英语单词趣味记忆

考研英语：核心词汇趣讲
讲：**
Unit 1
ascend [ə’send]
v 升高攀登
He watched the airplane ascend higher and higher
飞机飞越越高
反义词：
descend [di’send] vi 降
The sun descended over the western hills
日落西山
descent [di’sent] n降降落
The plane began its descent to the airport
飞机开始降落机场
descendant [di’send(ə)nt] n 子孙裔代
She is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria
维利亚女王嫡系代
absent [ˈæbsənt]
adj 缺席存
Snow is absent in some countries
国家雪
absent from schoolmeeting 学缺席会议
absentminded 心焉
absence [ˈæbsəns] n 缺席没
A military court sentenced him to death in his absence
军事法庭缺席情况判处死刑
astonish [əsˈtɔniʃ]
vt 惊讶
The news astonished me that her husband died in an accident
丈夫次事中世消息震惊
astonishment n 惊讶
astonished adj 吃惊
access [ˈækses]
n 通道口接（见面）机会（权利）
The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users
设施已改造方便轮椅者进入
vt 接访问（计算机信息）
With the advance of technology it is easy to access internet almost everywhere
着技术发展容易网络
accessible adj 缀：……（）接易接
形词： assess [əˈses] vt 评价估价确定金额
She suggest you first assess your savings then decide to buy the apartment or not
建议先估算存款然决定否买公寓
assessment n 估价估定
agent [＇eɪdʒ(ə)nt]
n 代理商 动
He is the primary agent of Nike in Chongqing
重庆耐克初代理商
drying agent 干燥剂
agency [＇eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n 代理处专业行政部门
The company has agencies almost in all parts of the world
家公司世界设代办处
travel agency 旅行社
assign [ə＇saɪn]
vt 委派指派分配
Parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure
homework deadlines are met
父母责教孩子工作家里分配责确保家庭作业必须期限完成
assignment n 分配委派务
appeal [əˈpil]
nv 请求呼吁吸引力诉
An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake
正呼吁援助震中失家园
appreciate [əˈpriʃieɪt]
vt 重视欣赏感激
You’re too superficial to appreciate great literature like this
太肤浅法欣赏类文学巨著
price n 价格
precious adj 珍贵
annual [ˈænjuəl]
n 年刊年生植物 adj 年次年
Corn is one plant of an annual
玉米年生植物
The earth makes an annual course the sun
球年绕太阳转圈
ann 前缀 年
anniversary 周年纪念
accuse [əˈkjuz]
v 谴责指责控告
Some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data 学者甚谴责博阿斯撒皮尔编造
数
accusation n 指责谴责
approve [əˈpruv]
vt 赞成意批准
The National People’s Congress approved the bill
全国民代表会批准法案
prove v 证明
approval [əˈpruvl]
n 赞成批准
It is not easy to get the approval of authorities
政府批准容易
abuse [əˈbjus]
vt 滥虐
Some officials abuse their powers to embezzle public fund
官员滥职权贪污公款
ab 前缀——表示否定离开
abandon 抛弃放弃
abortion ab（ ）+ bor（born 变体出生）+ tion（常见 n 缀）——流产 堕胎
aboard ab（离开）+ board（板子甲板）离开甲板登机——登机船
drug abuse 滥药物
child abuse 虐童
appropriate [əˈprəupriit]
adj 适
Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood
工作生活会妥善安排
v 私吞侵吞挪
The minister was found to have appropriated government money
部长查出挪公款
v 拔出（款项等）供专
The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building some local primary schools
政府建造学拨出笔款项
Unit 2
adopt [əˈdɒpt]
vt 收养采纳
Many childless couples adopt children
许子女夫妇收养孩子
adapt v 适应改编
adopt v 收养采取
adept adj 熟练
n 专家
award [əˈwɔd]
n 奖品奖金
You could apply for an award if you have a patent
果专利申请笔奖学金
vt 授予
The government awarded him the title of Combat Hero
政府授予战斗英雄称号
reward 报答奖赏
amuse [əˈmjuz]
vt 逗乐逗笑
amusement n 娱乐 消遣
amaze v 吃惊
amazing adj 令惊异
aggressive [əˈɡresiv]
adj 斗侵略性闯劲进取心
An aggressive country is always ready to start a war
侵略国家总准备发动战争
gress 词根什意思？——走
congress 起里走中国里走——国会代表会
digress di表示两两走走致——离题岔路
digress from the topic 跑题
aggression n 进攻侵略
aggressor n 侵略者攻击者
apply [əˈplai]
vi 申请适（某某种情况）
vt 运实施
Hot pots do not apply to people from southeast
火锅适合东南区
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n 申请
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n 申请
applicable [ˈæplɪkəbl] adj 适明智
This section of the law is applicable only to corporations
部分法律适公司
accurate [ˈækjurit]
adj 正确精确
My watch is so accurate that I doubt it is really mechanical
手表精准怀疑真机械手表
accuracy n 精确性正确度
inaccurate adj 准确模糊
真题 Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is
being transmitted to him
准确确定语言会听者难理解传达信息
approximate [əˈprɔksimit]
adj 似约
真题Still Jefferson freed Hemings’s children – though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves
然没释放 heming 概 150 奴隶杰弗逊然释放 heming 孩子
ab 表示否定a 加字母表示强调……
attach v 沾着附加
assure v 保证确信
accelerate v 加速（反义词 decelerate）
adhere v 沾着粘着
approve v 批准赞 （ of）
awkward [ˈɔkwəd]
adj 令尴尬
There was an awkward silence to see my old flame in the street
街遇旧情感阵令尴尬沉默
awkwardly adv 笨拙技巧
annoy [əˈnɔi]
vt 苦恼骚扰
If you annoy me much more I’ll box your ears
果扰耳光
annoyed adj 恼怒烦
义词 disturb v 扰妨碍
I’m sorry to disturb you but can I laugh at your hairstyle
起扰嘲笑发型？
bare [beə]
adj 赤裸光秃秃
we walked along the beach on our bare feet
赤脚着海滩走
vt 赤裸露出
Open your mouth and bare your teeth
张开嘴露出牙齿
bar 木棒酒吧（前酒吧门木板做）
bare 酒吧里阿姨（re）喝醉做疯狂事情：裸露
naked [＇neikid] 赤身裸体
barren 酒吧里（ren 汉语拼音）常酒吧喝酒会——孕育贫瘠
bargain 棍子（gain ）——v 讨价价 n 便宜货协议交易
The bargain we struck with last year has already been broken
年达成协议已撕毁
barbarian（ian 缀）天着棍子痞流氓嫌疑吧——野蛮原始
barbarous adj 野蛮暴力
barrier 棍子做成什？——障碍物
embarrassing (em bar 棍子 ass 屁股)——棍子屁股（时候妈妈着棍子处追着群中
尴尬啊）——尴尬
blunt [blʌnt]
adj 锋利钝 （锋利引申）率直直言讳
To be quite blunt I think the government has made a complete mess of things
坦率说认政府事情搞团糟
反义词：sharp adj 锋利清晰（sharp 电视机）
benefit [ˈbenifit]
n 利益津贴救济金
beneficial adj益
真题On the other hand I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation which
will surely be more beneficial to the child
方面暑期间决定名义教孩子数学英语孩子真处
blush [blʌʃ]
vin 脸红
She blushed when she spoke for the first time in class
课堂第次讲话时脸红
The dirty joke raised a blush cheek
流笑话差脸通红
flush [flʌʃ]
nv 脸红洗
There was a flush in her cheeks 满脸通红
Please flush after you use the toilet 完盥洗室时忘洗
splash v 飞溅
Unit 3
casual [ˈkæʒuəl]
adj 漫心偶然非正式
He’s an easygoing friendly young man with a casual sort of attitude towards money
友善年轻太意金钱
casually adv 偶然便时
casualness n 便漫心
contempt [kən＇tem(p)t]
n 轻视轻蔑
Mr Kelly was sentenced to six months in prison for contempt
凯利先生藐视法庭判 6 月监禁
tempt v 诱惑吸引
contempt n 蔑视
contemptuous adj 轻蔑藐视
circumstance [ˈsəkəmstəns]
n 环境境况
You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance
应快适应新环境
n 事实细节
There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned
件重细节没提
需注意单词般单独复数形式出现
under no circumstances 情况绝
Under no circumstances could we ignore the importance of protecting our environment
情况忽略保护环境重性（倒装结构）
counter [ˈkauntə]
n 柜台计算器计数器
I’m sorrythis counter is closed now
非常抱歉柜台现已停业
vt 反驳
she countered that her advise had not been heeded
反驳说建议未重视
The decision runs counter to the will of most people
决定违背数意愿
count vn 数数
account n 账户账目
accountant n 会计
uncountable adj 数
counterpart n 相似物
encounter v 遇见遭遇
discount n 折扣vt ……折扣
considerate [kənˈsidərit]
adj 体贴考虑周
He is too considerate to be accepted by others
太体贴受
considerable [kənˈsidərəbl]
adj 相（）值考虑
Quite a considerable number of interviews are going on
量采访继续
consideration [kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n 体贴考虑
comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn]
n 较
He drew a comparison between religion and superstition
宗教迷信作较
compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vn 较
comparable [ˈkɒmpərəbl] adj 较
comparative [kəmˈpærətɪv] adj 较相
After years of struggle he now live a comparative happy life
年奋斗现着种相安逸生活
by comparison 相
compile [kəmˈpaɪl]
vt 汇编编纂
It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary
纂部词典需数年辛苦工作
pile n 堆量
piles of 批团
contact [ˈkɒntækt]
n 联系接触 vt 接触联系
We do keep in contact for many years after graduation
毕业年确实保持着联系
tact 词根 touch接触
intact（in 表示没tact 接触没接触）未触动完整
catalog(ue) [＇kætəlɔg]
n 目录
Look in the catalog(ue) firstly to ensure the book is your favorite
先目录确定书喜欢
v ……编入目录
Mr．Johnson cataloged the reasons for the failure of his business．
约先生列举生意失败种原
Unit 4
confine [kən＇faɪn]
vt 限制限定 n 界限范围
It is cruel to confine a lark in a cage
云雀关笼子里太残忍
fin 词根意思：范围
infinite in表示反义没范围——限
define de分开范围分开——明确定义
真题Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite so their work tends to reflect the
conventional values of this elite
记者属广义社会文化精英部分工作反映精英传统价值观
definite define 形容词——确定明确
indefinite definite 反义词——模糊明确
definitely adv 定确定
definition [defi＇niʃən] n 定义明确
The chairman criticized his new plan for lack of definition
席批评新计划够明确
confine con 表示范围干嘛呢？——限制
confined adj 限制狭窄
refine re fine 意思记忆已——提炼精炼
democratic [deməˈcrætik]
adj 民民精神
In a democratic society you should be responsible for your conduct
民社会中应该行负责
democracy [dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n 民
democratism n 民义
the Democratic Party 民
curse [kɜs]
nv 咒骂咒骂
He cursed all students who hit his son then he went out
骂顿子学生然出
combine [kəmˈbaɪn]
v（）联合（）结合
The two companies combined a new groups
两公司组成新集团
combination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn]
n 结合（体）联合（体）
Family is a combination of love and responsibility
家庭爱责结合体
current [ˈkʌrənt]
adj 前现
current news 时事
n 潮流
Newspapers influence the current of thought of judges
报纸影响现法官思想潮流
n 电流水流气流
The current of the river is fast flowing and treacherous
条河水流湍急变幻莫测
n 趋势
They fail to realize that the current history is a history without a current
没明白代历史没趋势历史
cur care 关心
