雅思作文写作技巧应注意事项
雅思作文写作技巧应注意事项
1试卷发请花半分钟时间浏览作文题目里包括议文
2请第部分题目明确点
1)属什题型图表曲线图饼图表格流程图物体类型图表
2)幅图两幅者图
3)时间字数求
35分钟时间分析形成容
1)注意类型图表技巧(包括时态语态关键描述词语句型)
2)划出分析题目中关键容分析图表中关键特征点(种图表特点决定)
3)考虑结构(开头引言描述特征总结)注意
开头文章已出东西样语言表达
描述关键代表性点者趋势
语法句法正确基础力求句型组合(简单句复合句定语表语宾语非谓语句)意词语正确表达文章信息
情况做简单总结
发表者评性句子
标点符号单词拼写应该正确
4书写时候注意流利工整采现代式书写格式
5留出定时间检查保持卷面整洁
技巧性套句(仅供参考)
开头句型(简单句子出信息WHENWHATWHERE特色)
般两种种动种动
1)The chartgraphtablediagramprocess (showrevealillustratedemonstratedepictdescribeindicate)
2)According toAs can be seen fromAs shown inIt is clearapparent fromIt can be seen from
结尾句型(果没充分说结尾结尾节外生枝出现明显结尾特征词语in conclusion)
中间关键句型————☆注意认真审查题目弄清楚描述数究竟代表什单位什什方式表达OBJECT (描述物体)
注意点：明确定序写左右者外(根物体特点)等等题目中出部件详细描述(202行车)
句型：介绍功The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of consists ofcomprises How many A number of partssections
描述部件功you onewe the operator (单数体) First (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____
定序部分单独写出应该够合起结合注意句型(动态定语句非谓语动词)
关联词
PIE CHART (饼图)
注意点：1)文字中表达出总量分量关系两PIE中注意PIE间较
2)数究竟代表什应清楚
语言点：1)percentage proportion
2) (v) make up constitute account for
3)① the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in…where A makes up 5 while B constitutes 67the highest percentage of A which was approximately 12
② the percentage of A in…is more than twice that of Bthe ratio is 67 to 45(0 compared to 0)
③ in…while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…… (the former is 0 and the latter is 0)
④ there are more A in……reaching 0compared with 0 of B
⑤ A which used to be the……has become less important which declined(increased) sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998
⑥ The biggest loss was to某区域
The biggest gains in A were made by某区域FLOW CHART (曲线图)
注意点：1)抓住变化趋势
2)两种情况时间段数较外单独数全程描述前者适合数代表物体较少时间界限明确情况者适合描述数象时间划定清晰然考试中题目决定语言点：1)变化状态幅度词(描述情况决定)
轻微slightly slowly(速度) steadily(缓)逐渐gradually
显著significantly markedly急剧rapidly dramatically abruptly sharply突然suddenly趋势trend inclination tendacy2)变量幅度词语
★增加increase jump go up rise climb ascend level up surge
★减少decrease drop go down fall descend level down
★水keepstayremainmaintain stable steady be similar to there is littlehardly anyno change★高reach a highest pointthe topthe summitthe peakthe mostpeak inat★低reach a lowest pointthe bottomrockhit a trough bottom out★交叉correspond with in year crossing the line for 3)时间幅度词语
During the period 1970—1999 From 1970 to 1999 Since the early 1970s In 1970then in 1980ten years later4)基句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 19861990(over next…yeas) which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next…years
From 1990 onwards there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994In 1990the number reached (was) 0but 30 years later there was变化趋势After变化趋势from…to…A begin变化趋势over the next…years
The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the fiveyear period
〓 There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the fiveyear period
A has almostnearlyaboutover a quarterhalftwiceone third as many students asas much money as B A has aboutapproximatelyexactlyprecisely the same numberproportionamount of studentsmoney as…It has reached something of a plateauX percentan average of X percent in the past few years in 1998in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that ofthe graphs show a threefold increase in the number ofdecreased year by year whileincreased steadilyhere is an upward trend in the number of
(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in
a has something in common with b the difference between a and b lies in柱状图(Bar chart)
注意点：1)柱图陈列数较信息写出抓住重点关键点写(点值高低值差距点等等)需结合题目分析点特征具相似性应该采统合方法项列出
2)应该根定序写否会逻辑合理失分语言点：1)般较极高级句子形式出现
Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(more than other group on hamburghers)spending more than twice as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40)High income favoured pizzaspenting 0followed by FC at 0then hamburgher at 0
High income appear to less than other group on hamburgherspizza remain their most popular fastfood followed by FC
