务型阅读专项突破
l 知识点1务型阅读概况
综观年全国中考试题务型阅读考查题型：阅读简答题阅读填表题总体两部分构成：短文阅读务
l 知识点2阅读填表式务型阅读题型分类
1 信息查找直接获取答案型
解题思路：类题属细节题直接原文中够找问题题干原文致相需词需变换形式直接文中进行摘抄
l 例题
例1：
原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (联系) your personality
题目：Your in music is related to your personality
解析：空格前原文致知道题细节题直接找taste
答案：taste
例2：
原文：Music tells us who we are Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values as well as the social environment it came from
题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and ______
解析：空格前然题干原文完全相and前连接词原文致没改变知道题细节题直接找values
答案：values
例3：
原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极态度) towards life Develop confidence in yourself
题目：Have an and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself
解析：旧找and连接词positive知需原文中找positive位置作等词原文be active and have a positive知道active
答案：active
例4：
原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words symbols into words and shortened sentences into longer sentences Use them to answer your questions If necessary ask your teacher for help
题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions
解析：原文列举例子讲解中间长段掉直接句：use them to answer the questions提出目找动词answer
答案：answer
例5：
原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam they can begin driving themselves to school
题目：They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests
解析：找原文they can begin driving重动作实drive begin 结构变化处需driving变原形
答案：drive
例6：
原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result
题目：Remembering your motives not your
解析：考查学生信息纳力原文中motiveresult间关系
答案：result
2 信息转换间接获取答案型
类题实际做题环节时应注意根问题查找定位信息信息仅线索某种提示非终答案定记加工分析转换成种表达方式方正确答案
常见转换方式：
1)词性转换
名词动词形容词副词等词类间转化
初中范围常见词性转换：
A）名词变形容词：
★加y
直接加y healthhealthy frostfrosty rainrainy difficult—difficulty
双写字母加y sunsunny fogfoggy
e加y noisenoisy
★加ful者less
hopehopefulhopeless meaningmeaningfulmeaningless wonderwonderful cheercheerful colourcolouful cheercheerful successsuccessful
endendless
B）形容词变副词：
★直接加ly carefulcarefully beautifulbeautifully badbadly excitedexcitedly
★y结尾y变ily angryangrily heavyheavily noisynoisily happyhappily
★le结尾le变ly comfortablecomfortably possiblepossibly simplesimply
★e加ly truetruly
[源学科网ZXXK]
C）动词形容词变名词：
★加ment
agree—agreement treattreatment advertiseadvertisement punishpunishment
improveimprovement developdevelopment
★加ion
collectcollection donatedonation educateeducation organizeorganization inventinvention
★加ness
richrichness kindkindness illillness uglyugliness sicksicknesssadsadness
批注：处需注意e结尾单词加ion时需掉e加ion y结尾单词加ness时需yi加ness
D）动词变形容词：
★加ed ing
surprise surprising surprised exciteexciting excited tiretiring tired pleasepleasing(pleasant) pleased
l 例题
例1：
原文：Don＇t wave your hands to the waiters Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them But in France some bread and water will come first then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant Have enough patience(耐心)
题目：Englishmen can’t be ________ enough for meals while Frenchmen can
解析：找原文enough位置知题考查质实enough法：形容名副题需patience变形容词形式
答案：patient
例2：
原文：Most teens don＇t know what their mom＇s favorite is You do Then what are you waiting for Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she＇ll be surprised to see it
题目：Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a ________
解析：原文找点so that when she wakes up she’ll be surprised to see it表示目形式已转换to do结构面句子变换想surprise词组：give sb a surprise surprise sb sb be surpried
答案：surprise
例3：
原文：As long as you have studied well you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test
题目：Your confidence could lead to your in the test
解析：明显原文信心增加成功性题目中置物代词名词形式succeed动词名词success
答案：success
例4：
原文：Selfrespect is a very important part of a great life
题目：Keeping a sense of selfrespect is of great to a great life
解析：处置冠词需加名词进行importantimportance转换
答案：importance
例5：
原文：If we look for good qualities in other people it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves
题目：Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more
解析：结合语法句法知识it’s easier to do sthdo sth more easily
答案：easily
例6：
原文：Why do we need sleep Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question However tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature great weight loss and finally sickness
题目：Why do we need sleep Nobody can answer the question ________
解析：仔细阅读原文原文信息词Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question
分析语法句法然结合问题出正确答案
答案：correctly
2)词意转换
词汇转换包括义词反义词等功代型转换
初中范围（牛津教材）出现：
A) 单词前加否定前缀构成形容词反义词：
★般情况形容词前加un
eg necessaryunnecessary welcomeunwelcome comfortableuncomfortable
★种特殊情况需形容词前加in ir im dis等：
eg 加in activeinactive correctincorrect
加ir regularirregular
加im possibleimpossible patientimpatient politeimpolite
加dis honestdishonest
B) 常见反义词：
cheapexpensive longshort samedifferent hotcold happysad fastslow easydifficult
generousselfish modestproud strongweak hardworkinglazy cleversilly rememberforget
C) 常见义词：
happinessjoy strong powerful sad unhappy afraid worried energetic lively calm relaxed
influence affect know realize need require hope wish
l 例题
例1：
原文：Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide
题目： to understand new information
解析：原文题目知需找词意思相get ready（准备…） 想prepare时prepare满足prepare to do sth
答案：Prepare
例2：
原文：It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it
题目：It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after from it
解析：找原文after原文come back题干想come after 返回 return时语省略掉直接放介词after需变换return形式
答案：returning
例3：
原文：Be sure to remember the following safety tips
题目：Don’t _______ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane
解析：考查remember反义词形式
答案：forget
例4：
原文：If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad
题目：Don’t let your mind filled the mistakes in the past
解析：考查be full of 义词be filled with
答案： with
例5：
原文：It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down
题目：It is to feel better by putting others down
解析：考察not right义词wrong
答案：wrong
3)句子结构转换
语法匹配 (to ing ed 动语态转换)连词介词运固定句型义句等属句子结构转换容
l 例题：
例1：
原文：In classroom your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say
题目：The information that is by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes
解析：原文 the information they provide省略that定语句变问题时定语句中语偷换掉相应动作语间关系动变动动词形式需变化
答案：provided
例2：
原文：Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them
题目：Do something to attract the attention
解析：原文make the waiters pay attention to them侍者够注意换动吸引注意注意力应该侍者予
答案：waiters’
例3：
原文：Students must spend a lot of time learning another language
题目：It Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language
解析：考察义句型：sb spend some time doing it takes sb some time to do
答案：takes
3 信息纳题综合概括获答案
根问题查找定位信息找性东西纳词特征包括：概括性（程度覆盖栏信息)针性（量体裁衣适度)醒目性（简洁）
常见概括性词汇类需学生掌握：
原：cause(s) reason(s)
结果结： result(s) conclusion(s)
目：purpose aim
建议提示： advice suggestion(s) tip(s)
问题：problem(s) trouble
方式方法：method(s) means way(s) manner solution(s)
措施行动：measureaction
特性特点：characteristics feature
处坏处：advantage(s) disadvantage(s)
题：theme(s) topic(s) subject(s)
数字数：data figure(s)
种类：type(s) kind(s)
形势情形： situation(s) condition(s) case(s)
重性意义：importance(s) meaning(s)
l 例题：
例1：
原文：There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep First you should have regular sleep habits Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day You also need to make your bedroom a cool dark quiet place to sleep so that heat light and noise do not disturb you At night you should also avoid things that contain caffeine such as chocolate coffee tea and many soft drinks as caffeine may keep you from sleeping
