7A UNIT ONE英语笔记
1 invite v 邀请
I’ve invited the Smiths to our home next Friday
prep
He has invited us to stay with his family in August
Inf
2 expensive adj 昂贵
International calls are not very expensive nowadays
dear adj 贵
反cheap adj 便宜
3 talk to sb 告诉告知（说众听）
talk with sb 交流讨（众家言）
4 brochure n 资料手册
the travel brochure 旅游手册
5 the travel agent 旅行社
agency 代理机构
6 get a letter from…… 收……信
receive a letter from……
hear from……
7 stay with…… ……住……起
8 before法
They haven’t been to the USA before
before副词意前前
He usually drinks a glass of milk before he goes to bed
before做连词意……前……前引导时间状语
9 soon adv 久快马
see you soon 久见见表示告
10 at the end of ……末端表示时间空间中结束
We will leave school at the end of June六月底毕业
There is a post office at the end of the street
街道头家邮局
11 Can I help you 什帮忙？
What can I do for you
Anything I can do to help
12 would like to do sth
want to do sth 想做某事
He’d like to have some noodles for lunch
13 travel to……
have a trip to…… ……旅游
14 how long引导特殊疑问句询问(时间)久询问时间延续长度
How long will it take you to go to school 学校久
How long will he stay here 里久？
How long is the speech 发言长（时间）？
how long询问长度意长
How long were you when you were born 出生时身长少
15 how soon询问某事件久发生？
How soon will they come back 久回？
In two days 两天
How soon can you be ready 久准备？
16 how often询问事件发生频率久次
How often do you go there 长时间里次？
Once a month 月次
How often do you visit her 长时间探次？
17 How much does it cost
How much is it 少钱？
18 Thank you for your help 谢谢帮助
Thank you for helping me 谢谢帮助
19 形容词较级构成方式
情 况
变 化 方 式
例 词
单音节部分双音节形容词
加er
cheap→cheaper
narrow→narrower
e结尾单音节部分双音节形容词
加r
large→larger
simple→simpler
重读闭音节结尾单音节部分双音节形容词
双写末尾字母加er
big→bigger
red→redder
辅音字母加y结尾双音节形容词
变yi加er
heavy→heavier
health→healthier
tiny→tinier
部分双音节音节形容词
形容词前加副词more
wonderful→
more wonderful
expensive→
more expensive
20 现完成时基结构
背规动词表
1 raise vt 提升举起
raise the price of…… 提高……价格
2 nation n 国家民族
national adj 国家
national park 国家公园
national flag 国旗
national anthem 国歌
3 international adj 国际世界
an international company 国际公司
international relations 国际关系
a scientist with an international reputation
享国际声誉科学家
an international agreement 国际协定
the international community 国际社会
4 brick n 砖
The wall is built of brick and stone 堵墙砖石砌成
5 ancient adj 古老
ancient Rome 古罗马
in ancient times 古时候古代
6 history n 历史
History is my favourite subject at school
历史学校里喜爱学科
historical adj关历史关历史研究历史学
historical documents 历史文献
historical records 历史档案
historical research 历史研究
The building is of historical importance
栋建筑重历史研究价值
a historical novel 历史说
7 a place of interest
an interesting place 名胜景点
8 the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 宫博物院
the Summer Palace 颐园
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
the People’s Park 民公园
the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
the Bund 外滩
the Chinese New Year 中国新年
the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Midautumn Festival 中秋节
the People’s Republic of China 中华民国
the Communist Party of China 中国产
the United Nations 联合国
the United States of American 美利坚合众国
the Olympic Games 奥运会
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Pacific Ocean 太洋
the Atlantic Ocean 西洋
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
9 family 单数强调家家庭
复数集合名词表示家庭成员
Li family has arrived in Beijing 李先生家达北京
My family is large 家家庭
His family are all waiting for him 家等
10 on the lake 湖面
表示湖面河面海面应介词on
A small wooden boat is passing away on the river
艘木船正河面驶
11 It is a long wall with towers on it座筑塔台长墙
里with表示拥带意思
My grandparents live in a small house with a sharp roof
祖父母住幢尖顶房子里
He was in his early forties tall and blond with bright blue eyes