In 1975among 3 of the world’s largest cities San Paulo had the highest population(about 05 billion)and……is the second highest(about… )……had the lowest population (about…)
As a result in 1990the number of…appears the largest population closely followed by…then……at……The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 19301960 in great Britain the numbers in prison has increased from…in 1930 to…in 1940apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by…On the other hand New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 19301960although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend
In the period 1975to 1990all cities showed a growth Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about…)san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)There were no figures given for male parttime workers
In unemployed group men enjoyed more leisure timeover 80compared with 40 for women(群体较) markedly more than women in retired group(群体较)表格统计图(Table chart)
注意点：1)柱状样数间变化特殊显著数描写求高2)选择序流程图(Flow Chart)
注意点：1)物体图描述样保持相作题原2)定序说明
3)明确图片求说明容什意编造
IELTS套句式写作全
第部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto
该表格描述年年间数量变化2the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示
3the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图提供关趣数4the diagram shows (that)该图展示
5the pie graph depicts (that)该圆形图揭示
6this is a cure graph which describes the trend of曲线图描述趋势7the figuresstatistics show (that)数（字）表明
8the tree diagram reveals how该树型图揭示9the datastatistics show (that)该数（字）样理解
10the datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that数资料令出结11as
is
showndemonstratedexhibited
in
the
diagramgraphcharttable图示
12according to the chartfigures根表（数字）13as is shown in the table表格示
14as can be seen from the diagramgreat changes have taken
place in
图中出发生巨变化
15from the tablechartdiagramfigurewe can see clearly thator it is
clearapparent from the chart that
图表清楚（明显）16this is a graph which illustrates图表展示
17this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto
该表格描述年年间ab例关系18the graphpresented in a pie chart shows the general trend in
该图圆形图形式描述总趋势19this is a column chart showing柱型图描述
20as can be seen from the graphthe two curves show the flutuation of
图示两条曲线描述波动情况21over the period fromtotheremained level期间基变22in the year betweenand年期间
23in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年1998三年里
24from then onfrom this time onwards时起
25the number ofremained steadystable from (monthyear) to (monthyear)
月(年)月（年)数量基变
26the number sharply went up to数字急剧升
27the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand期间率维持变28the figures peaked atin(monthyear)数目月（年）达顶点29the percentage remained steady at率维持
30the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that of例例略高（低）31there is not a great deal of difference betweenand区
32the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明数目增长三倍
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily逐年减少逐步升
34the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[]情况（局势）达顶（高）点百分点35the figuressituation bottomed out in数字（情况）达底部
36the figures reached the bottoma low pointhit a trough数字（情况）达底部（低谷）37a is times as muchmany as bab倍38a increased bya增长39a increased toa增长
40highlowgreatsmall percentage低高（低）
41there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈升趋势
42a considerable increasedecrease occurred fromto发生急剧升
43fromtothe rate of decrease slow down降速率减慢
44from this year onthere was a gradual declinel reduction
figure of
年起逐渐降45be similar to相似
46be the same as相
47there are a lot similaritiesdifferences betweenand间许相似（）处48a has something in common with bab处
49the difference between a and b lies inab间差
50(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in年急剧升
第二部分：Task1 写作常识图形种类概述法：泛指份数
图表：a data
graphchartdiagramillustrationtable饼图：pie chart
直方图柱形图：bar chart histogram趋势曲线图：line chart curve diagram表格图：table
流程图程图：flow chart sequence diagram程序图：processingprocedures diagram较常描述法
