2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （一）

单项选择题

考 点 透 视
冠 词
①冠词种虚词单独名词起
②冠词分定冠词aan定冠词the
③冠词考点涉：定冠词定冠词零冠词
名 词
名词考查点涉名词单复数格词义辨析名词作定语法
代 词
①代词代名词词
②历年中考试题出现频率高定代词次it法疑问代词反身代词称代词
根冠词名词代词部分全国中考试题分析知该部分考点2020年中考试题中分布单项选择完形填空短文填空三题型中考查点：
1 冠词位置常见惯搭配
2 名词数数名词单复数特定情况名词普通格格作定语选物质名词抽象名词具体化
3 称代词格宾格形式法名词性物代词形容词性物代词形式区法反身代词形式意义法常见定代词般法指示代词般法解文中指代法

1 2019 • 江苏省南通市Sandy is _______ Australian girl she came to China for travelling with her parents last week
A a B an C the D
答案B
解析句意：Sandy澳利亚女孩周中国父母起旅行aan表示泛指a首字母辅音音素开头前面an首字母元音音素开头前面the特指第空表示泛指Australian首字母元音音素开头定冠词an根题意选B







2 （2018 • 蒙古通辽中考）Tim is __________ elevenyearold boy He likes playing __________ basketball
A a B an C an the D a an
答案B
解析句意：Tim十岁男孩喜欢篮球aan定冠词修饰数名词单数表示泛指……an元音音素前the定冠词修饰名词表示特指第空表示＂……男孩＂应定冠词面单词elevenyearold第音素i元音an修饰第二空basketball篮球球类运动前面加冠词应选B





3 2019 • 广西省百色市 I’d like some ____________ and ____________
A banana tomato B bananas tomato
C bananas tomatoes D banana tomatoes
答案C
解析句意：想香蕉西红柿banana tomato数名词some接复数形式选C
4 2019 • 四川省眉山市Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms They are tidy and nice But ____________ are in a mess
A Lily’s and Lucy’s our B Lily’s and Lucy’s ours
C Lily’s and Lucy ours D Lily and Lucy’s our
答案B
解析句意：楼李莉露西房间整洁混乱第空处根bedrooms复数知表示李莉露西分拥房间Lily and Lucy’s表示两者Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两者分拥排CD第二空处译＂＂空名词名词性物代词ours选B
5 2019江苏省南通市Highspeed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China
A Achievements B Agreements C Environments D Instruments
答案A
解析句意：高速列车视中国四新成A Achievements成B Agreements意C Environments环境D Instruments仪器根Highspeed trains知里说成根题意选A
6 2019 • 湖南省益阳市Look at the two ____________ over there They are teaching the girls to play the guitar
A women teachers B woman teachers C woman teacher
答案A
解析考查数名词复数法句意：边两女老师教女生弹吉根空格前two知复数＂女老师＂复数形式women teachers选A








7 2019 • 吉林省中考Foreigners often use body language to show __________ feelings
A they B their C theirs
答案B
解析句意：外国常肢体语言展示感觉A（称代词格）B（形容词性物代词）C（名词性物代词）根句意知译＂感觉＂排A空名词feelings形容词性物代词选B
8 2019 • 四川省广元市—Which do you prefer juice or tea
— is OK I don’t care
A All B Neither C Either
答案C
解析考查定代词法句意：——更喜欢果汁茶？——_______介意A All 指代三者事情B Neither两者C Either表示两者中根空格is单数形式排A回答第二句＂I don’t care (介意)＂知种饮料选C
9 2019 • 江苏省锡市If something is wrong fix it if you can Do not worry Worry never fixes
A something B everything C anything D nothing
答案C
解析句意：果出什问题果话解决担心忧虑永远会解决问题
A something某事某物B everything件事C anything事物D nothing没什anything般否定句疑问句中something肯定句中everything单数形式表达概念nothing表示什没句中never知题否定句应该选择anything事物符合语境：忧虑永远会解决问题选C
10 2019• 四川省广元市Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here
A you B your C yourselves
答案C
解析考查物代词法句意：欢迎广元愿里玩愉快A you 称代词B your 物代词C yourselves 反身代词短语enjoy oneself意玩愉快根前面you all知复数反身代词yourselves选C

反身代词莫乱句中宾表语定语固定搭配记清
单数反身代词：myself yourself himself itself
复数反身代词：ourselves yourselves themselves








真题线
1 2019 • 甘肃省兰州市Hideandseek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children
A a B an C the D
2 2019 • 江苏省淮安市To save time many students have _____________ lunch at school every day
A a B an C D the
3 2019 • 湖北省黄石市My brother has lost his watch Now he is looking for
A one B this C that D it
4 2019 • 甘肃省天水市—Excuse me I want some books but I can’t find a bookstore here
—I know on my way home Come with me please
A one B this C it D that
5 2019 • 贵州省贵阳市—＂Ed do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing＂
—＂Yes I watch every day＂
A one B it C them
62019 • 山东滨州中考—Jerry is that boy with glasses _________ new classmates
—Yes Let’s say hello to _________
A our he B us him C ours his D our him
7 2019 • 广西北部湾济区In China the color red is the ___________ of good luck
A dream B way
C symbol D reason
8 2019 • 四川省广元市Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night
A school B zoo C hospital
9 2019 • 黑龙江省庆市The problems are difficult to solve Please give me ___________
A many advice B some advice C an advice D some advices
10 2019 • 甘肃省天水市—Look They are ___________
—Yes We are proud of them
A man scientist B women scientists
C woman scientists D man scientists

1 B解析句意：捉迷藏孩子说趣游戏结合语境：捉迷藏孩子说趣游戏表达泛指定冠词排CDinteresting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]第音素元音音素定冠词an选B
2 C解析句意：节省时间天许学生学校吃午饭aan定冠词表示泛指a首字母辅音音素开头名词前an首字母元音音素开头名词前the表示特指根have+三餐中间加冠词短语have lunch表示吃午饭根题意选C
3 D解析句意＂弟弟丢手表现正找＂Aone作代词时指类物B指C钠远指Dit代指文中出现事物根句意知表示＂寻找丢手表＂表示事物选D
4 A解析句意：——扰想书里找书店——知道回家路请考查代词辨析题A oneB thisC itD thatthisthat表指远指it代文提（）事物one指前面提类事物相＂a+名词＂句指句属类物需one答案选A
5 B解析句意：——Ed喜欢董卿持读者？——天观A one类事物中B it文提单数名词文次提代词it代指名物C them里说文提读者里it根题意选B
6 D解析句意：——杰瑞戴眼镜男孩新学——问考查代词辨析前句名词classmates需形容词性物代词修饰us（）称代词宾格ours（）名词性物代词排BC两项句say hello to需接宾格代词意思＂问＂he（）称代词格排A项根句意语境知选D
7 C解析句意：中国红色运象征考查名词辨析A dream梦想B way方式方法C symbol象征D reason理根常识知中国红色象征着运symbol符合题意选项均句意符答案选C
8 B解析考查名词词义语境辨析句意：＂夜间野生动物园（Night Safari）＂ 棒动物园夜间观动物A school学校B zoo 动物园C hospital 医院根部分＂夜晚里观动物＂知动物园选B
9 B解析句意：问题难解决请建议advice＂建议＂数名词前面manyan修饰排AC数名词复数形式排D答案B
10 B解析句意：——女科学家——感骄傲根空前面they are判断处数名词复数排Amanwoman表示性作定语修饰名词变复数时面数名词变复数CD中womanman单数形式应排womanscientist变成复数woman复数womenscientist复数scientists答案B