curious 什关心——奇
accurate （ac）关心（cur)件事情做——精确 准确
current 关心（cur）现租（rent）房子价格需关心三十年前租房价格需担心三十年
租房价格关心现啊——现
currently adv 前普遍
contradict [kɔntrəˈdikt]
vt 反驳……矛盾
His argument today is quite contradict with his own yesterday
天观点昨天观点充满矛盾
词根词缀法：contra表示反相反
contrary 相反（contra+ary→相反）
contradict 反驳矛盾（contra+dict 说→反着说→反驳）
contravene 违反违背（contra+vene 走（发音 went 走）→反着走→违反）
contraband 走私（contra+band 命令→违反命令做事→走私参考：ban 禁止）
counter表示反相反
counteract 抗抵消（counter+act 行→反着行动→抗）
counterbalance 衡（counter+balance 衡→两边样→达衡）
countermand 撤消（counter+mand 命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕
on the contrary 相反
contradiction [ˌkɔntrəˈdikʃən] n 矛盾否认反驳
extend [ɪkˈstend]
v 延长延伸
Years agoAmerican scientists began researching ways to extend human life
年前美国科学家开始寻找延长类寿命方法
tend 伸趋势
tend to do something 容易做某事倾做某事
He tends to cry whenever he sees his teacher in the kindergarten
时幼园见老师更爱哭
tendency n 倾趋势癖
Perhaps because human beings have the tendency to forget that they are ultimately responsible for their own lives
类倾忘记终生命负责？
trend [trend] n 倾趋势
The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend
暴力犯罪升种令担忧新趋势
extend 外（ex 外）伸展——延长 伸展
extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj 广阔广泛量
I love my hometown which is an extensive plain
爱家乡片关阔原
extension [ɪkˈstenʃn] n 伸展延伸
Books helped me to enlarge the extension of the knowledge
书知识面扩
extent [ɪkˈstent] n 广度宽度范围
The government itself has little information on the extent of industrial pollution
政府身解工业污染程度
to a certain extent 定程度
To a certain extent he could not be named pangzi
某种程度做胖子
attend 延伸（想象课堂延伸手臂举手干什？积极参课
堂啊）——参加
attendance [əˈtendəns] n 出席参加
The attendance of meetings takes up a great deal of my time
参加种会议占时间
intent n 意图adj 坚决急切
It is our intent to learn something here instead of to laugh
着目笑学东西
intention n 意图目
I am sorry to hurt you although it is not my intention
然意抱歉伤害
pretend v 假装伪装
He pretends to be knowledge
装作博学
expose [ɪk＇spəʊz]
v（）暴露（）显露
No one wants to expose themselveslay their feeling bare
没想剖白情感公众
pose v 摆姿势 n 姿势
expose ex外连起外放：揭发曝光
be exposed to 接触生活……
exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] n 暴露揭发
The exposure of the movie star immediately caused traffic jam
明星出现立引起交通堵塞
posture n 姿势
depose de放——免职废黜
dispose dis表示否定
dispose of 固定搭配
disposable 处理次性
disposable chopsticks 次性筷子
deposit 存款沉淀物
propose 建议求婚
proposition [ˌprɔpəˈziʃən] n 提议建议点
The students discussed the proposition that man is basically good
学生讨久点性善
compose com 东西放起——构成组成 作曲
impose im 里面强制观点放头脑里面——……强加征税
depart [dɪˈpɑt]
vi 离开出发
We will depart for Tibet next week 周出发西藏
departure [dɪˈpɑtʃə(r)] n 离开背离
impart vt 传授告知予
A teacher’s aim is to not only impart knowledge but also teach students how to learn
教师宗旨仅传授知识教学生学
discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
vi 歧视区
You must learn to discriminate between reality and dreams
需区梦想现实
crime 犯罪
discrimination n 歧视区
devise [diˈvaiz]
vt 设计发明
You can devise and use your own system of notetaking
设计记笔记方式
vt 做出（计划）想出（办法）
We will devise a way of escaping from this prison
想办法监狱里逃出
词根词缀：vis
visit 参观访问 visible 视
revise （遍）修改复
devise（de 表示）想出设计
vision（东西）视力风景
view n 法风景v 估量
viewpoint n 观点法
visualize （ize 动词缀：……化）视（vis见）——想象设想
supervise 面（super 面 ）（vis）——监督 监视
The final examination was supervised by two teachers
期末考试两位老师监考
supervision n 监督理指导
supervisor n 监督理员
previse 提前（pre 前面）（vis）——预知预见
depress [di＇pres]
vt 沮丧萧条压制
真题We wake up from dreams happy or depressed and those feeling can stay with us all day says Stanford
sleep researcher DrWilliam Dement
斯坦福学睡眠研究员威廉姆•德门特博士说： 梦中醒者高兴者沮丧情绪会伴整天
（de ）压（press）意思接 oppress ：压制
depression n 沮丧消沉低压
depressedadj 沮丧景气
depressing adj 令沮丧压抑
dim [dɪm]
adj 昏暗清楚
The light is too dim for me to read easily
光线太暗难阅读
di bi 表示两双
dioxide 二氧化物(di+ox 氧+ide→二氧化物)
dilemma 进退两难困境 (di+lemma 争→二种争→进退两难)
despair [dɪ＇speə]
n 绝失令失物
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair
次次失败完全绝
desperation n 绝
To my desperation I still failed after years of struggle
令绝年奋斗然失败
义词desperate [＇desp(ə)rət]
adj 顾切令绝
They made a desperate attempt to save the company
挽救公司作孤注掷努力
desperately adj 拼命绝
desirable [ dɪˈzaɪərəbl ]
adj 值取合意
真题Reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist＇s intellectual preparation for his or her career
思考法律记者工作知识储备必部分
desire 渴想
undesirable adj 合需受欢迎令快
desirability n 愿希求
distract [disˈtrækt]
vt 分心混乱
If you want to do something successfully you must not be distracted by environments around you
果想成功定受周围环境扰
词根tract 拖拉拽意思
distract （dis 表示否定）分散注意力分心
subtract（sub 前缀面）减扣
contract（con 前缀起）合契约
tractor 拖拉机
deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]
adj 意深思熟虑
Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained
目击者说枪击蓄意持续
v 仔细考虑
The problem whether I should marry that rich man has been deliberated by my families for many days
天家直思考否应该嫁钱问题
liberal adj 开放开明
Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides
务必保持开明态度兼听双方意见
liberalism n 宽容义
the Liberal Party
liberate 解放释放
deliberately adv 意
deliberation n 熟思考虑
deliberative adj 审议协商
expire [ik＇spair]
v 期满断气
He is planning another tour abroad yet his passport will expire at the end of this month
计划国外旅游次护月底期
inspire （里面气）激励鼓励
expire （外排气）断气 期满
aspire （呼吸）渴 想
perspire（（per ）呼吸）流汗
inspiration 灵感妙计
exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst]
vt 筋疲力光耗
They go to work early and in ten years exhaust the experience of a lifetime
早开始工作十年光阴耗生精力
exhausted （体力耗）筋疲力
exhausting 令疲惫
Unit 5
depart [dɪˈpɑt]
vi 离开出发
We will depart for Tibet next week 周出发西藏
departure [dɪˈpɑtʃə(r)] n 离开背离
impart vt 传授告知予
A teacher’s aim is to not only impart knowledge but also teach students how to learn
教师宗旨仅传授知识教学生学
discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]
vi 歧视区
You must learn to discriminate between reality and dreams
需区梦想现实
crime 犯罪
discrimination n 歧视区
devise [diˈvaiz]
vt 设计发明
You can devise and use your own system of notetaking
设计记笔记方式
vt 做出（计划）想出（办法）
We will devise a way of escaping from this prison
想办法监狱里逃出
词根词缀：vis
visit 参观访问 visible 视
revise （遍）修改复
devise（de 表示）想出设计
vision（东西）视力风景
view n 法风景v 估量
viewpoint n 观点法
visualize （ize 动词缀：……化）视（vis见）——想象设想
supervise 面（super 面 ）（vis）——监督 监视
The final examination was supervised by two teachers
期末考试两位老师监考
supervision n 监督理指导
supervisor n 监督理员
previse 提前（pre 前面）（vis）——预知预见
depress [di＇pres]
vt 沮丧萧条压制
真题We wake up from dreams happy or depressed and those feeling can stay with us all day says Stanford
sleep researcher DrWilliam Dement
斯坦福学睡眠研究员威廉姆•德门特博士说： 梦中醒者高兴者沮丧情绪会伴
整天
（de ）压（press）意思接 oppress ：压制
depression n 沮丧消沉低压
depressedadj 沮丧景气
depressing adj 令沮丧压抑
dim [dɪm]
adj 昏暗清楚
The light is too dim for me to read easily
光线太暗难阅读
di bi 表示两双
dioxide 二氧化物(di+ox 氧+ide→二氧化物)
dilemma 进退两难困境 (di+lemma 争→二种争→进退两难)
despair [dɪ＇speə]
n 绝失令失物
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair
次次失败完全绝
desperation n 绝
To my desperation I still failed after years of struggle
令绝年奋斗然失败
义词desperate [＇desp(ə)rət]
adj 顾切令绝
They made a desperate attempt to save the company
挽救公司作孤注掷努力
desperately adj 拼命绝
desirable [ dɪˈzaɪərəbl ]
adj 值取合意
真题Reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist＇s intellectual preparation for his or her career
思考法律记者工作知识储备必部分
desire 渴想
undesirable adj 合需受欢迎令快
desirability n 愿希求
distract [disˈtrækt]
vt 分心混乱
If you want to do something successfully you must not be distracted by environments around you
果想成功定受周围环境扰
词根tract 拖拉拽意思
distract （dis 表示否定）分散注意力分心
subtract（sub 前缀面）减扣
contract（con 前缀起）合契约
tractor 拖拉机
deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərɪt]
adj 意深思熟虑
Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained
目击者说枪击蓄意持续
liberal adj 开放开明
Try to keep a liberal attitude and listen to both sides
务必保持开明态度兼听双方意见
liberalism n 宽容义
the Liberal Party
liberate 解放释放
deliberately adv 意
deliberation n 熟思考虑
deliberative adj 审议协商
expire [ik＇spair]
v 期满断气
He is planning another tour abroad yet his passport will expire at the end of this month
计划国外旅游次护月底期
inspire （里面气）激励鼓励
expire （外排气）断气 期满
aspire （呼吸）渴 想
perspire（（per ）呼吸）流汗
inspiration 灵感妙计
exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst]
vt 筋疲力光耗
They go to work early and in ten years exhaust the experience of a lifetime
早开始工作十年光阴耗生精力
exhausted （体力耗）筋疲力
exhausting 令疲惫
Unit 6
equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt]
adj 相等相
n 等价物相等物
Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of
0 7years＇ salary for a government worker
便宜汽车价格相公务员0 7年薪水
equal 等相等
electron [ɪ＇lektrɒn]
n 电子
electronic [ilekˈtrɔnikl]
adj 电子
electronic books 电子图书
evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt]
vt 评价评估
Our research attempts to evaluate the different drugs
研究试图药物疗效进行评估
value n 价值价格重性
valuable adj 价值贵重
invaluable adj 价非常贵重
evaluation n 评价估计
explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]
v 勘查探测研究
Humans have explored a lot of vacant places on earth
类已探索世界空方
ex 前缀表示外
exploit vt 开采开发
Many countries exploit oil under the sea
许国家海底开采石油
explode 爆炸爆发
explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n 爆炸激增
population explosion 口激增
explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]
adj 爆炸（性）极易引起争 n 爆炸物炸药
Race relations are an explosive issue
种族关系极易引起争问题
The terrorists charged the bomb with an explosive substance
恐怖义者炸弹装炸药
explorer n 探险家探测器
exploration n 探险勘察
exploratory a 探险探测
establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
vt 建立设立创办
真题 What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are
presiding over is for real
商认领导生产力革命否确事点更加难确定
establishment [isˈtæbliʃmənt]
n 成立建立创立引申企业机构意思
The company is a welloperated establishment
家营企业
enlighten [ɪn＇laɪtn]
vt 启发启蒙
My daughter was enlightened by me to think why Cinderella could marry a prince
女启发思考什灰姑娘嫁王子
light 光灯
enlightened adj 开明文明受启发
excitement [ikˈsaitmənt]
n 刺激兴奋激动
Life becomes rather simple after the excitements of their marriage
结婚兴奋生活步入静
excited adj 激动兴奋
exciting adj 令兴奋令激动
embarrass [ɪm＇bærəs em]
vt 尴尬难堪
A series of revelations has embarrassed the government
连串事件揭露政府难堪
embarrassing adj 尴尬
embarrassment n 困窘局促安
esteem [is＇tim]
vt 尊敬尊重
scientists should be esteemed
科学家应受尊重
n 尊敬尊重
Einstein＇s theory of relativity won for him universal esteem
爱斯坦相赢全世界崇敬
esteemed adj 受尊重
exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ]
vtn 交流交换兑换交易
The overall appeal of this cultural exchange is definitely beyond dispute
种文化交流整体吸引力显易见
expand [ɪkˈspænd]
v 扩张膨胀
Web business has been striving to expand its market
网络行业直奋力扩市场
expansion [ɪkˈspænʃn] n 扩张膨胀
The company has abandoned plans for further expansion
该公司已放弃进步扩张计划
exception [ɪkˈsepʃn]
n 例外
Almost without exception these workers fall victim to exploitation by capitalism
工例外受资义盘剥
n 异议
She took exception to what he had said
说话表示异议
exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj 例外非
Do not always feel yourself exceptional Every one here is dispensable
总非缺少
exceptionally adv 例外异常特殊
expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃən]
n 期预期前程
We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery
满怀信心期着完全康复
expect v 期
expectancy n 期期
unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj 想意外
The news was so unexpected that I caught my breath from shock
突消息吓呆
subjective [sʌbˈdʒektiv]
adj 观
词根词缀法：ject 表示抛扔
subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt]
n 题
The core of the subject is not humans but money
问题核心钱
n 科目学科
English is my favorite subject at school
英语学校喜欢科目
n（研究采访等）象
He was the subject of much criticism
许批评象
adj 受……支配v
This is a subject tribe
受统治部落
object （ob 表示方前缀）反
reject （re 表示回重复ject 扔）拒绝抵制
inject （in 表示里面里扔）注射
project ( pro 前缀表示前ject 扔） 计划方案
eject （e 表示出ject 扔）喷射驱逐
Unit
sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]
adj 充分
There was no sufficient evidence to secure a conviction
没足够证定罪
selfsufficient adj 足信
deficient adj 足缺陷
deficiency n 缺乏缺点缺陷
efficient adj 效率高干
proficient adj 熟练精通
artificial adj 工造
artificial mountain 假山
superficial adj 表面肤浅
真题The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial but as
the result of a historically developed cultural tradition
美国意表现友应做表面虚假应酬应该成文化传统历史发展结果
effective [iˈfektiv]
adj 效实际
The medicine is totally effective to my illness
种药病效
potential [pəˈtenʃəl]
adj 潜
a potential source of conflict 潜突根源
n 潜潜力
You have so much potential that’s going to waste in this pit
种潜浪费深渊里
valid [ˈvælid]
adj 效法律效力
反义词invalid adj 效
validate v 证明确认
validity n 效性合法性
真题How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount reliability and
appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted
预言会行程度证实取决信息数量 性适合性取决信息
解释技巧智慧
urge [ədʒ]
vt 鼓励张强烈求催促
All his fans urge more sound songs
歌迷希推出更听歌
urgent [ˈədʒənt]
adj 急迫急紧
It is urgent that drastic measures should be taken by authorities
虚拟语气：政府采取强力措施非常急迫
injure [ˈindʒə]
v 损害伤害
injurious adj 害
injury n 伤害
The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood
受害者受重伤量失血
subtle [ˈsʌtl]
adj 微妙敏感
They keep subtle relationship after their divorce
离婚保持着微妙关系
subtly adv 敏锐巧妙
subtlety n 精妙狡猾
rely [ rɪˈlaɪ ]
v (～onupon)赖
真题I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me says the
author of a jobsearching guide
位职业搜索指南作者说：会赖代理数库增加项容里逐寻找令感兴趣东
西
reliable [riˈlaiəbl] adj 信赖
reality [riˈæləti] n 性
reliance [riˈlaiəns] n 物
reliable 区 liable
liable 倾易……
He is liable to cry when facing problems
面问题时候总想哭
resemble [riˈzembl]
vt ……相类似
He resembles his mother in nature but resembles his father in appearance
性格妈妈长相爸爸
assemble
v 聚集集合
The statue of liberty was assembled in Paris
女神巴黎组装
perceive [pəˈsiv]
v 察觉发觉
Robots are able to perceive abnormalities immediately compared with animals
动物起机器够立察觉正常东西
deceive v 欺骗
deceit n 欺骗欺骗行
perceive v 察觉感觉
perceivable adj 知觉
conceive v 构想设想怀孕
It’s difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon
难想象月球旅行会什样子
conceivable adj 想
partial [ˈpɑʃəl]
adj 部分局部偏袒
part 部分
impartial 公正偏袒
As an impartial judge I should be responsible for national laws
作公正法官应该国家法律负责
particle （部分什）微粒极量
modest [ˈmɔdist]
adj 谦虚谦适度
真题In his autobiography Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty
传中达尔文非常谦虚评价知识力
humble [ˈhʌmbl] v 低调谦虚adj 谦逊
arrogant [ˈærəɡənt] adj 傲慢
Kenneth is an arrogant rude social snob
肯尼斯傲慢粗鲁喜欢结交权利势利鬼
inferior [inˈfiəriə]
adj 劣等 级
Cds are often inferior to live concerts in quality
唱片质量现场音乐会
反义词superior adj 优秀
superb adj 极华丽
supreme adj 高高
minimum [ˈminiməm]
adj 低n 值化
mini adj 微细
mini copper 宝马款车 miniskirt 迷裙
minimizeise [ˈminimaiz] v ……减低数量（程度）
maximum [ˈmæksiməm] n 量限度adj 高
maximize v 化
To maximize your advantages and minimize shortcomings of others
放优点时应该缩缺点
puzzle [ˈpʌzl]
n 难题谜题
v (）迷惑（）困惑
It is really a puzzle for me to decide whether to depart with my girlfriend
决定否女朋友分手真难题
puzzlement n 迷惑
puzzling adj 迷惑莫名妙
Unit 8
fatigue [fəˈtiɡ]
n 疲乏疲劳
v (）疲乏（）疲劳
义词exhaust v (）疲乏（）疲劳
exhausted adj 疲惫疲劳
weary [ˈwiəri] adj 疲劳令厌倦v 厌倦厌烦
energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetik]
adj 精力充沛积极
真题The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and
prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third
generation after the energetic founders
种变革通聘量专业员适应新时代技术求防止效率降低种低效率许
旧式家族企业精力充沛创业者第二三代手中破产倒闭
义词vigorous [ˈviɡərəs] adj 精力充沛健壮
vigo(u)r n 精力活力
dynamic [daiˈnæmik] adj 动力（学）活力充满活力 断变化 n 动力[~s]动力学
We can’t yet give a robot enough common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world
机器足够常识确定断变化世界互动
internal [inˈtənl]
adj 体心 国部
真题 But he noted that Annals of Internal Medicine the Journal of the American Medical Association and The
Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review
注意生物医学杂志科医生年鉴美国医学会杂志柳叶刀非常重视统
计审查
反义词external [eksˈtənl]
adj 外部外表外外界
Traditional historians view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources
传统历史学家历史作史料源（source 处译：史料源）部外部批判
convert [kənˈvət]
n 皈者改变宗教信仰
vt (）转变
versatile 转开——艺
diverse （di 前缀表示两)该单词解释两转——种样
divert [daiˈvət] v 转 转移……注意力
The government tried to divert public attention from the domestic economic recession
政府试图公众注意力国济衰退转移开
diversion [daiˈvəʃən] n 转移转消遣
Computer games are sometimes a necessary diversion
电脑游戏种必娱乐活动
anniversary （verse 旋转）年转次——周年纪念
Next year is my ninth anniversary of marriage
明年结婚九年周年纪念
reverse [riˈvɚs ]
v（re 表示回）逆转彻底改变
The department had to do something to reverse its sliding fortunes
部门采取措施扭转滑运势
n 相反情况背面挫折
Reverse is not necessarily means final failure
挫折意味着失败
adj 相反
Your attitude to something will have exactly the reverse effect
事情态度真会产生相反果
reversible adj 反转撤销
conversely [ ˈkɑnvɜrsli ]
adv 相反（）
In real life nobody was all bad nor conversely all good
现实生活中没彻头彻底坏相反没完完全全
conversion n 变换转化改变信仰
differ [ˈdifə]
vi 相异
Their attitudes differ faced with difficulties——one is to welcome themthe other is to avoid them
面困难态度欢迎困难逃避困难
differ（di 表示两）——v 相宜
suffer v 遭受忍受
transfer （trans 前缀）——v 转移传递
infer （in 里面意）——v 推测推
refer （re 表示重复前缀）——v 提涉
confer （con 表示前缀）——v 授予（称号学位等）商议
The university conferred on him the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws 学授予法学博士荣誉学位
conference n 会议协商
fertile adj 肥沃
prefer v 更喜欢
preferable [ˈprefərəbl]
adj 更取更更优越
Health without riches is preferable to riches without health
健康财富财富健康更
aspect [ˈæspekt]
n 方面外貌
Every one has different aspects so do not always look at his weakness but try to find his strong points
面总缺点发现优点
spy n 间谍
suspect （sus表示面）——v 怀疑 n 嫌疑分子
suspicion [səs＇piʃən] n 猜疑怀疑
The behavior of the stranger aroused our suspicions
外国行引起怀疑
suspicious [səs’piʃəs] adj 疑猜疑
I feel suspicious of his evidence Because he has been put in prison for times 怀疑证蹲监狱次
inspect （里面）——v 调查检查
The policeman is inspecting the vehicular traffic
警察检查车辆
inspection n 检査视察
inspector n 检查员巡视员
respect （re 重复）——v 尊重
respective adj 分
We should respect our respective aspects
应该尊重彼方面
circumspect (circum 相 circle)——adj 心谨慎细心
prospect (pro 前)——n 前途预期
prospective adj 前途预期
spectator (or 表示缀)——观众
spectator （or 表示缀）——观众
speculate （sp ）——v 推测做投机买卖
It’s always hard to speculate about the future
未难预测
speculation n 推测投机倒
speculative adj 推测出投机
speculator n 投机者投机商
spectacular adj 壮观惊