The tablechart diagramgraph shows (that)According to the tablechart diagramgraphAs (is) shown in the tablechart diagramgraph
As can be seen from the tablechartdiagramgraphfiguresfiguresstatistics shows (that)It can be seen from the figuresstatisticsWe can see from the figuresstatisticsIt is clear from the figuresstatisticsIt is apparent from the figuresstatistics
tablechartdiagramgraph figures (that)
tablechartdiagramgraph showsdescribesillustrates how
in thereaching a
阅卷考官常会图表文章必须逻辑清晰果描述令脑海里勾画出data
chart篇task1疑会达8分水开篇第句话句高度概括性introduction（然开门见山直接描述种写法）样做仅文章更趋完美达凑字数目（抄题目非时间相紧迫）接起段开始进行描述（根实际情况12段）中常连续非限定性定句描述程流畅清晰起段进行简短综述（非必须）述步骤遵循现data进行客观描述原推测性议性容写精彩仅会加分会成扣分素
二data具体表达法
data某时间段固定变：fixed in time系列时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化data情况增加：increase raise rise go up
减少：decrease grow down drop fall 波动：fluctuate rebound undulate wave 稳定：remain stable stabilize level off 常两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）1 Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuate
+insignificantlysignificantlyslightlysuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilygraduallyslowly
+from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
2 Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very)
suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslight
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuation （注意：述词修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定data：
The number of XXX remained steadystable from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间)and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and(第二时间)
There was little change hardly any change no change in the number of XXX
from from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述状态data
Noun form
steady drop sharp rise peak dramatic fall sharp dropVerbal form
(to) bottom out (to) reach the bottom (to) increase gradually (to) reach a
plateau (to) remain steady
描述the highest pointthe lowest point高点极值：
The monthly profit The figures The situation
+peaked in (月份年) <准确时间点at XXX> at XXX XXX(极点data)
者reached a peak a high point at XXX XXX(极点data)低点极值：
XXX bottomed out reached+rock the bottom a low point者hit a trough
外描述程中conjunctional wordssentences常固定搭配：
列： as well as(句首中) also as well(句尾) either neither
too moreover
furthermore in addition additionally besides what＇s more apart from
举例： for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration in particular
particularly especially
事实： as a matter of fact in fact actually as long as so long as
雷似：similarly likewise(句首尾) at the same time equally
转折： however whereas nevertheless nonetheless though although even though
while yet on the contrary contrarily in contrast conversely on the other
hand unlikely in stead (of) in spite of despite of 原结果
1 causesuggestion (常)
since now that I hope that
because ofon account ofowing tothanks to + (doing) sth I hope that
2 causeeffect (较常)
XXX lead to bring about result in account for
(句子) therefore thus hence as a result consequently (and) so
3 effectcause (较常)
XXX be caused by result from be the result of be the effect of be the
consequence of
(句子) because it is adj that
it is unimaginable that it is undeniable that
it is interesting to discover that
三相关常词（组）
1 章开头图表类型：table chart diagram graph column chart pie graph描述：show describe illustrate can be seen from clear apparent revealrepresent
容：figure statistic number percentage proportion2 表示数
般：have 10 at 10 over 10
高（低）点：peaked reached a peak high pointbottomed out reached the bottom
变化：recover 略回升 increase jump riserose climbdecrease fallfell drop decline reducefluctuate 浮动摇摆定
remained steadystable stay the same littlehardly any no change
变化程度：suddensuddenly 突然意外rapidrapidly 迅速飞快险峻dramaticdramatically 戏剧性生动
significantsignificantly 意义重重sharpsharply 锐利明显急剧steepsteeply 急剧升降
steadysteadily 稳固坚定移gradualgradually 渐进逐渐slowslowly 缓慢活跃slightslightly轻微略微stablestably 稳定
表示范围：from XXX to XXX between XXX and XXX for XXX to XXX长时间直
表示程度：almost adv 差nearly adv 密切