1—Who is ____________ teacher in the white Tshirt
—Oh that is my English teacher Peter
A B a C an D the
2 —I can’t find any ____________ to show my thanks to you
—You are welcome
A picture B energy C food D expression
3 —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday
—Great It’s a good ____________ to practice English
A habit B chance C skill D exercise
4 Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national _________ rise on National Day
A flag B flower C sign D wonder
5 —What a useful ____________ you’ve given me Thanks a lot
—My pleasure
A information B news C suggestion D advice
6 —Our government is doing ____________ to protect the environment
—That’s great
A something useful B anything useful
C useful something D useful nothing
7 —Susan is this your dictionary
—Oh it’s not ____________ Ask Li Lei he is looking for ____________
A me hers B mine him C my her D mine his
8 —Do you have anything important to say for your mother
—____________ except sorry
A Something B Nothing C Anything D Everything
9 —The camera in your hand is nice is it ____________
—Yes but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ____________ birthday present
A youher B yourhers C yoursher D youhis
10 This is ____________ song I’ve always told you about Isn’t it ____________ beautiful one
A aa B athe C thethe D thea

1 D 解析句意：＂穿白色T恤衫老师谁？＂＂哦英语老师彼＂teacher介词短语修饰知特指the
2 D 解析句意：＂找出表达方式表达感谢＂＂客气＂picture图片energy量food食物expression表达方式句意知选D
3 B 解析句意：＂昨天外国谈长时间＂＂太棒练英语机会＂habit惯chance机会skill技术exercise锻炼a good chance to do sth
＂做某事机会＂结合句意外国交谈练英语机会选B
4 A 解析句意：许国庆节天安门广场升国旗flag旗帜flower花sign标志wonder惊奇 奇观选A
5 C 解析句意：＂建议啊＂＂乐意＂information 信息suggestion建议advice建议ABD选项数名词句中a面应该数名词选C
6 A 解析句意：＂政府正做事保护环境＂＂太＂something某事肯定句anything事否定句疑问句处肯定句something形容词修饰定代词时位定代词面选A
7 D 解析句意：＂苏三字典？＂＂啊问问李磊吧正找＂形容性物代词物代词种（种称代词）置名词前起修饰作表示某名词性物代词起名词作名词性物代词形容词性物代词+名词文提某名词会知道名词性物代词指代事物面名词话前面形容词性物代词面没名词话名词性物代词结合句意选D
8 B 解析句意：＂什母亲说重事？＂＂说抱歉没什＂everything件事something 某事anything事nothing没事根but sorry知该选B
9 C 解析句意：＂手里相机？＂＂会做礼物送朋友丽丽＂形容词性物代词置名词前起修饰作表示某名词性物代词起名词作句意知第空名词性物代词第二空形容词性物代词选C
10 D 解析第空特指特指说首歌第二空表示某类根句意：已告诉首歌难道首漂亮歌？应选D

Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well（坐井观天）
There is a frog He lives in a well and he never goes out of the well He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well
One day a crow comes to the well He sees the frog and says ＂Frog let’s have a talk＂
Then the frog asks ＂Where are you from＂
＂I fly from the sky＂ the crow says
The frog feels surprised and says ＂The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well How do you fly from the sky＂
The crow says ＂The sky is very big You always stay in the well so you don’t know the world is big
The frog says ＂I don’t believe＂
But the crow says ＂You can come out and have a look by yourself＂
So the frog comes out from the well He is very surprised How big the world is



























数词
数词分两类：
① 基数词：表示数目少基数词句中作语宾语定语表语位语
② 序数词：表示序考点涉：前加定冠词作定语前加定冠词表示＂＂年月日表达分数表达法等
* 数词通常单项选择词语运听力形式进行考查
谓致
谓致通常遵循三原：
① 语法致原（单谓单复谓复）
② 意义致原（根语意义决定谓语单复数）
③ 致原（oreither orneither nornot onlybut also whetheror等连接列语时常采＂原＂谓语语保持致）
* 备战2019中考时考生必须种法记住灵活运尤注意原集体名词百分数复数名词作语情况谓致通常单选形式进行考查考生选择合适谓语动词

连词
连词虚词连接单词短语句句子连词考点：
① 列连词（andbutorforboth…andnot only…but alsoeither…orneither…nor等）
② 属连词（thatifwhetherbeforeaftersincewhenwhileastilluntilas soon aswherebecausesosuch…thatin order thatunless althoughthougheven ifthough等）
* 备战2019中考时考生注意列连词andorneither… nor等属连词状语句中法
介词
介词虚词表示词词词句间关系重读单独作句子成分介词考点涉：
① 表示时间介词（atinonsinceafterbeforeuntil等）
② 表示点介词（atinontounderbyamongbetweeninto等）
③ 表示方式介词（byinonthroughwithwithout等）
* 备战2019中考时考生注意介词辨析介词固定搭配等方面

1 2019 • 甘肃省天水市________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week
A Two fifths is B Second fifths are
C Second fifths is D Two fifths are
答案D
解析句意：班五分二学生算周北京参加夏令营表达分数时分子基数词分母序数词五分二表达应该two fifths排BC分数面名词复数名词students根谓致原are答案选D


2 2019 • 黑龙江省庆市________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A Two thousand of B Two thousands of
C Thousand of D Thousands of
答案D
解析句意：2020年北京冬奥会需数千名志愿者thousand前面具体数字时单数形式表示确定数目时thousand复数形式前面数字of连答案D
3 2019 • 四川省广元市On my ________ birthday I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents
A nine B ninth C the ninth
答案B
解析考查序数词法句意：______生日父母里收新书包作礼物A Nine基数词九B ninth第九序数词C the ninth第冠词the表示某第干生日序数词排A空格前面物代词my修饰冠词排C选B


英语分数巧记
英语分数费事＂母序子基＂四字
分子分母须加s
4（2018 • 蒙古通辽中考）This is ___________ family photo I took it on her mother’s ___________ birthday
A Mary forty B Mary’s fortieth
C Mary fortieth D Mary’s forties
参考答案B
试题解析句意：Mary家庭片妈妈四十岁生日时候拍摄Mary女孩名字玛丽Mary’s名词格形式＂Mary……＂forty四十基数词fortieth第四十序数词forties复数形式第空名词family photo应填名词格作定语修饰名词第二空表示＂……岁生日＂应序数词选B
5 （2018 • 菏泽中考）Tibet receives ___________ foreign visitors from January to April each year
A thousand of B thousands of C several thousands
参考答案B
试题解析句意：年月四月西藏接数千计外国游客考查数字表达题thousandhundred等具体数字连时带复数词尾s表示泛指数带复数词尾s通常of短语表示＂成千百＂意思前面a few several many等数目具体词修饰时单数形式介词of省略复数形式介词of省略several thousands of根句意结构知选B
6 2019 • 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday
A seventy B seventieth C seventeenth
答案B
解析句意：正准备庆祝国70岁生日节目A seventy七十B seventieth第七十C seventeenth第十七表示某第生日序数词里说七十岁生日seventieth根题意选B

