英语力测试
命题:王锦秀 李凤俐 徐昕
说明:1 试卷分第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)两部分 120分考试
时间100分钟
2 第I卷第II卷答案写答题卡试卷答题效
第I卷
第部分:听力(略)
第二部分:阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
It’s wonderful to go to another country complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence But how can you become an international volunteer
* Plan practically Contact(联系) the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to get for the project What you often consider plentiful here such as nails or hammers is in great need in other parts of the world
* Do the project together not on your own You are a guest in the community(社区) The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away but that you and community build something as a team Share skills and build together
* Be flexible Not everything is going to happen as planned Often the other country doesn’t have the right tools manpower transportation or funds to get all the needed work done In a word they lack infrastructure(基础设施)
* Contact the people in the community Often you will have downtime outside the range of the project Rather than move back to the group with whom you traveled be sure to spend time with the people of the community Listen to the things about their lives If you can’t speak the language smiles work wonders And you will be surprised — you will find a way to community
Volunteering is a special and lifelong experience for everyone involved(参) Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you It’s a joyful often careful experience which will encourage you to view yourself your neighbors and your world quite differently
21 To become a good volunteer in another country you need to _________
A stick to your original plan
B speak the language fluently
C get well prepared in advance
D bring along nails or hammers
22 Which might be the most successful result when you do the project
A Donating books to the community library
B Spending some time chatting with the people
C Building a school for the children before leaving
D Making practical tools with the community members
23 The underlined word downtime in Paragraph 5 probably refers to __________
A the welfare when you travel
B the sadness when you are alone
C the period when you are not working[源学科网ZXXK]
D the feeling when you become tired out
24 What is the text mainly about
A Places in great need of volunteers
B Ways to cooperate with local people
C Reasons for the popularity of volunteering
D Tips on becoming an international volunteer
B
If doctors want to test you for something they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample(尿样) But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument
In fact your breath can say a lot about you In traditional Chinese medicine doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths
Just like blood and urine your breath contains lots of metabolites —the waste chemicals that the body produces which vary from person to person They are like personal health fingerprints which is why scientists sometimes call them breathprints according to Science Daily [源学科网]
Compared to blood or urine testing breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(液) This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment
On the other hand as an identifier you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat However researchers in
Zurich Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day reported BBC
Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established(早已确立)analysis of blood and urine said Malcolm Kohler professor at the University Hospital Zurich
25 According to the text we know that______
A breath varies from person to person based on food
B your breath may give you away if you are not careful
C doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness
D trained dogs can identify people with certain cancers
26 In comparison with blood or urine testing breath testing is _______
A comfortable and convincing B traditional and reliable
C accurate and competitive D quick and convenient
27 What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing
A Doubtful B Approving
C Unconcerned D Worried
28 What can we infer from the text
A Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future
B Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment
C Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases
D Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular
C
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals However most zoos remain collections of interesting things rather than protective habitats(栖息) Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored lonely and far from their natural homes
Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior intelligence or beauty Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages and most signs only mention the species’ name diet and natural range The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs
The animals are kept together in small spaces with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise This results in unusually selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth a sign of unhappiness and pain
Furthermore most animals in zoos are not endangered Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats Asian elephants and other species(物种) has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out In fact baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals
Actually we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them Instead of supporting zoos we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats
29 What does the author think of the zoos
A They love to collect interesting things
B They are not worthy of the public support
C They do not treat animals as human beings
D They teach people to save endangered animals
30 The author develops his opinion mainly by _______
A using evidence he has collected at zoos
B pointing out the wrong doings of the zoos
C questioning the way animals are protected
D discussing the advantages of natural habitats
31 Though arguing against zoos the author has to admit that _______
A zoos have to keep animals in small cages
B most animals in zoos are endangered species
C some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
D
There has been much debate since Titanic became one of the most successful films of all time Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the makeshift(时代) lifeboat as they floated in the ocean
A US television show the Discovery Channel’s Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912 and through a chain of hypothermia(体温低) tests has discovered Leonardo DiCaprio’s character would have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto the board from which Rose played by Kate Winslet was rescued
As fans of the film remember Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on a floating piece of the destroyed ship as he doesn’t want it turned over
In the Oscarwinning film Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the board wouldn’t have supported both Jack and Rose
But the team found if Rose had taken off her life jacket and put it under the board it would have given them enough buoyancy to keep both of them floating
In the film Rose was one of the last to be rescued Historical documents show that the Officer Harold Lowe who was made to rescue Rose looked for survivors for 45 minutes
In a separate test the team found that had Jack remained in the freezing water for over an hour he would have died from hypothermia
Cameron however had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as that’s what the plot called for He said I think you’re missing the point here The plot says Jack died He has to die So maybe we should have made the board a tiny bit smaller but he’s still going down
32 The US TV show did tests on Jack’s death ______ [源学科网]
A after creating a difficult condition
B by tying Rose’s life jacket to the boat
C after talking to the US director James Cameron
D by testing how long one can hold out in cold water
33 What does the underlined word buoyancy in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A Force B Warmth C Softness D Space
34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A Rose was the last one to be rescued
B Finally Cameron agreed with the team
C Cameron thought the board was hard enough
D Kate Winslet’s character died from hypothermia
35 What would be the best title for the text
A Jack’s Death for Nothing
B A TV Show’s Similar Tests
C Cameron’s Unreasonable Argument
D Jack’s Deep Love with Kate Winslet
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Maybe you just unfortunately broke up with your sweetheart Whether it was long or short term the end of a relationship can be heartbreaking It may feel like you’ll never get over it but I can convince you that you will in time One thing you can do is to try applying some of the following tips
1 Allow yourself a break
You’ve just been through some spiritual wounds It’s okay to give yourself a little break from life for a while Do what you need to do on your vacation from the real world 36
2 Give yourself space
Even if you two decide to remain friends you simply have to give yourself time away from each other If you don’t someone is certain to get hurt further 37 After all you don’t want somebody to take something the wrong way
3 Let yourself feel
Bottling your feelings up simply isn’t healthy 38 That goes for you too gentlemen I’ve seen you do it with my own eyes
4 39
Surrounding yourself with supportive loving people is one of the best things you can do during a breakup They will recover your selfconfidence and remind you how to have fun Also it’s always better to have someone else to cry and scream with[源学科网ZXXK]
5 Clean
40 Take the time to get organized and get rid of any unwanted things particularly ones with bad memories attached lying around your home This will make you feel clean and refreshed on the inside too
A Don’t go through it alone
B Let yourself cry and scream
C Don’t let sad feelings rule her life forever
D It’s important to clean the tears on your face
E And you’ll have to deal with two spiritual messes
F Just don’t break any laws or get involved in drugs
G I don’t mean your face but that’s always a positive thing too
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see Recently I was visited by a good friend who had just 41 from a long walk in the woods and I asked her what she had 42 Nothing in particular she replied If I had not been used to such 43 I might have thought that it was 44 for long ago I became convinced that the seeing 45 little
How was it 46 I asked myself to walk for an hour through the woods and see 47 worth noticing I who cannot see find hundreds of things to 48 me by mere touch I feel the beauty of a leaf I pass my hands 49 about the smooth skin of a silver birch (白桦树) or the rough thick 50 of a pine In spring I touch the branches of trees 51 in search of a bud (芽) the first sign of 52 nature after her winter’s sleep To me the 53 of nature is always shown in some way At times my heart 54 with longing to see all these things If I can get so much 55 from mere touch how much more beauty must be noticed 56 Yet those who have eyes see apparently little It is human perhaps to appreciate little what we have and to 57 what we have not but it is a pity that in the world of 58 the gift of sight is used 59 as mere convenience rather than as a means of 60 fullness to life