approximately adv 似约
about adv 附 约转左右周围just over 刚超
over adv 结束越头尾exactly adv 正确严密precisely adv 正 精确清晰例：20 per cent 20one in three 13
one out of every four 14
3 描述中常词
significant changes 图中较变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 时期growgrew 增长distribute 分布区unequally 相等pronounced 明显average 均
no doubt 疑
corresponding adj 相应通讯represent vt 阐述表现overall 总体讲except 外
in the case of adv 情况
in terms of in respect of regarding 方面in contrast 相反相in conclusion adv 总in comparison 相
inversely adv 相反倒转in general 通常体般言range from
excessive adj 分额外lower v降低跌落
elapse vi（时间）消逝category n种类
6
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n 尺寸方法措施 v估量调节forecast n 先见预见 v 预测
1词
升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up降 decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down稳stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same assimilar to波动fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占occupy take up account for gain
while however whereas on the other hand actuallyin fact相by contract on the contrary likewise compared with高点the highest the top the summit the peak the most低点bottom less least rock bottom均mean average
趋势tendancy trend inclination预见prediction达顶峰 mount to
***中占******gain the percentage of稳定程a stable period can be seen2分项目总结
做前模板说(针菜鸟应付考试时找东西说)
第段：The***(某种图bar chart pie chart
curve graph)show***(简单写写情况妇女受教育程度美国源利般图面说明文字中找)From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(什情况)
注：第二句话废话凑字数字数够时候然写时候注意表达方式改动
第二段：说明段From the******illustrate*** +容写方面：极点(极极)趋势特点(交点转折点相点特定图意义点)第三
段From the chartwe may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数 表达： A柱形图
increase rise go up drop decrease declineB饼图
***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for***
***(百分)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***C线形图
From this point Dropincrease dramaticly a modest rapid increase1时间较基础应抓住变化：升降波动题中两两变量进行描述时应基础进行较变量两应进行分类侧重较 2时间较基础应注意极点描述
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雅思作文写作技巧应注意事项
1试卷发请花半分钟时间浏览作文题目里包括议文
2请第部分题目明确点
1)属什题型图表曲线图饼图表格流程图物体类型图表
2)幅图两幅者图
3)时间字数求
35分钟时间分析形成容
1)注意类型图表技巧(包括时态语态关键描述词语句型)
2)划出分析题目中关键容分析图表中关键特征点(种图表特点决定)
3)考虑结构(开头引言描述特征总结)注意
开头文章已出东西样语言表达
描述关键代表性点者趋势
语法句法正确基础力求句型组合(简单句复合句定语表语宾语非谓语句)意词语正确表达文章信息
情况做简单总结
发表者评性句子
标点符号单词拼写应该正确
4书写时候注意流利工整采现代式书写格式
5留出定时间检查保持卷面整洁
技巧性套句(仅供参考)
开头句型(简单句子出信息WHENWHATWHERE特色)
般两种种动种动
1)The chartgraphtablediagramprocess (showrevealillustratedemonstratedepictdescribeindicate)
2)According toAs can be seen fromAs shown inIt is clearapparent fromIt can be seen from
结尾句型(果没充分说结尾结尾节外生枝出现明显结尾特征词语in conclusion)
中间关键句型————☆注意认真审查题目弄清楚描述数究竟代表什单位什什方式表达OBJECT (描述物体)
注意点：明确定序写左右者外(根物体特点)等等题目中出部件详细描述(202行车)
句型：介绍功The illustration is of a _______ which is designed to (do something)
说明构成部分A ______ is made up of consists ofcomprises How many A number of partssections
描述部件功you onewe the operator (单数体) First (the cyclist) puts his or her _____on the ____
定序部分单独写出应该够合起结合注意句型(动态定语句非谓语动词)
关联词
PIE CHART (饼图)
注意点：1)文字中表达出总量分量关系两PIE中注意PIE间较
2)数究竟代表什应清楚
语言点：1)percentage proportion
2) (v) make up constitute account for
3)① the biggest difference between 2 group(A+B) is in…where A makes up 5 while B constitutes 67the highest percentage of A which was approximately 12
② the percentage of A in…is more than twice that of Bthe ratio is 67 to 45(0 compared to 0)
③ in…while a greater percentage of A than B are found in…… (the former is 0 and the latter is 0)
④ there are more A in……reaching 0compared with 0 of B
⑤ A which used to be the……has become less important which declined(increased) sharply from 0 in 1978 to only 0 in 1998
⑥ The biggest loss was to某区域
The biggest gains in A were made by某区域FLOW CHART (曲线图)
注意点：1)抓住变化趋势
2)两种情况时间段数较外单独数全程描述前者适合数代表物体较少时间界限明确情况者适合描述数象时间划定清晰然考试中题目决定语言点：1)变化状态幅度词(描述情况决定)
轻微slightly slowly(速度) steadily(缓)逐渐gradually
显著significantly markedly急剧rapidly dramatically abruptly sharply突然suddenly趋势trend inclination tendacy2)变量幅度词语
★增加increase jump go up rise climb ascend level up surge