谓致记忆口诀
单单复复常见集体名词谓单
强调成员复数谓语记心间
名词谓常复牛警察船员
语单数接介谓语单数介关
语句非谓语many a加more than one
谓语动词均单
ornorbut alsothere be原挂嘴边
语neithereitherone谓语总三单
语and连and面没冠
仅指事谓语然单三
时间价值度量衡谓语常作单数
noeachevery单两件种事物情系概念
7 2019 • 甘肃省天水市I tried calling you your phone was out of service
A and B but C so D or
答案B
解析句意：试着电话电话服务区A andB butC soD or者否结合语境知前句表示转折关系答案B
8 2019 • 贵州省毕节市Bill stop smoking you’ll get better soon
A but B after C or D and
答案D
解析句意＂尔停止吸烟会马变更健康＂A （表示转折）B ……（引导时间状语句）C 者否D （表示列承）stop smoking祈句＂祈句+and+句子＂＂祈句+or+句子＂句话中表示承and选D
9 2019 • 江苏省南通市—What’s the weather like in Kunming Lucy
—It’s hot cold So Kunming is called ＂the Spring City＂
A neither nor B not only but also C either or D both and
答案A
解析句意：——露西昆明天气样？——热冷昆明称＂春城＂A neither…
nor…表示两者B not only… but also…仅…………C eitheror…………D bothand…两者根文So Kunming is called ＂the Spring City＂知文太冷太热里neithernor根题意选A
102019 •广西百色市My brother joined the army September last year．
A on B by C at D in
答案D
解析句意：哥哥年九月参军A on……B by……旁边C at(某时间时刻)D in(某范围空间)某点某年某月介词in选D
112019 •凉山州—Look there is a cute bird Mom
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now Alex
A across B through C above D under
答案B
解析句意：——妈妈爱鸟——亚历克斯刚刚穿窗户飞进厨房A穿（表面穿）B穿（部穿）C……（定正方）D……方（正方）根句意知鸟穿窗户部飞进through选B
122019 •湖南长沙Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection and we learned something about recycling of waste
A on B at C to
答案A
解析句意：昨天校长做次关环境保护演讲学关废物回收知识A on关B atC toon 表示关涉……专业领域答案A

时间介词巧记歌
年月周前 in 日子前面行
遇号＂on＂ 午午＂in＂
说某日午 on 换 in 行
午夜黄昏 at 黎明错
at 时分前 说＂差＂ to说＂＂ past







真题线
1 2019 • 湖北省鄂州市Our country is nearly __________ years old We’ll celebrate its __________ birthday on October 1 2019 around the country
A seventy seventy B seventy seventieth
C seventieth seventy D seventieth seventieth
2 2019 • 贵州省安市Nowadays __________ people like HUAWEI phones better and about __________ of them are adults
A the number of fourfifths B a number of fourfifth
C a number of fourfifths D the number of fourfive
3 2019 • 湖南省湘西州—There __________ a book sale in our school Would you like to have a look with me
—Sure I’d love to
Ais B have C are
4 2019 • 四川省凉山州—What’s in the picture on the wall
—There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground
A has B are C is D have
5 2019 • 甘肃省天水市I tried calling you your phone was out of service
A and B but C so D or
6 2019 • 贵州省毕节市Bill stop smoking you’ll get better soon
A but B after C or D and
7 2019 • 黑龙江省庆市—Jim let’s go out to play basketball
—Oh I won’t do that___ I finish my homework
A if B until C because D since
8 2019 • 四川省广元市They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work
A because B when C until
92019 •江苏省南京市Xinhua Zidian or the New Chinese Dictionary was first published ______1953
A．on B．in C．at D．for
102019 •四川省广元市—What time do you usually get up
—________ 700
A At B In C On

1 B解析句意：国家70岁全国2019年10月1日庆祝70岁生日seventy七十基数词seventieth第七十序数词根句意知第句话表示＂……岁＂应基数词第二句话表示＂……岁生日＂应序数词应选B
2 C解析句意：许更喜欢华手机中约五分四成年考查介词短语分数1 the number of：……数量做语谓语动词单数a number of：许量修饰数名词复数数名词做语时谓语动词复数句谓语动词like复数知填a number of2分数表达法：基数词做分子序数词做分母分子分母复数五分四fourfifths第二空填fourfifths选C
3 A解析句意：——学校图书特卖活动愿意块？——然愿意there be句型表示某处某物句型have句型中be动词原be动词取决邻名词名词数名词单数is情况are题中名词a book sale 数名词单数be动词is选A
4 C解析句意：——墙画里什？——老师学生操场正踢足球there be句型表示某某物句型have句型原be动词选择取决挨着名词名词数名词单数者数名词话is复数名词are根句中a teacher判断be动词is选C
5 B解析句意：试着电话电话服务区A andB butC soD or者否结合语境知前句表示转折关系答案B
6 D解析句意＂尔停止吸烟会马变更健康＂A （表示转折）B ……（引导时间状语句）C 者否D （表示列承）stop smoking祈句＂祈句+and+句子＂＂祈句+or+句子＂句话中表示承and选D
7 B解析句意：——吉姆出篮球吧——哦做完作业做件事A if果B until直……止C becauseD sincenot…until直…………until引导时间状语句答案B
8 C解析考查连词法句意：直完成作业回家A because B when ……时候 C until直短语＂not…until＂意＂直…………＂根空格前面didn’t知until选C
9 B解析考查介词句意：新华字典称新汉语词典1953年首次出版A．on具体某天B．in某年某月C．at点D．for根1953知某年介词in选：B
10 A解析考查介词表示时间法句意：——通常点钟起床？——七点钟At时间指某时刻点分In时间指年月份者泛指午午晚On时间指具体某天者某天午午晚根面7点钟时刻知介词at选A

1 _____________ of the students are going to visit the factory next week
A Three fifth B Third fifths C Three fives D Three fifths
2 Both of the rulers are broken I want to buy a _____________ one
A three B third C forth D
3 Neither Tom nor his parents _____________ at home
A is B are C has D was
4 Cattle _____________ on the hillside
A grazes B is grazing C was grazing D were grazing
5 You won’t pass the exam _____________ you don’t work hard
A but B so C and D if
6 John fell asleep _____________ he was listening to the music
A after B before C while D as soon as
7 —Why do you like Michael Jackson
—_____________ he was the King of Pop
A As B For C Because D Since
8 Children get gifts _____________ Christmas and _____________ their birthdays
A onon B aton C inin D inon
9 A little monkey is playing _____________ a tree and there are a lot of bananas _____________ it
A onon B inon C onin D inin
10 No one can be successful _____________ hard work
A through B for C with D without

1 D 解析句意：35学生周参观工厂分子1时分母序数词复数
2 B 解析句意：两尺子坏想买第三句意知里第三尺子序数词答案B
3 B 解析neithernor连接列结构作语时谓语动词遵循＂原＂处谓语his parents保持致选B
4 D 解析cattlepeoplepolie等作语时谓语常复数形式选D
5 D 解析句意：果努力学会通考试butsoandif果根句意知应选D
6 C 解析句意：约翰听音乐时候睡着句意知听音乐睡着两动作时进行while表示＂某动作进行时发生动作＂选C
7 C 解析句意：——什喜欢迈克尔·杰克逊？——流行音乐王as作forbecausesince结合句意知选C
8 B 解析at Christmas＂圣诞节＂on one’s birthday＂某生日＂均固定搭配
9 B 解析表达＂树＂时树身东西on the tree外物in the tree选B
10 D 解析句意：努力工作没够成功through＂穿＂for＂＂with＂着＂without＂没＂句意知选D





考点
分类功
考查重难点
形容词
1 修饰名词定代词
2 作定语（单形容词修饰名词）表语宾补
1 ★形容词词义辨析
2 形容词短语辨析
3 ★形容词较等级(原级较级高级)
副词
1 分类——时间副词频度副词点副词方式副词程度副词疑问副词连接副词关系副词等
1 ★副词词义辨析


2 修饰动词形容词副词结构
3 作定语状语表语补语
2 副词短语辨析
3 ★副词较等级(原级较级高级)
综观历年中考形容词副词必考知识点命题形式般单项选择完形填空词语运等中形容词副词句法功较等级法易混形容词副词辨析考查重中重预计2019年中考热点集中形容词副词词义辨析较等级法

