九年级中考专项练—英汉互译练
1．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）新图书馆会旧（than）
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2．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）年代书籍手工制作(produce)
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3．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）记起十年前长什样子（look like）
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4．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）中国世界口国家(population)
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5．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）天气寒冷忘带外套（because of）
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6．年相收更片(compared)
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7．谈做事情没(no use)
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8．期立竿见影变化天开始采取简单措施吧（take steps）
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9．肯努力没什担心（worry）
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10．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）There is always something unforgettable in my life especially the story between my friend and me
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11 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
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12 No matter how hard your situation is you had better not give up
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13 陌生遇麻烦时应该帮忙？( should )
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14 记七年级时见( remember doing )
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15 污染严重应该出份力制止( sothat )
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16．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）作家书翻译成语言
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17．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）悔顶嘴没听妈妈话
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18．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）She used to be afraid of snakes
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19．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows he was doing his homework
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20．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is
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21．The harder you work the luckier you will become
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22．When she’s at home she prefers the music that isn’t too loud
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23．父亲常建议读教育意义书(advise…to…)
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24．应该保持学校干净份力(play a part in…)
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25．学门外语非常重(It’s…to…)
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26．We are all running very hard We are all dream chasers
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27．Wherever I go nothing can make me separate from my motherland
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28．垃圾进行分类非常必（divide…into…）
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29．出安全原次粉丝见面会终取消(be canceled)
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30．正讨外卖什害健康(be harmful to)
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31．I wonder if the speech is worth listening to
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32．Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world
____________________________________________________________________________________________33．应该允许12岁孩子骑车(be allowed to…)
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34．学校周围许树(used to…)
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35．会犯错误重中汲取教训（it is…to do…)
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36These three students all volunteer their time to help other people．
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37It＇s the parents＇ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children．
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38We find it is important for teenagers to learn independence spirits
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39参观广州博物馆教育意义．
___________________________very educational for us _____________________________Guangzhou Museum．
40意见时应该相互理解．（完成译句）
When we have different ideaswe should understand_______________________________________________
1答案The new library will be much bigger than the old one
详解考查汉译英新图书馆：the new library会：will旧图书馆：the old library：much biggerthan知处应该较级will动词原形答案：The new library will be much bigger than the old one
2答案In those days books were produced by hand
详解考查汉译英年代：in those days书籍：books制作：produce手工：by hand
结合语境知年代书籍应该手工制作般时动语态结构：was were+动词分词题语books复数be动词were答案：In those days books were produced by hand
3答案I can remember what he looked like ten years ago
详解根句意知句复合句句记起（I can remember）表示种力时态般现时宾语句表达十年前长什样子（what did he look like ten years ago）时态般时宾语句语序陈述语序答案I can remember what he looked like ten years ago
4答案The population of China is the largest in the world China has the largest population in the world
详解般现时陈述句语中国China谓语have语单数谓语三单形式口the largest population世界in the world者语中国口the population of China表示be动词is口the largest世界in the world答案填The population of China is the largest in the world China has the largest population in the world
5答案Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather
详解根句意祈句否定句don＇t 开头首字母写 忘记做某事forget to do sth． 带take 外套coat根提示because of天气寒冷cold weather答案Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather
6．Compared with other years we received many more photos结合中文提示应该般时表示发生事根compared 较知年相应该compared with other years更片more photos答案Compared with other years we received many more photos
7．It is no use talking about things we can＇t do结合中文提示应该般现时固定句式it is no use doing sth做某事没谈事情应该talk about things做we can＇t do 作定语修饰things答案It is no use talking about things we can＇t do
8．We can not hope for rapid change but let us take these simple steps today结合中文提示应该般现时根提示take steps做出举措立竿见影变化应该rapid change简单应该simple答案We can not hope for rapid change but let us take these simple steps today
9．As long as you study hard there is nothing to worry about结合中文提示应该般现时根提示worry担心应该as long as 没什应该there is nothing担心应该worry about答案As long as you study hard there is nothing to worry about
10生活中总难忘事情尤发生朋友间事There is固定句型表示always表示总something unforgettable形容词作定代词置定语表示难忘某事in my life表示生活中副词especially表示特the story表示事短语between my friend and me表示朋友间填：生活中总难忘事情尤发生朋友间事
11 A true friend 真正朋友reaches for your hand伸出援手帮助touches your heart触动心弦感动答案：真正朋友需时帮助感动
12 No matter how hard困难引导步状语句had better not do sth做某事give up放弃答案：处境难放弃
13 should情态动词动词原形句should开头般疑问句when引导时间状语句句时态般现时get into trouble be in trouble处困境中答案Should we help strangers when they get into trouble when they are in trouble
14 remember doing sth记做某事all of you in Grade 7七年级句子时态般现时答案I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
15 sothat……pollution污染数名词should do something应该采取措施面动词定式作目状语to stop it阻止it代指pollution答案The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it
16答案Different writers translated the book into different languages
详解般时肯定句语作家different writers谓语……翻译成translate…into宾语书the book语言different languages般时动词式答案填Different writers translated the book into different languages
17答案I regret talking back not listening to mom
详解regret doing sth 悔做某事talk back 顶嘴listen to sb 听某说般现时态描述日常情况填I regret talking back not listening to mom
18答案害怕蛇
详解Sheused to do常常干某事be afraid of…害怕……snakes蛇答案：害怕蛇
19答案雨开始激烈敲窗户时正做作业
详解when……时候引导时间状语句begin to do sth开始做某事beat against撞击heavily激烈do one’s homework做作业答案雨开始激烈敲窗户时正做作业
20答案法想象成功路艰难
详解句宾语句句感叹句语序how + adj + 语 + 动词the road to success意成功路填法想象成功路艰难
21．（）越努力（）越幸运 句The +较级+the +较级+结构表示越……越……根句意结构知填：（）越努力（）越幸运
22．家时更喜欢太声音乐 When she’s at home家时prefer更喜欢the music that isn’t too loud太声音乐that句定语句根句意结构知填：家时更喜欢太声音乐
23．My father often advises me to read more educational books advise…to…建议某做某事读教育意义书read more educational books常often般现时my father单数第三称动词需三单形式根句意结构中英文提示知填My father often advises me to read more educational books
24．We all should play a part in keeping our school clean play a part in…中起作接动名词we all应该should建议接原形动词保持学校干净keep our school clean根句意结构中英文提示知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean
25．It’s very important to learn a foreign language 学门外语learn a foreign language非常重be very important句适It + be + adj to do sth做某事……固定结构it形式语定式做真正语根句意结构中英文提示知填It’s very important to learn a foreign language
26．努力追逐梦想very hard非常辛苦努力dream chasers追梦者填：努力追逐梦想
27．走里没什祖国分离Wherever I go走里make sb do sth某做某事separate from……分开my motherland祖国填：走里没什祖国分离
28．It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds It is necessary to do sth做某事必divide…into………分成……填It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds
29．The fans meeting was finally canceled for security reasons the fan meeting粉丝见面会for security reasons出安全原填The fans meeting was finally canceled for security reasons
30．We＇re discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health be harmful to…害takeaways外卖表示正讨现进行时be doing填We＇re discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health
31．想知道演讲否值听根英语提示知该句语I意谓语wonder意想知道宾语if引导宾语句if意否the speech意演讲is worth listening to意值听填想知道演讲否值听
32．汉语世界越越讲根英语提示知该句般现时动语态语Chinese意汉语谓语is spoken意讲by more and more people意越越around the world意世界填汉语世界越越讲
33．Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes 根中英文提示知该句应该动语态children under twelve意12岁孩子shouldn’t be allowed to do sth意应该允许做某事ride bikes意骑车填Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes
34．Everyone makes mistakes but it＇s important to learn from them There used to be a lot of trees around our school 根中英文提示知该句时态般时there be表示存used to表示常常there used to be表示a lot of trees意许树around our school意学校周围填There used to be a lot of trees around our school
35．根中英文提示知everyone意make mistakes意犯错误Everyone makes mistakes会犯错误it’s+adj+to do sth意做某事……but连词意important形容词意重learn from the mistakes意错误中汲取教训代词them代the mistakes填Everyone makes mistakes but it＇s important to learn from them
36三学生愿抽出时间帮助．These three students三学生allvolunteer their time愿抽出时间to help other people帮助定式做目状语．答案：三学生愿抽出时间帮助
37孩子提供干净舒适家庭环境父母工作．it形式语面定式to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children．真正语the parents＇ job父母工作provide sth for sb．某提供某物a clean and comfortable environment at home干净舒适家庭环境句般现时．答案：孩子提供干净舒适家庭环境父母工作
38发现学独立精神青少年说重．We find发现句it形式语important重形容词做表语for teenagers青少年说to learn independence spirits学独立精神定式做真正语．答案：发现学独立精神青少年说重．
39It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．考查It is + adj + for sb． to do sth． 作某事花费某少时间参观visit根句意参观广州博物馆教育意义知般现时．答案It is to visit．
40When we have different ideaswe should understand each other．根汉语相互英语表示法each other．填each other．