题目：The title to improve sleep quality
Have regular sleep habits
Make your bedroom cool dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything with caffeine at bedtime
解析：总结概括题
答案：WaysMethods MeasuresStepsHow
例2：
原文：Nowadays in school lifea lot of students develop a fear of tests It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough selfconfidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared If you follow the tips below it’s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests
题目：Title to overcome your fear of tests
答案：HowWays
[源学科网]
例3：
题目：Statistics (统计) about school kids’ not having breakfast
ReasonsThey stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes
______ They can’t listen carefully in class They feel sleepy all day
SuggestionsThe morning meal is necessary for it provides much energy
解析：仔细阅读文通文语意逻辑关系正确答案
答案： Results
例4：
原文：Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way Science explains how the sun rises and sets Music explores the emotive meanings We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all
题目：A way to know the world
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way Science explains how nature ______
答案：works
例5：
原文：Music is a form of thought as powerful as science It is a way we human beings talk to each other Through the language we express our feelings our discoveries our ideas our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others When we do not let our children receive good music education we take away from them the meanings that music expresses Science does not tell us what it means to be human Music does
题目：Music from science tells us what it means to be human
解析：考查学生总结概括固定搭配文章倒数第二段句讲科学音乐差异表示差异意思题中from想different
答案：different
l 三年九年级期末务型汇编
年份区域
题
文章类型
20172018玄武
A new invention the Plant Lamp
科技说明文
20172018鼓楼
Negative Thoughts
议文
20162017玄武
How to develop respect for yourself
议文
20162017鼓楼
A Father’s Letter to his Child
信件
20152016玄武
The World is Getting Smaller
议文
20152016鼓楼
Kobe—One of the Best Basketball Players
物传记
20172018学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa a small village in Peru South America However things went worse in March 2017 after heavy rains destroyed the only power cables in the area The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce
Luckily researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb
While that may sound amazing and even impossible the science behind the idea is quite simple As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy water and chemicals from the soil) they also produce waste which they return to the soil Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons(电子) The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use The researchers say a single charge (电荷)can power a 50walt LED light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017 So far they have been a huge success Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity
A new invention the Plant Lamp
The problem in the small village
The people living in Nuevo Saposoa always have much ____56______ getting electricity However things went ____57____ for the only power cables there was destroyed by heavy rains The villagers had to use oil lamps ___58_____ they are expensive to use and can be bad for health
The ___59____ to solve the problem
Some researchers made a new kind of lamp It can be powered by _____60_____ objects found in the rainforestplants and soil
The lamp takes ____61____ from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it light up an LED light bulb
The science explanation
Plants create their food and produce waste which is ____62___ to the soil at the same time Some tiny animals feed on the waste and produce electrons
The UT team can get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries The researchers say a 50walt LED light can be powered by a single charge for local villagers to ______63____ their evening work
Conclusion
Ten Plant Lamps were given to the villagers and they have been very ____64______ since then Elmer Ramirez the inventor of the lamp ___65___ that Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people
答案
56 difficultytrouble 57 worse 58 althoughthough 59 methodway 60 common
61 energy 62 returned 63 finishcomplete 64 successful 65 believes
解析
58 根文章第段句话The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce知里义换althoughthough
59 根文章第二段第句话Luckily researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution知题义换solution换methodway题solutionthe solution to doing
60 根文章第二段第三行both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies知题答案概括common
61 根文章第二段句话The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb知题答案原词energy
62 根文章第三段第二句话As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy water and chemicals from the soil) they also produce waste which they return to the soil知题答案原词重现returned
63 根文章第三段句话The researchers say a single charge (电荷)can power a 50walt LED light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done知题义换finishcomplete
64 根文章段第二句话So far they have been a huge success知空词性转换successful
65 根文章段第三句话Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity知处原词believes学科~网
20172018学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
In our daily life many people always have negative(消极) thoughts Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study If you keep them in mind you will lose hope sooner or later Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts
No one cares about me
Sometimes you say that your family and friends don’t care about you Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you They don’t even have to be big gestures but there are many countless little things they do for you Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted Perhaps you think they don’t care about you so you don’t make any effort in your relationships Start showing people you care so they can show you back in the same way And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends
Why is she better off
Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive There’s always going to be someone who is younger prettier smarter or richer than you If you keep admiring what someone else has then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind which will open a whole other negative can of worms Remember what they don’t have is your whole package Be proud of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are
I’ll never reach my goal[源学科网ZXXK]
If you think you’re not going to be able toget there think again There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing
Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude
Title 76 thoughts
Harm
● Being in a negative space does 77 to our life and study
● 78 them in mind will make you lose hope sooner or later
Aspects of negative thoughts
● No one 79 about me
You are too negative to 80 the gestures of love your family and friends show you
● Why is she better off
Keeping admiring what someone else may cause the 81 of the balance in your mind
● I’ll never reach my goal
82 on driving away the negative thoughts
● Make an effort in your relationships and start showing people you care so they can show you back in the same way And if you don’t get 83 well with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends
● Be 84 of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are
Conclusion
● Everything is 85 your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude
答案76 Negative 77 harm 78 Keeping 79 cares 80 understand
81 loss 82 Tips Advice Suggestions 83 on along 84 proud 85 within
解析
78 根文章第段句话If you keep them in mind you will lose hope sooner or later Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts知处原词重现题答案Keeping
79 根文章第二段标题No one cares about me知处原词重现题答案cares
80 根文章第二段第二句话Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you知处词形转换题答案understand
81 根文章第三段第三句话If you keep admiring what someone else has then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind知处词形转换题答案loss
82 根文章知处总结概括题答案Tips Advice Suggestions
83 根文章第二段句话And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends知处义转换题答案onalong学科网
84 根文章第三段句话Be proud of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are知处原词重现题答案proud
85 根文章句话Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude知处原词重现题答案within
20162017学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Selfrespect is a very important part of a great life Selfrespect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters abilities and beliefs If we are short of selfrespect we will be unsafe Developing selfrespect means developing selfconfidence to deal with whatever life throws at us The following are some ways we can improve our selfrespect
There is great social stress from parents work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals A real selfrespect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you Other people think you should behave in a certain way but it doesn’t mean they are right Everyone needs to follow his or her own path Even if others don’t respect your decision it is important that you do
Nobody likes criticism(批评) To keep a sense of selfrespect we need to learn how to deal with criticism Don’t take criticism personally Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do Maybe it is completely untrue so pay no attention to it If there is some truth we can use it to develop our characters However it is important not to take criticism too personally
Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and selfrespect Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us The method for lasting selfrespect is to be happy with others’ success
If you have no respect for others how can you have selfrespect It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down If we look for good qualities in other people it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves
Forgive others and yourself Don’t live in the past but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad Selfrespect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people
Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result It is the nature of life that things will not turn out as we hoped but it is a mistake to link our sense of selfrespect to the achievement of targets
Title
How to develop respect for yourself
Theme
Keeping a sense of selfrespect is of great _____56______ to a great life
Idea of selfrespect
Selfrespect is a feeling of being happy with one’s characters abilities and beliefs It can make one_____57______selfconfidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in one’s life
_____58______ to develop Selfrespect
Being true to yourself
Believe in your own values and _____59_____ your own path
Learning to deal with criticism
●Never get_____60______ by things other people do or say
●Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism
Avoiding jealousy
●Jealousy will lead to the _____61______ of your happiness and selfrespect
●Learn to be _____62_____ when others become successful
Respecting others
●It is_____63_____ to feel better by putting others down
●Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more easily
Forgiving
Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself
Don’t let your mind filled _____64______ the mistakes in the past
Remembering your motives not your _____65_____
It is normal that we work with strong motives but fail to make achievement
答案56 importancevalue 57 develop 58 Ways 59 follow 60 sadunhappy 61 loss 62 happy 63 wrong 64 with 65 results
解析
58 根文章第段句话The following are some ways we can improve our selfrespect知处答案Ways
59 根文章第二段第四行Everyone needs to follow his or her own path知走路follow your own path 意走路处填follow
60 根文章第三段第二行Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do知说做事感难处填sadunhappy
61 根文章第四段第句Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and selfrespect知嫉妒成功丢失快乐尊常见原lose happiness 转化名词词组the loss of happiness处填loss
61 根文章第四段句The method for lasting selfrespect is to be happy with others’ success知永远保持尊方法成功感快乐success名词应改successfulbecome搭配处填successful
62 根文章第四段第二句话We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success知处答案happy
63 根文章第五段第行 It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down知感觉贬低It isn＇t right表达it is wrong处填wrong wrong
64 根文章倒数第二段 第二行If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad知果脑子里充满问题直会感羞愧悲伤Be full of sth be filled with 义词组处填介词with
学科#网
65 根文章段第句Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result知便时满怀动力干件事会发现终结果令失作者告诫记住动机关注事情结果处填result
20162017学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
Dear Seth
You’re only three years old and at this point in your life you can’t read much less understand what I’ll tell you in this letter But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned As with any advice take it with a grain of salt What works for me might not work for you
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself When you find friends like this treasure them spend time with them and love them
Be open to life anyway
Yes you’ll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life but don’t let that close you to new things Don’t move back from life don’t hide or wall yourself off Be open to new things new experiences new people
Life isn’t a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you in school in college at work To them life is a competition But here’s the secret life isn’t a competition It’s a journey Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement of love
Love should be your rule
If there’s a single word you should live your life by it should be this love It might sound out of date I know but trust me there’s no better rule in life Love not only your loved ones but your neighbors your coworkers strangers even your enemy The person who is hardest on you unkind to you love him He is most in need of your love And most of all love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are
Finally know that I love you and always will You are starting out on an unknown tiring scary but badly wonderful journey and always remember I will be there for you when I can
Love
Your Dad
A father’s ____76____ to his child
Reasons
____77____
Life can be unkind
You may meet some ____78____people in your life
To learn to deal with them
To choose the right friends and ____79____ them spend time with them and love them
Be open to life anyway
There will be unkindness and pain in your ____80____ through life
Be ____81____ to new things new experiences new people
Life isn’t a ____82____
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you
Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of ____83____ of continual improvement of love