形容词
1 2019 •天津—Diana I forget new words quickly How can I remember them
—Don＇t worry It＇s ______ to forget new words I suggest you read the words and try to use them
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
答案D
解析句意：——戴安娜快会忘记生词记住？——担心忘记新单词然建议读单词试着rude粗鲁exciting兴奋perfect完美natural然文说快会忘记生词记住？文说担心忘记新单词然建议读单词试着选D
做词语意义辨析题时清楚选项中词语含义二否构成固定搭配三结合语境准确选出答案
2 （云南省2018 年中考）—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of __________ periods in my life
A wonderful B much wonderful
C more wonderful D the most wonderful
答案D
解析句意：——认初中生活样？——认生命中美段时光题考查形容词高级One of +形容词高级+名词复数形式意思＂……＂ wonderful音节形容词高级形式the most wonderful答案选D
3 （2018年海中考）Old Mr Green doesn’t feel __________ because some students visit him regularly
A sadly B gently C lonely D angrily
答案C
解析句意：格林老先生感孤独学生定期A sadly悲伤B gently温柔C lonely孤单D angrily生气根面句子＂because some students visit him regularly＂知学生感孤单答案C
4 （2016﹒山东青岛）The talent show is ___________ the game show I like both
A as boring as B not so bored as C as interesting as D not so interested as
参考答案C
试题解析句意：艺表演游戏节目样趣喜欢as…as表示前者者某方面致not asso…as表示前者某方面者Boring令聊bored聊interesting趣interested感兴趣选C
易混辨析­ing形容词­ed形容词
­ing形容词表示＂令……＂表示动意义指事物影响般修饰说明事物surprising＂令惊讶＂exciting＂令兴奋＂interesting＂趣＂等­ed形容词表示＂感……＂表示动意义指事物感受语般常＂sb+be+­ed形容词+介词＂结构surprised＂感惊讶＂excited＂感兴奋＂interested＂感兴趣＂等
5 （2016 • 湖北咸宁中考）—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show
—Great No one speaks English _____________ her
Aas beautiful as Bas badly as C worse than D better than
参考答案D
试题解析考查副词较级法句意：——Sarah选次时尚表演指导——太棒没说英语说更as beautiful as＂……样漂亮＂ as badly as ＂……样糟糕＂ worse than＂……更糟＂ better than＂……更＂否定词+较级表示高级结合句意选指导选D
特注意中考中时会侧面考查形容词副词句型短语中进行考查短语as…as… not asso…as… than短语固定短语等形式考查性较高
6 （2016﹒湖南衡阳中考）—Bob is a smart boss
—Yes so he is He knows how to cut the cost of the project And he always does the work with _____________
money and _____________ people
A less less B fewer less C less fewer
参考答案C
试题解析句意：——鲍勃位聪明老板——啊确实知道样削减项目开支总较少钱较少做事lesslittle较级修饰数名词fewerfew较级修饰数名词money数名词people数名词复数选C
易混辨析fewa fewlittlea little区：
1fewlittle作形容词表示否定含义指＂没＂具体区：
(1)few面复数数名词(2)little面数名词
2a fewa little作形容词表示肯定含义指＂点＂具体区：
(1)a few数名词复数(2)a little数名词
3a littlelittle作副词a little表示＂点＂＂稍稍＂little表示＂少＂
72019 •福建省中考—You are singing to the plants
—That’s true I believe it helps them grow
A slower B better C harder
答案B
解析考查词形容词较级词义辨析：slower 更慢better 更harder 更困难题意 认唱歌帮助植物长更选 B
82019 •湖南省郴州市—This Tshirt is a bit expensive for me
—But this is _________ one in our shop sir
A cheap B cheaper C the cheapest
答案C
解析考查形容词较级句意：——件T恤衫说点贵——先生商店便宜件A cheap便宜原级B cheaper更便宜较级C the cheapest便宜高级根in our shop知里形容词高级根题意选C
92019 •湖北省黄冈市—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully
—Of course He is _________ than any other students in his class
A talented B more talented C less talented D the most talented
答案B
解析考查形容词较级句意：——迈克鼓敲真棒——然班学生更天赋A talented形容词原级B more talented更较级C less talented缺乏较级D the most talented高级句中较连词than知题应该形容词较级排AD根Mike plays the drums so wonderfully —Of course 迈克鼓敲真棒— —然知迈克敲鼓方面天赋选B
时候题干中明显提示词较级关键词thanboththe othereither等抓住关键词题干选项容易选出答案
10 2019 •四川省遂宁市Shanghai is one of ____ in the world．
A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities
C．the biggest city D．bigger cities
答案A
解析句意：海世界城市考查句型one of the+形容词高级+名词复数表示……选A
表示三者三者物进行较时高级形容词高级前面加定冠词the副词高级前面the省略含高级句子中常inof短语表示较范围
11 2019 •湖北省黄石市—Do you know Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge（港珠澳桥）
—Yesit is ____ crosssea bridge in the world
A the longer B longest C the longest D longer
答案C
解析根句意：——知道港珠澳桥？——知道世界长跨海桥in the world高级较范围形容词高级前加the选C
12 2019 •广西柳州市Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class
A hard B harder C hardest
答案C
解析根句意：彼班学生中学努力知 in his class高级较范围高级选C
时较等级信息明显暗藏题干中时分析二者较三者三者较决定较级高级
二副词
1 2019 •江苏省南京市Seeing the new changes in her hometownNanjingSandy could _____________ believe her eyes．
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
答案D
解析properlyhighly高度nearlyhardly根意思：家乡南京新变化桑迪简直敢相信眼睛选：D
2 2019 •庆市Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿) all year round _____________ in summer
A hardly B nearly C especially D really
答案C
解析句意：许游客常年游览龙凤湿尤夏季A hardlyB nearlyC especially特D really真正处especially表示强调答案C
(1)透彻理解句意切忌思维定势(2)抓住关键词排干扰项(3)逐项分析筛选反复分析验证(4)注意惯法防止中式英语(5)仔细检查切忌马虎
3 2019 •贵州省毕节市We should not go outside _____________ in such a terrible storm
A probably B especially C immediately D exactly
答案B
解析句意：应该出特种恐怖风暴情况AB特（表示进步强调）C立刻D正确精确根句意知表示特种恐怖风暴选B
4 2019 •广西河池市Tina close the door____________ Your brother is studying for the exam
A clearly B easily C widely D quietly
答案D
解析句意：Tina安静关门哥哥正考试复clearly清楚easily容易widely广泛quietly安静根句意Your brother is studying for the exam知哥哥复应该安静关门选D
5 2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower the girl moved ________ to have a look at it
A quietly B easily C politely
答案A
解析句意：见漂亮蝴蝶朵花休息女孩安静移动A quietly安静B easily容易C politely礼貌里副词修饰动词根Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower知里安静移动根题意选A
6 2019 •广西贵港市—Why was Jim late for work this morning？
—He _________ got up late．
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably
答案D
解析A表示B表示逐渐C表示D表示．根题干知汤姆天早班迟原迟选D
7 （重庆市2018年中考）I can’t hear the teacher __________ with so much noise outside
A clearly B slowly C warmly D bravely
答案A
解析句意：外面噪音太听清老师话考查副词辨析题A clearly清晰B slowly缓慢C warmly热烈D bravely勇敢根句意语境知clearly符合句意选A
口诀妙记特殊形容词副词较级高级
分二两
远(far fartherfurther farthestfurthest)二老(old olderelder oldesteldest)
合二三坏病（bad ill worse worst）两两(goodwell better best)
词(little less least)双意含译少译
8 2019 •广西河池市Tina close the door _____________ Your brother is studying for the exam
A．clearly B．easily C．widely D．quietly
答案D
解析考查副词辨析clearly清晰easily容易widely广泛quietly安静分析句意处表示轻轻关门选D
口诀巧记常修饰较级词语
四a然没相马骑甚说走远？(any much even far)
修饰较级常词短语 much even any yet far a lot a little a bit twice five times many times等
9 2019 •辽宁省溪市Mr Liu _________ watches TV He thinks watching TV is a waste of time
A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually
答案B
解析A表示常B表示少C表示总D表示通常根题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．知刘先生认电视浪费时间知少电视选B
10 2019 •襄阳市—Who runs in your class
—Tom does None of us can catch him in the race
A faster B slower C fastest D slowest
答案C
解析句意：——班谁跑快？——汤姆赛跑中没赶考查副词高级A faster更快较级B slower更慢较级C fastest快高级D slowest慢高级面in your class知三者中做较应高级形式排AB选项根None of us can catch him in the race赛跑中没赶知文问谁跑快排D选项fast里做副词意迅速修饰前面谓语动词选C
三综合辨析
1 （2016 • 贵州六盘水中考）Mary runs _____________ of all the girls in her school and she won the 100meter race last month
A nearest B highest C fastest D slowest
参考答案C
试题解析句意：玛丽学校里女生中跑快月赢百米跑A nearestB highest高C fastest快D slowest慢100米竞赛中获胜说明跑快选C
温馨提示选项中形容词副词时先题干中空前空什成分判断出需填形容词副词排掉干扰项然根语境选择正确答案
2 （2016 • 湖北咸宁中考）—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show
—Great No one speaks English _____________ her
Aas beautiful as Bas badly as C worse than D better than
参考答案D
试题解析句意：——Sarah选次时尚表演指导——太棒没说英语说更
as beautiful as＂……样漂亮＂ as badly as ＂……样糟糕＂ worse than ＂……更糟＂ better than＂……更＂否定词+较级表示高级结合句意选指导否定词+较级表示高级选D
速记口诀形容词副词较等级法
1 级较：级较原形as…as永离as…as加not言两者not so…as强前弱齐
　　 2 较级高级：两者较than相连三者较the前
妙语诠释 ①级较般as…as表示＂……样……＂时谁强谁弱法较出not so…as表示者前者强翻译＂……＂②较级通常than 连高级通常定冠词the
二原级as…as间较级than前
and连接两较级说明＂越越样＂
三者高级副词前加the
evenmucha little常修饰较级
三者较原级较级限二者三者三者高级法起
等级掌握齐较范围搞细较级二句型记做出句子没问题
甲乙程度相as…as 结构体甲某方面乙 not soas…as表示
述容全记起较等级谈完毕