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1．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）新图书馆会旧（than）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）年代书籍手工制作(produce)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）记起十年前长什样子（look like）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）中国世界口国家(population)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2020·山东潍坊市·九年级三模）天气寒冷忘带外套（because of）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6．年相收更片(compared)
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7．谈做事情没(no use)
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8．期立竿见影变化天开始采取简单措施吧（take steps）
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9．肯努力没什担心（worry）
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10．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）There is always something unforgettable in my life especially the story between my friend and me
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11 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
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12 No matter how hard your situation is you had better not give up
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13 陌生遇麻烦时应该帮忙？( should )
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14 记七年级时见( remember doing )
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15 污染严重应该出份力制止( sothat )
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16．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）作家书翻译成语言
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17．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）悔顶嘴没听妈妈话
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18．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）She used to be afraid of snakes
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19．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows he was doing his homework
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20．（2020·山东滨州市·九年级模）You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is
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21．The harder you work the luckier you will become
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22．When she’s at home she prefers the music that isn’t too loud
_________________________________________________________________________________
23．父亲常建议读教育意义书(advise…to…)
_________________________________________________________________________________
24．应该保持学校干净份力(play a part in…)
_________________________________________________________________________________
25．学门外语非常重(It’s…to…)
_________________________________________________________________________________
26．We are all running very hard We are all dream chasers
________________________________________________________________________________________
27．Wherever I go nothing can make me separate from my motherland
________________________________________________________________________________________
28．垃圾进行分类非常必（divide…into…）
________________________________________________________________________________________
29．出安全原次粉丝见面会终取消(be canceled)
________________________________________________________________________________________
30．正讨外卖什害健康(be harmful to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
31．I wonder if the speech is worth listening to
____________________________________________________________________________________________
32．Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world
____________________________________________________________________________________________33．应该允许12岁孩子骑车(be allowed to…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34．学校周围许树(used to…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．会犯错误重中汲取教训（it is…to do…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36These three students all volunteer their time to help other people．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37It＇s the parents＇ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children．
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38We find it is important for teenagers to learn independence spirits
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39参观广州博物馆教育意义．
___________________________very educational for us _____________________________Guangzhou Museum．
40意见时应该相互理解．（完成译句）
When we have different ideaswe should understand_______________________________________________
1答案The new library will be much bigger than the old one
详解考查汉译英新图书馆：the new library会：will旧图书馆：the old library：much biggerthan知处应该较级will动词原形答案：The new library will be much bigger than the old one
2答案In those days books were produced by hand
详解考查汉译英年代：in those days书籍：books制作：produce手工：by hand
结合语境知年代书籍应该手工制作般时动语态结构：was were+动词分词题语books复数be动词were答案：In those days books were produced by hand
3答案I can remember what he looked like ten years ago
详解根句意知句复合句句记起（I can remember）表示种力时态般现时宾语句表达十年前长什样子（what did he look like ten years ago）时态般时宾语句语序陈述语序答案I can remember what he looked like ten years ago
4答案The population of China is the largest in the world China has the largest population in the world
详解般现时陈述句语中国China谓语have语单数谓语三单形式口the largest population世界in the world者语中国口the population of China表示be动词is口the largest世界in the world答案填The population of China is the largest in the world China has the largest population in the world
5答案Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather
详解根句意祈句否定句don＇t 开头首字母写 忘记做某事forget to do sth． 带take 外套coat根提示because of天气寒冷cold weather答案Don’t forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather
6．Compared with other years we received many more photos结合中文提示应该般时表示发生事根compared 较知年相应该compared with other years更片more photos答案Compared with other years we received many more photos
7．It is no use talking about things we can＇t do结合中文提示应该般现时固定句式it is no use doing sth做某事没谈事情应该talk about things做we can＇t do 作定语修饰things答案It is no use talking about things we can＇t do
8．We can not hope for rapid change but let us take these simple steps today结合中文提示应该般现时根提示take steps做出举措立竿见影变化应该rapid change简单应该simple答案We can not hope for rapid change but let us take these simple steps today
9．As long as you study hard there is nothing to worry about结合中文提示应该般现时根提示worry担心应该as long as 没什应该there is nothing担心应该worry about答案As long as you study hard there is nothing to worry about
10生活中总难忘事情尤发生朋友间事There is固定句型表示always表示总something unforgettable形容词作定代词置定语表示难忘某事in my life表示生活中副词especially表示特the story表示事短语between my friend and me表示朋友间填：生活中总难忘事情尤发生朋友间事
11 A true friend 真正朋友reaches for your hand伸出援手帮助touches your heart触动心弦感动答案：真正朋友需时帮助感动
12 No matter how hard困难引导步状语句had better not do sth做某事give up放弃答案：处境难放弃
13 should情态动词动词原形句should开头般疑问句when引导时间状语句句时态般现时get into trouble be in trouble处困境中答案Should we help strangers when they get into trouble when they are in trouble
14 remember doing sth记做某事all of you in Grade 7七年级句子时态般现时答案I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
15 sothat……pollution污染数名词should do something应该采取措施面动词定式作目状语to stop it阻止it代指pollution答案The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it
16答案Different writers translated the book into different languages
详解般时肯定句语作家different writers谓语……翻译成translate…into宾语书the book语言different languages般时动词式答案填Different writers translated the book into different languages
17答案I regret talking back not listening to mom
详解regret doing sth 悔做某事talk back 顶嘴listen to sb 听某说般现时态描述日常情况填I regret talking back not listening to mom
18答案害怕蛇
详解Sheused to do常常干某事be afraid of…害怕……snakes蛇答案：害怕蛇
19答案雨开始激烈敲窗户时正做作业
详解when……时候引导时间状语句begin to do sth开始做某事beat against撞击heavily激烈do one’s homework做作业答案雨开始激烈敲窗户时正做作业
20答案法想象成功路艰难
详解句宾语句句感叹句语序how + adj + 语 + 动词the road to success意成功路填法想象成功路艰难
21．（）越努力（）越幸运 句The +较级+the +较级+结构表示越……越……根句意结构知填：（）越努力（）越幸运
22．家时更喜欢太声音乐 When she’s at home家时prefer更喜欢the music that isn’t too loud太声音乐that句定语句根句意结构知填：家时更喜欢太声音乐
23．My father often advises me to read more educational books advise…to…建议某做某事读教育意义书read more educational books常often般现时my father单数第三称动词需三单形式根句意结构中英文提示知填My father often advises me to read more educational books
24．We all should play a part in keeping our school clean play a part in…中起作接动名词we all应该should建议接原形动词保持学校干净keep our school clean根句意结构中英文提示知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean
25．It’s very important to learn a foreign language 学门外语learn a foreign language非常重be very important句适It + be + adj to do sth做某事……固定结构it形式语定式做真正语根句意结构中英文提示知填It’s very important to learn a foreign language
26．努力追逐梦想very hard非常辛苦努力dream chasers追梦者填：努力追逐梦想
27．走里没什祖国分离Wherever I go走里make sb do sth某做某事separate from……分开my motherland祖国填：走里没什祖国分离
28．It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds It is necessary to do sth做某事必divide…into………分成……填It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds
29．The fans meeting was finally canceled for security reasons the fan meeting粉丝见面会for security reasons出安全原填The fans meeting was finally canceled for security reasons
30．We＇re discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health be harmful to…害takeaways外卖表示正讨现进行时be doing填We＇re discussing why takeaways are harmful to our health
31．想知道演讲否值听根英语提示知该句语I意谓语wonder意想知道宾语if引导宾语句if意否the speech意演讲is worth listening to意值听填想知道演讲否值听
32．汉语世界越越讲根英语提示知该句般现时动语态语Chinese意汉语谓语is spoken意讲by more and more people意越越around the world意世界填汉语世界越越讲
33．Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes 根中英文提示知该句应该动语态children under twelve意12岁孩子shouldn’t be allowed to do sth意应该允许做某事ride bikes意骑车填Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes
34．Everyone makes mistakes but it＇s important to learn from them There used to be a lot of trees around our school 根中英文提示知该句时态般时there be表示存used to表示常常there used to be表示a lot of trees意许树around our school意学校周围填There used to be a lot of trees around our school
35．根中英文提示知everyone意make mistakes意犯错误Everyone makes mistakes会犯错误it’s+adj+to do sth意做某事……but连词意important形容词意重learn from the mistakes意错误中汲取教训代词them代the mistakes填Everyone makes mistakes but it＇s important to learn from them
36三学生愿抽出时间帮助．These three students三学生allvolunteer their time愿抽出时间to help other people帮助定式做目状语．答案：三学生愿抽出时间帮助
37孩子提供干净舒适家庭环境父母工作．it形式语面定式to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children．真正语the parents＇ job父母工作provide sth for sb．某提供某物a clean and comfortable environment at home干净舒适家庭环境句般现时．答案：孩子提供干净舒适家庭环境父母工作
38发现学独立精神青少年说重．We find发现句it形式语important重形容词做表语for teenagers青少年说to learn independence spirits学独立精神定式做真正语．答案：发现学独立精神青少年说重．
39It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．考查It is + adj + for sb． to do sth． 作某事花费某少时间参观visit根句意参观广州博物馆教育意义知般现时．答案It is to visit．
40When we have different ideaswe should understand each other．根汉语相互英语表示法each other．填each other．
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