Unit8考点学案牛津译林版八年级下册英语

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1 Will more trees be planted this year (P 106)
考点
willbe planted般时动语态般时动语态be going towill＋be＋分词构成
eg The books will be bought next week 书周买
典例
a) 项工作时完成
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
易错点
thisthatlastnextevery等构成表示时间短语前般加介词inon
eg I am going to play football this afternoon 算天午踢足球
eg You drank too much that evening 晚喝太
注意that day前加on
eg I didn＇t see him (on) that day 天没
典例
b) We will give a talk_______ next week
A in B．for C．on D．
c) What did you do_______ that morning
A on B．in C． D．at
中考链接
① We’re sure that the environment in our city _____ greatly through our work in the near future
A improved B was improved C has improved D will be improved
② Tourists’ bad behavior _______ by the government in our country from now on
A will record B will be recorded C records D is recorded
2 Trees are good for us (P 106)
重点短语
be good for意……益
eg Taking exercise is good for health 运动健康益
易混词组辨析
词组
意义法
例句
be good at
擅长……（方面）做面接表示事物名词代词动名词
Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses
be good for
……益(）面接表示物名词代词
Drinking more water is good for you
be good to
……(善)面接格化名词代词
She is very good to her neighbors
be good with
……相处面接表示名词代词
He is very good with the children
典例
Tom is good_______ playing football It is good_______ his health
A at for B for for C at at D for at
3 I like digging in the garden (P 106)
重点单词
dig动词意挖(洞沟等)现分词digging式分词dug
eg Some children are digging in the garden
eg Last year they dug five channels 年挖五条隧道
短语拓展
dig out意挖出找出 dig up意掘揭露
eg He had to dig the car out of the snow 汽车雪里挖出
4 Are you serious (P 106)
重点单词
serious形容词意认真严肃句中作定语表语固定结构be serious about (doing) sth 意(做)某事认真副词seriously意严肃认真严重
eg Believe me I＇m serious 相信认真
eg He looked serious as he entered the classroom 进入教室时严肃
拓展
serious作形容词表示严重重
eg She has made a serious mistake but she doesn＇t realize it 犯严重错误没意识
5 World Environment Day is coming 世界环境日 (P 106)
中考链接
Peter can you come downstairs and do me a favor
Yes mum I ______
A came B come C am coming
6 What should we do to live a green life class (P 107)
短语
live alife意着……（样）生活
eg My grandparents lived a poor life in the past 祖父母着贫穷生活
eg The children are now living a comfortable life 孩子现着舒适生活
7 We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles (P 107)
重点单词
reduce动词意减少降低指重量数目范围速度等减少降低
短语
reduce to 减少
reduce by 减少
eg We must take steps to reduce air pollution 必须采取措施减少空气污染
eg As a result costs will be reduced by as much as 90 结果成会降低90
8 We can save water by taking shorter showers (P 107)
重点单词·save
词性
词义
例句
物动词
节约
Please save water every day 请天节约水
物动词
储蓄储存
Jack saves a lot of money to buy a computer
杰克买电脑存钱
物动词
救救助
The famous doctor saved the boy＇s life
9 We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room (P 107)
短语
turn off意关(开关)应短语turn on意开(开关)turn 动词意旋转转动turn offturn on动词+副词结构短语接代词时代词应放turn onoff中间
eg Could you turn off the TV please
eg I want to listen to the radio Please turn it on
短语拓展
turn into ……变成
turn down 拒绝调低（音量）
turn up 调高（音量）出现
turn onoff 开关掉
turn in 交
turn to 翻…………求助
turn out 结果生产
turn over 翻页移交
take turns 轮流
turn around 转身
辨析
turn off
关（电灯水煤气线电等）
反义短语turn on
close
（门窗箱子盒子）关
反义词open
10 More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollutions (P 107)
常表达
more and more families意越越家庭more and more意越越修饰数名词修饰数名词
eg More and more water is coming out 越越水流出
¨ 表示越越少时fewer and fewer修饰数名词less and less修饰数名词
eg Fewer and fewer people like this book 越越少喜欢书
eg There is less and less air pollution here 空气污染越越少
句型
①越越……较级+ and+较级句型
②越……越……the +较级the +较级句型
典例
① 条路车子越越少

② 越认真会犯越少错误

③ 历越越见识

重点单词1·own
词性
词义
例句
名词
常短语
of one’s own
on one’s own 独
He has a room of his own
I do the housework on my own
形容词
特
She makes all her own clothes
动词
拥承认
He owns a fourroom flat
重点单词2
cause动词意导致造成接抽象名词代词作宾语接双宾语固定结构cause sb sth意某造成某事相cause sth for sb
eg Smoking can cause lung cancer 吸烟导致肺癌
eg I＇m afraid I will cause you much trouble 担心会造成许麻烦
拓展
cause作名词意原起短语the cause of意……原
eg What was the cause of the fire 起火原什
eg Driving after drinking is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents
酒驾车交通事常见起
11 It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles (P 107)
重点单词
wise形容词意明智充满智慧句中作定语表语作定语时接具体名词接抽象名词作表语时接介词短语动词定式
eg To a wise person time is like a diamond 名智者言时间钻石
eg It＇s wise of you to remain silent 保持沉默明智
拓展
wise名词形式wisdom意智慧副词形式wisely意明智
eg I learnt many words of wisdom 学理名言
eg They＇ve invested their money wisely 已钱作明智投资