perspective （per ）——n 法观点
prosper (前)——v 繁荣昌盛
prosperous adj 繁荣
prosperity n 繁荣昌盛
conspicuous （con ）——adj 显著引注目
survey [səˈvei]
nvt 俯瞰调查勘测
真题In a recent survey it was found that only 245 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school
life compared with 672 percent of students in the United States
项调查发现 百分二十四点五日学生学校生活满意美国学生满意度百分
六十七点二
convey （con ）——v 运输传递
conclude [kənˈklud]
vt 出结结束终止
Before the conference is concluded I would conclude another 10 points
会议结束前总结十点
词根 clude close 表示关
exclude （ex 表示外）——v 排排斥
include （in 表示里）——v 包括包换
preclude （pre 表示前面）——v 防止
conclude （con 表示）——v 结束做结
conclusive adj 结性决定性
conclusion n 结束缔结结
sample [ˈsæmpl]
n 样样品
Here’s a sample of what you’ll find
面份找东西样
vt 取样采样抽取样品
They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion 口中抽样解民意状况
vt 体验尝试
The chance to sample a different way of life
体验生活方式机会
ample adj 丰富足够
sample n 标样
义词specimen [ˈspesiminmən] n 范例标样
relieve [riˈliv]
vt 减轻缓解
Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress
事实证明微笑笑够缓解焦虑压力
v 解……职务
The CEO has been relieved of his post by the board
执行总裁董事会免职位
grieve v ……伤心……难
alleviate v 减轻缓
relief n (痛苦等）减轻免
transmit [trænzˈmit]
vt 传输播送
The game was transmitted live with the great appeal of audience
场赛观众强烈求现场直播
词根 trans 表示 fromto
translate v 翻译
transplant v 移植
transform (form 形式)——v 改变变换
transport (port 表示港口）——vn 运输
transmission n 播送传送传染
transaction （action 表示行动活动）——n 交易
transfer v 搬运转移
transparent adj 透明
transit vn 运输运送
We are not held responsible for goods lost in transit
运输中丢失货物负责
in transit 途中运输中
transition n 转变转换
Unit 9
commit [kəˈmɪt]
vt 犯（错误）干（坏事）（~ oneself）承诺……承担义务
She didn’t want to commit herself to take care of his sick son
想承担起顾生病子义务
commitment n 许诺义务
commit suicide 杀
commit oneself to 致力
真题 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide stay alive but have fewer children
进化杀种方法：存活少生孩子
词根cide 表示砍杀
suicide [ˈsuɪsaɪd] nv 杀
pesticide n 杀虫剂
innocent [＇inəsnt]
adj （~of）清白罪 天真知
I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of Early childhood
心充满着纯真童年时光怀念
反义词guilty adj 罪疚
innocently adv 罪天真
innocence n 清白天真
subscribe [ səbˈskraɪb ]
v（~to）签署订阅订购
Which journals does the library subscribe to
图书馆订报刊？
词根scribe 表示写
describe v 描述
inscribe v 雕刻铭记
ascribe v 功
I ascribe my success to your help
成功功帮助
script n 手迹
manuscript n 手稿原稿
prescribe （pre 提前）——v 规定 开处方
formal [ˈfɔml]
adj 形式正式正规
I shall make up carefully the party is very formal
会精心扮聚会正式
form 表示形式al 形容词缀
formally adv 正式形式
informal adj 正式拘礼节
formalizeise vt 形式化
resort [rɪˈzɔt]
vi（～ to）求助诉诸采取
Some students have resorted to cheating in CET6
学生六级考试中采取作弊手段
n 求助诉诸求助（）象（度假）胜
Injection should be a last resort when little babies get ill
婴生病时候注射应该手段
Disneyland resort 迪斯尼乐园
incline [əˈpil]
v（）倾斜（）倾
n 斜坡斜面
I incline to the view that keeping pets can reduce loneliness
认养宠物减少孤单
反义词decline nv 降衰落拒绝
Who should be responsible for the decline of Chinese ethics
谁应该中国道德负责？
proceed [prəˈsid]
vi 进行继续前进
It will be hard to overcome decades of mistrust but we will proceed with courage rectitude and resolve
克服十年猜疑信困难勇气正直决心继续前行
Our procession proceeds to the sun
队伍太阳
词根ce 表示走
procedure [prəˈsidʒə(r)] n 程序手续
process [ˈprəʊses] n 程进程vt 加工
processor n 处理器
motion [ˈməuʃən]
n 运动移动手势
the laws governing lightsoundand motion
关声光运动定律
v 手势示意
I motioned him to join us
示意加入队伍中
词根mo 表示动
motion n 运动移动
motionless adj 动静止
emotion （e 表示出）——n 情感情绪
emotional adj 情绪化易激动感动
Emotion should never he a substitute for laws and regulations
感情代法律政策
remote （词根 re 表示重复回）——adj 遥远疏远
motive n 动机
motivate v 刺激……动机
promote （pro 前）——v 促进提升
You don＇t have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth
没必牺牲环保促进济增长
promotion n 推销促销
irrigate [＇irigeit]
vt 灌溉
The farmer dug several trenches to irrigate the rice fields．
农民挖条沟灌溉稻田
irritable adj 急躁易怒
swing [swiŋ]
v 摇摆摆动
The monkey was swinging in the tree．
猴子树荡荡
sway vn 摇摆
strap n 皮带 v 皮带捆绑
swell vn 肿胀
sweep v 扫
swear v 宣誓发誓
scream vn 责骂骂
scare vn 惊吓
stake （take 表示）——v ……险
at stake 处危险中
Unit 10
vibrate [vai＇breit]
v．（）振动（）摇摆
Their house vibrated whenever a heavy vehicle passed outside．
重型车辆时房子震动
vibration n 振动颤动感触鸣
词根 vi表示六缀ate 表示该词动词
virtue n 优点美德
virose adj 毒
violent adj 暴力
violate v 违反违背
navigate v 航行
resign [rɪˈzaɪn]
v 辞职放弃
Again I apologize for my resignation to you if it brings you some inconvenience
果辞职带便道歉
resignation n 辞职
slight [slait]
adj 轻微微
After
days of spring festival I become slightly fat
春节假日七天点变胖
delight n 高兴
plight n 困境
blight n 枯萎荒芜
alight adj 点亮烧着
replace [riˈpleis]
vt 取代换
Who do you suppose will replace her on the show
觉谁会代参加次演出？
replacement n 更换换代物
When I leave here the replacement is another teacher who also love you
离开时候代老师会爱
displacement n 转移取代
义词 substitute [sʌbstɪtjuːt] n 取代品代者代品
There is no substitute for practical experience
实践验法取代
词根 stitut stitset up place 表示建立放
constitute v 构成制定（con 起 +stitute→放起→构成）
constitution n 构成宪法（constitute+ion）
constituent adj 组成（con+stitu+ent）
institute n 学会学院v 制定设立（in 进入+stiute→建立进→设立）
institution n 制度惯例（设立出制度）
prostitute n 妓女（pro 前面+stitute→站路前→妓女）
superstition n 迷信（super 超+stit+ion→放[理智]→迷信）
superstitious adj 迷信
dismiss [dis＇mis]
vt 解雇免职予理会
Most dismiss the idea that America could suffer the same fate as Japan but some of the differences are overstated
部分太意样观点：美国历日样命运区夸
词根 mis 表示送：send
mission n 命务
missionary n 传教士
dismissal n 免职解雇予考虑
missile n 导弹投射物
transmit v 传递
emit （e 出mit 送）送出——v 发射发出
omit v 删
submit （sub 递）v 呈递提交
attain [ə＇teɪn]
vt 达获
Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal
实现目标必须付出更努力
词根 tain 意思 take
attain （a 加字母表示）——v 获达
attainment n 成
retain （re 重复）——v 保持
sustain （sus 表示）——v 维持承担支撑
She was sustained by pride in her family
家庭豪感支持着
sustainable adj 忍受足支撑
maintain v 维持维修坚持认
pertain （per ）——v 属适合
entertain v 娱乐
obtain （ob 表示方）——v 获
detain （de 表示）——v 拘留耽搁
approach [ə＇prəʊtʃ]
v 接
When I approached they stopped laughing and talking and instantly grew silent
走时停止笑谈话突然变沉默
n 方法
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information
探索收集信息方法
approachable adj 接易
acquire [ə＇kwaɪə]
vt 获学掌握
真题They should be quick to respond to letters to the editorlest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged
and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth
应该报刊读者信时做出反应防止动物权利误导言毫质疑情况横行获
副真理面容
quire 词根意 ask：询问
require （re 重复）——v 需求
requirement n 需求需东西必条件
inquire （in 里面）——v 研究
acquisition n 获获物
permission [pə＇mɪʃ(ə)n]
n 许允许
Police said permission for the march had not been granted
警方说游行未批准
permit v 允许许n 许证 执
resist [rɪ＇zɪst]
vt 抵抗反抗
The nobility usually resist social changes
贵族通常反社会变革
resistant adj 抵抗顽固
词根 sist 表示站
persist (per 表示)——v 坚持固执
persist in doing sth 坚持做某事
persistent adj 坚持毅力
consist （con 表示）——v 组成构成
assist （as 表示）——v 帮助
assure [ə＇ʃʊə]
vt 确信保证确保
I can assure you of the reliability of the information
保证消息
assurance n 保证确信
insure v 投保
insurance n 保险
insurance company 保险公司
ensure en 确信意思 assure ensure 物做宾语assure 作
宾语
assuredly adv 确实确信
selfassured adj 信
guarantee [gær(ə)n＇tiː]
vt 保证担保n 保证担保保证书保修单
There is still no guarantee whether some useful treatment could be applied to save her
没握否找治疗方法救
economy [ɪ＇kɒnəmɪ]
n 济
The economy is the number one issue by far
目前止济头等事
n 节约
It is wise economy to use the best so you could buy some expensive items
优质物品明智节约应该买贵东西
economic adj 济济
economical adj 节约
economics n 济学
economist n 济学家
economizeise v 节约节省效利
义词thrift [θrɪft] n 节约节俭
Chinese dream includes Opposing extravagant eating and drinking and paying attention to thrift and economy
中国梦包括反吃喝注意节俭
Unit 11
decorate [＇dekəreɪt]
v 装饰粉刷
How could we decorate the room to liven it up
样房间装饰生气呢？
decoration n 装饰装潢
decorative adj 装饰美观
义词ornament [＇ɔːnəm(ə)nt]
n 装饰装饰品
The baroque style is rich in ornament
巴洛克风格极具装饰性
vt 装饰修饰
She ornament her dress with lace
花边装饰衣服
refresh [rɪ＇freʃ]
v （）精神振作（）精力恢复
Every time I stay in kunming I feel refreshed
次呆昆明觉神清气爽
词根 re 表示重复
renew [rɪ＇njuː]
Although our relationship renewed it is hard to become intimate friends
然关系恢复难变成朋友
distinguish [dɪ＇stɪŋgwɪʃ]
vt 区分辨
You should distinguish yourself from other students for excellent ones are less than the common
应该学区开优秀少数
distinguished adj 相区著名
distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt]
adj 区明确显著
There is a distinct shortcoming in his nature
性格明显缺陷
distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]
n 差
I can’t see any distinction between the twins
出两双胞胎什
swallow [＇swɒləʊ]
n 燕子
One swallow does not make spring 燕成春
v 吞咽
I decide to do something for it is not easy to swallow his insults
决定做什忍受侮辱真难
claim [kleɪm]
vt 声称断言
I am claimed changeable like water unexpectedly my clarity always keeps the same
说水变知清澈变
proclaim （pro 前面）——v 宣布公布
reclaim （re 重复声称）——v 收回
exclaim （ex 外）——v 喊
acclaim （ac ）——v 欢呼喝彩
declaim （de ）——v 演讲
confess [kən＇fes]
v 承认坦白忏悔
He confessed all his faults to get her forgiving
原谅坦白错误
词根 fess 表示说
confession （ion 名词词尾）——n 承认坦白
profession n 职业
professional （al 形容词词尾）——adj 专业职业n 专业员行
professor （or 表示物）——n 教授
immune [I＇mjun]
adj 免疫（~to）受影响