★减少decrease drop go down fall descend level down
★水keepstayremainmaintain stable steady be similar to there is littlehardly anyno change★高reach a highest pointthe topthe summitthe peakthe mostpeak inat★低reach a lowest pointthe bottomrockhit a trough bottom out★交叉correspond with in year crossing the line for 3)时间幅度词语
During the period 1970—1999 From 1970 to 1999 Since the early 1970s In 1970then in 1980ten years later4)基句型
There was变化趋势in the number of A from 19861990(over next…yeas) which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next…years
From 1990 onwards there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994In 1990the number reached (was) 0but 30 years later there was变化趋势After变化趋势from…to…A begin变化趋势over the next…years
The number of…increased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the fiveyear period
〓 There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the fiveyear period
A has almostnearlyaboutover a quarterhalftwiceone third as many students asas much money as B A has aboutapproximatelyexactlyprecisely the same numberproportionamount of studentsmoney as…It has reached something of a plateauX percentan average of X percent in the past few years in 1998in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that ofthe graphs show a threefold increase in the number ofdecreased year by year whileincreased steadilyhere is an upward trend in the number of
(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in
a has something in common with b the difference between a and b lies in柱状图(Bar chart)
注意点：1)柱图陈列数较信息写出抓住重点关键点写(点值高低值差距点等等)需结合题目分析点特征具相似性应该采统合方法项列出
2)应该根定序写否会逻辑合理失分语言点：1)般较极高级句子形式出现
Low income consumed more hamburghers than other group(more than other group on hamburghers)spending more than twice as much as hamburghers than FC and Pizza(both about 40)High income favoured pizzaspenting 0followed by FC at 0then hamburgher at 0
High income appear to less than other group on hamburgherspizza remain their most popular fastfood followed by FC
In 1975among 3 of the world’s largest cities San Paulo had the highest population(about 05 billion)and……is the second highest(about… )……had the lowest population (about…)
As a result in 1990the number of…appears the largest population closely followed by…then……at……The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in 3 countries between 19301960 in great Britain the numbers in prison has increased from…in 1930 to…in 1940apart from in 1950 when the numbers in prison fell by…On the other hand New Zealand and Australia are the only two countries in which the numbers in prison remain steady from 19301960although there have been slightly fluctuations in this trend
In the period 1975to 1990all cities showed a growth Tokyo and Newyork had by far the largest increase (about…)san Paulo had the smallest growth(about…)There were no figures given for male parttime workers
In unemployed group men enjoyed more leisure timeover 80compared with 40 for women(群体较) markedly more than women in retired group(群体较)表格统计图(Table chart)
注意点：1)柱状样数间变化特殊显著数描写求高2)选择序流程图(Flow Chart)
注意点：1)物体图描述样保持相作题原2)定序说明
3)明确图片求说明容什意编造
IELTS套句式写作全
第部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选
1the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto
该表格描述年年间数量变化2the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示
3the graph provides some interesting data regarding该图提供关趣数4the diagram shows (that)该图展示
5the pie graph depicts (that)该圆形图揭示
6this is a cure graph which describes the trend of曲线图描述趋势7the figuresstatistics show (that)数（字）表明
8the tree diagram reveals how该树型图揭示9the datastatistics show (that)该数（字）样理解
10the datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that数资料令出结11as
is
showndemonstratedexhibited
in
the
diagramgraphcharttable图示
12according to the chartfigures根表（数字）13as is shown in the table表格示
14as can be seen from the diagramgreat changes have taken
place in
图中出发生巨变化
15from the tablechartdiagramfigurewe can see clearly thator it is