堂练
单词拼写
1．Can you be_______（严肃）for once This is important for everyone
2．It really looked funny when my classmates were trying to _______（挖）me out because l was covered in the snow
3．The costs were _______（减少）by 20 last year and it was a great success
4．The teacher says we can _______（回收利）waste to protect our environment
5．The heavy rain will _______（引起）many big problems
6．It＇s _______（明智）of you to check your bag after you get on the train
7．The bad tooth _______（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last
三动词填空
1 _______ the school sports meeting _______ (hold) next Friday
2 Planting trees_______ (be) good for the environment
3 How can we reduce air pollution
By_______ (ride) bicycles
4 As soon as the work_______ (finish) tomorrow they＇ll go for a holiday
5 The school hall is so clean Who_______ (clean) it just now
6 I _______ (phone) you if I get the news first
7 Nothing_______ (offer) to them at first so they didn＇t know how to start
8 Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him
9 When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow
三翻译句子
1．土污染动物害

2．应该通植树减少空气污染

3．该做什节省源？

4．通循环利废料保护环境

5．夏天进行较短时间淋浴更



Keys
1 Land pollution is harmful to many animals
2 We should reduce air pollution by planting more trees
3 What can we do to save energy
4 We can protect environment by recycling waste
5 It＇s better to take a shorter shower m summer

Reading
1 It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes (P 108)
考点
with里介词短语做置定语意拥
eg China is a country with a long history 中国拥悠久历史国家
拓展
without 意没介词接名词动名词
eg He often goes to school without (having) breakfast because of getting up late
典例
a) 住带花园房子里

b) 没招呼离开里

2 It’s beautiful and we should try to keep it that way （瑞士）美应该力直保持样(P 108)
考点
that way意样样边waythisthat等连
eg Why does he act this way 什样做？
eg That way she will be alone when she finds the letter 样发现信时场
典例
样帮助
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
3 In Switzerland things like glass plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled (P 108)
重点单词
separate动词意分开隔开
短语
separateinto ……分开隔开
be separated into ……分开隔开（动结构）
eg The children were separated into groups for the game
拓展
separate from意…………中分离
eg Nothing can separate them from each other now 现什彼分开
典例动词填空
The waste _______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin
4 Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled．(P 108) 旧衣服旧鞋子回收
考点解析
even副词意然者加外（表示进层意思）甚（……）连
eg Even he is oldhe works hard 老努力工作
注意even muchfar 样接形容词副词较级
典例
说英语听懂
_______ _______ _______ _______ I can understand you
5 It collects old clothes from all over the country (P 108)
6 Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops some are given to the poor and others are sent to factories for recycling (P 108)
考点
some… some… and others…表示…… …… ……
典例
学生安静书做笔记网查资料
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
7 For example we are not allowed to cut down trees (P 108)
重点单词
allow作动词意允许
法
① (not) allow sb to do sth sb is (not) allowed to do sth（）允许某做某事
eg This school doesn＇t allow students to use mobile phones
eg He is not allowed to stay out late
② allow doing sth 允许做某事
eg We don＇t allow smoking in the room
典例
a) 老板允许电话

b) 许间屋子里抽烟

c) 学生必须老师允许外出

短语
cut down意砍倒动词+副词构成短语面副词常表示前面动作结果类动词短语相物动词面宾语宾语名词时放面中间果宾语代词必须放中间
eg The workers are cutting down the trees
短语拓展
cut in 插嘴断说话
cut in on sb 插嘴断
cut out 剪出删戒
cut short 缩短
cut sth into pieces 切成碎片
cut up 切开
cut across (问题情绪)影响(群体)抄路
cut down 缩减砍倒减少
cut off 切掉切断(电水等供应)
cut through 划破轻松通
典例
d) The tree is dead Please_______
A cut down it B cut it down C cut it out D cut out it
8 Otherwise we will be punished (P 108)
重点单词1
otherwise副词否然相or（否）if not
eg We＇ll go earlier Otherwise we may not catch the early bus
重点单词2
punish动词意处罚惩罚面直接宾语
eg We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish 想知道老师处罚谁
搭配
punish sbby doing sth 通做某事惩罚某
punish sb for (doing) sth (做)某事惩罚某
eg The manager punished him by reducing his salary 理通降低工资处罚
eg He will be punished for stealing things 偷东西会受处罚