Love should be your rule
It’s the ____84____ rule in life
Love yourself and ____85____ around you
答案76 letter 77 WaysSuggestionsSolutionsAdvice 78 unkindbad 79 treasure 80 journey 81 open 82 competition 83 happiness 84 best 85 everyone
解析
79 根文章第三段句话When you find friends like this treasure them spend time with them and love them知处原词重现题答案treasure
80 根文章第四段第句话Yes you’ll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life but don’t let that close you to new things知处原词重现题答案journey
81 根文章第四段句话Be open to new things new experiences new people知处原词重现题答案open
82 根文章第五段标题Life isn’t a competition知处原词重现题答案competition
83 根文章第五段句话Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement of love知处原词重现题答案happiness学科网
84 根文章第六段there’s no better rule in life知处义换题答案best
85 根文章第六段第二句话Love not only your loved ones but your neighbors your coworkers strangers even your enemy知处总结概括题答案everyone
20152016学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Telephone television radio telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other As a result ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world For example within seconds people can know the results of an election in another country An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours Help is on the way Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world information travels fast
How has this speed of communication changed the world To many people the world has become smaller Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller It means that the world seems smaller Two hundred years ago communication between the continents took a long time All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America This time difference influenced people’s actions For example one battle or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided A peace agreement had already been signed Peace was made in England but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America During these six weeks the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed In the past communication took much more time than it does now
There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today
With the help of modern technology it’s much easier to get more information within a short time Our lives are becoming faster and faster
Title The World is Getting（66）__________
Theme
(67)________Between people or countries is becoming much easier because of television telephone radio telegraph and the Internet
Ideas and news of events spread quickly (68) _______ the world
Examples
(nowadays)
People can know the ___69___ of a vote that is being held in another their
country within seconds
An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV
set
People from distant countries give their __70____ within hours when they
know the news of a disaster like an earthquake or a flood
Examples
(in the __71___)
Two (72) _________ago communication between the continents took a
long time
War of New Orleans was fought __73____of this time difference
The news of peace agreement signed in England ___74___ six weeks
to reach America
Conclusion
People spend ___75____time getting information than they did in the past So it’s much easier to communicate with others
答案66 smaller 67 Communication 68 over 69 result 70 help 71 past 72 centuries 73 because 74 took 75 less
解析
69 根文章第段第三句话people can know the results of an election in another country知处原词重现题答案result
70 根文章第段倒数第二行Help is on the way知处原词重现题答案help
71 根文章第二段容总结题答案past
72 根文章第二段第五行In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America知处原词重现题答案centuries
73 根文章第二段倒数第二行During these six weeks the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed知处总结概括题答案because
74 根文章第二段倒数第四行Peace was made in England but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America知处原词重现题答案took
75 根文章段With the help of modern technology it’s much easier to get more information within a short time知处总结概括题答案less
20152016学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant has decided to retire （退役）after this season ending his 20year career with the Los Angeles Lakers The 37yearold Bryant made the announcement in a post on November 29 2015 on the The Players＇ Tribune on Sunday
Bryant went straight from high school in suburban Philadelphia in 1996 and he got five championship rings and 17 AllStar selections during twenty years the longest tenure（期限） with one team in NBA history Bryant also won two Olympic gold medals But Bryant＇s last three seasons have ended early because of getting hurt during the matches and he played in only 41 games over the last two years He has struggled bravely in the first 15 games of this season with mostly young teammates on a rebuilding base making a careerworst 32 percent of his shots and dealing with pain and tiredness every day
In recent months Bryant repeatedly said he didn＇t know whether he would play another season clearly hoping for a getting better for his health and the Lakers＇ future
Neither has happened and the everimpatient Bryant didn＇t wait any longer to decide his future The thirdleading scorer in NBA history wrote a poem called Dear Basketball to announce his decision My heart can take the pounding My mind can handle the grind But my body knows it’s time to say goodbye
Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Only 13 players in league history played on more championship teams than Bryant
And that’s OK Kobe wrote in his poem I’m ready to let you go I want you to know now So we both can savor（品味） every moment we have left together the good or the bad We have given each other all that we have
Kobe Bryantone of the greatest 76 players
Personal
information
He 77 from a high school in Philadelphia in 1996
He is the only player who plays for the longest time with one team in NBA history
78
He got five championship rings and 17 Allstar selections during twenty years
He won two 79 gold medals
He was the 80 player in the league history who played on the most championship teams
Difficulties
His last three seasons ended early because he got 81 during the matches
He made a careerworst of his shots because of his pain and 82
Neither his 83 nor Lakers’ fortunes got better in recent months
Feelings in
his poem
He had to say goodbye not because of his 84 and mind but because of his body
He showed his deep 85 for the game
答案76 basketball 77 graduated 78 Achievements 79 Olympic 80 14th
81 hurt 82 tiredness 83 health 84 heart 85 love
解析
80 根文章倒数第二段Only 13 players in league history played on more championship teams than Bryant知处题答案14th
81 根文章第二段第三行But Bryant＇s last three seasons have ended early because of getting hurt during the matches知处原词重现题答案hurt
82 根文章第二段句话making a careerworst 32 percent of his shots and dealing with pain and tiredness every day知处题答案tiredness学科网
83 根文章第三段In recent months Bryant repeatedly said he didn＇t know whether he would play another season clearly hoping for a getting better for his health and the Lakers＇ future知处原词重现题答案health
84 根文章第四段My heart can take the pounding My mind can handle the grind But my body knows it’s time to say goodbye知处原词重现题答案heart
85 根文章总结题答案love
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l 知识点1务型阅读概况
综观年全国中考试题务型阅读考查题型：阅读简答题阅读填表题总体两部分构成：短文阅读务
l 知识点2阅读填表式务型阅读题型分类
1 信息查找直接获取答案型
解题思路：类题属细节题直接原文中够找问题题干原文致相需词需变换形式直接文中进行摘抄
l 例题
例1：
原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (联系) your personality
