分词逻辑语问题
什分词逻辑语
分词属非谓语动词作谓语动词没真正语分词作动词种形式应理逻辑语：
I often hear him singing this song 常听唱首歌(him singing逻辑语)
Hearing the news he couldn’t help crying 听消息禁住哭(hehearing逻辑语)
分词现分词动式面提逻辑语实逻辑宾语：
I often hear this song sung 常听唱首歌(this songsung逻辑语sing 逻辑宾语)
I saw her being taken to the operating room 见送手术室(herbeing taken 逻辑语take 逻辑宾语)
二分词逻辑语易错点
分词作状语逻辑语通常应句子语否会出错请例：
(1) Finding her car stolen ______
A a policeman was asked to help Bthe area was searched thoroughly
C it was looked for everywhere Dshe hurried to a policeman for help
题答案应选D句首作状语现分词短语finding her car stolen 逻辑语应 a policeman the area it 等
分词逻辑语时注意根句意判断动动：
(2) _____ many times he still didn’t understand it
A Having been told B Though to be told C Having told D He was told
根句意he tell 应动关系时间应该告诉先没理解选A较题句中列连词but情况：
(3) _____ many times but he still didn’t understand it
A Having been told B Though he was told
C To have been told D He was told
题答案选D句中列连词 but 表明整句子列句时表明 but 前应独立句子非谓语动词短语(选AC)
三分词逻辑语特例
般说分词作状语逻辑语应句子语致事实少数例外特殊情况：
(1) 某表示说话态度惯分词表达作状语时逻辑语句子语致：
Generally speaking women live longer than men
般说女男活长
Judging from what you sayhe ought to succeed 话应成功
Considering the distancehe arrived very quickly
考虑路程达快
Taking everything into consideration you should leave
考虑种素离开
(2) 句子含先行语itthere时时作状语分词短语先行语致：
Having so little time there was not much that I could do
时间少做事限
Being French it’s surprising that she’s such a terrible cook
法国做饭做糟真令感惊奇
(3) 分词已转化介词连词时需考虑语致问题：
Supposing she doesn’t come what shall we do 办(supposing连词意假)
Given their inexperience they’ve done a good job
考虑没验工作已做错(given介词意考虑)
(4) 分词暗含逻辑语表示泛指意义oneyou时需考虑语致性问题：
In doing such work patience is needed
做种工作需耐心(When one does such work patience is needed)
四分词独立格结构
通常情况分词作状语时逻辑语应句子语致致应改句型：
误：Crossing the road a car knocked him down
正：Crossing the road he was knocked down by a car
马路时车撞倒
正：When he was crossing the road a car knocked him down
马路时车子撞倒
解决状语分词逻辑语句子语致问题分词前加名词代词成分词逻辑语加分词前名词代词格形式称分词独立格结构：
The job finished we went home 工作结束回家
The weather being fine we went swimming 天气游泳
He being absent nothing couldn’t be done 缺席什事干成
句the job the weather he 等省略
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什分词逻辑语
分词属非谓语动词作谓语动词没真正语分词作动词种形式应理逻辑语：
I often hear him singing this song 常听唱首歌(him singing逻辑语)
Hearing the news he couldn’t help crying 听消息禁住哭(hehearing逻辑语)
分词现分词动式面提逻辑语实逻辑宾语：
I often hear this song sung 常听唱首歌(this songsung逻辑语sing 逻辑宾语)
I saw her being taken to the operating room 见送手术室(herbeing taken 逻辑语take 逻辑宾语)
二分词逻辑语易错点
分词作状语逻辑语通常应句子语否会出错请例：
(1) Finding her car stolen ______
A a policeman was asked to help Bthe area was searched thoroughly
C it was looked for everywhere Dshe hurried to a policeman for help
题答案应选D句首作状语现分词短语finding her car stolen 逻辑语应 a policeman the area it 等
分词逻辑语时注意根句意判断动动：
(2) _____ many times he still didn’t understand it
A Having been told B Though to be told C Having told D He was told
根句意he tell 应动关系时间应该告诉先没理解选A较题句中列连词but情况：
(3) _____ many times but he still didn’t understand it
A Having been told B Though he was told
C To have been told D He was told
题答案选D句中列连词 but 表明整句子列句时表明 but 前应独立句子非谓语动词短语(选AC)
三分词逻辑语特例
般说分词作状语逻辑语应句子语致事实少数例外特殊情况：
(1) 某表示说话态度惯分词表达作状语时逻辑语句子语致：
Generally speaking women live longer than men
般说女男活长
Judging from what you sayhe ought to succeed 话应成功
Considering the distancehe arrived very quickly
考虑路程达快
Taking everything into consideration you should leave
考虑种素离开
(2) 句子含先行语itthere时时作状语分词短语先行语致：
Having so little time there was not much that I could do
时间少做事限
Being French it’s surprising that she’s such a terrible cook
法国做饭做糟真令感惊奇
(3) 分词已转化介词连词时需考虑语致问题：
Supposing she doesn’t come what shall we do 办(supposing连词意假)
Given their inexperience they’ve done a good job
考虑没验工作已做错(given介词意考虑)
(4) 分词暗含逻辑语表示泛指意义oneyou时需考虑语致性问题：
In doing such work patience is needed
做种工作需耐心(When one does such work patience is needed)
四分词独立格结构
通常情况分词作状语时逻辑语应句子语致致应改句型：
误：Crossing the road a car knocked him down
正：Crossing the road he was knocked down by a car
马路时车撞倒
正：When he was crossing the road a car knocked him down
马路时车子撞倒
解决状语分词逻辑语句子语致问题分词前加名词代词成分词逻辑语加分词前名词代词格形式称分词独立格结构：
The job finished we went home 工作结束回家
The weather being fine we went swimming 天气游泳
He being absent nothing couldn’t be done 缺席什事干成
句the job the weather he 等省略
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档