1 （江苏省锡市锡北片2019届九年级学期期中考试）—Mum I’ve got a chance to be an exchange student to the UK next year
—Really That’s just __________ to be true Anyway congratulations baby
A good enough B well enough C too good D too well
2 （江苏省锡市锡北片2019届九年级学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards
—Oh I’ve never heard __________ one
A the best B a best C a good D a better
3 （2019年天津市南开区九年级学期期末考试）—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country
—__________ if you can’t understand the language there
A Properly B Recently C Usually D Especially
4 （江苏省苏州市高新区2019届九年级学期第次模拟考试）—Where did you go on holiday this summer America
—You are __________ We went on a 10daytour in Canada
A correct B clear C clever D close
5 （2019届四川省巴中市恩阳区九年级4月中考模拟）We will have a __________ holiday after the exam
A two month B two month’s C twomonth D twomonths
6 （2019届山东宁津县育新中学九年级学期第二次月考）The population of the world in 20 century became very much __________ than that in 19 century
A bigger B lager C greater D more
7 （山东省滨州市滨城区2019届九年级第二次模拟）Don’t worry I’m sure you’ll __________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them
A catch up with B agree with
C get on well with D make friend with
8 （江苏省东海县南辰中学2019届九年级中考二模）—What do you think of Frank
—He is __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new
A a curious B an honest C a modest D a creative
9 （江苏省东海县南辰中学2019届九年级中考二模）I was so tired after a day of hard work that I could __________ move any longer
A really B simply C nearly D hardly
10 （广东省2019年初中毕业生学业模拟考试）—Are you afraid of the big dog
—No just a little __________
A angry B serious C nervous D sad

1 C解析句意：——妈妈明年机会成英国交换生——真？难置信说祝贺孩子That’s just too good to be true表示难置信根题意选C
2 D解析句意：——认赢2017 Grammy Awards奖项Adele声音样？——哦没听说里较级表示高级A better one表示更根题意选D
3 D解析考查副词法辨析句意：——正知道外国难生活——尤懂里语言properly合适合理recentlyusually常通常especially尤特根句意选D
4 D解析句意：——夏天里度假？美国？——接答案加旅行10天correct正确clear清楚clever聪明close接根句中We went to …in Canada知方猜测错误ACB选项符合话意思加美国北美洲猜测较接选D
5 B解析考查名词选择C学注意应two months’选择D学注意名词间 ＂—＂组合词作形容词格形式
6 B解析考查形容词较级句意：20世纪世界口数19世纪修饰口数量large选B
7 C解析句意：担心确信果善良友会学相处catch up with赶追agree with意get on well with某相处make friend with形式错误friend应该复数形式根句意if you are kind and friendly to them知果学善良友相处选C
8 A解析句意：——认Frank样？——奇男孩新事物表现出巨兴趣curious奇honest诚实modest谦虚creative创造力根＂he shows great interest in anything new＂选A
9 D解析天艰苦工作疲惫动A really 真B simply简单C nearly D hardly结合句意选D
10 C解析句意：——害怕狗？——点紧张angry生气serious严肃nervous紧张sad悲伤根Are you afraid of the big dog知见狗应点紧张选C

1 —Why do you like living in the countryside Uncle Wang
—Because the air there is _____________ and clean
A cold B dirty C thin D fresh
2 David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word
A nearly B hard C ever D hardly
3 —Peter is _____________ than you right
—Yes but he is _____________ runner in our class
A heavier best B heavy the best
C heavier the best D heavy better
4 Uncle Li is _____________ about the _____________ game
A exciting exciting B excited excited
C excited exciting D exciting excited
5 The actress is already 50 but she looks _____________ than she really is
A young B more young
C more younger D much younger
6 —Let’s go shopping at the new mall
—Why not shop online It’s _____________
A expensive B more expensive
C less expensive D the most expensive
7 I _____________ ride a bike to school But this morning I walked to school
A never B hardly C seldom D usually
8 —It’s smoggy these days That’s terrible
—Yes I hope to plant trees _____________ trees _____________ air pollution
A The more the fewer B The less the more
C The less the fewer D The more the less
9 Peter speaks Chinese well indeed but of course not _____________ a local speaker in China
A so fluently as B more fluent than
C as fluent as D much fluently than
10 If you keep doing sports every day your health will be getting _____________
A good and good B better and better
C best and best D better and best


1D解析问句问什喜欢住乡村结合常识语境知处表示里空气清新干净fresh清新新鲜
2D解析句意：David听消息兴奋句话说出hardly选
D
3C解析问句中than表示两者应该较级排BD处表示＂班赛跑运动员＂表示高级意义应该高级高级前应该加the选C
4C解析句意：李叔叔场令激动赛感非常激动excited感激动修饰 exciting令激动修饰事物第空Uncle Li表示作语excited第二空修饰名词game＂赛＂形容词exciting选C
5D解析句意：女演员已50岁起实际年龄年轻句中than知应较级young较级youngermuch修饰较级选D
6C解析问话提议新开商场购物答话建议网买根常识知网通常商场便宜处暗含＂新开商场购物＂＂网购物＂二者间较较级综合知选C
7D解析句意：通常骑行车学校天早走路学校usually通常常选D
8D解析题考查＂the+较级（+语+谓语）the+较级（+语+谓语）＂句意：——天天气灰蒙蒙真怕——希种树树越污染越少选D
9A解析句考查＂not asso…as…＂结构处副词fluently修饰句中省略动词speaks选A
10B解析句意：果坚持天做运动健康状况会越越＂较级+and+较级＂表示＂越越……＂B项正确



