Revision module A
词汇精讲
1 mistake
mistake数名词意错误错表示犯错误make a mistakemake mistakes
例：
There is a grammar mistake in the sentence 句子中处语法错误
I often make mistakes when I speak English 讲英语时候常出错
拓展
by mistake意（疏忽）错误例：
I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake 起错钢笔
2 advice
advice数名词意建议意见advice时应注意三点：
(1) advicesomea lot of等修饰表示许建议果表示具体条建议通基数词 + piece(s) of表示数量例：
a lot of advice许建议 a piece of advice条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2) 表示某方面提出建议时常介词abouton搭配on等正式例：
Please give me some advice on how to save money 请您省钱提建议吧
(3) advice常搭配：
give sb some advicegive some advice to sb 某提建议
ask for advice征求意见
follow take sb’s advice接受某建议
3 what else
else意外较级常who whose what等疑问代词when where等疑问副词放some anynobody thing where等构成词例：
Would you like anything else to drink 想喝点什？
What else do you want to say 想说点什？
I’m going to take you somewhere else 带处
4 enjoy
enjoy物动词意享受……乐趣 欣赏喜欢法：
enjoy sth（名词代词）
enjoy oneself（反身代词）＝ have a good time
enjoy doing sth（接ving形式接 to do sth）
例：
I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou 喜欢周杰伦歌
We enjoyed ourselves at the party 昨晚聚会玩高兴
In my class most of the students enjoy singing English songs
班数学生喜欢唱英语歌
5 or
or连词否定含义句子中连接列关系两部分表示双方否定例：
He isn’t a teacher or a worker 名教师名工
My mother doesn’t like running or swimming 母亲喜欢跑步游泳
注意：法中or加表示否定词notno等例：
My father never plays basketball or football My father never plays basketball and he never plays football 父亲篮球踢足球
拓展
(1) or疑问句肯定句中表示选择意者例：
Do you like apples or pears喜欢苹果梨？
We can go there by bus or by taxi 坐公汽车出租车里
(2) or引导句子表示转折意否例：
Study hard or you can’t pass the exam 努力学否通次考试
6 hurt
hurt处作物动词意伤害受伤疼痛hurt常指精神感情身体受伤害含强烈疼痛意hurt式hurt例：
The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously 男孩树掉伤重
That’ll hurt her feelings 会伤害感情
拓展
hurt作物动词意疼痛例：
Does your right leg still hurt badly 右腿然疼厉害？
7 happen
happen物动词法：
(1) 表示某某时发生什事常sth + happened + 时间点结构时语应该物例：
A car accident happened yesterday 昨天发生起撞车事
An accident happened in that street 条街发生起事
(2) 表示某出某事（常指事）sth + happened + to sb结构例：
A car accident happened to her this morning 天午出车祸
What happened to you 啦？
(3) 表示某碰巧做某事sb + happened + to do sth结构例：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday
昨天碰巧街遇朋友
拓展happentake place辨析：
(1) happen指具体客观事物发生常偶然性未预见性偶然发生语表示词语通常accidentit what this that something等代词充例：
The accident happened to him at three this afternoon 天午三点出事
(2) take place常历史事件会议发生化学物理变化事先预料计划意思计划发生例：
The party took place yesterday evening 昨晚举办晚会
注意：happentake place均物动词动语态
8 in the end
in the end意终相at lastfinally接of短语例：
Our team beat theirs in the end 队战胜队
拓展
(1) by the end of……止……前常完成时连
He had finished the work by the end of last month．月底前已完成项工作
(2) at the end of……末尾……头接表示时间名词接表示点名词
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院路头
He will come to see you at the end of this month．月底
9 danger
danger名词意危险常见短语：
in danger (of) ……危险中out of danger脱离危险
Mrs Green said that her friend was out of danger 格林夫说朋友脱离危险
We must help the animals in danger
必须帮助处危险中动物
拓展
dangerous形容词意危险常放be动词面作表语dangerous反义词safe意安全danger反义词safety意安全例：
It’s dangerous hereplease take the boy to the safety
危险请男孩带安全方
词汇精练
I 英汉互译
1 as much as possible _______________________ 2 意某_______________________
3 事实_______________________ 4 ……闻名_______________________
5 plenty of_______________________ 6 热身做准备活动_______________________
7 迟_______________________ 8 plan to do sth _______________________
9 in danger _______________________ 10 allow sb to do sth _______________________
II 根句意首字母汉语提示完成缺单词
1 The answer is not c____________ Jim you give me a wrong answer again
2 I don’t know these words I want to use the d____________ to look them up
3 Lisa made some m____________ in the exam
4 — What’s the p____________ of the small village
— It’s about eight thousand
5 The sun rises in the east and sets in the w____________
6 She is not good at English ____________(语法)
7 The teacher asked me to make a ____________(话) with the girl
8 The is a car ____________(事) on the road
9 We hold a charity concert to ____________(筹集) money for poor children
10 — Are you all right
— Yes Nothing ____________(严重)
III 单词适形式填空
1 They ran to the bus stop ____________(quick)