题目：Your in music is related to your personality
解析：空格前原文致知道题细节题直接找taste
答案：taste
例2：
原文：Music tells us who we are Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values as well as the social environment it came from
题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and ______
解析：空格前然题干原文完全相and前连接词原文致没改变知道题细节题直接找values
答案：values
例3：
原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极态度) towards life Develop confidence in yourself
题目：Have an and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself
解析：旧找and连接词positive知需原文中找positive位置作等词原文be active and have a positive知道active
答案：active
例4：
原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words symbols into words and shortened sentences into longer sentences Use them to answer your questions If necessary ask your teacher for help
题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions
解析：原文列举例子讲解中间长段掉直接句：use them to answer the questions提出目找动词answer
答案：answer
例5：
原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam they can begin driving themselves to school
题目：They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests
解析：找原文they can begin driving重动作实drive begin 结构变化处需driving变原形
答案：drive
例6：
原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result
题目：Remembering your motives not your
解析：考查学生信息纳力原文中motiveresult间关系
答案：result
2 信息转换间接获取答案型
类题实际做题环节时应注意根问题查找定位信息信息仅线索某种提示非终答案定记加工分析转换成种表达方式方正确答案
常见转换方式：
1)词性转换
名词动词形容词副词等词类间转化
初中范围常见词性转换：
A）名词变形容词：
★加y
直接加y healthhealthy frostfrosty rainrainy difficult—difficulty
双写字母加y sunsunny fogfoggy
e加y noisenoisy
★加ful者less
hopehopefulhopeless meaningmeaningfulmeaningless wonderwonderful cheercheerful colourcolouful cheercheerful successsuccessful
endendless
B）形容词变副词：
★直接加ly carefulcarefully beautifulbeautifully badbadly excitedexcitedly
★y结尾y变ily angryangrily heavyheavily noisynoisily happyhappily
★le结尾le变ly comfortablecomfortably possiblepossibly simplesimply
★e加ly truetruly
[源学科网ZXXK]
C）动词形容词变名词：
★加ment
agree—agreement treattreatment advertiseadvertisement punishpunishment
improveimprovement developdevelopment
★加ion
collectcollection donatedonation educateeducation organizeorganization inventinvention
★加ness
richrichness kindkindness illillness uglyugliness sicksicknesssadsadness
批注：处需注意e结尾单词加ion时需掉e加ion y结尾单词加ness时需yi加ness
D）动词变形容词：
★加ed ing
surprise surprising surprised exciteexciting excited tiretiring tired pleasepleasing(pleasant) pleased
l 例题
例1：
原文：Don＇t wave your hands to the waiters Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them But in France some bread and water will come first then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant Have enough patience(耐心)
题目：Englishmen can’t be ________ enough for meals while Frenchmen can
解析：找原文enough位置知题考查质实enough法：形容名副题需patience变形容词形式
答案：patient
例2：
原文：Most teens don＇t know what their mom＇s favorite is You do Then what are you waiting for Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up she＇ll be surprised to see it
题目：Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a ________
解析：原文找点so that when she wakes up she’ll be surprised to see it表示目形式已转换to do结构面句子变换想surprise词组：give sb a surprise surprise sb sb be surpried
答案：surprise
例3：
原文：As long as you have studied well you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test
题目：Your confidence could lead to your in the test
解析：明显原文信心增加成功性题目中置物代词名词形式succeed动词名词success
答案：success
例4：
原文：Selfrespect is a very important part of a great life
题目：Keeping a sense of selfrespect is of great to a great life
解析：处置冠词需加名词进行importantimportance转换
答案：importance
例5：
原文：If we look for good qualities in other people it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves
题目：Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more
解析：结合语法句法知识it’s easier to do sthdo sth more easily
答案：easily
例6：
原文：Why do we need sleep Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question However tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature great weight loss and finally sickness
题目：Why do we need sleep Nobody can answer the question ________
解析：仔细阅读原文原文信息词Nobody has yet can give a correct answer to this question
分析语法句法然结合问题出正确答案
答案：correctly
2)词意转换
词汇转换包括义词反义词等功代型转换
初中范围（牛津教材）出现：
A) 单词前加否定前缀构成形容词反义词：
★般情况形容词前加un
eg necessaryunnecessary welcomeunwelcome comfortableuncomfortable
★种特殊情况需形容词前加in ir im dis等：
eg 加in activeinactive correctincorrect
加ir regularirregular
加im possibleimpossible patientimpatient politeimpolite
加dis honestdishonest
B) 常见反义词：
cheapexpensive longshort samedifferent hotcold happysad fastslow easydifficult
generousselfish modestproud strongweak hardworkinglazy cleversilly rememberforget
C) 常见义词：
happinessjoy strong powerful sad unhappy afraid worried energetic lively calm relaxed
influence affect know realize need require hope wish
l 例题
例1：
原文：Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide
题目： to understand new information
解析：原文题目知需找词意思相get ready（准备…） 想prepare时prepare满足prepare to do sth
答案：Prepare
例2：
原文：It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after you come back from it
题目：It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after seeing wu yue but you won’t wish to see even wu yue after from it
解析：找原文after原文come back题干想come after 返回 return时语省略掉直接放介词after需变换return形式
答案：returning
例3：
原文：Be sure to remember the following safety tips
题目：Don’t _______ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane
解析：考查remember反义词形式
答案：forget
例4：
原文：If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad
题目：Don’t let your mind filled the mistakes in the past
解析：考查be full of 义词be filled with
答案： with
例5：
原文：It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down
题目：It is to feel better by putting others down
解析：考察not right义词wrong
答案：wrong
3)句子结构转换
语法匹配 (to ing ed 动语态转换)连词介词运固定句型义句等属句子结构转换容
l 例题：
例1：
原文：In classroom your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say
题目：The information that is by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes
解析：原文 the information they provide省略that定语句变问题时定语句中语偷换掉相应动作语间关系动变动动词形式需变化
答案：provided
例2：
原文：Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them
题目：Do something to attract the attention
解析：原文make the waiters pay attention to them侍者够注意换动吸引注意注意力应该侍者予
答案：waiters’
例3：
原文：Students must spend a lot of time learning another language
题目：It Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language
解析：考察义句型：sb spend some time doing it takes sb some time to do
答案：takes
3 信息纳题综合概括获答案
根问题查找定位信息找性东西纳词特征包括：概括性（程度覆盖栏信息)针性（量体裁衣适度)醒目性（简洁）
常见概括性词汇类需学生掌握：
原：cause(s) reason(s)
结果结： result(s) conclusion(s)
目：purpose aim
建议提示： advice suggestion(s) tip(s)
问题：problem(s) trouble
方式方法：method(s) means way(s) manner solution(s)
措施行动：measureaction
特性特点：characteristics feature
处坏处：advantage(s) disadvantage(s)
题：theme(s) topic(s) subject(s)
数字数：data figure(s)
种类：type(s) kind(s)
形势情形： situation(s) condition(s) case(s)
重性意义：importance(s) meaning(s)
l 例题：
例1：
原文：There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep First you should have regular sleep habits Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day You also need to make your bedroom a cool dark quiet place to sleep so that heat light and noise do not disturb you At night you should also avoid things that contain caffeine such as chocolate coffee tea and many soft drinks as caffeine may keep you from sleeping
题目：The title to improve sleep quality
Have regular sleep habits
