语法填空独立格结构专项
单词适形式完成句子
1．_________ (accomplish) the homework he went out to meet his friends
2．________ (practice) English every day you’ll master it well step by step
3．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard he fails again
4．________ (see ) those pictures she remembered her childhood
5．There is mud and water everywhere ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place
6．________ (investigate) the event careful he found something he had not known before
7．The children ran out of the room ________ (laugh) and talking merrily
8．________ (follow) the old man the young people started walking slowly
9．Time ________ (permit) we’d better have a rest at this weekend
10．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky
11．________ (judge) from what he said she must be an honest girl
12．The big fire lasted nearly two day ________ (leave) nothing valuable
13．________ (know) his address I can’t return this book to him
14．________ (travel) by car we visited many places of interest in Beijing
15．It ________ (be) the National Day today the streets are very crowded
16．Supplies have been handed out to those _________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake
17．It won’t be long ________ the final exam comes so be prepared
18．Weather _________ (permit) the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow
19．Childish _________ it may sound my new year resolution is to stop all the wars
20．If you can choose _________ third foreign language which one will it be
21．The old man appears _________ (break) his leg Call the ambulance immediately
22．It _________ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May
23．It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful writer
24．Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city
25．_________ the graphic(图表) shows the sale this year decreased by 20 percent
26．____________ (bury) in the novel the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything
27．____________ (addict) to the computer games Alice hardly goes to work
28．____________ (know) the address and any information I wasn’t able to contact him
29．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum
30．Housing price is rising sharply Such ____________ (be) the case we are very lucky to have a house of our own
31．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages the book sells well
32．____________ (beat) children were not discouraged by the result
33．____________ (write) in a hurry this composition was not well constructed
34．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes
35．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers
36．Jason is saving a sum of money ______ (buy) a new house for his family
37．People value EQ much more than before believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted
38．______(absorb) in writing his new novel Steve didn’t notice evening approaching
39．In art criticism you must assume that the artist has a message ______ (hide) within hisher work
40．______ the important exam around the corner I became busier and busier
41．During your life journey some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow
42．I’m tired out I stayed up the whole night ______ (study) for my project due today
43．If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend
44．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time
45．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise
46．With a lot of homework ___________ （do） I decided not to watch the performance with you
47．The moon rose elegantly from the valley the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight
48．China’s image is improving steadily with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs
49．With their eyes______(focus) on the blackboard the students didn’t know what happened outside the classroom
50．More time ___________(give) we should have done the job much better
参考答案
1．Having accomplished
2．Practicing
3．working
4．Seeing
5．making
6．Investigating
7．laughing
8．Following
9．permitting
10．observing
11．Judging
12．leaving
13．Not knowing
14．Traveling
15．being
分析
考查分词结构做状语
1．考查现分词作时间状语句意：完成作业出见朋友完成作业动作先句子谓语动作发生heaccomplish间逻辑谓关系现分词完成式Having accomplished
2．考查现分词作条件状语句意：果天练英语会逐步掌握practiceyou间逻辑谓关系Practicing
3．考查现分词作状语句意：遗憾学非常努力失败现分词做状语working
4．考查现分词作时间状语句意：画想起童年shesee间逻辑谓关系谓语动作时发生现分词般式Seeing
5．考查现分词作结果状语句意：处泥水出行非常困难分析句子结构知里应现分词作结果状语填making
6．考查现分词作时间状语句意：仔细研究事件时发现前知道东西现分词做状语填Investigating
7．考查现分词作伴状语句意：孩子跑出教室愉快笑着说着分析句子结构知里应现分词作伴状语填laughing
8．考查现分词作伴状语句意：年轻老面开始慢慢走起分析句子结构知the young peoplefollow间逻辑谓关系处现分词作伴状语填Following
9．考查独立格结构句意：时间允许话周末休息处独立格结构Timepermit逻辑语两者间逻辑谓关系应动词ing形式permitting
10．考查现分词作伴状语句意：站半时观察天空中星星现分词做伴状语填observing
11．考查现分词惯性法句意：说判断定诚实女孩judging from sth 根……（见闻学）判断填Judging
12．考查现分词作结果状语句意：火持续两天没剩什价值东西里leaving作结果状语
13．考查现分词作原状语句意：知道址书分析句子结构知Iknow间逻辑谓关系根句意知现分词否定形式Not knowing
14．考查现分词作方式状语句意：车游览北京许名胜古迹travel表示动作句子谓语动作时发生wetravel间逻辑谓关系现分词般式Traveling
15．考查独立格结构句意：天国庆节街拥挤句相As it is the National Day today the streets are very crowded独立格结构填being
16．whose
17．before
18．permitting
19．as
20．a
21．to have broken
22．is reported
23．that
24．climbs
25．As
分析
16．考查定语句关系词句意：物资已分发震中房屋毁根those先行词指空格处面houses属关系填whose
17．考查连词句意：离期末考试远做准备固定句型It won’t be long before…久久填before
18．考查非谓语动词句意：果天气允许两队明天进行场激烈赛处名词+现分词构成独立格结构填permitting
19．考查连词句意：听起幼稚新年决心停止战争处as引导步状语句部分倒装句系表结构childish放句首填as
20．考查冠词句意：果选择门外语会选种？根third foreign language 知处a+序数词a表示填a
21．考查定式完成时态句意：位老似摔断腿马救护车根Call the ambulance immediately知老应该已摔断腿应该完成时态appear接动词定式填to have broken
22．考查固定句式句意：报道五月份业率直升处固定句式It is reported that…报道…it形式语that句谓语has been填is reported
23．考查强调句型句意：学校受训练成成功作家分析句子知处强调句强调部分the training that he received at school填that
24．考查动词时态句意：凯特爬山顶时城市美景根Kate can she have知处应动词般现时语第三称单数谓语动词单数填climbs
25．考查连词句意：图示年销售额降20分析句子成分知语the graphic(图表)谓语shows根句意知处连词as正……样引导定语句指代整句填As
点睛
第7题考查it作形式语中It+be+分词+that句法It+be+分词+that句类分词：announcedbelievedexpectedhopeddecidedreportedsaidshow等：
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient
26．Buried
27．Addicted
28．Not knowing
29．Having been shown
30．being
31．Translated
32．Beaten
33．Written
34．Having suffered
35．being built
分析
题单句语法短语正确形式填空做种练时首先分析句子根具体语境判断缺少部分句子做成份确定时态语态谓语非谓语更注意固定搭配惯法正确完成题
26．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：男孩专心致志说中头抬忘记吃东西分析句子知句中bury修饰语the boy表示语状态be buried in…固定短语意专心致志……处省略语the boybe动词完整句应：As the boy was buried in the novel应动词ed形式作原状语填Buried
27．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：沉溺网络游戏Alice班处be addicted to省略逻辑语Alice句语致省略语系动词was应动词ed形式作原状语填Addicted
28．考查动词ing形式作状语句意：知道址信息取联系句语Iknow间逻辑谓关系应动词ing形式作状语根句意知否定式填Not knowing
29．考查非谓语动词句意：参观完天安门广场游客带参观宫博物馆show sb around意带领某参观动词showthe tourists间逻辑动宾关系动作句子谓语动词表示动作前发生现完成时动语态填Having been shown
30．考查独立格结构句意：房价涨快种情况拥幢房子已幸运such is the case固定法意情况样分析句子知such面语we致时非谓语逻辑语such省略时表示种状态非谓语中being the casesuch being the case独立格结构填being
31．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：书译成三种外语销路动词translate逻辑语the book间动关系应动词形式作伴状语填Translated
32．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：然输孩子没结果泄气Childrenbeat逻辑语beat间构成逻辑动关系应动词ed形式作步状语填Beaten
33．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：写匆忙篇文章构思分析句子结构知writethis composition间动关系应动词ed形式作原状语填Written
34．考查非谓语动词句意：患心脏病年怀特教授带着药Professor White动词suffer间逻辑谓关系动作句子谓语动词表示动作前发生动词ing形式完成式填Having suffered