课堂练
单项填空
( ) 1 Sometimes it is not wise _______ your dad _______ you like that You should chat with him
A for to punish B for punishing C of to punish D of punishing
( ) 2 We are not allowed _______ in public
A waiting in line B pick the flowers
C to smoke D to keep our voice down
( ) 3 Some people have planned to have a holiday in Beijing and _______ have decided
to stay at home
A other B others C some D the other
( ) 4 People _______ running everywhere Do you know what _______
A are seeing had happened B see has happened
C are seen has happened D see happens
( ) 5 To live a green life we should try to save _______ energy and produce _______ pollution
A more less B less more C more fewer D most least
二动词填空
1 I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening
Impossible She_______ (chat) with me at my home then
2 Are we let_______ (hand) in our homework tomorrow Mr Li
3 You look unhappy What＇s the matter
I _______ (not hear) from Rose for months I＇m worried about her
4 We haven＇t decided how we_______ (go) to Shanghai next week
5 Lisa_______ (choose) to act in that film wasn＇t she
6 Do you know what _______ (cause) him to miss the football game
Repairing a new machine
7 It＇s a fact that the disabled _______ (give) enough medical care in our town last year
8 Look over there Tommy along with his parents _______ (plant) trees in the garden
Yes how happy they are
三翻译
1．学生允许课堂讲话

2．法律限制空气水污染

3．应该力直保持样

4．玻璃塑料等东西会分进组

5．瑞士着高山干净蔚蓝湖泊国家


Keys
1 Students are not allowed to talk in class
2 We have many laws to limit air and water pollution
3 We should try to keep it that way
4 Things like glass and plastic will be separated into different groups
5 Switzerland is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes

9 If we drop litter in a public place we will be fined by the police (P 109)
重点单词
fine动词意罚款通常金钱物资接双宾语表示……处……罚款
eg He was fined 200 dollars 罚款200美元
eg They fined him ten dollars 罚10美元
eg It is said that he will be fined by the police 说受警方罚款
拓展
fine作形容词意美错
eg What a fine view 美景色啊
典例
a) 男孩盗窃受警方惩罚
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
b) 天天气啊
___________________________________________________________________________
10 We depend on its rich resources to live so it is important for us to protect it wisely (P 109)
重点单词1
depend意赖指般进行时物动词直接宾语宾语加介词onupon法：
① depend面名词代词depend onupon sbsth 指某某物
eg We depended on ourselves and overcame all difficulties 力量克服困难
eg What does the homeless girl depend on 家女孩什生活？
② 面带定式复合结构depend onupon sb to do sth．意指某做某事转换depend on one(＇s) doing sth
eg You can＇t depend on them to do it You can＇t depend on theirthem doing it 指做件事
eg All living things depend on the sun to grow 万物生长阳光
句积累
It depends 情况定情况
典例
太赖父母
___________________________________________________________________________
重点单词2
rich形容词意丰富富指某钱指某物储藏量句中作定语表语作表语时常接介词in引导短语意盛产……含量……
eg He has gained rich experience these years 年取丰富验
eg He is rich but he is still hungry for more money 富渴求更钱
eg The area is rich in wildlife 区野生动植物
拓展
rich形容词意丰产肥沃
eg The trees have rooted in the rich soil 树木已肥沃土壤里扎根
重点单词3
wisely意明智聪明精明
eg Even you have enough pocket money you should spend it wisely
词形变化
wise adj 明智
wisdom n 智慧
11 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out (P 109)
重点单词
takespendcostpay表示花费法相
(1) spend语必须常结构：
① spend timemoney on sth ……花费时间（金钱）
eg I spent two hours on this maths problem 道数学题花两时
② spend timemoney (in) doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某事
eg They spent two years (in) building this bridge 造座桥花两年时间
(2) cost语物某种活动表示值常见法：
① sth costs (sb) + 金钱某物花（某）少钱
eg A new computer costs a lot of money 买台新电脑花笔钱
② (doing) sth costs (sb) + 时间某物（做某事）花（某）少时间
eg Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time 花量时间记住单词
¨ cost式分词cost
(3) take面常双宾语常见法种：
① It takes sb＋时间＋to do sth 做某事花某少时间
eg It took them three years to build this road 三年时间修完亍条路
② doing sth takes sb＋时间做某事花某少时间
eg Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon 花午修车
(4) pay基法：
① pay (sb)money for sth 付钱（某）买…．
eg I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month 月付20英镑房租
② pay for sth 付……钱
eg I have to pay for the book lost 赔丢失书款
③ pay for sb 某付钱
eg Don＇t worry I＇ll pay for you 担心会付钱
典例
The bike_______ him about 350 yuan
A spent B cost C took D paid
重点短语
run out动词短语意完耗语通常时间金钱食物等生命名词
eg His strength ran out 力气完
易混法辨析
词组
意义法
例句
run out
物短语意完耗（）东西完（花光）语通常时间金钱食物等生命名词表示某物完动语态表示动意义
My money has run out
钱完
run out of
物动词短语意完……语of某物表示某完某物
He has run out of red ink
已红墨水完
典例
Is the time _______
A run out B running out C running out of D ran out
12 Moreover they produce little pollution (P 109)
重点单词
produce动词意导致产生直接名词代词作宾语
eg The factory produces much pollution 家工厂产生污染
拓展
produce动词表示生产制造
producer名词意生产商制造商
product 名词意产品
eg The factory produces many cars 家工厂生产许汽车
13 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference (P 109)
重点短语
make a no some much difference to意思……没作关系影响
eg The rain did not make much difference to the game 场雨赛没影响
eg The exam will make a big difference to us 次考试影响
eg It seemed to make no difference to you at all 似丝毫起作
14 treat something used so that it can be used again (P 110) 处理东西便够次利
单词
used形容词二手相secondhand
eg I want to buy a used car at a cheap price 想低价买辆二手车
句型
so that意便常引导目状语句该句谓语动词常canmayshould等情态动词连
eg My father wants to buy me a bike so that I can get to school quickly
拓展
sothat意…………引导结果状语句
eg I am so tired that I can＇t walk any further