Make your bedroom cool dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything with caffeine at bedtime
解析：总结概括题
答案：WaysMethods MeasuresStepsHow
例2：
原文：Nowadays in school lifea lot of students develop a fear of tests It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough selfconfidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared If you follow the tips below it’s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests
题目：Title to overcome your fear of tests
答案：HowWays
[源学科网]
例3：
题目：Statistics (统计) about school kids’ not having breakfast
ReasonsThey stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes
______ They can’t listen carefully in class They feel sleepy all day
SuggestionsThe morning meal is necessary for it provides much energy
解析：仔细阅读文通文语意逻辑关系正确答案
答案： Results
例4：
原文：Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way Science explains how the sun rises and sets Music explores the emotive meanings We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all
题目：A way to know the world
We can’t discover and respond to our world in just one way Science explains how nature ______
答案：works
例5：
原文：Music is a form of thought as powerful as science It is a way we human beings talk to each other Through the language we express our feelings our discoveries our ideas our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others When we do not let our children receive good music education we take away from them the meanings that music expresses Science does not tell us what it means to be human Music does
题目：Music from science tells us what it means to be human
解析：考查学生总结概括固定搭配文章倒数第二段句讲科学音乐差异表示差异意思题中from想different
答案：different
l 三年九年级期末务型汇编
年份区域
题
文章类型
20172018玄武
A new invention the Plant Lamp
科技说明文
20172018鼓楼
Negative Thoughts
议文
20162017玄武
How to develop respect for yourself
议文
20162017鼓楼
A Father’s Letter to his Child
信件
20152016玄武
The World is Getting Smaller
议文
20152016鼓楼
Kobe—One of the Best Basketball Players
物传记
20172018学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa a small village in Peru South America However things went worse in March 2017 after heavy rains destroyed the only power cables in the area The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce
Luckily researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb
While that may sound amazing and even impossible the science behind the idea is quite simple As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy water and chemicals from the soil) they also produce waste which they return to the soil Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons(电子) The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use The researchers say a single charge (电荷)can power a 50walt LED light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2017 So far they have been a huge success Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity
A new invention the Plant Lamp
The problem in the small village
The people living in Nuevo Saposoa always have much ____56______ getting electricity However things went ____57____ for the only power cables there was destroyed by heavy rains The villagers had to use oil lamps ___58_____ they are expensive to use and can be bad for health
The ___59____ to solve the problem
Some researchers made a new kind of lamp It can be powered by _____60_____ objects found in the rainforestplants and soil
The lamp takes ____61____ from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it light up an LED light bulb
The science explanation
Plants create their food and produce waste which is ____62___ to the soil at the same time Some tiny animals feed on the waste and produce electrons
The UT team can get the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries The researchers say a 50walt LED light can be powered by a single charge for local villagers to ______63____ their evening work
Conclusion
Ten Plant Lamps were given to the villagers and they have been very ____64______ since then Elmer Ramirez the inventor of the lamp ___65___ that Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people
答案
56 difficultytrouble 57 worse 58 althoughthough 59 methodway 60 common
61 energy 62 returned 63 finishcomplete 64 successful 65 believes
解析
58 根文章第段句话The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce知里义换althoughthough
59 根文章第二段第句话Luckily researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution知题义换solution换methodway题solutionthe solution to doing
60 根文章第二段第三行both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies知题答案概括common
61 根文章第二段句话The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb知题答案原词energy
62 根文章第三段第二句话As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy water and chemicals from the soil) they also produce waste which they return to the soil知题答案原词重现returned
63 根文章第三段句话The researchers say a single charge (电荷)can power a 50walt LED light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done知题义换finishcomplete
64 根文章段第二句话So far they have been a huge success知空词性转换successful
65 根文章段第三句话Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity知处原词believes学科~网
20172018学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
In our daily life many people always have negative(消极) thoughts Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study If you keep them in mind you will lose hope sooner or later Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts
No one cares about me
Sometimes you say that your family and friends don’t care about you Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you They don’t even have to be big gestures but there are many countless little things they do for you Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them as granted Perhaps you think they don’t care about you so you don’t make any effort in your relationships Start showing people you care so they can show you back in the same way And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends
Why is she better off
Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive There’s always going to be someone who is younger prettier smarter or richer than you If you keep admiring what someone else has then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind which will open a whole other negative can of worms Remember what they don’t have is your whole package Be proud of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are
I’ll never reach my goal[源学科网ZXXK]
If you think you’re not going to be able toget there think again There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing
Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude
Title 76 thoughts
Harm
● Being in a negative space does 77 to our life and study
● 78 them in mind will make you lose hope sooner or later
Aspects of negative thoughts
● No one 79 about me
You are too negative to 80 the gestures of love your family and friends show you
● Why is she better off
Keeping admiring what someone else may cause the 81 of the balance in your mind
● I’ll never reach my goal
82 on driving away the negative thoughts
● Make an effort in your relationships and start showing people you care so they can show you back in the same way And if you don’t get 83 well with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends
● Be 84 of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are
Conclusion
● Everything is 85 your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude
答案76 Negative 77 harm 78 Keeping 79 cares 80 understand
81 loss 82 Tips Advice Suggestions 83 on along 84 proud 85 within
解析
78 根文章第段句话If you keep them in mind you will lose hope sooner or later Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts知处原词重现题答案Keeping
79 根文章第二段标题No one cares about me知处原词重现题答案cares
80 根文章第二段第二句话Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you知处词形转换题答案understand
81 根文章第三段第三句话If you keep admiring what someone else has then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind知处词形转换题答案loss
82 根文章知处总结概括题答案Tips Advice Suggestions
83 根文章第二段句话And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know what’s stopping you from making new friends知处义转换题答案onalong学科网
84 根文章第三段句话Be proud of what you have because if you want to play the comparison game remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are知处原词重现题答案proud
85 根文章句话Everything is within your reach as long as you work hard and have a positive attitude知处原词重现题答案within
20162017学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Selfrespect is a very important part of a great life Selfrespect is a feeling of being happy about one’s characters abilities and beliefs If we are short of selfrespect we will be unsafe Developing selfrespect means developing selfconfidence to deal with whatever life throws at us The following are some ways we can improve our selfrespect
There is great social stress from parents work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals A real selfrespect is important that you believe in your own values and remember what is important to you Other people think you should behave in a certain way but it doesn’t mean they are right Everyone needs to follow his or her own path Even if others don’t respect your decision it is important that you do
Nobody likes criticism(批评) To keep a sense of selfrespect we need to learn how to deal with criticism Don’t take criticism personally Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do Maybe it is completely untrue so pay no attention to it If there is some truth we can use it to develop our characters However it is important not to take criticism too personally
Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and selfrespect Jealousy is simply envy of other people’s success We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us The method for lasting selfrespect is to be happy with others’ success
If you have no respect for others how can you have selfrespect It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down If we look for good qualities in other people it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves
Forgive others and yourself Don’t live in the past but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad Selfrespect comes when we value our attitude towards life and other people
Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result It is the nature of life that things will not turn out as we hoped but it is a mistake to link our sense of selfrespect to the achievement of targets
Title
How to develop respect for yourself
Theme
Keeping a sense of selfrespect is of great _____56______ to a great life
Idea of selfrespect
Selfrespect is a feeling of being happy with one’s characters abilities and beliefs It can make one_____57______selfconfidence of dealing with all kinds of problems in one’s life
_____58______ to develop Selfrespect
Being true to yourself
Believe in your own values and _____59_____ your own path
Learning to deal with criticism
●Never get_____60______ by things other people do or say
●Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism
Avoiding jealousy
●Jealousy will lead to the _____61______ of your happiness and selfrespect
●Learn to be _____62_____ when others become successful
Respecting others
●It is_____63_____ to feel better by putting others down
●Look for the good qualities in other people and we can remember ours more easily
Forgiving
Move on from the past mistakes made by others or yourself
Don’t let your mind filled _____64______ the mistakes in the past
Remembering your motives not your _____65_____
It is normal that we work with strong motives but fail to make achievement
答案56 importancevalue 57 develop 58 Ways 59 follow 60 sadunhappy 61 loss 62 happy 63 wrong 64 with 65 results
解析
58 根文章第段句话The following are some ways we can improve our selfrespect知处答案Ways
59 根文章第二段第四行Everyone needs to follow his or her own path知走路follow your own path 意走路处填follow
60 根文章第三段第二行Don’t get sad by the things other people say or do知说做事感难处填sadunhappy
61 根文章第四段第句Jealousy(嫉妒) of other people’s success is a common way of losing our happiness and selfrespect知嫉妒成功丢失快乐尊常见原lose happiness 转化名词词组the loss of happiness处填loss
61 根文章第四段句The method for lasting selfrespect is to be happy with others’ success知永远保持尊方法成功感快乐success名词应改successfulbecome搭配处填successful
62 根文章第四段第二句话We feel unhappy when we cannot enjoy their success知处答案happy
63 根文章第五段第行 It isn’t right to feel better by putting others down知感觉贬低It isn＇t right表达it is wrong处填wrong wrong
64 根文章倒数第二段 第二行If your mind is full of problems in the past you will always feel ashamed and sad知果脑子里充满问题直会感羞愧悲伤Be full of sth be filled with 义词组处填介词with
学科#网
65 根文章段第句Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result知便时满怀动力干件事会发现终结果令失作者告诫记住动机关注事情结果处填result
20162017学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
Dear Seth
You’re only three years old and at this point in your life you can’t read much less understand what I’ll tell you in this letter But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the difficulties that you’ll face
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned As with any advice take it with a grain of salt What works for me might not work for you
Life can be unkind
There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself When you find friends like this treasure them spend time with them and love them
Be open to life anyway
Yes you’ll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life but don’t let that close you to new things Don’t move back from life don’t hide or wall yourself off Be open to new things new experiences new people
Life isn’t a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you in school in college at work To them life is a competition But here’s the secret life isn’t a competition It’s a journey Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement of love
Love should be your rule
If there’s a single word you should live your life by it should be this love It might sound out of date I know but trust me there’s no better rule in life Love not only your loved ones but your neighbors your coworkers strangers even your enemy The person who is hardest on you unkind to you love him He is most in need of your love And most of all love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are
Finally know that I love you and always will You are starting out on an unknown tiring scary but badly wonderful journey and always remember I will be there for you when I can
Love
Your Dad
A father’s ____76____ to his child
Reasons
____77____
Life can be unkind
You may meet some ____78____people in your life
To learn to deal with them
To choose the right friends and ____79____ them spend time with them and love them
Be open to life anyway
There will be unkindness and pain in your ____80____ through life
