摘:
文提出种常见中式英语惯超两百份中国学生写英文文中观察文中解释惯部分情况出实际文中出现例子正确法试图解释改正避免错误情况解释什惯会出现文成单独科技文编写指南尤难寻找母语英语编辑时
意
Section 1 a an the
冠词面名词冠词名词间修饰词修饰名词(a big blue bicycle the first award)Aan定冠词the定冠词单数形式数名词指代数事务普通名词次需限定词(determiner)
方法图示:
Incorrect Figure 2 shows the distribution of relative velocity on surface of main and splitter blades15
Correct Figure 2 shows the distribution of relative velocity on the surface of the main and splitter blades15
分析面例子surface单数数没限定词特定单词the修饰blades复数数没特殊限定词特定单词the修饰
very long sentence
太长句子利读者理解应该量分句子参数陈列量列表者整齐子句
Prefacing the main idea of a sentence by stating the purposelocation or reason first句子前面陈述目位置原等陈述句子含义样减弱句子旨混淆读者理解
Incorrect For the application in automobile interiors this paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing 5
Correct This paper studies the nesting optimization problem in leather manufacturing for application in automobile interiors
Tendency of placing phrases which indicate time at the beginning of a sentence倾表示时间短语放句首样然
Incorrect When U is taken as the control parameter the BDs for Δ 00 0001 0005 are shown in Fig 8
Correct Figure 8 shows the BDs for Δ 00 0001 and 0005 when U is taken as the control parameter
Place the most important subject at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis重题放句首示重视样理解错误
Incorrect Based on the triangulation structure built from unorganized points or a CAD model the extended STL format is described in this section4
Correct The extended STL format is described in this section based on the triangulationstructure built from unorganized points or a CAD model
which that
Respectively’ and respective’
1 Respectively is misplaced in the sentence it is put before the nouns to which it refers Incorrect Equations 2~6 can be respectively linearized as……(equations given)…13 Correct Equations 2~6 can be linearized as……(equations given)… respectively
Incorrect The weights of the two experts are respectively 0600 and 040019
Correct The weights of the two experts are 0600 and 0400 respectively
2 Respectively is inserted to express that there is a certain order in which something was done However the order is already implied elsewhere in the sentence or does not need
to be expressed because it does not add value to meaning of the sentence
Incorrect If both the core technology score and core quality score of a bottleneck process are respectively below certain scores then we refer to strategy 1 otherwise if
either is respectively above a certain score then we refer to strategy 2
Similarly if the core technology and core quality are respectively above a certain score then we refer to strategy 3 otherwise if either is respectively
below a certain score then we refer to strategy 419
Correct If both the core technology score and core quality score of a bottleneck process are below certain scores then we refer to strategy 1 otherwise if either is
above a certain score then we refer to strategy 2 Similarly if the core technology and core quality are above a certain score then we refer to strategy 3 otherwise if either is below a certain score then we refer to strategy 4
Respectively通常出现句子结尾两者更事定序提起者指定时Respectively包含种序种序前面提读者领会
例子:
For example Bobby Nicole and Daren wore red green and blue coats respectively
List 1 List 2
Bobby wore a red coat
Nicole wore a green coat
Daren wore a blue coat
In this paper’ in this study’
study指作者做出工作paper指作者表达工作文混淆
两短语两方:
1 介绍者总结全文时
2 文中指出作者没完成工作两短语描述工作
Numbers and Equations
阿拉伯数字应该出现句子开头应该英文单词
Incorrect 12 parameters were selected for the experiment
Correct Twelve parameters were selected for the experiment
阿拉伯数字滥应该出技术指标时表示普遍信息
句子中符号者表达式应该语言描述(般文求表达式单独写出特定格式)
Format
Paragraphs
分段错误两:第种换行没缩进读者知道否新段 第二种段前面单行句子句子段时缩进
(句话理解太清晰怀疑理解错原文:The second
error occurs when a paragraph is preceded by a single sentence on a single line The
single line is indented along with the succeeding paragraph as in example # This
commonly occurs in Chinese texts but is never done in English)
Figure’ and Table’
FigureTable正确缩写分FigTbl缩写出现句首FigureTable数字间必须空格
Variables
变量必须斜体
Capitals
写字母出现句中出现句首
such as’ and etc’
such as含义for example样etc含义等and so on果放句子里冗余
Such as意味着面完整列表果面列出元素应such as
Incorrect Compared to traditional industry Microelectronic fabrication has three characteristics such as high complexity high precision and high automation
Correct Compared to traditional industry Microelectronic fabrication has three characteristics high complexity high precision and high automation
Section 2
1.列单词具样单数复数形式:
literature (when referring to research)
equipment
staff (referring to a group of people)
faculty
形式:
literature (when referring to research)
equipment
staff (referring to a group of people)
faculty
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