课堂练
单项填空
( ) 1 People have realized how important the environment is but still many trees _______ in the world every year
A were cut down B cut down C are cut down D will be cut down
( ) 2 All Jim s money has _______ and now he feels helpless
A ran out B run out of C run out D ran out of
( ) 3 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word Don＇t _______ your dictionary all the time
A keep on B depend on C decide on D turn on
( ) 4 He was really sad to find that his hard work just made _______ difference to the result of this matter
A much B any C a D no
( ) 5 I bought some CDs for my son and they _______ me 30
A spent B paid C cost D used
( ) 6 The task _______ in an hour Then we can go home and have a good rest
A was fin B will be finished
C has been finished D can＇t be finished
( ) 7 If drivers are careful enough most accidents _______
A can prevent B can be prevented
C need prevent D will prevent
二单词拼写
1 To reduce pollution many supermarkets have stopped providing _______ (塑料) bags
2 The police moved in to_______ (分开)the two groups of people
3 You can＇t_______ (处罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while
4 Lucy was_______ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place
5 Waste can be made into something new by _______(循环利)
6 Your time is_______ (限制) so don＇t waste it living someone else＇s life
7 My mom would never_______ (允许） me to travel alone in the past
8 We know who we can_______ (信赖) on in our lives and we usually turn to them when we need help
9 It＇s true that people having a_______ (富) dad sometimes can do things easily but working hard is more important
10 Oil is a kind of finite (生) _______ (资源) and we will run out of it some day
11 Do you know how many cars are_______ (生产) in this factory every year
12 Choose_______ (明智) how you spend time and with whom you spend it
13 It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper so every class collects them for _______(回收利)
14 I don＇t think there is any _______ between the two pictures
Oh there is one if you watch carefully
15 I believe the solar (太阳) _______ will be widely used in the near future
I agree That will reduce much pollution
三句子翻译
1．仅成低廉产生污染

2．重然资源会快完

3．然财富赖丰富资源生存

4．记住做点益事


Keys
1 It not only costs very little but also produces little pollution
2 Some important natural resources will run out soon
3 Nature is our treasure We depend on its rich resources to live
4 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference

回家作业
词汇检测
1 Are you _______（认真） You can＇t just give up your job and go abroad alone
2 We are sure to find a _______（简单）way to finish this project easily．
3 The driver was _______（惩罚）for driving after drinking
4 They say they will do a_______（调查）before they make the decision
5 Is there any juice left in the bottle
Sorry The bottle is _______ and you have to buy another one
6 Do you know how many cars are _______（生产）in this factory every year
7 You did your homework too _______ There＇re so many spelling mistakes
Sorry I will be careful next time
8 Why do you work for 15 hours a day
I have to My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living
9 It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper so every class collects them for _______（回收利）
10 I don＇t think there is any _______ between the two pictures
Oh there is one if you watch carefully
11 To reduce pollution many supermarkets have stopped providing _______（塑料）bags
12 We are trying to find the reason why it is ______（害）to health to eat too much fast food
二单项填空
( ) 1 The factory ______ its waste into the river but now it recycles the waste in a new way
A used to put B is used to put
C used to putting D is used to putting
( ) 2 We must act now because time is _______
Yes Let＇s start
A coming out B giving out
C cutting out D running out
( ) 3 May we leave the classroom now
No you _______ You _______ to leave until the bell rings
A can＇t aren＇t allowed B mustn＇t are allowed
C needn＇t are allowed D needn＇t aren＇t allowed
( ) 4 The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday
A made B allowed C caused D let
( ) 5 A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years
A are going to build B is built
C will build D are going to be built
( ) 6 The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______
A surprised are taken place B surprising take place
C surprised take place D surprising are taken place
( ) 7 The task _______ in an hour Then we can go home and have a good rest
A was finished B will be finished
C has been finished D can＇t be finished
( ) 8 We humans animals and plants are all ______ things Air and water keep us _______
A living alive B alive living
C living living D alive alive