clearapparent from the chart that
图表清楚（明显）16this is a graph which illustrates图表展示
17this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto
该表格描述年年间ab例关系18the graphpresented in a pie chart shows the general trend in
该图圆形图形式描述总趋势19this is a column chart showing柱型图描述
20as can be seen from the graphthe two curves show the flutuation of
图示两条曲线描述波动情况21over the period fromtotheremained level期间基变22in the year betweenand年期间
23in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年1998三年里
24from then onfrom this time onwards时起
25the number ofremained steadystable from (monthyear) to (monthyear)
月(年)月（年)数量基变
26the number sharply went up to数字急剧升
27the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand期间率维持变28the figures peaked atin(monthyear)数目月（年）达顶点29the percentage remained steady at率维持
30the percentage ofis sightly largersmaller than that of例例略高（低）31there is not a great deal of difference betweenand区
32the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明数目增长三倍
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily逐年减少逐步升
34the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[]情况（局势）达顶（高）点百分点35the figuressituation bottomed out in数字（情况）达底部
36the figures reached the bottoma low pointhit a trough数字（情况）达底部（低谷）37a is times as muchmany as bab倍38a increased bya增长39a increased toa增长
40highlowgreatsmall percentage低高（低）
41there is an upward trend in the number of数字呈升趋势
42a considerable increasedecrease occurred fromto发生急剧升
43fromtothe rate of decrease slow down降速率减慢
44from this year onthere was a gradual declinel reduction
figure of
年起逐渐降45be similar to相似
46be the same as相
47there are a lot similaritiesdifferences betweenand间许相似（）处48a has something in common with bab处
49the difference between a and b lies inab间差
50(year)witnessedsaw a sharp rise in年急剧升
第二部分：Task1 写作常识图形种类概述法：泛指份数
图表：a data
graphchartdiagramillustrationtable饼图：pie chart
直方图柱形图：bar chart histogram趋势曲线图：line chart curve diagram表格图：table
流程图程图：flow chart sequence diagram程序图：processingprocedures diagram较常描述法
The tablechart diagramgraph shows (that)According to the tablechart diagramgraphAs (is) shown in the tablechart diagramgraph
As can be seen from the tablechartdiagramgraphfiguresfiguresstatistics shows (that)It can be seen from the figuresstatisticsWe can see from the figuresstatisticsIt is clear from the figuresstatisticsIt is apparent from the figuresstatistics
tablechartdiagramgraph figures (that)
tablechartdiagramgraph showsdescribesillustrates how
in thereaching a
阅卷考官常会图表文章必须逻辑清晰果描述令脑海里勾画出data
chart篇task1疑会达8分水开篇第句话句高度概括性introduction（然开门见山直接描述种写法）样做仅文章更趋完美达凑字数目（抄题目非时间相紧迫）接起段开始进行描述（根实际情况12段）中常连续非限定性定句描述程流畅清晰起段进行简短综述（非必须）述步骤遵循现data进行客观描述原推测性议性容写精彩仅会加分会成扣分素
二data具体表达法
data某时间段固定变：fixed in time系列时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化data情况增加：increase raise rise go up
减少：decrease grow down drop fall 波动：fluctuate rebound undulate wave 稳定：remain stable stabilize level off 常两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）1 Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuate
+insignificantlysignificantlyslightlysuddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilygraduallyslowly
+from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
2 Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very)
suddenrapiddramaticsignificantsharpsteepsteadygradualslowslight
+increasejumprisedecreasedropfallfluctuation （注意：述词修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定data：
The number of XXX remained steadystable from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间)and (第二时间)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and(第二时间)
There was little change hardly any change no change in the number of XXX
from from (第时间) to (第二时间) between (第时间) and (第二时间)
描述状态data
Noun form
steady drop sharp rise peak dramatic fall sharp dropVerbal form
(to) bottom out (to) reach the bottom (to) increase gradually (to) reach a
plateau (to) remain steady
描述the highest pointthe lowest point高点极值：
The monthly profit The figures The situation