35．考查非谓语动词句意：现正建栋楼说学生教师建句中now知处表示动作正进行动词buildthe building间逻辑动宾关系应动词ing形式动形式填being built
36．to buy
37．that
38．Absorbed
39．hidden
40．With
41．whilebut
42．studying
43．would have missed
44．where
45．are praised
分析
36．考查非谓语动词句意：Jason正存钱家买栋新房分析句子结构知句中存be动词is作谓语 ① (buy) a new house for his family做目状语buy定式形式to buy填to buy
37．考查强调句式句意：更重视情商相信正情商进步分析句子成分知EQ gets us promoted完整句子处强调句式结构it is+名词+that+句子that组成强调句型填that
38．考查形容词句意：Steve专注写新说没注意快黑天分析句子成分翻译语境知be absorbed in固定搭配意专注切合题意句中存谓语动词didn’t notice形容词absorbed填absorbed
39．考查非谓语动词句意：艺术评中必须假设艺术家作品背隐藏着信息分析句子结构知句中存谓语动词hasmessagehide间动关系hide分词形式hidden填hidden
40．考查介词句意：考试变越越忙分析句子成分知处with+宾语+宾语补足语结构做状语填With
41．考查连词句意：认识旅途中遇会失然更成长根句意知前句间存转折关系while然but填whilebut
42．考查非谓语动词句意：累坏熬夜宿研究天项目分析句子结构知句中存谓语动词stayedIstudy间动关系study现分词形式studying填studying
43．考查虚拟语气句意：果天没图书馆遇见Jim会失找新朋友机会分析句子成分翻译语境知处虚拟语气句if条件句虚拟句应would have done形式填would have missed
44．考查定语句句意：生活场赛跑次竞赛中赛分析句子结构知句定语句先行词race句中作点状语关系词where引导定语句填where
45．考查动词时态语态句意：表扬仅会表扬带快乐会表扬者带快乐分析句子成分翻译语境知先行词those定语句中做语句谓语动词those致praise间动关系结合前文知处般现时praise般现时动语态形式are praised填are praised
点睛
虚拟语气高考命题中难点变化虚拟语气质动避开陈述语气表达陈述语气已发生事情已然表述虚拟语气表达发生事情题8句中I would have missed the chance of owning a true friend虚拟结果肯定转否定倒推成陈述语气：I would not miss the chance of owning a true friend句倒推陈述语气：I had met Jim in the library that day原句陈述语气表达If I had met Jim in the library that day I would not miss the chance of owning a true friend知句表中种形式
陈述语气动词形式
虚拟语气中动词形式
amisare
were
dodoes
did
waswere
had been
did
had done
will be
would be
would be
would have been
would do
would have done
46．to do
详解
考查独立格结构句意：作业做决定起演出处with复合结构do非谓语形式出现根文 I decided not to watch the performance with you知作业未完成定式表处with a lot of homework for me省略for me非谓语动词do逻辑语间动关系应定式般形式填to do
47．bathing
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单词适形式完成句子
1．_________ (accomplish) the homework he went out to meet his friends
2．________ (practice) English every day you’ll master it well step by step
3．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard he fails again
4．________ (see ) those pictures she remembered her childhood
5．There is mud and water everywhere ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place
6．________ (investigate) the event careful he found something he had not known before
7．The children ran out of the room ________ (laugh) and talking merrily
8．________ (follow) the old man the young people started walking slowly
9．Time ________ (permit) we’d better have a rest at this weekend
10．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky
11．________ (judge) from what he said she must be an honest girl
12．The big fire lasted nearly two day ________ (leave) nothing valuable
13．________ (know) his address I can’t return this book to him
14．________ (travel) by car we visited many places of interest in Beijing
15．It ________ (be) the National Day today the streets are very crowded
16．Supplies have been handed out to those _________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake
17．It won’t be long ________ the final exam comes so be prepared
18．Weather _________ (permit) the two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow
19．Childish _________ it may sound my new year resolution is to stop all the wars
20．If you can choose _________ third foreign language which one will it be
21．The old man appears _________ (break) his leg Call the ambulance immediately
22．It _________ (report) that the employment rate has been on the increase since May
23．It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful writer
24．Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city
25．_________ the graphic(图表) shows the sale this year decreased by 20 percent