命题点
实义动词
命题点二
动词短语
命题点三
情态动词
考情分析
分析年中考真题知动词动词短语年必考5—8道具体考查角度：
1 动词必考点考查角度动词词义辨析根文填写适动词动词词义辨析动词词义辨析少量考查义动词（＂＂＂说＂＂＂等）感官动词辨析设题单项选择完形填空中短文填空考查动词般法
2 动词短语必考点考查角度动词短语辨析根汉语提示完成动词短语翻译动词短语辨析单项选择中设题完形填空少量设题完成句子考查动词短语翻译般考查动词＋介词形式 get up hear from等

技巧：年中考动词语境辨析考查较学生做题时首先应读懂句意抓住题干中关键信息分析选项意思时结合日常生活验知识积累根句子语境文推测出空格处表达意思选择正确动词
技巧二：动词短语考查语境中动词短语辨析解答类题首先熟悉语境然分析选项具体意思时掌握动词短语常搭配惯表达样做题时熟记常考动词短语拼写完成句子基础
技巧三：情态动词身定意义独立作谓语没称数变化面必须接动词原形

1 2019 •新疆维吾尔族治区—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy Will you please _____ him to _____ a little
—Sure
A askturn it down B allowturn it on
C tellturn it up D adviseturn it off
答案A
解析句意：——担心收音机太吵闹关点？——然ask sb to do sth某做某事allow sb to do sth允许某做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某做某事advise sb to do sth建议某做某事turn it down关点turn it on关turn it up开点turn it off关根I’m afraid his radio is too noisy知处表示收音机太吵关点选A
2 2019 •新疆维吾尔族治区Mum likes soap operas Let＇s buy a TV for her
A becoming B watching C looking D smelling
答案B
解析句意妈妈喜欢观肥皂剧买台电视吧A becoming变成 B watching观C looking起D smelling闻起短语like doing sth表示喜欢做某事肥皂剧 watch soap operas根题意选B
3 2019 •湖北省宜昌市—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2 2019
—Of course How exciting
A watch B review C suppose D discover
答案A
解析句意：——2019年6月2日兰州举行国际马拉松赛——然太令兴奋考查动词辨析A 观（电视赛）B 回顾C 设想D 发现根the International Marathon知选A
4 2019 •四川省广元市We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain
A put on B put up C put off
答案C
解析考查动词短语句意辨析句意：运动会_______天雨A put on 穿演B put up 举起张贴C put off 推迟根面天雨知推迟运动会选C
5 2019 •湖北省宜昌市—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need
—Good idea
A put off B set out
C get into D give away
答案D
解析句意：——东西送需帮助——意考查动词短语辨析A推迟B 出发C 进入D 赠送根句意语境知前面三项意思句意合选D
62019 •湖南省湘潭市—Who is singing in the next room
—It ___ _ be Lisa but I＇m not sure
A．must B．may C．need
答案B
解析根句意：——谁正隔壁房间唱歌？——Lisa确定．I＇m not sure推出没握猜测A．定B．C．需选项B符合题意选：B
72019 •辽宁省溪市The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital but I＇m not sure．
A．must B．would C．can D．might
答案
解析A表示必须B表示C表示D表示根题干中but I＇m not sure知男医院里医生选：D
82019 • 青海省—Must I finish this work at once
—Noyou______．
A．can＇t B．won＇t C．needn＇t
答案
解析句意：——必须马完成项工作？——必句意知考查情态动词表示肯定猜测知Must？否定回答No needn＇t选：C
92019 •四川省广元市The girl in the music room __________ be Celia She has gone to the dining hall
A can’t B must C may
答案A
解析根句意：音乐房间女孩西莉亚餐厅知考查情态动词表示否定猜测can＇t选：A
10（2017 • 吉林省中考）You cross the street when the traffic lights are red
A needn’t B don’t have to C mustn’t
答案C
解析考查情态动词法句意：千万交通灯红色时候马路A needn’t 必需 B don’t have to 必指客观 C mustn’t禁止准根题意禁止马路mustn’t千万选C


1 （江苏省苏州市高新区2019届九年级学期第次模拟考试）You’d better pull your car over to the side of the road if you answer a phone call
A must B will C can D may
2 （江苏省苏州市高新区2019届九年级学期第次模拟考试）A good listener takes part in the conversation
ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing
A having B understanding C offering D supporting
3 （江苏省苏州市高新区2019届九年级学期第次模拟考试）—Nowadays teenagers seldom do any housework at home
—No they don’t Doing homework most of their time
A takes up B takes off C takes away D takes down
4 （2019届广东东莞中堂星晨学校中考预测）—Mum shall I leave today’s homework till tomorrow
—Better not dear Never what you can do today till tomorrow
A put on B put out C put off D put up
5 （江苏省锡市锡北片2019届九年级学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday
—We go to Yun Nan but we haven’t decided yet
A should B will C may D must
6 （江苏省锡市锡北片2019届九年级学期期中考试）Animal signs or star signs don’t really influence your personality It is you who your life and your future
A shine B shape C show D shut
7 （山东省滨州市滨城区2019届九年级第二次模拟）—Is that girl Susan
—It be her She left for Beijing yesterday
A needn’t B can’t C mustn’t D may not
8 （2019年河北省九年级英语中考模拟）—How much time did you working out the plan
—Two weeks
A spend B cost C pay D take
9 （江苏省东海县南辰中学2019届九年级中考二模）We must work hard to go over our lessons now because time is
A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running out
10 （河南省郑州中汝州实验中学2018届九年级学期期中模拟考试）—How long can I the book
—Two weeks
A borrow B keep C get D lend

1 A解析句意：果必须接电话车停路边must必须偏willcanmay根句意知里说果偏接电话应该做应选A
2 C解析句意：倾听者参谈话提出想法问题保持谈话流畅havingunderstanding 理解offering提供supporting支持根句意知a good listener说倾听者倾听应参谈话句中takes part in the conversation提出想法选C
3 A解析句意：——现青少年家少做家务——少做做家庭作业占数时间take up占takes off起飞成功脱掉take away带走takes down记根句意知most of their time数时间里占时间意思选A
4 C解析考查动词短语辨析句意：——妈妈天作业留明天？——亲爱绝天做推迟明天A put on……穿B put out熄灭C put off推迟拖延D put up挂起张贴天作业留明天绝拖延选C
5 C解析句意：——暑假算？——云南没决定A should应该B will算C mayD must必须里表示推测根题意选C
6 B解析句意：十二生肖星座真正影响性塑造生活未A shine耀B shape塑造C show出示显示D shut关闭根题意选B
7 B解析句意：女孩Susan？昨天北京needn’t需没必can’tmustn’t禁止may not根句意She left for Beijing yesterday知说话件事非常肯定Susan应选B
8 A解析句意：——花少时间制定计划？——两星期A spend B cost C pay D take四词＂花费＂意思法spend sometimesome money (in) doing sth＂花费少时间金钱做某事＂选A
9 D解析现必须努力复课程时间完come out出出版give out分发cut out删run out光完耗结合句意选D
10 B解析句意：——书久？——两周A borrow入B keep保持C get获D lend出Keep延续性动词时间段连非延续性动词根回答两周延续性动词结合句意语境知选B