+peaked in (月份年) <准确时间点at XXX> at XXX XXX(极点data)
者reached a peak a high point at XXX XXX(极点data)低点极值：
XXX bottomed out reached+rock the bottom a low point者hit a trough
外描述程中conjunctional wordssentences常固定搭配：
列： as well as(句首中) also as well(句尾) either neither
too moreover
furthermore in addition additionally besides what＇s more apart from
举例： for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration in particular
particularly especially
事实： as a matter of fact in fact actually as long as so long as
雷似：similarly likewise(句首尾) at the same time equally
转折： however whereas nevertheless nonetheless though although even though
while yet on the contrary contrarily in contrast conversely on the other
hand unlikely in stead (of) in spite of despite of 原结果
1 causesuggestion (常)
since now that I hope that
because ofon account ofowing tothanks to + (doing) sth I hope that
2 causeeffect (较常)
XXX lead to bring about result in account for
(句子) therefore thus hence as a result consequently (and) so
3 effectcause (较常)
XXX be caused by result from be the result of be the effect of be the
consequence of
(句子) because it is adj that
it is unimaginable that it is undeniable that
it is interesting to discover that
三相关常词（组）
1 章开头图表类型：table chart diagram graph column chart pie graph描述：show describe illustrate can be seen from clear apparent revealrepresent
容：figure statistic number percentage proportion2 表示数
般：have 10 at 10 over 10
高（低）点：peaked reached a peak high pointbottomed out reached the bottom
变化：recover 略回升 increase jump riserose climbdecrease fallfell drop decline reducefluctuate 浮动摇摆定
remained steadystable stay the same littlehardly any no change
变化程度：suddensuddenly 突然意外rapidrapidly 迅速飞快险峻dramaticdramatically 戏剧性生动
significantsignificantly 意义重重sharpsharply 锐利明显急剧steepsteeply 急剧升降
steadysteadily 稳固坚定移gradualgradually 渐进逐渐slowslowly 缓慢活跃slightslightly轻微略微stablestably 稳定
表示范围：from XXX to XXX between XXX and XXX for XXX to XXX长时间直
表示程度：almost adv 差nearly adv 密切
approximately adv 似约
about adv 附 约转左右周围just over 刚超
over adv 结束越头尾exactly adv 正确严密precisely adv 正 精确清晰例：20 per cent 20one in three 13
one out of every four 14
3 描述中常词
significant changes 图中较变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 时期growgrew 增长distribute 分布区unequally 相等pronounced 明显average 均
no doubt 疑
corresponding adj 相应通讯represent vt 阐述表现overall 总体讲except 外
in the case of adv 情况
in terms of in respect of regarding 方面in contrast 相反相in conclusion adv 总in comparison 相
inversely adv 相反倒转in general 通常体般言range from
excessive adj 分额外lower v降低跌落
elapse vi（时间）消逝category n种类
6
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n 尺寸方法措施 v估量调节forecast n 先见预见 v 预测
1词
升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up降 decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down稳stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same assimilar to波动fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占occupy take up account for gain
while however whereas on the other hand actuallyin fact相by contract on the contrary likewise compared with高点the highest the top the summit the peak the most低点bottom less least rock bottom均mean average
趋势tendancy trend inclination预见prediction达顶峰 mount to
***中占******gain the percentage of稳定程a stable period can be seen2分项目总结
做前模板说(针菜鸟应付考试时找东西说)
第段：The***(某种图bar chart pie chart
curve graph)show***(简单写写情况妇女受教育程度美国源利般图面说明文字中找)From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(什情况)
注：第二句话废话凑字数字数够时候然写时候注意表达方式改动
第二段：说明段From the******illustrate*** +容写方面：极点(极极)趋势特点(交点转折点相点特定图意义点)第三
段From the chartwe may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数 表达： A柱形图
increase rise go up drop decrease declineB饼图
***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for***
***(百分)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in ***C线形图
From this point Dropincrease dramaticly a modest rapid increase1时间较基础应抓住变化：升降波动题中两两变量进行描述时应基础进行较变量两应进行分类侧重较 2时间较基础应注意极点描述
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