Be ____81____ to new things new experiences new people
Life isn’t a ____82____
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you
Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of ____83____ of continual improvement of love
Love should be your rule
It’s the ____84____ rule in life
Love yourself and ____85____ around you
答案76 letter 77 WaysSuggestionsSolutionsAdvice 78 unkindbad 79 treasure 80 journey 81 open 82 competition 83 happiness 84 best 85 everyone
解析
79 根文章第三段句话When you find friends like this treasure them spend time with them and love them知处原词重现题答案treasure
80 根文章第四段第句话Yes you’ll find unkindness and pain in your journey through life but don’t let that close you to new things知处原词重现题答案journey
81 根文章第四段句话Be open to new things new experiences new people知处原词重现题答案open
82 根文章第五段标题Life isn’t a competition知处原词重现题答案competition
83 根文章第五段句话Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement of love知处原词重现题答案happiness学科网
84 根文章第六段there’s no better rule in life知处义换题答案best
85 根文章第六段第二句话Love not only your loved ones but your neighbors your coworkers strangers even your enemy知处总结概括题答案everyone
20152016学年南京市玄武区九年级学期期末
Telephone television radio telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other As a result ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world For example within seconds people can know the results of an election in another country An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours Help is on the way Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world information travels fast
How has this speed of communication changed the world To many people the world has become smaller Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller It means that the world seems smaller Two hundred years ago communication between the continents took a long time All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America This time difference influenced people’s actions For example one battle or fight in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided A peace agreement had already been signed Peace was made in England but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America During these six weeks the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed In the past communication took much more time than it does now
There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today
With the help of modern technology it’s much easier to get more information within a short time Our lives are becoming faster and faster
Title The World is Getting（66）__________
Theme
(67)________Between people or countries is becoming much easier because of television telephone radio telegraph and the Internet
Ideas and news of events spread quickly (68) _______ the world
Examples
(nowadays)
People can know the ___69___ of a vote that is being held in another their
country within seconds
An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV
set
People from distant countries give their __70____ within hours when they
know the news of a disaster like an earthquake or a flood
Examples
(in the __71___)
Two (72) _________ago communication between the continents took a
long time
War of New Orleans was fought __73____of this time difference
The news of peace agreement signed in England ___74___ six weeks
to reach America
Conclusion
People spend ___75____time getting information than they did in the past So it’s much easier to communicate with others
答案66 smaller 67 Communication 68 over 69 result 70 help 71 past 72 centuries 73 because 74 took 75 less
解析
69 根文章第段第三句话people can know the results of an election in another country知处原词重现题答案result
70 根文章第段倒数第二行Help is on the way知处原词重现题答案help
71 根文章第二段容总结题答案past
72 根文章第二段第五行In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America知处原词重现题答案centuries
73 根文章第二段倒数第二行During these six weeks the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed知处总结概括题答案because
74 根文章第二段倒数第四行Peace was made in England but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America知处原词重现题答案took
75 根文章段With the help of modern technology it’s much easier to get more information within a short time知处总结概括题答案less
20152016学年南京市鼓楼区九年级学期期末
LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant has decided to retire （退役）after this season ending his 20year career with the Los Angeles Lakers The 37yearold Bryant made the announcement in a post on November 29 2015 on the The Players＇ Tribune on Sunday
Bryant went straight from high school in suburban Philadelphia in 1996 and he got five championship rings and 17 AllStar selections during twenty years the longest tenure（期限） with one team in NBA history Bryant also won two Olympic gold medals But Bryant＇s last three seasons have ended early because of getting hurt during the matches and he played in only 41 games over the last two years He has struggled bravely in the first 15 games of this season with mostly young teammates on a rebuilding base making a careerworst 32 percent of his shots and dealing with pain and tiredness every day
In recent months Bryant repeatedly said he didn＇t know whether he would play another season clearly hoping for a getting better for his health and the Lakers＇ future
Neither has happened and the everimpatient Bryant didn＇t wait any longer to decide his future The thirdleading scorer in NBA history wrote a poem called Dear Basketball to announce his decision My heart can take the pounding My mind can handle the grind But my body knows it’s time to say goodbye
Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said Only 13 players in league history played on more championship teams than Bryant
And that’s OK Kobe wrote in his poem I’m ready to let you go I want you to know now So we both can savor（品味） every moment we have left together the good or the bad We have given each other all that we have
Kobe Bryantone of the greatest 76 players
Personal
information
He 77 from a high school in Philadelphia in 1996
He is the only player who plays for the longest time with one team in NBA history
78
He got five championship rings and 17 Allstar selections during twenty years
He won two 79 gold medals
He was the 80 player in the league history who played on the most championship teams
Difficulties
His last three seasons ended early because he got 81 during the matches
He made a careerworst of his shots because of his pain and 82
Neither his 83 nor Lakers’ fortunes got better in recent months
Feelings in
his poem
He had to say goodbye not because of his 84 and mind but because of his body
He showed his deep 85 for the game
答案76 basketball 77 graduated 78 Achievements 79 Olympic 80 14th
81 hurt 82 tiredness 83 health 84 heart 85 love
解析
80 根文章倒数第二段Only 13 players in league history played on more championship teams than Bryant知处题答案14th
81 根文章第二段第三行But Bryant＇s last three seasons have ended early because of getting hurt during the matches知处原词重现题答案hurt
82 根文章第二段句话making a careerworst 32 percent of his shots and dealing with pain and tiredness every day知处题答案tiredness学科网
83 根文章第三段In recent months Bryant repeatedly said he didn＇t know whether he would play another season clearly hoping for a getting better for his health and the Lakers＇ future知处原词重现题答案health
84 根文章第四段My heart can take the pounding My mind can handle the grind But my body knows it’s time to say goodbye知处原词重现题答案heart
85 根文章总结题答案love
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