26．____________ (bury) in the novel the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything
27．____________ (addict) to the computer games Alice hardly goes to work
28．____________ (know) the address and any information I wasn’t able to contact him
29．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum
30．Housing price is rising sharply Such ____________ (be) the case we are very lucky to have a house of our own
31．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages the book sells well
32．____________ (beat) children were not discouraged by the result
33．____________ (write) in a hurry this composition was not well constructed
34．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes
35．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers
36．Jason is saving a sum of money ______ (buy) a new house for his family
37．People value EQ much more than before believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted
38．______(absorb) in writing his new novel Steve didn’t notice evening approaching
39．In art criticism you must assume that the artist has a message ______ (hide) within hisher work
40．______ the important exam around the corner I became busier and busier
41．During your life journey some people you meet may let you down ______ more will help you grow
42．I’m tired out I stayed up the whole night ______ (study) for my project due today
43．If I hadn’t met Jim in the library that day I ______ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend
44．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time
45．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise
46．With a lot of homework ___________ （do） I decided not to watch the performance with you
47．The moon rose elegantly from the valley the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight
48．China’s image is improving steadily with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs
49．With their eyes______(focus) on the blackboard the students didn’t know what happened outside the classroom
50．More time ___________(give) we should have done the job much better
参考答案
1．Having accomplished
2．Practicing
3．working
4．Seeing
5．making
6．Investigating
7．laughing
8．Following
9．permitting
10．observing
11．Judging
12．leaving
13．Not knowing
14．Traveling
15．being
分析
考查分词结构做状语
1．考查现分词作时间状语句意：完成作业出见朋友完成作业动作先句子谓语动作发生heaccomplish间逻辑谓关系现分词完成式Having accomplished
2．考查现分词作条件状语句意：果天练英语会逐步掌握practiceyou间逻辑谓关系Practicing
3．考查现分词作状语句意：遗憾学非常努力失败现分词做状语working
4．考查现分词作时间状语句意：画想起童年shesee间逻辑谓关系谓语动作时发生现分词般式Seeing
5．考查现分词作结果状语句意：处泥水出行非常困难分析句子结构知里应现分词作结果状语填making
6．考查现分词作时间状语句意：仔细研究事件时发现前知道东西现分词做状语填Investigating
7．考查现分词作伴状语句意：孩子跑出教室愉快笑着说着分析句子结构知里应现分词作伴状语填laughing
8．考查现分词作伴状语句意：年轻老面开始慢慢走起分析句子结构知the young peoplefollow间逻辑谓关系处现分词作伴状语填Following
9．考查独立格结构句意：时间允许话周末休息处独立格结构Timepermit逻辑语两者间逻辑谓关系应动词ing形式permitting
10．考查现分词作伴状语句意：站半时观察天空中星星现分词做伴状语填observing
11．考查现分词惯性法句意：说判断定诚实女孩judging from sth 根……（见闻学）判断填Judging
12．考查现分词作结果状语句意：火持续两天没剩什价值东西里leaving作结果状语
13．考查现分词作原状语句意：知道址书分析句子结构知Iknow间逻辑谓关系根句意知现分词否定形式Not knowing
14．考查现分词作方式状语句意：车游览北京许名胜古迹travel表示动作句子谓语动作时发生wetravel间逻辑谓关系现分词般式Traveling
15．考查独立格结构句意：天国庆节街拥挤句相As it is the National Day today the streets are very crowded独立格结构填being
16．whose
17．before
18．permitting
19．as
20．a
21．to have broken
22．is reported
23．that
24．climbs
25．As
分析
16．考查定语句关系词句意：物资已分发震中房屋毁根those先行词指空格处面houses属关系填whose
17．考查连词句意：离期末考试远做准备固定句型It won’t be long before…久久填before
18．考查非谓语动词句意：果天气允许两队明天进行场激烈赛处名词+现分词构成独立格结构填permitting
19．考查连词句意：听起幼稚新年决心停止战争处as引导步状语句部分倒装句系表结构childish放句首填as
20．考查冠词句意：果选择门外语会选种？根third foreign language 知处a+序数词a表示填a
