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Unit3SeaExplorationSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ习题(含解析)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

6***雅

贡献于2022-12-09

字数:7372

UNIT3
SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)
课篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1He is working in a post officeand      the meanwhile he is a writertoo 
答案in
2With the development of global warming      (migrate) patterns of some birds have changed 
答案migration
3I’ve displayed a few of the most important files and      (directory) in the code 
答案directories
4We have had meaningful      (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal 
答案negotiations
5The current      (politics) situation was considered with a view to its causes and its effects 
答案political
6You may need to seek      (profession) help 
答案professional
7My friend and I have decided to take part in the whale      (watch) camp this summer 
答案watching
8Do you think      important to learn a foreign language 
答案it
Ⅱ短语填空
tell apartcarry outadd toa series offirst of allleap out of
1Commitments have been made with very little intention of      them       
答案carryingout
2      technical problems came up during the process 
答案A series of
3The toys look so much alike that we can hardly      them       
答案tellapart
4This latest incident will      the pressure on the government 
答案add to
5Hearing the strange noisehe      his bed and looked about the room 
答案leaped out of
6      we should make primary education universal 
答案First of all
Ⅲ完成句子
1火车时候正雨
It happened                when I got off the train 
答案to be raining
2爷爷天晚坐电视机前高兴演节目
My grandfather sat in front of the television every evening               anything that happened to be on 
答案happy to watch
3明年竣工机场助区旅游业
The airport                next year will help promote tourism in this area 
答案to be completed
4发动机启动起定出毛病
The engine just won’t startSomething seems                wrong with it 
答案to have gone
5获奥斯卡佳女配角Anne Benedict继续感谢帮助演艺生涯
After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting ActressAnne Benedict went on         all the people who had helped in her career 
答案to thank
素养提升
Ⅳ完形填空
题语境社会 语篇类型记叙文 词数223 难度★★☆☆
One daythe sewer line (污水道) under our house burstMy first  1  was to call the plumber (水工)I expected the man to  2  of such a miserable job 3  he simply askedThe address 
An hour laterSteve arrived in his truckI  4  anxiously as he walked down into the damp depthsA few moments later he  5 sayingIt’s broken 
Can you fix it I asked with a mixture of doubt and  6  
Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of  7  sayingSure Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe (挖土机) and  8  the street to the main sewer line and that it wouldn’t be done until evening 
I felt somewhat  9  upon driving off in my clean vehicleleaving Steve to such a(n) 10  taskI went into town and visited a few friends 11 around 6 pmmy curiosity got the better of meI went home and saw a sweeter  12 the newlypaved street and a coveredup excavation across my front garden 
I sat downlost in  13 I was taken by the very idea thatsometimes terrible things might happen to an unlucky homeowner 14  there is always somebody who is  15  in its solution 
语篇解读文篇记叙文作者家水道污水破裂位水工费工夫帮作者修工作丝苟令作者感激
                 
1Arequirement Bsolution
Cschedule Dresponse
答案D
解析作者家水道污水破裂作者第反应(response)电话水工
2Ainquire Bapprove
Cthink Dcomplain
答案D
解析根suchamiserablejob推断作者猜想会抱怨(complain)项工作麻烦
3AHowever BAnyway
CAgain DThus
答案A
解析结果相反爽快答应作者请求询问住址
4Ashouted Bwatched
Chesitated Dexplained
答案B
解析该水工水道时候作者边焦急着(watched)
5Arefused Bdropped
Cnodded Dappeared
答案D
解析该水工出(appeared)告诉作者污水已坏
6Ahope Banxiety
Chappiness Dregret
答案A
解析根作者问题Canyoufixit句中mixture推断作者怀疑希该水工胜该工作选A项
7Awisdom Bstrength
Cfaith Dcourage
答案C
解析根文amixtureofdoubt中doubt推断该水工似责怪作者没信心(faith)
8Ago along Bget through
Cdrive into Dtear up
答案D
解析根backhoethemainsewerline知问题较棘手需挖土机道路挖开(tearup)
9Aproud Bupset
Crelaxed Dguilty
答案D
解析根空upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicleleavingStevetosucha(n)   task知作者疚(guilty) 
10Adangerous Bunpleasant
Curgent Dmeaningless
答案B
解析根文suchamiserablejob知件差事选B项
11AInstantly BThankfully
CEventually DNaturally
答案C
解析根空前容知作者镇拜访朋友(Eventually)午6点作者奇水修样
12Asituation Bphenomenon
Cenvironment Dsight
答案D
解析根thenewlypavedstreetandacoveredupexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden推断处指作者情景选D项
13Aimagination Bmemory
Cthought Dconsideration
答案C
解析根空Iwastakenbytheveryideathat知处指作者陷入沉思(thought)
14Abut Bso
Cand Dfor
答案A
解析根句意知文转折关系填but
15Ainterested Bfortunate
Csuccessful Dexperienced
答案D
解析时候房会遇糟糕事情总验(experienced)会解决
Ⅴ语法填空
题语境然 语篇类型说明文 词数195 难度★★☆☆
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of HawaiiI hate to go to the beaches on 1      (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sandcigarette butts (烟头) 2      (bury) in the sandand soda cans floating in the ocean 
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3(tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beachesI was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4 it should stay — the trash canAnother thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5      pretend that it’s not there 
The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6 itIt’s our fault and we must blame 7 (we)Everyone has to do his or her part 8      (solve) this problemIt can’t be difficult to do the jobThere are a lot of things that we can doFirst of allwe can help pick up rubbish along the beachesWe could also form organizations that help clean up our beachesMore 9 (important)we need to start now before the beaches 10      (damage) beyond repair 
答案解析
语篇解读文讨海滩污染问题
1sunny 考查词形转换修饰名词般形容词形容词sunny修饰名词weekends
2buried 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知bury逻辑语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系分词形式作宾语补足语
3tourists 考查词形转换结合定语句关系词who知处先行词表示名词定语句中谓语动词复数名词复数形式
4where 考查定语句分析句子结构知空处引导定语句句中作点状语修饰先行词theplace填where
5but 考查连词根语境知空处前存逻辑转折关系连词but
6for 考查介词处考查固定词组betoblameforsth某事负责介词for
7ourselves 考查代词句子语we呼应处应反身代词ourselves作动词blame宾语
8to solve 考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知处应动词定式表示目
9importantly 考查副词副词般修饰形容词副词动词甚整句子句子中作状语副词importantly修饰整句子
10are damaged 考查动词时态语态分析句子结构知damage语thebeaches间动关系根该句中need知处叙述—般情况般现时动语态
Ⅵ概写作
阅读面短文根容写篇 60词左右容概
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world’s people may not have enough water by the year 2025
A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new studyIt says more than 335 million people lack enough water nowThe people live in 28 countriesMost of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East
PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025about 3000 million people may lack waterAt least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problemsThe demand for water keeps increasingYet the amount of water on the Earth stays the same
Mr Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the worldHe says population growth in these countries will continue to increase
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problemsIt may increase health problemsLack of water often means drinking water is not safeMr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseasessuch as cholera which are carried in water
Lack of water may also result in more international conflictCountries may have to compete for water in the futureSome countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countriesAnd the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economiesThis is because new industries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problemOne wayit saysis to find ways to use water for more than one purposeAnother way is to teach people to be careful not to waste waterA third way is to use less water for agriculture
The report also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth
 
 
参考范文
A new study shows that about 30 of the world’s people may suffer a shortage of water in the following five years(点1) Nowadaysover 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water in the years to comewhile the amount of water remains the same and the population is growing faster(点2) The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflict(点3) Fortunatelyways are found to settle the water problem(点4)

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