40岁出头高高子金色头发双明亮蓝眼睛
12 People built it a long time ago with bricks and stones
久前砖石头建造(指长城)with例中意思面常常加工具
Can you make a sentence with the word 'clever'
clever单词造句
It's impossible for you to make a radio with so few parts
言少零件造出台收音机
结 with常见含义 a)起b)拥带c)
13 较
in the centre of……强调四周距离相等中心位置常指空间
in the middle of……强调两端间位置强调中心指空间指时间
The beautiful fountain is in the centre of People's Square
民广场中处漂亮喷泉
There is a big stone in the middle of the road
路中间块石头(指空间)
We usually have lunch in the middle of the day
通常中午吃午饭(指时间)
14 It can hold more than one mllion people
(指天安门广场)容纳百万
结动词hold义词常见含义
1) 容纳：Our school hall can hold at least 600 people
学校礼堂少容纳600
2) 举行：They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow 明天开会讨问题
3) 握：He held a knife in his hand 手里握着刀
4) 抱：Please hold the baby for me for a while
请帮抱会宝宝
15较
see sbsth do sth 强调动作整程
I saw them play football all afternoon yesterday 昨天踢午足球(强调整踢足球程)
see sbsth doing sth 强调动作片段
I saw them playing football when I passed the playground走操场时候正踢足球(强调操场时刻场景)
16
飞机…… travel to …… by plane take a plane to ……
步行…… go to …… on foot walk to ……
公交车火车轮渡铁…… go to …… by bustrainferryunderground
go to …… on a bustrainferryunderground
take a bus trainferryunderground to ……
17
on时间前法
(1)on+星期 on Monday on Saturday morning
(2)on+月号 on October 1st on the evening of January 10th
(3)on+特定节日 on Children’s Day on Christmas Day on Christmas Eve
(4)on+特定某天通常形容词修饰 on a sunny day on a snowy morning
My travel plan for the National Holiday
As the National Holiday is coming I have a plan for my holiday I have got a letter from Uncle John in Shanghai He has invited us to stay with his family during the holiday
we are going to travel to Shanghai on 30 September by plane It will take one and a half hours to get to Shanghai Although it is a bit expensive it's much faster We will stay there for a week I know many places of interest such as Chenghuang Miao and Yu Garden in Shanghai My cousin Simon will take me to some famous places in Shanghai like Jinmao Tower the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Expo Site
I think I will have a nice trip to Shanghai and I'm looking forward to it
Dogs are our best friends
Dogs are our best friends They help people in many different ways In the past They helped people hunt animals for food They also guarded caves and kept people safe from danger Nowadays they help blind people cross the road safely and the police catch thieves and find missing people
However some people are unkind to their dogs They leave their dogs in the streets Dogs have no food or water They are homeless Every year the SPCA saves many dogs from danger
We should be kind to dogs We can keep a dog as a pet but we should take good care of it Remember A dog is not a toy but a friend
1 office n 办公室
officer n 官员高级职员
2 society n 社团协会
social adj 协会社会
3 prevention n 预防防止防范
prevent v 预防防止
4 cruelty n 残酷
cruel adj 残酷悲惨
5 someone somebody
6 dogpuppy(puppies)
catkitten
7 thirsty adj 口渴
thirst n 口渴
8 lovely adj 爱
a lovely garden 爱花园
have a lovely time 愉快
a lovely meal 愉快餐
a lovely cold drink 沁心脾冷饮
9 prefer v意更喜欢相like…… better
(1) prefer接名词代词表示更喜欢某某物
(2) prefer接ving形式表示更喜欢做某事
(3) prefer接动词定式表示更喜欢做某事接ving形式意义区 She prefers to walk walking to work更喜欢步行班
拓展常结构 prefer……to……表示起……更喜欢……名词代词ving形式 I prefer staying at home to going out 起出更喜欢家里
外prefer doing A to doing B
would rather do A than do B
like doing A better than doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
10 every day意天
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1 invite v 邀请