Grammar
1 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today (P 114)
结构
句中one of +形容词高级+复数名词代词固定结构意……
eg He is one of the best students in our school
eg The Changjiang River is one of the largest rivers in the world
注：one of 短语句中作语时谓语动词应单数形式
eg One of the boys standing over there is my cousin
中考链接
① Mo Yan is one of ______ writers in the world
A famous B more famous C most famous D the most famous
② 丹东中国美城市
Dandong is one of _______________________ in China
2 In some cities the air is filled with pollution (P 114)
3 As well as people animals will be harmed by pollution (P 114)
重点短语
as wellas well as词差意义法相差甚远
(1) as well法：
as well常作状语作解相tooalso常位句末需逗号句子分开
eg I am going to London and my sister is going as well 伦敦．妹妹
(2) as well as法
① as well as常连接两列成分表示强调前项项便提连接列语时谓语动词前项致not only…but also…连接时谓语动词项致
eg Your wife as well as you is friendly to me Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me
仅妻子友
② as well as表示级较指样：
eg You look as well as you did ten years ago 身体起十年前样
eg He plays the guitar as well as you 吉弹样
注意
(1) 果as well as连接两定式带to定式
博物馆仅具娱乐性具教育性
eg We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children
(2) as well as句首时惯接动名词
eg As well as walking he likes fishing and shooting 散步外喜欢钓鱼猎
典例
1 They play all kinds of instruments and sing_______
A also B either C as well D as well as
2 Tom _______ Jane and Rose _______ going to the farm on foot
A as long as is B as well as are C as long as are D as well as is
3 Not only her father but also her friends_______ singing
A like B likes C are like D is like
4 His teacher as well as his classmates_______ Chinese
A is B are C like D enjoy
重点单词
① harm作物动词时意伤害损害……害处
eg I have never harmed anybody
eg Doctors say smoking harms our health
② harm作数名词意危害害处
拓展
harmful形容词意害harmless形容词意害会导致损伤do harm to be harmful to意……害
eg The drought did a lot of harm to the crops 干旱庄稼遭损害
eg It is harmful to your health to drink too much 量喝酒健康害
4 If we do not act to improve the environment more living things will be killed by pollution (P 114)
重点单词
① living作形容词意活着活指长久存活力久衰物喻living句中作定语时前置置引申作现存中逼真生动解
eg living things生物
eg living animals活着动物
eg She has no living relatives (作定语) 没世亲
eg Is the fish still living (作表语) 条鱼活着
eg The giraffe is the tallest of all living animals 长颈鹿现存动物中高
注：living作形容词时没较级高级
② living作数名词意生活生计指种谋生具体方式手段常冠词a连
eg What do you do for a living 什谋生？
eg He left his office job to try to make a living on the land 辞办公室工作设法务农生
eg He made a living by writing 写作谋生
拓展
① living意活着生命作前置定语冠词the表示类the living意世者活着作表语修饰物
eg The living will go on with the work of the dead 活着继续死者工作
eg Latin is not a living language 拉丁语现代语言
eg He is still living at the age of 95 95岁活着
② alive意活着活力表语形容词
eg He was alive when he was taken to the hospital 送医院时活着
eg Although he is old he is still very much alive 然年老十分活跃
eg He is the only man alive in the accident 事中唯活着
eg Those alive will gather here 活着相聚
③ live [laiv]
(1) (动植物)活生命活生生说鸟动物作前置定语：a live fish 条活鱼a live tiger 活老虎
(2) 意实况现场直播：a live report 现场报道a live showbroadcastTV program 现场转播表演实况广播现场直播电视节目
④ lively意活泼生气生动生动作表语定语指物：
a lively child 活泼孩子
a lively description 生动描述
a lively mind 活跃头脑
a lively discussion 热烈讨
a way of making one＇s classes lively 课堂生动方法
eg He told a lively story about his life in Africa 讲述关非洲生活生动事
eg Young children are usually lively 年轻通常活泼
5 All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us (P 114)
常表达
have a chance to do sth have a chance of doing sth 机会做某事
eg I had a chance to go to Beijing last year 年北京机会
eg I don＇t think we have a chance of winning 认没机会获胜
重点短语
think about意考虑思考名词代词动名词作宾语
eg I＇ll think about it 会考虑件事
eg He was thinking about something else at that time 时正考虑事情

语法点拨动语态 (Ⅱ) 动语态般时
般时动语态基结构
1 肯定式：willbe going to + be +动词分词
Apple trees will be planted tomorrow
2 否定式：will notbe not going to + be+动词分词
The problem isn＇t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow
3 般疑问句回答：含will句子will提句首含be going to句子be提句首回答YesNo
Will the work be finished in two hours？
Yes it will No it won＇t
Are these trees going to be cut down？
Yes they areNo they aren＇t
二般时动语态法
1 表示根计划安排会发生动性动作
This work will be done at once
2 时间条件状语句中常般现时动语态代般时动语态
If I am given enough time I will go to Japan for my holiday
3 表示固定性条件会规律性动结果
If you speak in class you will be punished
注意：语第称时动语态般时shall be+动词分词表达
I shall be given a present on my birthday

动语态考点&难点
考点1：
感官动词sell等动词动语态表动
① Good medicine _______ bitter to the mouth
A tastes B is tasted C taste
② This pen _______ well
A is sold B sell C sells
考点2：
happen take place break out break down come true come out run out等动词动
③ WWI ________ in 1914
A was broken out B has broken out C broke out D has been broken out
考点3：
动形式 动形式
seehear sb do sth be seenheard to do sth
seehear sb doing sth be seenheard doing sth
make sb do sth be made to do sth
④ The man ________ clean the toilet because he _________ rubbish out when the police walked past the park
A was made was seen to throw B was made to was seen throwing C made saw
考点4：
固定短语动丢掉面介词副词
⑤ Children should _________
A take good care of B be taken good care C be taken good care of
考点5：
need allow ing形式表示动need to be done need doingbe allowed to do allow doing
⑥ Your desk ___________
A needs repair B needs repairing C needs to repair