2 I have some ____________(suggest) for you
3 I don’t like this movie because it’s ____________(bore)
4 We felt ____________(excite) when we knew the news
5 We ____________(usual) go to the park at weekends
6 ____________(million) of Americans travel by bus
7 My father is the ____________(busy) in my family
8 They want ____________(go) to the cinema with their friends
9 I’d like ____________(borrow) some books from the library
10 Daming enjoy ____________(listen) to music
句式精讲
1 Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
why not + 动词原形表示提出建议意什……例：
Why not read English newspapers 什读英文报纸呢？
Why not go out for a walk 出散步呢？
拓展
Why don’t you do sth 否定疑问句意什……？常征求意见提出建议相Why not do sth例：
Why don’t you go with us Why not go with us 什起呢？
Why don’t you go swimming Why not go swimming 什游泳呢？
2 It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day
句结构It + be + 名词（短语） + to do sthit位句子开头作形式语动词定式（短语）句子真正语例：
It is a good habit to take a walk after supper 晚饭散步惯
It’s a good idea to make pen friends 结交笔友意
3 Yes that’s good for our pronunciation too
be good for意……处……益处介词for接名词代词反义词be bad for意……害处例：
Junk food is not good for our health 垃圾食品健康没处
Smoking is bad for you 吸烟害
拓展
(1) be good to……反义短语be bad to……介词to般接表示名词代词例：
She is very good to us
The boss is bad to his workers老板工
(2) be good at……方面擅长介词at面常接名词代词动词ing形式义短语do well in例：
She is good at English and Chinese She does well in English and Chinese
擅长英语汉语
(3) be good with……相处擅……相处例：
Are you good with children孩子相处？
4 New York is much bigger than any other city in the US
较级 + than + any other + 数名词单数 + in…表示某范围……更……例：
Tony is taller than any other boy in his class Tony班里男孩高
注意：
较级 + than + any other + 数名词单数 + in…范围物作较果作较物范围any需other例：
Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China
中国长江条河流长（范围较）
Changjiang River is longer than any river in India （范围较）
5 We need to protect them better
need意需常need to do sth意需做某事语充例：
Does she need to know 需知道？
He didn’t need to clean the house twice 需扫房间两次
拓展
(1) need作情态动词法：
need作情态动词时面接动词原形常回答must开头般疑问句否定回答例：
She need wash her car now 现洗车
→Need she wash her car now (般疑问句) 现洗车？
→She needn’t wash her car now (否定句) 现需洗车
— Must he repair the clock now 现必须修钟？
— No he needn’t He can repair it this afternoon 没必天午修
(2) need作行动词法：
1) 直接加宾语need sth例：
I need a new coat需件新外套
He didn’t need the money 需笔钱
2)接宾语接定式need sb to do sth例：
I need someone to look after her 需顾
句式精练
I 根汉语提示完成英语句子（空词）
1 量喊
____________ ____________ ____________ shout at him
2 昨天考试中犯许错误
She ____________ ____________ ____________ in yesterday’s exam
3 海口少？
What’s ____________ ____________ ____________ Shanghai
4 教室新
Our classroom is ____________ and ____________ than theirs
5 冬天练更困难白天短天气冷
It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in winter ____________ the days are shorter and the weather is colder too
6 李明公汽车学方式
Li Ming goes to school ____________ ____________ It’s ____________ ____________ way
7 骑行车学校花长时间？
____________ ____________ ____________ it ____________ you ____________ go to school by bike
8 允许孩子出玩耍
They allow their children ____________ ____________ out to play
9 需帮助动物生活静
We need ____________ ____________ animals live in peace
10 做点什帮助动物
Let’s find out what else ____________ ____________ ____________ to save as many animals as possible
II 句型转换空词
1 They want to know how they can get to the zoo (改义句)
They want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ to the zoo
2 To learn English well is important (改义句)
____________ ____________ to learn English well
3 There are 40 million people in the city (划线部分提问)
____________ the ____________ of the city
4 of China Beijing is the east in(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
5 English is difficult Math is more difficult(合成句)
Math is ____________ ____________ ____________ English
6 It takes about three years to build the hospital (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ it take ____________ build the hospital
7 We stayed there for four days (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ you stay there
8 My teacher doesn’t agree with me (改义句)
My teacher ____________ ____________ me
III 补全话（中两项余）
A Why not go to Taiwan
B We can have more time to enjoy ourselves