1 World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _____________ people from all over the world to the theme ＂Better City Better Life＂
A attended B attracted C allowed D advised
2 I’m going to see a detective film Would you please _____________ me your bike
A lend B give C borrow
3 —Listen Someone is playing the piano in the room It _____________ be Kate
—No it _____________ be Kate She has gone to London
A mustmustn’t B mustneedn’t C cancan’t D mustcan’t
4 He _____________ his baby every day because his wife is very busy
A puts on B wears C dresses D is in
5 The boy _____________ his books and went for his dinner
A put on B put up C put off D put away
6 Can you _____________ the TV a little Your brother is doing his homework
A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn down
7 There was a rainstorm yesterday The flood _____________ the old bridge over the small river
A washed away B went away
C blew away D put away
8 TFBOYS’ songs _____________ sweet and many of us like listening to them[
A sound B feel C taste D look
9 I don’t think it is a good way Can you _____________ another one
A come up B come in C come up with D come out
10 He _____________ to school by bike but now he _____________ to school on foot
A used to goinggets used to going B used to gogets used to go
C used to gogets used to going D get used to going used to go


1B 解析 句意：＂更城市更生活＂海世博会吸引全世界许attended出席参加attracted吸引allowed允许advised建议attract sb＂吸引某＂选B
2A 解析句意：场侦探片请问行车？ lend指语出giveborrow指语入车出lend选A
3D 解析句意：＂听房间里弹钢琴定凯特＂＂肯定伦敦＂题考查情态动词表示猜测must定can’t肯定根句意选D
4C 解析句意：天孩子穿衣服妻子忙put on 穿表示动作衣服等名词wear穿戴表示状态dress穿is in面颜色表示穿着某种颜色衣服根空his baby知里应选C
5D 解析句意：男孩放书然吃饭put on吃饭演put up张贴搭建put off推迟put away放收根句意知选D
6D 解析 句意：请电视调？弟弟正做作业turn down调turn up开turn on开turn off关题干中a little指选D7A 解析句意：昨天场暴风雨洪水走河古桥washed away走went away走开blew away吹走put away放边根语境知应选A
8A 解析根句意知歌听起美中喜欢听sound听起feel摸起taste尝起look起选A
9C 解析根语境知认办法想出？ come up升提come in进come up with想出提出come out出现出选C
10C 解析句意：常骑行车学现惯步行学used to do sth常常做某事get used to doing sth 惯做某事选C


关键词：食物
　　The Big Apple：美国说吃肯定第反应The Big Apple千万误会吃苹果实纽约市＂昵称＂果旅游目The Big Apple说Congratulations(恭喜)美食
　　Hero：首先该饭店点份hero担心服务生会＂吃英雄＂疯子Hero纽约意利潜水艇三明治法然果子吃十Heroes会说话：＂Look at that strange gal She’s really out in left field＂里out in left field 专门形容古怪者莫名妙
　　Surf n’Turf：然美食纽约果兴趣妨＂天城＂洛杉矶逛圈Surf n’Turf种洛杉矶非常普美食中食海鲜牛排会较贵＂dives＂便宜餐厅合
理价格买种美食
　　Taco Stand：Taco Stand种洛杉矶附加州城市常见美食tacos拉丁美洲美国加州非常流行＂stand＂种街边摊买速食般McDonalds(麦劳)Burger King(汉堡王)样速食连锁店便宜食物口哦
　　Franks：美国街头常会碰Street vendors(街头贩)高嚷着＂Franks＂时候千万寻找名FrankFranks里＂热狗＂意思贩正Selling Hot dogs(卖热狗)











考点种时态构成
时 态
构 成
时 态
构 成
般现时
do does
am is are
般时
did
was were
现进行时
am is are + doing
进行时
was were + doing
现完成时
have has + done
完成时
had + done

般时
shall will + do
am is are going + to do
时
would + do
was were going + to do
解读
年市中考常见六种动词时态均涉侧重考查动词般时现进行时现完成时时市单项选择完形填空综合填空词汇运四种题型中选择题时态考查根题干中语态语境选择正确时态词汇题中需学生根句子时态正确填写动词种时态形式
动词时态历中考题中考查重头戏测试重点放根特定语言环境区般现时般时现完成时般现时(时)现()进行时特定时间状语中时态结合获语言知识确定正确时态力等综述动词时态中考测试中位非常重考生复备考中必须专题引起足够重视
2020年中考时态会单项选择等题型中必考点
考点二动词动语态
动语态构成：1 语 +be +动词分词2 谓语动词动形式表示动意义
解读
　　年市中考动词语态考查涉5类：般现时动语态般时动语态般时动语态现完成时动语态含情态动词动语态侧重般现时动语态般时动语态考查


动词时态解题方法突破
1根时间状语确定时态
特定时间状语标志着特定时态考查种传统时间状语提示时态考查方式学生必须熟练掌握常见时间状语
2根文已时态信息确定时态
试题然起没时间状语提示词句动作存着明显时间序差距考生需仔细分析句判断句选时态
3利文语意母语知识判断句子时态
果英语句子中没出现时间状语没供判断时态文应句子翻译成中文利母语知识判断句子该种时态
4复合句中根时态呼应确定时态
复合句初中英语语法重点少学复合句中句句谓语动词时态致性总感理解实际复合句中谓语动词时态致种情况：
①＂现＂原
果句般时句 when after before not until as soon as 等引导时间状语句 if unless 引导条件状语句谓语动词应般现时表示时间
②＂时态致＂原
含宾语句复合句中句谓语动词时态时句谓语动词需相应某种时态
③复合句中果句句谓语动词表示两动作发生明显先序延续性动词进行时短暂性动词般时通常whenwhile引导时间状语句中出现
④句谓语动词时态般现时现进行时现完成时等时态时面宾语句中谓语动词时态受句时态限制根具体情况选种合适时态
⑤含＂since句＂复合句中句常现完成时句常般时外＂It’s+段时间+since+句＂句式中since 面句般时
5根特定动词时态应关系
英语里动词时态着特定应关系see(见)hear(听见)find(找) 等词法文时态应提示作see sb dodoing sthhear sb dodoing sth
6根时态中＂特殊＂策（客观真理等）
宾语句表述客观事实科学真理格言现惯行时谓语动词时态受句谓语动词时态限制般现时
动语态解题方法技巧
动语态变动语态方法
1 动语态变动语态时通常遵循三步骤：
①首先动语态宾语变动语态语
②动语态谓语动词改时态相应动形式动语态语保持称数致
2 带双宾语动句变动句两种变法：
①指＂＂间接宾语变语指＂物＂直接宾语保留变
②动句中表示感官役意义动词hearfeelnoticehavehelp等面宾语补足语动词定式变动语态时定式符号to应补出
3 表示＂发生＂happentake place动结构