41 A hurried B returned C learned D recovered
42 A caught B bought C lost D observed
43 A responses B problems C doubts D projects
44 A practical B reasonable C unbelievable D serious
45 A consume B respect C see D accept
46 A normal B possible C necessary D clear
47 A nothing B anything C everything D something
48 A help B protect C interest D praise
49 A certainly B finally C obviously D lovingly
50 A bark B leaf C flower D seed
51 A luckily B thankfully C sadly D hopefully
52 A calling B awaking C stopping D supporting
53 A freedom B mess C wonder D choice
54 A keeps out B holds up C catches up D cries out
55 A pleasure B sorrow C pain D surprise
56 A on average B on purpose C by sight D by mistake
57 A take in B turn down C depend on D hope for
58 A skill B light C power D benefit
59 A only B even C much D thus
60 A passing B adding C comparing D adapting
第II卷
注意:答案写答题卡写试卷效
第三部分:英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
A long time ago there was a huge apple tree A little boy came and 61 (lie) under it every day He loved to climb to the top of the tree eat the apples and take a nap 62 the shade He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him
Years later the boy came and cut the branches to build a house He used the trunk he used to climb on 63 ( make) a boat and then never showed up for long
Finally the boy 64 had become an old man returned Sorry my boy 65 I don’t have anything for you any more No more apples said the tree I don’t have 66
(tooth) to bite the old man replied I really 67 give you anything the only thing 68
(leave) is my dying roots the tree said sadly I don’t need much now just a place to rest I’m so tired after all these years said the old man Good Old trees are the 69 (good) place to lean on and rest Come come sit down with me and rest The old man sat down and the tree was glad 70 (smile) with tears
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处错误句中两处错误涉单词增加删修改
增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删:余词斜线(\)划掉
修改:错词画横线该词面写出修改词
注意:1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
My friend Lin Tao was born in Liaoning Province to the northeast of China
He met with a traffic accident when he was younger As a result he lost one
[源学&科&网]
of his legs Although he suffered a great deal he never loses his heart Lin Tao
has even published a book He enjoys playing his guitar and listen to music He
does excellent job in school But he is always ready to help those in trouble He
wins the respects of his classmates and his teachers
In my opinion Lin Tao is extreme brave and he sets a good example to we all
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定李华校正开展心怀感恩教育活动请结合历列点校报英语园写篇短文
1 感动事
2 表达感恩祝福
注意:1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
3 开头语已写
Looking back on the past years ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连市2015年高三第二次模拟考试参考答案
听力部分(15×2030分)(略)
阅读理解(2×2040分)
21~24 CDCD 25~28 CDBA 29~31 BBC 32~35 DABA 36 FEBAG
完形填空(15×2030分)
41~45 BDACC 46~50 BACDA 51~55 DBCDA 56~60 CADBB
语法填空(15×1015分)
61 lay 62 in 63 to make 64 whothat 65 but
66 teeth 67 can’t 68 left 69 best 70 smiling
短文改错(1×1010分)
My friend Lin Tao was born in Liaoning Province to the northeast of China
in
He met with a traffic accident when he was younger As a result he lost one
young
of his legs Although he suffered a great deal he never loses his heart Lin Tao
suffers
has even published a book He enjoys playing his guitar and listen to music He
listening
does∧excellent job in school But he is always ready to help those in trouble He
an And
wins the respects of his classmates and his teachers
respect
In my opinion Lin Tao is extreme brave and he sets a good example to we all
extremely us
书面表达(25分)
(1) Looking back on the past years I couldn’t help but think of Susan my English teacher
who always encouraged me to get over any difficulty I encountered in high school
As the exam was approaching Susan had a talk with me when noticing my stress and
anxiety By analyzing my test grades she asked me to believe my ability and relax myself
Her advice made me full of confidence and courage Every time I was down Susan was
always the first person who gave me great comfort
My gratitude to Susan is beyond words Without her assistance I can not imagine how
I can pass the life of high school smoothly I wish her happiness and good luck in the future
(2) Looking back on the past years I owe many thanks to many parents
Blessed with my parents I’ve been living a happy and worryfree life in the past 16 years Therefore I’d like to express my sincerest gratitude to my parents who have brought me up not only to learn scientific knowledge but also to behave myself Without their patient teaching and selfless devotion I couldn’t have been growing up healthily
Additionally never shall I forget the time when my parents encouraged me when I was feeling down Also I will always cherish the precious time spent with my parents going on vacation talking about life and discussing my learning problems I feel deeply grateful to them
May my parents have long and happy lives
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