21．考查定式完成时态句意：位老似摔断腿马救护车根Call the ambulance immediately知老应该已摔断腿应该完成时态appear接动词定式填to have broken
22．考查固定句式句意：报道五月份业率直升处固定句式It is reported that…报道…it形式语that句谓语has been填is reported
23．考查强调句型句意：学校受训练成成功作家分析句子知处强调句强调部分the training that he received at school填that
24．考查动词时态句意：凯特爬山顶时城市美景根Kate can she have知处应动词般现时语第三称单数谓语动词单数填climbs
25．考查连词句意：图示年销售额降20分析句子成分知语the graphic(图表)谓语shows根句意知处连词as正……样引导定语句指代整句填As
点睛
第7题考查it作形式语中It+be+分词+that句法It+be+分词+that句类分词：announcedbelievedexpectedhopeddecidedreportedsaidshow等：
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake
It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient
26．Buried
27．Addicted
28．Not knowing
29．Having been shown
30．being
31．Translated
32．Beaten
33．Written
34．Having suffered
35．being built
分析
题单句语法短语正确形式填空做种练时首先分析句子根具体语境判断缺少部分句子做成份确定时态语态谓语非谓语更注意固定搭配惯法正确完成题
26．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：男孩专心致志说中头抬忘记吃东西分析句子知句中bury修饰语the boy表示语状态be buried in…固定短语意专心致志……处省略语the boybe动词完整句应：As the boy was buried in the novel应动词ed形式作原状语填Buried
27．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：沉溺网络游戏Alice班处be addicted to省略逻辑语Alice句语致省略语系动词was应动词ed形式作原状语填Addicted
28．考查动词ing形式作状语句意：知道址信息取联系句语Iknow间逻辑谓关系应动词ing形式作状语根句意知否定式填Not knowing
29．考查非谓语动词句意：参观完天安门广场游客带参观宫博物馆show sb around意带领某参观动词showthe tourists间逻辑动宾关系动作句子谓语动词表示动作前发生现完成时动语态填Having been shown
30．考查独立格结构句意：房价涨快种情况拥幢房子已幸运such is the case固定法意情况样分析句子知such面语we致时非谓语逻辑语such省略时表示种状态非谓语中being the casesuch being the case独立格结构填being
31．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：书译成三种外语销路动词translate逻辑语the book间动关系应动词形式作伴状语填Translated
32．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：然输孩子没结果泄气Childrenbeat逻辑语beat间构成逻辑动关系应动词ed形式作步状语填Beaten
33．考查动词ed形式作状语句意：写匆忙篇文章构思分析句子结构知writethis composition间动关系应动词ed形式作原状语填Written
34．考查非谓语动词句意：患心脏病年怀特教授带着药Professor White动词suffer间逻辑谓关系动作句子谓语动词表示动作前发生动词ing形式完成式填Having suffered
35．考查非谓语动词句意：现正建栋楼说学生教师建句中now知处表示动作正进行动词buildthe building间逻辑动宾关系应动词ing形式动形式填being built
36．to buy
37．that
38．Absorbed
39．hidden
40．With
41．whilebut
42．studying
43．would have missed
44．where
45．are praised
分析
36．考查非谓语动词句意：Jason正存钱家买栋新房分析句子结构知句中存be动词is作谓语 ① (buy) a new house for his family做目状语buy定式形式to buy填to buy
37．考查强调句式句意：更重视情商相信正情商进步分析句子成分知EQ gets us promoted完整句子处强调句式结构it is+名词+that+句子that组成强调句型填that
38．考查形容词句意：Steve专注写新说没注意快黑天分析句子成分翻译语境知be absorbed in固定搭配意专注切合题意句中存谓语动词didn’t notice形容词absorbed填absorbed
39．考查非谓语动词句意：艺术评中必须假设艺术家作品背隐藏着信息分析句子结构知句中存谓语动词hasmessagehide间动关系hide分词形式hidden填hidden
40．考查介词句意：考试变越越忙分析句子成分知处with+宾语+宾语补足语结构做状语填With
41．考查连词句意：认识旅途中遇会失然更成长根句意知前句间存转折关系while然but填whilebut
42．考查非谓语动词句意：累坏熬夜宿研究天项目分析句子结构知句中存谓语动词stayedIstudy间动关系study现分词形式studying填studying
43．考查虚拟语气句意：果天没图书馆遇见Jim会失找新朋友机会分析句子成分翻译语境知处虚拟语气句if条件句虚拟句应would have done形式填would have missed
44．考查定语句句意：生活场赛跑次竞赛中赛分析句子结构知句定语句先行词race句中作点状语关系词where引导定语句填where
45．考查动词时态语态句意：表扬仅会表扬带快乐会表扬者带快乐分析句子成分翻译语境知先行词those定语句中做语句谓语动词those致praise间动关系结合前文知处般现时praise般现时动语态形式are praised填are praised
点睛
虚拟语气高考命题中难点变化虚拟语气质动避开陈述语气表达陈述语气已发生事情已然表述虚拟语气表达发生事情题8句中I would have missed the chance of owning a true friend虚拟结果肯定转否定倒推成陈述语气：I would not miss the chance of owning a true friend句倒推陈述语气：I had met Jim in the library that day原句陈述语气表达If I had met Jim in the library that day I would not miss the chance of owning a true friend知句表中种形式
陈述语气动词形式
虚拟语气中动词形式
amisare
were
dodoes
did
waswere
had been
did
had done
will be
would be
would be
would have been
would do
would have done
46．to do
详解
考查独立格结构句意：作业做决定起演出处with复合结构do非谓语形式出现根文 I decided not to watch the performance with you知作业未完成定式表处with a lot of homework for me省略for me非谓语动词do逻辑语间动关系应定式般形式填to do
47．bathing
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