C No not yet
D How do you feel about it
E What are you up to
F Yes of course
G I wish I were still in primary school
W Hello Han Lin
H Hello Xiao Hua
W 1
H I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework． 2
W I think it’s great． 3
H That’s impossible．But after the big exam we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework
W I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？
H 4 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go
W 5
H Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice
W It’s a pleasure
1________2_________3__________4__________5__________
参考答案
词汇精练
I 英汉互译
1 2 agree with sb 3 in fact 4 be famous for 5 量众
6 warm up 7 be late for 8 计划做某事 9 处危险中 10 允许某做某事
II 根句意首字母汉语提示完成缺单词
1 correct 2 dictionary 3 mistakes 4 population 5 west
6 grammar 7 conversation 8 accident 9 raise 10 serious
III 单词适形式填空
1 quickly 2 suggestions 3 boring 4 excited 5 usually
6 Millions 7 busiest 8 to go 9 to borrow 10 listening
句式精练
I 根汉语提示完成英语句子（空词）
1 Try not to 2 made many mistakes 3 the population of 4 bigger newer 5 more difficult to practice
because 6 by bus the best 7 How long did take to 8 to go 9 to help 10 we can do
II 句型转换空词
1 how to get 2 It’s important 3 What’s population 4 Beijing is in the east of China
5 more difficult than 6 How long does to 7 How long did 8 disagree with
III补全话（中两项余）
15 EDGFA
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词汇精讲
1 mistake
mistake数名词意错误错表示犯错误make a mistakemake mistakes
例：
There is a grammar mistake in the sentence 句子中处语法错误
I often make mistakes when I speak English 讲英语时候常出错
拓展
by mistake意（疏忽）错误例：
I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake 起错钢笔
2 advice
advice数名词意建议意见advice时应注意三点：
(1) advicesomea lot of等修饰表示许建议果表示具体条建议通基数词 + piece(s) of表示数量例：
a lot of advice许建议 a piece of advice条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2) 表示某方面提出建议时常介词abouton搭配on等正式例：
Please give me some advice on how to save money 请您省钱提建议吧
(3) advice常搭配：
give sb some advicegive some advice to sb 某提建议
ask for advice征求意见
follow take sb’s advice接受某建议
3 what else
else意外较级常who whose what等疑问代词when where等疑问副词放some anynobody thing where等构成词例：
Would you like anything else to drink 想喝点什？
What else do you want to say 想说点什？
I’m going to take you somewhere else 带处
4 enjoy
enjoy物动词意享受……乐趣 欣赏喜欢法：
enjoy sth（名词代词）
enjoy oneself（反身代词）＝ have a good time
enjoy doing sth（接ving形式接 to do sth）
例：
I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou 喜欢周杰伦歌
We enjoyed ourselves at the party 昨晚聚会玩高兴
In my class most of the students enjoy singing English songs
班数学生喜欢唱英语歌
5 or
or连词否定含义句子中连接列关系两部分表示双方否定例：
He isn’t a teacher or a worker 名教师名工
My mother doesn’t like running or swimming 母亲喜欢跑步游泳
注意：法中or加表示否定词notno等例：
My father never plays basketball or football My father never plays basketball and he never plays football 父亲篮球踢足球
拓展
(1) or疑问句肯定句中表示选择意者例：
Do you like apples or pears喜欢苹果梨？
We can go there by bus or by taxi 坐公汽车出租车里
(2) or引导句子表示转折意否例：
Study hard or you can’t pass the exam 努力学否通次考试
6 hurt
hurt处作物动词意伤害受伤疼痛hurt常指精神感情身体受伤害含强烈疼痛意hurt式hurt例：
The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously 男孩树掉伤重
That’ll hurt her feelings 会伤害感情
拓展
hurt作物动词意疼痛例：
Does your right leg still hurt badly 右腿然疼厉害？
7 happen
happen物动词法：
(1) 表示某某时发生什事常sth + happened + 时间点结构时语应该物例：
A car accident happened yesterday 昨天发生起撞车事
An accident happened in that street 条街发生起事
(2) 表示某出某事（常指事）sth + happened + to sb结构例：
A car accident happened to her this morning 天午出车祸
What happened to you 啦？
(3) 表示某碰巧做某事sb + happened + to do sth结构例：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday
昨天碰巧街遇朋友
拓展happentake place辨析：
(1) happen指具体客观事物发生常偶然性未预见性偶然发生语表示词语通常accidentit what this that something等代词充例：
The accident happened to him at three this afternoon 天午三点出事
(2) take place常历史事件会议发生化学物理变化事先预料计划意思计划发生例：
The party took place yesterday evening 昨晚举办晚会
注意：happentake place均物动词动语态
8 in the end
in the end意终相at lastfinally接of短语例：
Our team beat theirs in the end 队战胜队
拓展
(1) by the end of……止……前常完成时连
He had finished the work by the end of last month．月底前已完成项工作
(2) at the end of……末尾……头接表示时间名词接表示点名词
The hospital is at the end of the road．医院路头
He will come to see you at the end of this month．月底