I’ve invited the Smiths to our home next Friday
prep
He has invited us to stay with his family in August
Inf
2 expensive adj 昂贵
International calls are not very expensive nowadays
dear adj 贵
反cheap adj 便宜
3 talk to sb 告诉告知（说众听）
talk with sb 交流讨（众家言）
4 brochure n 资料手册
the travel brochure 旅游手册
5 the travel agent 旅行社
agency 代理机构
6 get a letter from…… 收……信
receive a letter from……
hear from……
7 stay with…… ……住……起
8 before法
They haven’t been to the USA before
before副词意前前
He usually drinks a glass of milk before he goes to bed
before做连词意……前……前引导时间状语
9 soon adv 久快马
see you soon 久见见表示告
10 at the end of ……末端表示时间空间中结束
We will leave school at the end of June六月底毕业
There is a post office at the end of the street
街道头家邮局
11 Can I help you 什帮忙？
What can I do for you
Anything I can do to help
12 would like to do sth
want to do sth 想做某事
He’d like to have some noodles for lunch
13 travel to……
have a trip to…… ……旅游
14 how long引导特殊疑问句询问(时间)久询问时间延续长度
How long will it take you to go to school 学校久
How long will he stay here 里久？
How long is the speech 发言长（时间）？
how long询问长度意长
How long were you when you were born 出生时身长少
15 how soon询问某事件久发生？
How soon will they come back 久回？
In two days 两天
How soon can you be ready 久准备？
16 how often询问事件发生频率久次
How often do you go there 长时间里次？
Once a month 月次
How often do you visit her 长时间探次？
17 How much does it cost
How much is it 少钱？
18 Thank you for your help 谢谢帮助
Thank you for helping me 谢谢帮助
19 形容词较级构成方式
情 况
变 化 方 式
例 词
单音节部分双音节形容词
加er
cheap→cheaper
narrow→narrower
e结尾单音节部分双音节形容词
加r
large→larger
simple→simpler
重读闭音节结尾单音节部分双音节形容词
双写末尾字母加er
big→bigger
red→redder
辅音字母加y结尾双音节形容词
变yi加er
heavy→heavier
health→healthier
tiny→tinier
部分双音节音节形容词
形容词前加副词more
wonderful→
more wonderful
expensive→
more expensive
20 现完成时基结构
背规动词表
1 raise vt 提升举起
raise the price of…… 提高……价格
2 nation n 国家民族
national adj 国家
national park 国家公园
national flag 国旗
national anthem 国歌
3 international adj 国际世界
an international company 国际公司
international relations 国际关系
a scientist with an international reputation
享国际声誉科学家
an international agreement 国际协定
the international community 国际社会
4 brick n 砖
The wall is built of brick and stone 堵墙砖石砌成
5 ancient adj 古老
ancient Rome 古罗马
in ancient times 古时候古代
6 history n 历史
History is my favourite subject at school
历史学校里喜爱学科
historical adj关历史关历史研究历史学
historical documents 历史文献
historical records 历史档案
historical research 历史研究
The building is of historical importance
栋建筑重历史研究价值
a historical novel 历史说
7 a place of interest
an interesting place 名胜景点
8 the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 宫博物院
the Summer Palace 颐园
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
the People’s Park 民公园
the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔
the Bund 外滩
the Chinese New Year 中国新年
the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Midautumn Festival 中秋节
the People’s Republic of China 中华民国
the Communist Party of China 中国产
the United Nations 联合国
the United States of American 美利坚合众国
the Olympic Games 奥运会
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
the Pacific Ocean 太洋
the Atlantic Ocean 西洋
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
9 family 单数强调家家庭
复数集合名词表示家庭成员
Li family has arrived in Beijing 李先生家达北京
My family is large 家家庭
His family are all waiting for him 家等
10 on the lake 湖面
表示湖面河面海面应介词on
A small wooden boat is passing away on the river
艘木船正河面驶
11 It is a long wall with towers on it座筑塔台长墙
里with表示拥带意思
My grandparents live in a small house with a sharp roof
祖父母住幢尖顶房子里
He was in his early forties tall and blond with bright blue eyes