immune system 免疫系统
He is immune to the failure of his father He just continues his dream
父亲失败没带影响然坚持
immunity n 免疫力
immunization n 免免疫扩展
vaccine n 疫苗
At present no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria
目前没广泛认疟疾疫苗
intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]
n 智力聪明情报
The spy got a fake intelligence that the company would initiate a new product
间谋假情报：公司开发种新产品
yield [jild]
n 产量收益
This year＇s yield of wheat is higher than ever before
年麦产量高年
v 出产生产屈服屈
We shall never yield to a hooligan
永远会流氓低头
shield [ʃiːld]
n 防护物盾
The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon
骑士着绘着十字盾牌
vt (～from)保护防护
She intended to shield the child from the bad information
算孩子知道坏消息
n 设备设施便利容易
The machine is servicing facilities
台机器辅助设备
with great facility 十分容易毫费力
扩展
manufacture v 制造加工
defect n 缺点缺陷
defective adj 缺陷
effective adj 影响效果(e表示出)
effect n 效果影响
affect v 影响
affection n 情感喜爱
infect v 感染传染
infection n 传染病
infectious adj 传染性易感染感染力
These viruses affect children and are highly infectious
病毒会侵袭童具强传染性
contagious adj 接触传染感染力
The actor’s laughter is quite contagious
男演员笑富感染力
Unit 12
timid [ˈtɪmɪd]
adj 胆羞怯
The rabbit is timid and suspicious
兔子胆疑
义coward
n 懦夫懦弱
adj 胆懦弱
扩展
intimidate vt 恐吓胁迫
To intimidate the public police have arrested some teachers and students
威胁家警察逮捕老师学生
intimidation n 威胁
multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]
v 增加繁殖
Spending on military equipment has multiplied in the last five years
5 年中军事装备开支增加
multi表示
multimedia n 媒体
multiple n 倍数 adj 样重
The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges
面种挑战政府表现非常出色
precede [prɪˈsiːd]
v ……前先
A typhoon is usually preceded by heavy rain
台风前常常先暴雨
pro表示前pre表示前ce 表示走
proceed vi 继续进行前进
precede v 领先……前面
preceding adj 前
precedent n 先例范例adj 前先
If every action required a precedent there would be no firsts
果行动需先例永远会第次
procession n 队伍行列
procedure n 程序步骤
process n 程v 加工
processor n 加工者处理器
progress n 前进进步
make a lot of progress 取进步
professional n 专业士adj 职业专业
cease [sis]
v 停止终
Our contract has ceased
合已终止
义expire vi 期满 终止 死亡
派生ceaseless adj 断 停
suspend [səˈspend]
vt 悬挂 暂缓推迟暂停
The court has suspended the judgment till next Monday
法院已判决推迟星期
suspension n 中止 停学（suspend 名词）
词根 pend pens 表示悬挂
pendant n 垂物
pending adj 悬未决
append vt 悬挂附（ap + pend 悬挂→挂→悬挂）
You should append a note at the end of your letter
应该信附便条
depend vi 赖
dependent adj 赖
dependable adj
independent adj 独立
product [ˈprɒdʌkt]
n 产品产物结果
Today’s housing problems are the product of years of neglect
天住房困难年忽视问题导致结果
扩展
byproduct n 副产品
productive adj 产产成效
Land labor and capital are all productive of wealth
土劳动资创造财富
productivity n 生产力生产
The obverse of rising unemployment is continued gains in productivity
失业率升相应生产率进步提高
reproduce v 复制 繁殖
Bacteria reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves 细菌通分裂复制繁殖
producer n 生产商 （电影）制片
strain [streɪn]
n 张力紧张压力
She was tired under great strain 巨压力身心疲惫
v 拉紧绷紧
strain the rope 拉紧绳子
真题But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations with few breaks and feeling the strain
数女性承担着太责没片刻休息觉压力
prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]
vt 禁止 阻止
The government introduced a law to prohibit tobacco commercials on TV
政府实施新法律禁止电视播放烟草广告
义forbid vt 禁止准许
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
ban n 禁令v（明令）禁止
rival [ˈraɪvl]
n 手匹敌物
Nokia has struggled to produce a lucrative rival to the iPhone
诺基亚努力生产款盈利产品匹敌苹果手机
v 竞争
The two teams rivaled each other for the championship
两队竞争夺冠
义 opponent n 手竞争者
Opponents are seldom your enemy they enable you to become strong
手少敌够变强
versus [ˈvɜsəs]
prep ……手……相
The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale
紧张刺激球赛哈佛队耶鲁队
Unit 13
remark [rɪˈmɑk]
n 评话语
make a remark on the greenhouse effect
关温室效应发表评
v（～ on）谈评 注意观察
Visitors always remark on the beauty of Japan
游客总日美赞绝口
派生
remarkable adj 明显值注意
He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party
政改革中表现出非勇气
remarkably adv 寻常 值注意
He is so remarkably special that he could pass the examination without appearance
特没课通考试
verdict [ˈvɜdɪkt]
n 结 裁决判决
The witness lied in the court to ensure a guilty verdict of the suspect
证庭审时说谎保证嫌疑罪判决
evident [ˈevɪdənt]
adj 明显显然
It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions显然翻物品
派生
evidently adv 明显显然
selfevident adj 证明言喻
evidence n 证迹象
in evidence 明显见
There exists enough evidence to prove him guilty
充分证证明罪
扩展
proof n 证
There is apparent blood on his shoes which is a good proof of his crime
鞋子血迹明显犯罪力证
origin invest investigation
initiate passion indifferent
spoil joint fundamental
primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ]
adj 首初
primary school 学
Although I have past my prime I still adhere to my primary dream－to be a singer
然青春然坚持初梦想成名歌星
义词
prime n 青年 全盛时期adj 首
She is still goodlooking but she’s past her prime 美貌犹存青春已逝
扩展
primitive adj 原始粗糙简单
After the accident he made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood
出事块木头做艘简易船
preliminary adj 预备初步
They are taking preliminary steps in preparation for a possible war
正应付场战争做初步准备
principal [ˈprɪnsəpl]
n 校长 首长
He is the principal of this school
该学校校长
adj 重
Drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths
酗酒公路死亡事原
辨析principleprincipaldiscipline
principle n 法原（in principle 原体）
principal n 校长 首长
discipline n 纪律 学科（ compulsory disciplines 必修课∥ optional disciplines 选修课）
optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]
adj 乐观（义）
I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic
留印象总快活乐观
派生
optimism n 乐观乐观义
optimist n 乐天派乐观者
反义
pessimistic adj 悲观厌世
pessimism n 悲观悲观义
pessimist n 悲观者悲观义者
reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt]
adj 情愿勉强
Although many of us are not satisfied with our life most are reluctant to change due to laziness
然中生活满意数懒愿意改变
扩展
lure n 吸引力 诱惑力v 勾引诱惑
tempt vt 诱惑 引起 ……风险
attempt v 企图试图尝试
indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ]
v 沉溺容
真题If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling we would reduce the stress hormones in our
bodies
果成年放做傻事傻笑会会减少体压力激素
义词
addict n 入迷成瘾vt 成
The children are addicted to video games
孩子沉醉电视游戏
addict oneself to（doing）sth（中 to 介词）
Youngsters and teenagers are addicted to playing games
年轻青少年沉溺游戏
扩展 dict dic say assert 表示说话断言
dictate v 口授 命令 听写（dict + ate 说话→口授命令）
dictator n 发命令者 独裁者（dictate + or → 发命令者）
dictionary n 字典（diction + ary →措辞书→字典）
contradict v 反驳 否认（contra 反 + dict →反说→反驳）
contradictory adj 矛盾立（contradict 反驳 + ory）
edict n 法令 布告（e 出 + dict 说→说出→ 布告法令）
predict v 预言 预告（pre 预先 + dict 说→ 预先说→预言）
prediction n 预言 预告
abdicate v 放弃 退位（ab 离开 + dic 说命令 + ate →退位）
dedicate v 献身致力（de + dic 说+ ate →献身）
indicate v 暗示 表明（in 进入 + dic + ate →暗示 表明）
homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒinɪəs]
adj 种类性质
All the rich are the same while the poor are not a homogeneous sort
富相似穷幸
词根 homo 表示类
homosexual（homo + sexual 性→性）
adj 性恋
homocentric（homo+centric 中心→中心）
adj 中心
grateful tutor uncover
Unit 14
genius [＇dʒiːnjəs]
n 天天物
Einstein was a mathematical genius
爱斯坦数学天
evolve [iˈvɒlv]
v () 演变（）进化（）发展
The sense of fairness evolved from the common ancestor of humans and moneys
种公感类猴子祖先
辨析evolverevolveinvolve
词根 volve 表示旋转
evolve v 逐渐发展逐渐演变（e 表示出转出螺旋式升）
revolve v 旋转 环绕（re 表示重复重复旋转）
involve v 涉 包含（in 表示里面事情转进）
派生
evolution n 进化 发展
revolution n 旋转循环革命
revolutionary n 革命者革新者adj 革命革新
These young people were infected with the revolutionary fever
年轻革命热情感染
evolution n 进化 发展
revolution n 旋转循环革命
revolutionary n 革命者革新者adj 革命革新
A revolutionary’s life used to be beset with dangers and hardships 革命者生活充满危险艰难
These young people were infected with the revolutionary fever
年轻革命热情感染
reserve [rɪˈzɜv]
v 保存保留 保护区 预订
We must reserve some of corn to use as seeds
必须储存玉米粒作种子
a nature reserve 然保护区
reservation n 保留预订
辨析reserve observe deserve conserve preserve
serve 表示服务
reserve v 预订预约保留（re 表示重复）
observe v 观察遵守评评书（ob 表示方）
deserve v 值应受应
conserve v 保存保藏（con 表示)
preserve v 保护 保留 保存（pre 表示提前）
observe v 观察遵守评评书
observe laws and regulations 遵守法律法规
observer n 观察者 评者
observation n 观察评
The astronomers were taking an observation of Jupiter
天文学家正观测木星
conserve v 保存保藏
conservative n 保守派保守adj 保守守旧 conservation n 保护
suppress [səˈpres]
vt 镇压抑制
The news that the president has been dead is suppressed by all newspapers and magazines
总统已世消息报纸杂志密封着
词根 sub sup 表示
subway n 铁
success n 成功（走）
succession n 继承 连续
the succession of crown 王位继承
successive adj 连续
superb adj 极佳卓越极
superiority n 优势优越性
abundant [əˈbʌndənt]
adj 量富裕
Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources
国土辽阔资源丰富
abundance n 丰富充裕
abound v 富充满 量存
Fake products abound in the current society
前社会假产品皆
redundant adj 裁减 余
He is redundant firstly for his old age
年龄首先解雇
permanent [ˈpɜmənənt]
adj 永久持久
They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence
已入境该国申请永久居留权
义词
perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl]
adj 永恒永久
The rest of the world struggles on with its perpetual problemspoverty and debt
世界国家苦苦永恒贫困债务问题作斗争
eternal [ɪˈtɜnl]
adj 永恒永远