1 2019 •四川省眉山市Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun
A is inventing B is invented
C has invented D was invented
答案D
解析句意：中国约两千年前纸开始蔡伦发明题考查时态语态A现进行时B般现时动语态C现完成时D般时动语态语paper谓语invent间动be done排AC根two thousand years ago知般时动语态选D
2 2019 •湖南长沙— Perfect photos Good skills
— Thank you They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone In fact I am not skillful at all
A took B were taken C will be taken
答案B
解析句意：漂亮片技术真棒——谢谢华手机拍摄事实点熟练A took般时动语态B were taken般时动语态C will be taken般时动语态
They代指Perfect photos动词take间动关系排A片已拍摄完毕拍摄般时态答案B
3 2019 •湖南省岳阳市It＇s reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．
A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt
答案A
解析语 NotreDame de Paris谓语烧毁动关系根句意报道巴黎圣母院2019年4月烧毁知般时动语态构成was were done选A
4 2019 •湖北省宜昌市—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan
—I don’t know who they are but I know who they are for
A were killing B were killed C killed D had killed
答案B
解析句意：——报道31名勇敢年轻四川场森林火中丧生——知道谁知道谁考查动词语态辨析31 of the brave young men复数称动词kill受动者需be +分词动语态结构根句意结构知选B
5 2019 •湖北省咸宁市— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat
—What a shame He according to the new credit system(诚信体系)
A punish B punished
C will punish D will be punished
答案D
解析句意：——客坐客座位拒绝调动 ——行太羞耻根新信规受惩罚A动词原形B式C般时D 般时动语态结合语境知语Hepunish间存着动关系应该动语态者客坐客座位拒绝调动该客接受惩罚时态般时综合分析知题应该般时动语态选D
6 2019 •襄阳市— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning
— You know they by the hardworking cleaners every day
A clean B are cleaned
C are cleaning D will clean
答案B
解析句意：——喜欢早干净街道散步——知道天勤奋清洁工扫考查般现时动语态A clean扫动词原形B are cleaned般现时动语态C are cleaning现进行时态D will clean般时态根You know they _ by the hardworking cleaners every day知句复合句句语they谓语动词clean间存逻辑动关系应动语态every day知句子时态般现时般现时动语态构成amisare+动词分词语theybe动词areclean分词cleaned选B
7 2019 •湖南省益阳市A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city
A plant B is planted C are planted
答案C
解析考查动语态句意：年春天益阳市会栽种量树木A plant栽种B is planted栽种语单数第三称动语态C are planted种植语复数动语态根语a lot of trees量树木数名词复数知be动词are选C
82019 •江苏省南京市The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago
A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
答案C
解析根句意中国国际搜救队18年前成立世界灾民带帮助希知般时动语态构成was were done选：C
92019 •四川省广元市Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night
A are pulled down B were pulled down C will be pulled down
答案B
解析考查般时动语态法句意：昨晚老树旧房子怕暴雨摧毁are pulled down般现时动语态were pulled down般时动语态 will be pulled down般时动语态根句时间last night（昨天晚）知般时动语态选B
102019 •贵阳市The Meitan Tea Museum a famous building in Guizhou in the shape of a giant teapot
A will be built B should be built C was built
答案C
解析句意：湘潭茶馆贵州省著名茶馆巨茶壶形建筑A will be built建造般时动语态B should be built应该建造含情态动词动语态C was built建造般时态动语态根语境知里般时态动语态结构waswere done形式根题意选C
112019 •广西河池市Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets They _________ last month
A were planted B are planted
C are planting D were planting
答案A
解析句意：路两边花月种植were planted般时动语态are planted般现时动语态are planting现进行时were planting进行时根句意知语They代指the flowers动词plant构成动关系应动语态先排CD根句中时间状语last month知应般时选A


1 （山东省济南市孙集中学等校2019年春季初三英语结业水考试）Carol ______________ some reading and ______________ English last weekend
A did practiced B did practicing C do practiced D does practices
2 （山东省济南市孙集中学等校2019年春季初三英语结业水考试）—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I ______________ the classroom
A was cleaning B have cleaned C will clean D clean
3 （2019年河北省九年级英语中考模拟）The sick boy ______________ to hospital by the police yesterday
A is taken B was taken C takes D too
4 （2019年河北省九年级英语中考模拟）I’ll ring you up as soon as he ______________
A arrive B arrives C will arrive D arrived
5 （广东省2019年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat
— Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years
A influnences B influenced C is influencing D has influenced
6 （广东省2019年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night What about you
—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8
A am watching B watched C will watch D was watching
7 （广东省2019年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）It’s reported that Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge ______________ in 2017
A builds B is built C will be built D will build
8 （2019济南市历城区九年级英语期末模拟）—The traffic in Jinan is really crowded
—Yes But the good news is that some undergrounds ______________
A were built B are built C will be built D have been built
9 （2019济南市历城区九年级英语期末模拟）—I haven’t seen the movie Transformers 5
—Neither have I But I hope I ______________ it as soon as I am free
A saw B see C will see D have seen
10 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2019届毕业班九月开学模拟考试）—Don’t be nervous though the exam is hard work after that you ______________ a good time
—I think I can get good marks
A will have B have C are having



1 A解析句意：周末卡罗读书练英语根时间状语last weekend知处般时didpracticed选A
2 A解析考查动词时态句意：昨天午正篮球时正做什？结合语境知文描述某时正进行动作进行时态选A
3 B解析句意：昨天生病孩警察送医院yesterday时间状语根句意时动句选B
4 B解析句意：电话as soon as引导时间状语句中句时时候句般现时表示he单数谓语第三称单数选B
5 D解析句意：——认微信样？——年微信说话已影响交流方式根时间状语in the recent few years知处现完成时选D
6 D解析句意：——昨天晚8点正妈妈起购物呢？——正部名速度激情
8新电影根I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night知处指昨天晚8点钟正做事进行时选D
7 C解析句意：报道香港——珠海——澳门桥2017年建成根in 2017知处表示般时结合句意桥建成般时动语态选C
8 C解析句意：——济南交通真拥挤——消息会建铁考查动语态根答语结构知some undergrounds句语动词build受动者需动语态结合语境知时选C
9 C解析句意：——没部电影变形金刚5——没希空考查动词时态辨析答语句子结构复杂宾语句中as soon as引导时间状语句时间状语句中句般时时句般现时根句意结构知选C
10 A解析句意：紧张考试难考试愉快——认考考察句时态考察般时根语义选择A


1 By the end of last week Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children
A will stay B has stayed C would stay D had stayed
2 —What are you doing mum
—I _____________ the house
A clean B cleans Cam cleaning D is cleaning
3 — I phoned you last night Why didn’t you answer
—Sorry I _____________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it
A am watching B was watching C watch D watched
4 There _____________ a basketball match in our school this Saturday
afternoon
A will have B has C is going to be D are going to be
5 — Where is Simon
— He _____________ Beijing opera in the next room
A is enjoying B enjoys C will enjoy D enjoying
6—I don’t know if he _____________ today
—I think if he _____________ he _____________
A will comeis freewill come B comesis freewill come
C will comeis free comes D comesis freecomes
7 I am wondering if he can finish the task on time though he promised that his team _____________ the first in this competition
A will win B would win C won D has won
8 Every day too much water _____________ in our school We should save it
A is wasted B wastes C was wasted D wasted
9 A new hospital _____________ in my town next year
A builds B built C is built D will be built
10 Ann _____________ to choose her own clothes
A allow B is allow C allowed D is allowed


1 D 解析句意：周末止Maggie已中国西部两月帮助家孩子根句中时间状语By the end of last week周末止时间止已完成动作完成时态选D
2 C 解析句意：＂妈妈正做什？＂＂正扫房间＂根句意题干分析题应现进行时回答语I选C
3 B 解析句意：＂昨晚电话什接？＂＂起时电视没听＂根at that time and didn’t hear it知该进行时选B
4 C 解析句意：周六午学校场篮球赛题考查there be句型般时根句意选C
5 A 解析句意：＂Simon？＂＂正隔壁房间里欣赏音乐＂题考查现进行时根句意选A
6 A 解析句意：＂知道天否＂＂认果空会＂if果宾语句中表示否意思时态根身决定if 引导条件状语句中果句时句般现时代时题第空属宾语句句条件状语句根现原句中般现时态句般时态选A
7 B 解析句意：想知道否时完成务承诺团队次赛中赢第根
he promised知宾语句时选B
8 A 解析句意：天学校量水浪费应该节约水动作承受者作语动语态结构＂语+be +done＂该句中every day说明般现时般现时动语态
9 D 解析句意：明年家乡建设座新医院结合语境知句描述进行动作般时态句子语医院建设象动语态选D
10 D 解析句意：安允许选择穿衣服题考查动语态be+动词分词根句意应选D
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