课堂练
单项选择
1 —Where did you go last night
—I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party
A asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked
2 If your homework_____ you can also play basketball
A will do B will be done C is done D was done
3 English is used _____ a second language______ people in many countries
A as for B as by C by for D for by
4 The package tour_______ everything You don’t worry about it
A covers B including C have D owns
5 The little children must _____ gently
A be spoken to B be speak C be spoken D spoken
6 In China the old________________
A is took good of B are taken good of C is taken good care of D are taken good care of
7 Stamps ____________sending letters
A used to B are used to C are used for D are using for
8 A talk on giant pandas__________ in the school hall last week
A is given B has been given C will be given D was given
9 Many houses _________for the homeless people every year
A are building B built C have built D are built
10 Today a lot of information can _______ online
A receive B be received C is received D receiving
11 Shakespeare＇s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years
A has been made B has made C had made D was made
12 How cool the iPhone 6 is
In our shop it _____ very well now．Get one before it ______out．
A．sellssells B．sellsis sold C．is soldis sold D．is soldsells
13 I have a letter _______ but I＇m too busy
Why not have your son _______ it for you
A．to post post B．posted post
C．to post to post D．posted to post
14 Mumwhy don’t you have the robot ______housework for you
Ohit caught a virusI should have it ______at once．
A．donerepair B．dorepaired C．donerepaired D．dorepair
二翻译
1．众周知纸木头制成

2．知道书否网订购？

3．关阳光镇视频会展示

4．关保护环境方法会进行讨

5．河里丢垃圾导致水污染

6．果空气清理干净会受伤害

7．动物受土水污染伤害

8．果行动起改善环境更生物会污染杀死

9．空气污染世界问题


答案：
1 Do you know whether these books can be ordered online
2 It＇s well known that paper is made from wood
3 Videos about the past of Sunshine Town will be displayed
4 Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed
5 Throwing rubbish into rivers may cause water pollution
6 We will be harmed hurt if the air is not cleaned up
7 Animals are harmed by land and water pollution
8 If we do not act to improve the environment more living things will be killed by pollution
9 Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world

Integrated skills & Study skills
1 A survey on students’ daily habits (P 115)
重点单词
survey名词意调查固定短语do a survey on意做……调查
eg We conducted a market survey in July 七月做项市场调查
eg We have done a market survey on this product 已种产品做市场调查
2 Recycle empty bottles (P 115)
重点单词1
recycle物动词回收利循环利
eg We should try to recycle all our waste paper 应该力废纸回收利
拓展
recycling名词回收利循环利
eg We take all our plastic for recycling 塑料回收利
重点单词2
empty形容词意空句中作定语表语宾语补足语反义词full意满
eg His room is empty 房间空
eg This medicine must be taken on an empty stomach 种药必须空腹服
拓展
empty动词意倒空掏空腾空
eg He emptied the bottle and it is empty now 瓶子倒空现空
3 Here are the results of the survey (P 116)
句型
here are表示…………句倒装句here作表语中herebe动词单复数形式根be名词单复数决定数名词单数数名词be动词is数名词复数be动词are
eg Here is a letter for you 封信
eg Here are flowers for our teacher 送老师花
注：
① 果语代词语谓语部分倒装
eg Here he comes
eg Here it is
② 果语名词句子完全倒装语序
eg Here comes the bus 公汽车
4 Air pollution is harmful to our health (P 116)
重点单词
harmful形容词意害反义词harmless意害
短语
be harmful to意……害相do harm tobe bad for
eg Fruit juice can be harmful to children＇s teeth 果汁童牙齿害
eg Staying up too late is harmful to your health Staying up too late does harm to your health
eg No cigarette is completely harmless 没香烟完全害
拓展
① harm作动词意伤害损害
eg Smoking harms our health 吸烟损害健康
② harm作名词意伤害损害危害
eg Hard work never does any harm to anyone 努力工作绝害处
典例
吃太糖身体坏处（两种）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
5 Trees also help keep soil in place during storms (P 116)
重点短语
in place意正确位置固定结构keepin place意……保持正确位置
eg I like to have everything in place 喜欢切东西放适位置
eg I hope you＇ll keep the books in place 希书放原位
拓展
in the place意方 in one＇s place 意代
eg I thought I would lose my way in the place 原里迷路
6 Coal oil and natural gas is not only useful for families but have a wider use for factories (P 117 )
短语
not onlybut (also) 意仅…………中also省略连接句子语谓语宾语表语等成分连接语时谓语动词数邻语保持致
eg He can play not only the piano but also the violin
eg Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching TV
eg She was not only a writer but also an actress
注：not only接句子放句首表示强调时not only句子倒装结构
eg Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat
典例
Not only Li Lei but also I _______ good at music
A is B．are C am D．be
7 They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years (P 117)
重点单词
form动词意形成作物动词时接名词代词作宾语动语态作物动词时表示形成物作语
eg By midnight ice was already formed on the roads 午夜路已开始结冰
eg A plan began to form in his head 项计划脑海中开始形成
拓展
form名词意形式表格
eg Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise 篮球体育锻炼种形式
8 As a result it is very important for us to use them wisely (P 117 )
短语
as a result意结果
eg He didn＇t work hard As a result he failed in the exam
典例
英语差需老师请教
I am weak in English _______ _______ _______ I need to ask my teacher for help
9 If they are used or thrown away carelessly finally some of them will run out (P 117)
重点单词
carelessly副词意满粗心常修饰动词动词短语
eg The boy does his homework carelessly so his teacher is angry with him
10 We should try to produce less waste reuse or recycle things if possible 果话应该量少浪费重新回收东西 (P 117)
句式
if possible说成if it is possible说if is possible
eg Come to school earlier if possible 果话早点校
典例义句转换
Take your dictionary to school if possible
Take your dictionary to school if _______ _______ _______