A wedding ring is a symbol of eternal love
结婚戒指永恒爱象征
intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk]
adj 固质
The paintings have no intrinsic value except as curiosities
油画作古董身没什价值
反义词
extrinsic adj 外外
Nowadays there are fewer extrinsic pressures to get married
现结婚少受外部压力影响
surplus [ˈsɜpləs]
n 剩余剩
There is no any surplus not to mention taking something to home
没剩余更提回家
adj 剩剩余
The manufactures in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad
国家制造商国外倾销剩产品
扩展
quantify vt 确定数量量化
The cost of the earthquakes is impossible to quantify
震损失法计算
quantity n 数量
quantitative adj 数量定量
A quantitative difference cannot show the intrinsic nature
数量差表明特点
blast [blɑst]
n 爆炸阵（风）股（气流）
Police say that the blast occurred at 9 am
警方说次爆炸发生午九点
vt 炸炸掉
The rock has been blasted to make a passage for the road
炸开岩石疏通道路
demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt]
vt 证证明表明
The Great Wall demonstrated the intelligence of the Chinese working people
长城表现中国劳动民智慧
vi 举行示威游行
Large crowd demonstrated in the street
群众街示威游行
demonstration n 证 示范 示威游行
Unit 15
notion [ˈnəʊʃn]
n 概念观点想法
One common Chinese notion is that the elders ought to be respected
中国种观念长者应受尊敬
climate [ˈklaɪmət]
n 气候氛围形势
Coffee will not grow in a cold climate
咖啡生长寒冷气候
义词
circumstance n 条件 环境 状况
surroundings n 环 境（surround [səˈraʊnd] vt 包围环绕）
forecast [ˈfɔkɑst]
n 先见预测
the weather forecast 天气预报
vt 预测预示
Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately
现科学家准确预报天气
词根 cast 表示投掷
castigate v 严惩苛评
tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt]
vt 忍受容许允许
The government tolerates smoking but not taking drugs
该政府允许吸烟允许吸毒
tolerate one＇s bad temper 容忍某坏脾气
tolerant adj 容忍宽容
tolerance n 宽容
People should have tolerance which is beyond dispute
宽容毫疑问
display [dɪˈspleɪ]
vtn 陈列展示
真题The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education Yet its report may well set back reform by
obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that congress asked it to illuminate
美国科学促进会文教育显示出巨热情报告模糊国会委托阐明文教育面挑战深度
广度问题会阻碍改革进程
isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt]
vt 隔离孤立
Do not isolate yourself from others
孤立起
派生
isolated adj 隔离孤立
isolation n 孤立隔离
irony [ˈaɪrəni]
adj 铁似铁
n 反语讽刺
The irony is that she fails to get married even though she looks like an expert in love
讽刺然起爱情专家未婚
ironic adj 讽刺说反话
扩展
sarcastic adj 讽刺挖苦
Hearing this sarcastic remark he lost his temper
听挖苦话生气
satire n 讽刺讥讽
Satire is often a form of protest against injustice
讽刺种公正抗议形式
satirize v 讽刺讥讽
satirical adj 讽刺爱挖苦
resent [rɪˈzent]
v 愤恨怨恨
I resent those who enjoy showing themselves off in public
厌恶众炫耀
resentful adj 愤慨怨恨
resentment n 怨恨愤恨
pollute [pəˈlut]
vt 弄脏污染
Chemical wastes pollute the rivers and streams
化学废物污染河流
pollution n 污染污染物
pollutant n 污染性物质
contaminate vt 污染 毒害
Flies contaminate food
苍蝇污染食物
plunge [plʌndʒ]
vi 投入骤降猛跌
Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your study
抓住机会学
entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]
vt ……权利资格
His position entitled him to make the decision by himself
位权利做决定
tame [teɪm]
adj（动物）驯服温
50
The animals we find in the zoo are quite tame
动物园动物温
vt 驯服制服
His job is to tame lions
工作驯狮
polish sympathy hostile elastic
spot coincide crush furnish
grant ponderous provision
Unit 16
nutrition [njʊˈtrɪʃn]
n 营养营养学
Plants get the nutrition from the soil in which they grow
植物赖生存土壤中吸收养分
派生
nurture nv 养育培育
nutritious adj 营养
nutrient n 营养品
notable [ˈnəʊtəbl]
n 名
Many notables came to the president’s reception
许名出席总统招会
adj 显著著名
She became quite a notable director in the thirties and forties
三四十年代成位相知名导演
义词 wellnoted adj 著名
purchase [ˈpɜtʃəs]
n 买购买物品
make a purchase 买件东西
vt 买购买
routine [ruˈtin]
n 日常工作例行程序
She was tired of the simple routine of life
厌倦天简单日常生活
adj 常规 例行
It’s just a routine medical examination nothing to get worried about
例行体检没什担心
schedule [ˈʃedjul]
n 时间表日程表
Don’t worry Everything went according to schedule
担心切计划进行
forum [ˈfɔrəm]
n 坛讨会
This is the only forum where East and West can get together
东西方聚首唯坛
witness [ˈwɪtnəs]
n 证目击者 证
The witness showed unquestionable proof
证出示确凿证
shortcoming [ˈʃɔtkʌmɪŋ]
n 缺点短处
As soon as she realized she had a particular shortcoming she resolutely overcame it
发现毛病坚决改正
义词
weakness n 缺点
weak point 缺点 足
flaw n 缺点 缺陷
defect n 缺点 缺陷
frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]
n 前 边境
For us the study of the mind and consciousness defines the frontier of biology
言研究精神意识确定生物学前
adj 边界开拓
span [spæn]
n 垮距跨度段时间
The bridge has a span of 100 meters．
座桥跨度 100 米
insert [ɪnˈsɜt]
vt 插入嵌入
He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock
衣袋里掏出钥匙然缓缓插锁孔里
扩展
assert v 断言 张（as + sert →强行插入观点）
assertive adj 断言 确定（assert + ive）
desert v 离弃 抛弃（de 分开 + sert →加入）
exsert v 突出 伸出（ex 出 + sert →插出）
insertion n 插入
retire [rɪˈtaɪə]
vi 退休退役 退出
Retiring from the army is not easy It needs a complex process
军队退役件容易事情需复杂程
派生
retiree n 退休员
retirement n 退休
fare [feə]
n 费票价
She bargained with the driver until he was willing to drive her for a reasonable fare
司机讨价价直愿意合理车费载
tuition [tjʊˈɪʃn]
n 学 费 讲 授
Few can afford the tuition of 10000 a term
少够付起学期万美元学费
occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ]
vt 占占领 忙碌
Amazingly washing her face could occupy her half an hour
令惊奇洗脸少占半时时间
派生
occupation n 职业
Your occupation could not be a teacher because you are so lazy
懒职业教师
扩展
profession n 职业行业 坦白
The legal profession is starting to be less elitist and more representative
法律行业开始前精英化变更具民性
professional n 专业员adj 专业职业
As a professional lawyer how could you be angry with your client 作名专业律师客户生气？
oppress [əˈpres]
vt 压迫压抑 ……烦恼
Women are often oppressed by men
女常受男压迫
派生
oppression n 压迫 压抑
oppressive adj 压迫 苦恼
noticeable [ˈnəʊtɪsəbl]
a 显易见值注意
The effect of the medicine is not yet noticeable
药效果明显
obscure [əbˈskjʊə(r)]
adj 模糊清楚 昏暗
Is the meaning still obscure to you
意思没弄清楚？
v 遮掩模糊清
My view was obscured by the trees
视线树挡住
义词
vague adj 模糊清楚
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure
透薄雾见模糊影
spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪnɪəs]
adj 然产生发
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous
火山爆发然产生
raw [rɔ]
adj 未加工天然状态 （引申）熟练没验
Grain is the raw material of many products
谷物产品原材料
扩展
crude adj 未加工 粗鲁粗俗
crude oil 原油
govern [ˈgʌvn]
v 理统治支配
You should learn to be self_x0002_governed No one could accompany you for your life
应该学会理没陪走生
mode [məʊd]
n 方 式 模 式 样 式
He suddenly became wealthy which changed his whole mode of life
暴富改变整生活方式
execute [ˈeksɪkjut]
vt 执行实行 处死
Congress makes the laws and the president executes them
国会制定法律总统实施法律
A month or two later they executed the king
两月处死国王
义词
carry out
执行实行
派生
execution n 执行 死刑
executor n 执行者
executioner n 死刑执行刽子手
executive n 执行者 行政部门
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 首席执行官
To make true democracy the government the executive and the judiciary are supposed to be separate
实现真正民政府行政部门司法部门应该彼分离
preside [prɪˈzaɪd]
vi（~ at over）持 掌
Our president was invited to preside over his wedding as if it were a tradition to ask a leader to host a formal activity
校长邀请持婚礼邀请领导持正式活动项传统
manipulate [məˈnɪpjʊleɪt]
vt（熟练）操作（机器等）
A clever politician knows how to manipulate public opinion
聪明政客知道操公众舆
wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]
vi 漫游闲逛 思想开差
The boy is used to wandering in the neighborhood looking for his lost watch
男孩惯附徘徊寻找 丢失表
fantasy [ˈfæntəsi]
n 幻想白日梦
The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality
事幻想现实奇妙结合
illusion n 幻想
fantastic adj 幻想
Unit 17
unify [ˈjunɪfaɪ]
vt 统成体
Spain was unified in the 16th century
西班牙 16 世纪统
派生
union n 结合工会联盟 团结融洽
In the union office the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage
工会办公室情绪慢慢转变成愤怒
The main topic of the discussion is political union
讨题政治联合
They lived in unspoiled union
睦相处
unity n 团结统协调
To improve the quality of books we should pay much attention to the unity of content and form
提高稿件质量应该留意容形式统
interact [ˌɪntərˈækt]
v 相互作相互影响
Peers interacted among each other so circumstances are quite important
龄相互影响环境真重
interfere [ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)]
vi 干涉干预 扰
You should know when to interfere with your child’s life
应该知道什时候干涉孩子生活
扩展intervene v 斡旋调停
offend [əˈfend]
v 犯愉快
派生
offender n 罪犯犯者
offensive adj 犯礼
react [rɪˈækt]
vi 回 应 做 出 反 应 影 响
All students in our university react strongly to the resign of the president
学校学生校长辞职作出强烈反应
派生
reaction n 反应 反作
reactor n 反应器 反应堆
humiliate [hjuˈmɪlɪeɪt]
vt 羞辱丢脸
Attack me Hurt me Torture me Humiliate me Mistreat me Persecute me
击吧伤害吧折磨吧羞辱吧虐吧迫害吧
补充关 hum 词根单词：
human n （说帝泥土造）
humanity n 类 性道
humid adj 潮湿（泥土潮湿）
humble adj 谦卑（泥土农民谦卑）
humor n 幽默
派生
humiliating adj 羞辱性
humiliation n 羞辱蒙羞
hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtælətɪ]
n 客盛情
The natives are noted for their hospitality
殷勤客闻名
substance [ˈsʌbstəns]
n 物质实质旨
Soil consists of various chemical substances
土壤种化学物质组成
There exists nothing of real substance in her lecture
演讲中没真正实质性容
派生
substantial adj 量 牢固 实质