40岁出头高高子金色头发双明亮蓝眼睛
12 People built it a long time ago with bricks and stones
久前砖石头建造(指长城)with例中意思面常常加工具
Can you make a sentence with the word 'clever'
clever单词造句
It's impossible for you to make a radio with so few parts
言少零件造出台收音机
结 with常见含义 a)起b)拥带c)
13 较
in the centre of……强调四周距离相等中心位置常指空间
in the middle of……强调两端间位置强调中心指空间指时间
The beautiful fountain is in the centre of People's Square
民广场中处漂亮喷泉
There is a big stone in the middle of the road
路中间块石头(指空间)
We usually have lunch in the middle of the day
通常中午吃午饭(指时间)
14 It can hold more than one mllion people
(指天安门广场)容纳百万
结动词hold义词常见含义
1) 容纳：Our school hall can hold at least 600 people
学校礼堂少容纳600
2) 举行：They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow 明天开会讨问题
3) 握：He held a knife in his hand 手里握着刀
4) 抱：Please hold the baby for me for a while
请帮抱会宝宝
15较
see sbsth do sth 强调动作整程
I saw them play football all afternoon yesterday 昨天踢午足球(强调整踢足球程)
see sbsth doing sth 强调动作片段
I saw them playing football when I passed the playground走操场时候正踢足球(强调操场时刻场景)
16
飞机…… travel to …… by plane take a plane to ……
步行…… go to …… on foot walk to ……
公交车火车轮渡铁…… go to …… by bustrainferryunderground
go to …… on a bustrainferryunderground
take a bus trainferryunderground to ……
17
on时间前法
(1)on+星期 on Monday on Saturday morning
(2)on+月号 on October 1st on the evening of January 10th
(3)on+特定节日 on Children’s Day on Christmas Day on Christmas Eve
(4)on+特定某天通常形容词修饰 on a sunny day on a snowy morning
My travel plan for the National Holiday
As the National Holiday is coming I have a plan for my holiday I have got a letter from Uncle John in Shanghai He has invited us to stay with his family during the holiday
we are going to travel to Shanghai on 30 September by plane It will take one and a half hours to get to Shanghai Although it is a bit expensive it's much faster We will stay there for a week I know many places of interest such as Chenghuang Miao and Yu Garden in Shanghai My cousin Simon will take me to some famous places in Shanghai like Jinmao Tower the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Expo Site
I think I will have a nice trip to Shanghai and I'm looking forward to it
Dogs are our best friends
Dogs are our best friends They help people in many different ways In the past They helped people hunt animals for food They also guarded caves and kept people safe from danger Nowadays they help blind people cross the road safely and the police catch thieves and find missing people
However some people are unkind to their dogs They leave their dogs in the streets Dogs have no food or water They are homeless Every year the SPCA saves many dogs from danger
We should be kind to dogs We can keep a dog as a pet but we should take good care of it Remember A dog is not a toy but a friend
1 office n 办公室
officer n 官员高级职员
2 society n 社团协会
social adj 协会社会
3 prevention n 预防防止防范
prevent v 预防防止
4 cruelty n 残酷
cruel adj 残酷悲惨
5 someone somebody
6 dogpuppy(puppies)
catkitten
7 thirsty adj 口渴
thirst n 口渴
8 lovely adj 爱
a lovely garden 爱花园
have a lovely time 愉快
a lovely meal 愉快餐
a lovely cold drink 沁心脾冷饮
9 prefer v意更喜欢相like…… better
(1) prefer接名词代词表示更喜欢某某物
(2) prefer接ving形式表示更喜欢做某事
(3) prefer接动词定式表示更喜欢做某事接ving形式意义区 She prefers to walk walking to work更喜欢步行班
拓展常结构 prefer……to……表示起……更喜欢……名词代词ving形式 I prefer staying at home to going out 起出更喜欢家里
外prefer doing A to doing B
would rather do A than do B
like doing A better than doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
10 every day意天
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档