课堂练
单词拼写
1 This bottle is_______ (空) Who drank up all the apple juice
2 Many stores like_______ (陈列) their goods in the windows
3 Cars will not only_______ (污染) the air in cities but also make the street crowded
4 If you are strong enough no people can_______ (伤害) you
5 What＇s the oldest_______ (活着) thing you can think of
6 Our_______ (调查) may provide you with some useful information
7 His car stood in the parking place for a long time with thick_______ (灰尘)
8 We are trying to find the reason why it is______ (害) to health to eat to much fast food
9 The trees will grow well in rich_______ (土壤)
10 A lot of_______ (煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north
11 The_______ (石油) price rises again this year
12 Our company found a_______ (天然气) field in the Philippines last year
13 A plan_______ (形成) in my head but I didn＇t tell anyone
14 It is important to _______ () waste paper It means a lot to us
15 You will have a car accident if you keep driving so_______ (粗心意)
二单项填空
1 The weather is awful
Yes There＇s too much dust Air pollution is _______ us
A harms to B harm for C harmful to D harmful for
2 You _______ such clothes because you are still a student
A aren＇t allowed to wearing B aren＇t allowed to wear
C aren＇t allowed wearing D don＇t allow to wear
3 There are many trees on _______ sides of the road
A both B any C either D all
4 Make sure that the TV set _______ when you leave
OK _______
A is closed I will B turned off I do
C closed I do D is turned off I will
5 Our government has made a new law People will _______ down many trees
A stop to cut B be stopped to cut
C be stopped from cutting D stop from cutting
6 These signs are usually used _______ special schools _______ the students
A to to help B for helping C in to help D with helping
7 It＇s better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish
A finding B giving C to find D to give
8 _______ came to see you yesterday
Who was _______
A Somebody he B Anybody he C Somebody it D Anybody it
9 Jim _______ clean up the classroom this morning
A was seen to B has seen C saw D is seen to
10 Where is your father
He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks
A has been to has been in B has gone to will stay in
C has been in has been to D has gone to has stayed to
三句子翻译
1．介意刷牙时关掉水龙头？

2．周关学生日常惯调查完成

3．学生教导纸两面节约资源

4 镇更树木环绕会起更美

5．树木帮助减少灰尘保持水土

6．应该努力产生更少废料

7．石油日常生活中途广泛




Keys
1 empty 2 displaying 3 pollute 4 harmhurt 5 living
6 survey 7 dust 8 harmful 9 soil 10 coal
11 oil 12 gas 13 formed 14 reuse 15 carelessly
二 15 CBADC 610 CDCAB
三 1 Do you mind turning off the tap when brushing your teeth
2 A survey on students＇ daily habits was finisheddone last week
3 Students are taught to use both sides of the paper to save resources
4 Our town will look nicer with more trees around
5 Trees can help reduce dust and keep soil in place
6 We should try to produce less waste
7 Oil has a wide use in our daily life