The substantial buying power of Chinese travelers would enhance the price of foreign products
中国游客种强购买力会提高国外商品价格
oblige [əˈblaɪdʒ]
vt 迫强制 感激
The law obliges parents to send their children to school
法律求父母送子女入学
be obliged to do 责 义务做……
be obliged to sb 感激某感谢某
派生obligation n 义务职责
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]
vt 承担担 保证
If you undertake the project you are bound to encounter difficulties
果承接项工程话免会遇困难
moral [ˈmɒrəl]
n [pl] 道 德
A society’s morals change slowly as time passes
着时间流逝社会道德规范会慢慢发生变化
a 道德（）
He turns every subject into a moral discussion
题变成道德讨
派生
morality n 道德德行 道德观
mortal adj 终死
immortal adj 死朽
interior [ɪnˈtɪərɪə(r)]
n 部 [the ~]
There is water in the interior of the cave
山洞部水
adj 部
They went into the interior room
进室
反义词
exterior n 外部表面adj 外部外 表面
He whose exterior looks slovenly is really noble in his mind
外表起邋遢实灵魂高尚
ingredient [ɪnˈgridɪənt]
n 成分素
Persistence is the ingredient of success
坚持成功素
impress [ɪmˈpres]
vt 留印象铭记
Their honesty and hospitality left an enduring impress on her life 诚实客留难磨灭印象
派生
impressive adj 留印象
impression n 印象
illuminate [ɪˈlumɪneɪt]
vt 明亮 阐明说明
The sun illuminates the sky
太阳亮天空
They use games and drawings to illuminate their subjects
游戏图画阐明题
fancy [ˈfænsɪ]
nvt 想象设想 喜欢
Can you fancy yourself marrying Jack Ma
想象马云结婚？
insight [ˈɪnsaɪt]
n 洞察力 理解力
outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk]
n 景色风光 前景 观点
The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley
房子山谷优美景色
frame [freɪm]
n 框架结构
The house has a wooden frame which is braced with brick
栋房子木制结构砖瓦房
licenseence [ˈlaɪsns]
n 执许证
He applied for a trading license
申请张营业执
扩展
certificate n 证书证明书
certain adj 已确定 必然
ascertain v 弄清楚查明
certify v 证明
Could you certify he is the real liar
证明真骗子？
diploma n 文毕业证书
She gained a diploma in MBA
取 MBA 学位证书
ignore [ɪgˈnɔ(r)]
v 忽视理睬
派生
ignorance n 知
ignorant adj 知 (~ of ) 知道
Many Americans are ignorant of their history
美国历史知
interpret [ɪnˈtɜprɪt]
v 解释说明 口译
He interpreted a difficult passage in a book
解释书中段难懂段落
interpreter n 口译者 解释者
fluent [ˈfluənt]
adj 流利流畅
She is fluent in French and German She also speaks a little Fluent
Italian
法语德语流利会说点意利语
loyal [ˈlɔɪəl]
adj 忠诚忠心
She is caustically brilliant yet totally loyal unpretentious human and tolerant
气逼 绝忠诚 毫做作情味宽容心
派生
loyalty n 忠诚忠心
义词
faithful adj 忠诚职
faith n 信仰信念
obedient [əˈbidɪənt]
adj 服
It is hard to make my daughter obedient to me
想女服难
temporary [ˈtemprərɪ]
adj 暂时时
The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people
政府达 3 000 提供时住处
派生词
contemporary adj 现目前
in our contemporary society 代社会中
regulate [ˈregjʊleɪt]
vt 理调节
Can you regulate this watch to keep time more accurate
调块表走更准？
generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt]
vt 产生 繁殖 引起
The company New England Electric burns coal to generate power 新英格兰电力公司煤发电
This book will continue to generate excitement for a long time
书长段时间里继续激动
protest [ˈprəʊtest prəˈtest]
n 抗议反
Workers stopped work to show their protest
工罢工示抗议
v 抗议反
Environmentalists have been protesting about the destruction of Amazon rainforest
环境保护义者直抗议亚马逊热带雨林破坏
扩展
contest nv 竞争 赛
The nation contested every inch of land
国家国土寸土必争
contestant n 竞争者争者
detest v 厌恶讨厌
Unit 18
negotiate [nɪˈgəʊʃɪeɪt]
v 协 议 谈 判
We’ve decided to negotiate to improve our diet with the canteen
决定食堂改进饮食问题进行谈判
dispute [dɪˈspjut]
n 争辩
They agreed to settle their dispute by negotiation
意通谈判解决纠纷
v ……表示异议 ……发生争议
The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory
两国政府区权问题发生争
义词 debate n 争 辩 v 争 讨
retort [rɪˈtɔt]
n 反驳
v 反驳 回嘴
She retorted upon me saying I was to blame
反驳说应该受责备
overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]
vt 克服战胜
Having identified the problem the question arises of how to overcome it
发现问题克服问题出现
enclose [ɪnˈkləʊz]
vt 围住围绕
The little park was enclosed on all sides by barriers
公园四周栅栏围着
派生
enclosure n 围栏四周篱笆围墙场 附件
The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it
圈占意味着普通
I received your enclosure with gratitude
附件收十分感谢
inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]
n 通货膨胀 膨胀胀
Because of inflationthey had to spend more money on food
通货膨胀食品花更钱
扩展condense v 精简 压缩
undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn]
vt 暗中破坏逐渐削弱
The president’s enemies are spreading rumors to undermine his authority
总统敌散布谣言逐渐破坏威信
integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt]
v（~ intowith）成整体体化
They have lived in this country for ten years but have never really integrated
已国家生活 10 年没社会真正融体
派生
integrity n 完整（性）正直诚实
A man of integrity is the one of integrity
诚实完整
扩展
segregate v 分开隔离
emergency [ɪˈmɜdʒənsɪ]
n 紧急情况非常时刻
The lifeguards must be trained to deal with any sorts of emergency 救生员定接受训练应付种紧急情况
扩展
emerge v 出现
submerge v 淹没
pace [peɪs]
n 步 速度
He’d only gone a few paces before he stopped again
走步停
stride [straɪd]
n 步 步伐 进展
The child could not keep up with his father’s stride 孩子赶父亲步伐
vi 踏步走
Everyday the workers of the company strode into their workshop with pride
天公司员工骄傲步走进车间
扩展swarm v 蜂拥挤着走
subordinate [səˈbɔdɪnət səˈbɔdɪneɪt]
n 级部属
Nearly all her subordinates tend to feel scared about her and call her tigress in private
属害怕私母老虎
a 级属 次
Those in subordinate positions will follow the proposals of their superiors
处属位听领导命令
In many societies women are subordinate to man
许社会中妇女属男
vt 属
The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective
利益必须服集体利益
prestige [preˈstiʒ]
63
n 声名誉
His prestige has been raised greatly since he won the competition of Happy Boys
快乐男声节目中获胜声提高
foresee [fɔˈsi]
vt 预见预知
No one can foresee what will happen in the future
谁法预见会发生什事
扩展
forecast n 预报预测
weather forecast 天气预报
foresight n 远见先见明
mask [mɑsk]
n 面具假面具 伪装
vt 戴面具 掩饰
He put his hands into his pockets to mask his shyness
手放入口袋掩盖害羞
lean [lin]
adj 瘦 贫瘠贫乏
In recent years garment industry has fallen on lean times
年服装业遇景气时期
v 倾 斜 倚
She leaned against him with a satisfied appearance
带着满足表情身
gap [gæp]
n 缺口裂口 分歧
There was a wide gap between my relatives and me
亲戚间存着鸿沟
vacant [ˈveɪkənt]
adj 空缺未占 茫然
The position of chairman has been vacant for some time
席职位已空缺段时间
He stared the distance with a vacant expression
茫然着远方
hollow [ˈhɒləʊ]
n 山谷 洼
The hollow was full of trees but the higher ground was covered with grass
洼树木成林高处长满青草
adj 空中空 空虚
Bamboo is a sort of hollow plant
竹子种中空植物
imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt]
vt 模仿仿制
He could imitate some masterpieces to write
模仿名著写作
genuine [ˈdʒenjʊɪn]
adj 真正 真诚真挚
I have a genuine diamond ring which is worth of 10 thousand dollars
价值万美元真钻石戒指
As time went on a genuine friendship could become apparent
着时间推移真正友谊方验证
义词
authentic adj 真正真实
They found this authentic manuscript of the book from an ancient tomb
古墓里发现该书真正手稿
grace [greɪs]
n 优美优雅
Her performance is of great grace Every time I see her I want to be a woman like her
表演真优雅次想成样女
派生
graceful adj 优美体
disgrace n 耻辱 丢脸事vt 蒙羞失宠 失动力
Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party
领导称全耻辱
They have disgraced the whole school
整学校丢脸
disgraceful adj 耻丢脸
giant [ˈdʒaɪənt]
n 巨 智超群
Shakespeare is a giant writer
莎士亚作家中巨擘
adj 庞巨
giant clouds 巨云团
扩展
gigantic adj 巨 巨般
The company has made gigantic losses this year and will probably go out of business
该公司年亏损巨倒闭
immense adj 极广巨边
The sea was rolling in immense surges
海波涛汹涌
真题
Who is going to supervise regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created
谁充终贷者发挥监督规范运作刚产生银行呢？
monopoly [məˈnɒpəlɪ]
n 垄断垄断者 垄断商品
His monopoly of education training in the southeast of China has been established
中国西南区教育培训垄断位已形成
monopolizeise vt 独占垄断
真题
In recent years railroads have been combining with each other merging into supersystems causing heightened
concerns about monopoly
年 铁路公司相互联合 组成超型集团 引起垄断行极关注
venture [ˈventʃə(r)]
n 风险险企业
Successful venture capital investment is a lot harder than it sometimes looks
成功风险投资时表面起困难
v 险 投机
Nothing venture nothing have
[ 谚 ] 入虎穴 焉虎子
派生adventure n 险投机活动v 险
glitter [ˈglɪtə(r)]
n 闪光耀眼
The child was attracted by the glitter of the decorations on the Christmas tree
孩子圣诞树闪耀装饰物吸引住
vi 闪光闪烁
The diamond ring glittered on his finger
钻戒手指闪闪发亮
glare [gleə(r)]
n 怒目视 强光眩目光
The glare of the headlights almost blinded us
汽车前灯耀眼光睁开眼
vi 发出刺眼光线 怒视
The sun glared on the sea
太阳海发出令目眩光芒
Unit 19
glimpse [glɪmps]
n 瞥
Crowds shouted and pushed to get a glimpse of their hero
睹英雄风采群喊着推搡着
vt 瞥见眼
From a long distance you could glimpse the beauty of the new hotel
远距离瞥见新酒店美景
义词
glance n 瞥
扩展
gaze n 凝视vi 盯凝视
She felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman’s gaze
女直盯着 觉愈发
peep n 偷隐约见vi 窥视偷
I only got a peep at her through the crowd
群中偷眼
scorn [skɔn]
n 蔑视轻蔑 嘲笑 vt 轻蔑鄙视
After success he spent a whole day walking in his community with scorn
成功花整天时间带着鄙视神情社区里走圈
真题Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber whose manifesto published in 1995 scorns
science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia
该词炸弹客身少会引起争议 1995 年公开发表蔑视科学渴回前技术时代理想
社会声明
vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]
adj 生 动 逼 真 鲜 艳