Task
1 Our environment is changing for the worse so it is time for us to go green (P 118)
中考链接
① How are you today Mike
I’m_______ now I don’t think this medicine is good for me
A badly B better C well D worse
② Boys and girls believe in yourselves The ______ you are the better grades you’ll get
A more careful B more carefully C most carefully
2 Here are some simple steps to take (P 118)
重点单词
simple形容词意简单侧重表示事物复杂易迅速解决快头脑接受副词simply意简单仅仅简直
eg The little girl can do simple housework 女孩做简单家务活
拓展
simple作形容词表示朴素简朴般指生活简朴
eg The old man lived a simple life 位老着简朴生活
短语
take some steps 采取措施
3 Turn off the power when your TV or computer is not in use (P 118)
4 Follow these small steps and you can make a big difference to the Earth (P 118)
重点单词
follow物动词意着……（）……面……走遵循……榜样等
eg He followed her up the stairs 着楼
拓展
following 形容词接面：the following questions 面问题
典例
遵循方法处理问题
_______ these methods you will be able to_______ _______these problems
5 In order to save power we should turn off the lights when we leave a room ( P 119 )
短语
in order to意便引导目状语动词原形相to do sthin order to置句首置句中
eg He got up early in order to catch the first bus He got up early to catch the first bus
eg In order to get good grades I study harder than before
外in order to do sth否定形式in order not to do sth意做某事
eg Turn the radio down in order not to wake the baby
¨ in order toso as to汉语意思样意英语功样引导目状语处so as to句子开头句子开头in order to
eg In order to see his father he walked a long way
He walked a long way in order to see his father
He walked a long way to see his father
He walked a long way so as to see his father
见父亲走长段路
注意
in order to般in order that加句换so as to 般so that加句换in order that句首so thatso as to句首
典例义句转换
① He got up earlier in order to get to work on time
He got up earlier_______ _______ _______ he could get to work on time
He got up earlier_______ _______ _______ get to work on time
He got up earlier_______ _______ _______ he could get to work on time
_______ _______ _______ work on time he got up earlier
短语
turn on意（水源煤气电源等）开反义短语turn offturn down意（收音机音量灯等）关调低反义短语turn up短语中onoffupdown均副词接宾语代词时应位前面
eg Please turn offon the radio 请收音机关（开）
eg The radio is very loud Can you turn it down a little please 收音机声音太开点？
典例
② The TV is too noisy Can you_______ if you want to watch it
A turn off it B turn off it C turn down it D turn it down
6 Instead we should take our own bags when shopping (P 119)
典例
(1) instead意代代作副词常位句尾位句首时常逗号面隔开
eg Lily isn＇t here Ask Lucy instead 莉莉问露西吧
(2) instead of介宾短语意instead相处面常接宾语宾语名词代词动词ing充
eg We＇ll ask Li Mei instead of Mary 问李梅问玛丽
eg I＇ll go instead of her 会
(3) insteadinstead of转换
eg He didn＇t answer me instead he asked me another question 没回答反问外问题
He asked me another question instead of answering me
典例义句转换
① He isn＇t here I will go to help you instead
I will go to help you _______________ him
② 远足家里？
Let’s go hiking ____________ staying at home shall we
7 Moreover it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle (P 119)

课堂练
单项填空
( ) 1 The boss made his workers work over 12 hours a day That means his workers _______ work over 12 hours
A were made B were making C made to D were made to
( ) 2 I can＇t hear what it is saying on TV Would you please _______
A turn it up B turn it down C turn it on D turn it off
( )3 _______ safe everyone_______ wear a seat belt（安全带）in the car now
A Keep is told to B To keep is told to
C Keeping tells to D To keep is told
( ) 4 Shenzhen is too busy I＇m afraid I _______ the lifestyle in the city
A．used to B．am used to
C am not used to D can＇t used to
( ) 5 Here are some useful steps ______ you_______
A for of taking B to to take C for to take D to for taking
( ) 6 Kate was ill but she didn＇t stay at home and went to school _______
A instead of B instead C as well D too
( ) 7 The stars _______ in the daytime
A can＇t see B can＇t be seen C can be seen D see
( ) 8 We have _______ coffee Will tea be OK for you We have some fine Chinese tea
A got used to B got along with C been used up D run out of
二动词填空
1 Don＇t worry Your package _______ (keep) here until you come back so enjoy shopping
2 Why didn＇t you come and open the door for me dear
Oh sorry I _______ (cook) in the kitchen I didn＇t hear you
3 They will find it useful _______ (learn) English if they travel abroad a lot
4 Look Someone _______ (clean) the room How clean it is now
5 What fun they had _______ (play) football outside just now
6 Over 2 000 trees _______ (plant) last month in the mountain
7 The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _______ (grow) up
8 Have you seen Mr Smith a tall man
Yes he _______ (repair) his car over there This way please
三句子翻译
1．环境正恶化

2．采取简单步骤支持环保

3．电脑时关掉电源？

4．应该携带袋子代塑料袋

5．回收利帮助减少污染办法

6．发展种绿色生活方式重

7．记住球产生重影响

Keys
15 DABCC 68 BBD
二 1 will be kept 2 was cooking 3 to learn 4 has cleaned5 playing 6were planted 7 grew 8 is repairing
三 1 Our environment is changing for the worse
2 We can take some simple steps to go green
3 Can you turn off the power when your computer is not in use
4 We should take our own bags instead of using plastic bags
5 Recycling is a good way to help reduce pollution
6 It＇s important to develop a green lifestyle
7 Remember you can make a big difference to the Earth

四完成句子
1．赖老师明智
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．垃圾分成类
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．衣服送工厂循环利？
_____________________________________________________________________________
4．果立行动起会产生更少污染
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．演示废品
_____________________________________________________________________________

Keys
四 1 It＇s not wise to depend on the teachers
2 Rubbish will be separated into different groups
3 Will these clothes be sent to factories for recycling
4 Less pollution will be produced if we take action right now
5 We will be shown how to reuse waste

五书面表达
假定张华报纸知美国某公司家乡建座工厂请该公司写封电子邮件点：
●表示欢迎：利家乡发展等
●感担忧：造成环境污染等
●希解关环保措施更信息
注意：
1词数80~100
2请逐句翻译适发挥行文连贯
3邮件开头结尾已写计入总词数
参考词汇：污染pollute (vt)
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a middle school student____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you
Yours faithfully
Zhang Hua






One possible version
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a middle school student I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs Most of us stand by the project However some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection Would you please offer us more information about it
I’m looking forward to hearing from you
Yours faithfully
Zhang Hua
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