Overcooked greens are my most vivid recollection of school
dinners
学校晚餐回忆中印象深刻便蔬菜总炒头
flash [flæʃ]
n 闪光闪烁闪现
a flash of lightning 道闪电
vi 闪光闪烁
The days seem to flash by
[ 谚 ] 光阴似箭
glow [gləʊ]
n 亮光 脸红
The sun rose and bathed the earth in its glow
太阳升起 灿烂阳光遍
The long rest brought a glow back to her face
长期休息脸色红润
vi 发光发热
A cigarette glowed in the dark
黑暗中支香烟发着光
派生
glowing adj 炽热 容光焕发生气勃勃
The sun looks glowing in summer
夏天太阳着热
glowingly adv 热情
真题Up until a few decades ago our visions of the future were largely－though by no means uniformly－
glowingly positive
直十年前展未时众说纷纭未想象乐观积极
flame [fleɪm]
n 火焰 强烈情感
Great tongues of flame shot up here and there
火舌四窜
扩展
flare n 闪光信号vi 闪光闪耀 燃烧
The fire flared up when we thought it was out
火已熄灭 突然燃烧起
sparkle [ˈspɑkl]
n 火花 闪耀
There was a sudden sparkle as her diamond ring caught the light
宝石戒指遇光时突然开始闪耀
vi 发光 闪烁
Tears sparkled in his eyes when he saw his lost girl
丢失女时眼睛里闪烁着泪花
ignite [ɪgˈnaɪt]
v 点燃着火
Turn off the light just ignite a candle to give the baby a surprise
关灯点着蜡烛宝宝惊喜
inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt]
vt 居住 栖息
Mammals such as dolphins whales seals inhabit the sea
海豚鲸鱼海豹类哺乳动物均栖息海中
派生
inhabitable adj 适居住居住
inhabitant n 居民居住者
The inhabitants in America are welcoming visitors from other nations
美国居民欢迎方游客
派生
habitat n 栖息 产
The panda’s natural habitat is the bamboo forest
熊猫天然栖息竹林
linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)]
vi 闲荡徘徊
She lingered after the concert hoping to meet the star
音乐会徘徊希见见位明星
lag [læg]
n 落滞（时间）间隔
There’s a time lag between infection with HIV and
developing into AIDS
感染艾滋病病毒病发段滞期
vi 缓缓行走慢
Ten minutes later some runners in the race began to lag
十分钟赛跑者开始落
hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt]
vi 犹豫踌躇
If you hesitate too long you will miss the opportunity
果老犹豫决会错失良机
hesitation n 犹豫 踌躇
真题 Nonetheless many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability
怀疑网络性许公司网络犹豫决
peak [pik]
n 山顶顶峰
Traffic reaches a peak between 8 and 9 in the morning
早晨八点九点交通高峰时刻
adj 高
During peak periods reservations are difficult to make at some of the hotels
高峰时期酒店难预订房间
vi 达高点
Toy sales peaked just before Christmas
玩具销售额圣诞节前夕达高峰
summit [ˈsʌmɪt]
n 高点顶峰 峰会（高级会议）
As we approached the summit we were lucky to see the rare vision
快山顶时幸难见景象
Officials are laying the groundwork for a summit conference of world leaders
官员正世界首脑峰会做准备工作
扩展
submit v 呈递提交
I submitted my resignation
提交辞呈
submission n 屈提交
submissive adj
扩展
transmit v 传输 发射
missile n 导弹 投射物（ile 名词词尾）
missionary n 传教士 宣传者adj
传教（士）（ary 形容词词尾）
commit vt 犯罪 承诺 承担义务（com起）
dismiss v 解雇 解散 搁置（dis 分开否定前缀）
emit vt 发出 放射（e 外）
emission n 排放 辐射 发布（ion 名词词尾）
omit vt 省略 删掉（o 出）
omission n 省略 遗漏（o 出ion 名词词尾）
permit n 许准许许证v 允许默许（per ）
permission n 允许 批准认（ion 名词词尾）
permissive adj 宽 放 容许（ive 形容词词尾）
admit v 许进入 承认 确认 允许（ad加强语气前缀）
admission n 准许进入 承认 坦白（ion 名词词尾）
corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]
adj 堕落腐败贪污
Corrupt officials always try to draw the curtain over their corruption贪官污吏总企图掩盖腐败行
vt 堕落
He was corrupted by the adverse influence of two friends
受两朋友坏影响堕落
corruption n 腐败 贪污 堕落
扩展
bribe n 贿赂vt 贿赂 ……行贿
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him
企图贿赂警察逮捕
bribery n 行贿 行贿财物
squeeze [skwiz]
nv 压挤捏
Squeeze the sponge so that all the water comes out
捏紧海绵水挤出
steep [stip]
adj 陡峭险峻 急剧 高
steep mountain 陡峭山体
fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl]
adj 易碎 脆 虚弱
She looks so fragile that she cannot move any more after the operation
手术虚弱动
fragment n 碎片完整部分
义词
vulnerable adj 易受攻击易受伤害
Humans are vulnerable when facing natural disasters
类面然灾害时脆弱
feeble adj 虚弱衰弱
The old feeble man is standing in the corner with tears in his eyes 虚弱老站角落里眼睛里充满泪水
spray [spreɪ]
n 浪花水花
v 喷（）溅散
sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn]
nvt 批准意
Without the sanction of her father she dare not get out
没父亲批准敢出
sue [su]
vt 起诉控告 求
Employees could sue their employers if they violate the law
果雇违反法律员工起诉
Unit 20
warrant [ˈwɒrənt]
n 正 理 根
He had no warrant to suspect I was the deceiver
没理怀疑骗子
vt 证 明 …… 正 保 证 担 保
His wealth doesn’t warrant his happy life
财富没幸福生活
snatch [snætʃ]
vt 抢夺夺走
The thief snatched her handbag and ran
偷抢手提包溜
义词
grab n 抓夺vt 抓
She grabbed the chance of a job interview
抓住次求职面试机会
reign [reɪn]
n 统治支配
To maintain its reign as the giant of television industry is not easy 维持电视业巨头位容易事情
vi 权统治
派生
sovereign n 君元首
Queen Victoria became the first sovereign to move into Buckingham Palace
维利亚女王成入住白金汉宫第君
adj 高
Integrity is of sovereign importance
诚信重
sovereignty n 权
boycott [ˈbɔɪkɒt]
vt 联合抵制拒绝参加
Some of the people determined to boycott the Japanese goods
决定抵制日货
rebel [ˈrebl rɪˈbel]
n 造反者叛乱者 反者
Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital
乍报告显示叛军正首前进
vi 造反反叛
When the nobles rebelled the king battled them
贵族谋反时国王便出兵攻
派生
rebellious adj 造反 叛逆
rebellion n 谋反叛乱 叛逆
The rebellion was brutally suppressed
起义遭残酷镇压
notorious [nəʊˈtɔrɪəs]
adj 声名狼藉臭名昭著
They are notorious for resorting to trickery in order to impress their clients
动客户惜坑蒙拐骗声名狼藉
render [ˈrendə(r)]
vt 予（帮助等）作出（决定回应等）
The bad news rendered us all speechless from shock
坏消息家惊愕说出话
exile [ˈeksaɪl ˈegzaɪl]
n 流放 流放者
Napoleon was sent into exile on an island
破仑流放岛
vt 流放放逐
All his supporters were exiled by the queen in the film
电影中王驱逐支持者
concede [kənˈsid]
vt（情愿）承认 步
The former leader conceded the election to the opposing party
位前领导承认反选举中获胜
vi 步认输
She was so persistent that I con_x0002_ceded at last
非常固执步
condemn [kənˈdem]
vt 谴责 判刑处刑
The judge condemned the killer to spend all his life in prison
法官宣判位杀手终身监禁
真题Over the past century all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal
百年种样公歧视现象遭谴责视非法
义词
denounce vt 公开指责谴责 告发
词根 nounce 表示说
German leaders denounced the attacks and pleaded for tolerance 德国领导谴责袭击活动恳请方克制
territory [ˈterətrɪ]
n 领土领域范围
He was shot down in enemy territory
敌方领土击落
缀 ory 表示方
factory n 工厂
laboratory n 实验室
library n 图书馆
lavatory n 盥洗室
territory n 领土
terror n 恐怖行动恐怖
terrorist n 恐怖分子
terrify v 恐吓威胁
gallery n 画廊走廊
grocery n 杂货店
nursery n育婴室
scenery n 景色风景
suburb [ˈsʌbɜb]
n 市郊郊区
Anna was born in 1923 in Ardwicka suburb of Manchester
安娜 1923 年出生曼彻斯特郊区阿德维克
派生
suburban adj 郊区 见闻广
suburbanization n 郊区化
扩展
rural adj 乡农村
metropolitan adj 市
metropolis n 会城市
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]
n 津贴补贴零钱
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances
公出差政府官员享出差补贴
扩展
welfare n 福利 救济
bonus n 奖金
subsidy n 津 贴 补 贴
generous [ˈdʒenərəs]
adj 慷慨方
It was generous of you to forgive me
原谅错真宽宏量
generosity n 慷慨方
pension [ˈpenʃn]
n 养老金退休金
The country provides pen_x0002_sions to the old people
国家老提供养老金
vt ……发养老金退休金
The Army pensioned the soldier for his years of loyal service
陆军位忠诚服役年士兵发放退休金
asset [ˈæset]
n 资产财产
Data is becoming an asset which need to be guarded as much as any other asset
数成种财产财产样需保护
扩展
settle v 安顿定居 解决
upset adj 心烦苦恼v 心烦意乱心情搅乱
I hope I haven’t said anything to upset you
愿没说高兴话
pray [preɪ]
v 祈祷 恳求
We do pray you to show mercy
恳求发发慈悲
import [ˈɪmpɔt ɪmˈpɔt]
n 进口进口货重性
v 进口 输入
import duty 进口税
The import about developing new technology is quite obvious for it is a vital signal of advance of a nation
发展新技术重性显易见国家进步重标志
扩展
export n 输出（物）出口（物）v 输出出口
Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export
出口商品需交购买税
To earn foreign exchange we must export
想获外汇必须出口
transport v 运输trans（…………）
portion n 部分份
proportion n 例部分
A good proportion of students prefer to stay on campus instead of hunting for a parttime job
部分学生愿意校园里出找兼职工作
recession [rɪˈseʃn]
n 衰退景气
The oil price increases sent Europe into deep recession
油价涨欧洲陷入严重济衰退
divorce [dɪˈvɔs]
nv 离婚 分离
Financial stress is a chief reason for divorce
济压力离婚首原
swarm [swɔm]
n 群
vi 成群结队移动蜂拥
Every morning its workers swarmed into the factories getting a day’s pay for a day’s job
天早晨员工涌入工厂干天工作天报酬
trigger [ˈtrɪgə(r)]
n 扳机
vt 引发引起触发
What he had done to her triggered her great anger
做事情引发极愤怒
sensation [senˈseɪʃn]
n 感觉 轰动
派生sensational adj 轰动 非常
真题 Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from
overseas
（美国）时抛出耸听闻发现里充满关海外济竞争力增长警告
uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld]
vt 维护支持 举起
I decide to uphold your perspective that smile is the best way to communicate with others
决定支持观点——微笑交流方式
plea [pli]
n 恳求 辩解 口
派生
plead v 恳求 ……辩护
The boy pleaded for another chance to take part in the CET 6
男生恳求次机会参加六级考试
racial [ˈreɪʃl]
adj 种种族
真题Blacks have been hurt by racial inequalities in housing and education
住房教育方面种族等现象黑深受伤害
派生
racism n 种族义 种族歧视
racist n 种族义者adj 种族义（义词 ethnic——adj 种族 种）
sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
adj 久世验复杂
She has become so sophisticated that I could not believe my eyes after years of graduation
毕业年变世敢相信眼睛
派生sophisticate n 久世老油条
nasty [ˈnɑstɪ]
adj 令讨厌 肮脏流
The street is so nasty and smelly that you can see rubbish everywhere
条街脏臭垃圾
They’d be laughing and making nasty remarks and make passes at her
会笑着说流话非礼


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