9 danger
danger名词意危险常见短语：
in danger (of) ……危险中out of danger脱离危险
Mrs Green said that her friend was out of danger 格林夫说朋友脱离危险
We must help the animals in danger
必须帮助处危险中动物
拓展
dangerous形容词意危险常放be动词面作表语dangerous反义词safe意安全danger反义词safety意安全例：
It’s dangerous hereplease take the boy to the safety
危险请男孩带安全方
词汇精练
I 英汉互译
1 as much as possible _______________________ 2 意某_______________________
3 事实_______________________ 4 ……闻名_______________________
5 plenty of_______________________ 6 热身做准备活动_______________________
7 迟_______________________ 8 plan to do sth _______________________
9 in danger _______________________ 10 allow sb to do sth _______________________
II 根句意首字母汉语提示完成缺单词
1 The answer is not c____________ Jim you give me a wrong answer again
2 I don’t know these words I want to use the d____________ to look them up
3 Lisa made some m____________ in the exam
4 — What’s the p____________ of the small village
— It’s about eight thousand
5 The sun rises in the east and sets in the w____________
6 She is not good at English ____________(语法)
7 The teacher asked me to make a ____________(话) with the girl
8 The is a car ____________(事) on the road
9 We hold a charity concert to ____________(筹集) money for poor children
10 — Are you all right
— Yes Nothing ____________(严重)
III 单词适形式填空
1 They ran to the bus stop ____________(quick)
2 I have some ____________(suggest) for you
3 I don’t like this movie because it’s ____________(bore)
4 We felt ____________(excite) when we knew the news
5 We ____________(usual) go to the park at weekends
6 ____________(million) of Americans travel by bus
7 My father is the ____________(busy) in my family
8 They want ____________(go) to the cinema with their friends
9 I’d like ____________(borrow) some books from the library
10 Daming enjoy ____________(listen) to music
句式精讲
1 Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
why not + 动词原形表示提出建议意什……例：
Why not read English newspapers 什读英文报纸呢？
Why not go out for a walk 出散步呢？
拓展
Why don’t you do sth 否定疑问句意什……？常征求意见提出建议相Why not do sth例：
Why don’t you go with us Why not go with us 什起呢？
Why don’t you go swimming Why not go swimming 什游泳呢？
2 It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day
句结构It + be + 名词（短语） + to do sthit位句子开头作形式语动词定式（短语）句子真正语例：
It is a good habit to take a walk after supper 晚饭散步惯
It’s a good idea to make pen friends 结交笔友意
3 Yes that’s good for our pronunciation too
be good for意……处……益处介词for接名词代词反义词be bad for意……害处例：
Junk food is not good for our health 垃圾食品健康没处
Smoking is bad for you 吸烟害
拓展
(1) be good to……反义短语be bad to……介词to般接表示名词代词例：
She is very good to us
The boss is bad to his workers老板工
(2) be good at……方面擅长介词at面常接名词代词动词ing形式义短语do well in例：
She is good at English and Chinese She does well in English and Chinese
擅长英语汉语
(3) be good with……相处擅……相处例：
Are you good with children孩子相处？
4 New York is much bigger than any other city in the US
较级 + than + any other + 数名词单数 + in…表示某范围……更……例：
Tony is taller than any other boy in his class Tony班里男孩高
注意：
较级 + than + any other + 数名词单数 + in…范围物作较果作较物范围any需other例：
Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China
中国长江条河流长（范围较）
Changjiang River is longer than any river in India （范围较）
5 We need to protect them better
need意需常need to do sth意需做某事语充例：
Does she need to know 需知道？
He didn’t need to clean the house twice 需扫房间两次
拓展
(1) need作情态动词法：
need作情态动词时面接动词原形常回答must开头般疑问句否定回答例：
She need wash her car now 现洗车
→Need she wash her car now (般疑问句) 现洗车？
→She needn’t wash her car now (否定句) 现需洗车
— Must he repair the clock now 现必须修钟？
— No he needn’t He can repair it this afternoon 没必天午修
(2) need作行动词法：
1) 直接加宾语need sth例：
I need a new coat需件新外套
He didn’t need the money 需笔钱
2)接宾语接定式need sb to do sth例：
I need someone to look after her 需顾
句式精练
I 根汉语提示完成英语句子（空词）
1 量喊
____________ ____________ ____________ shout at him
2 昨天考试中犯许错误
She ____________ ____________ ____________ in yesterday’s exam
3 海口少？
What’s ____________ ____________ ____________ Shanghai
4 教室新
Our classroom is ____________ and ____________ than theirs
5 冬天练更困难白天短天气冷
It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in winter ____________ the days are shorter and the weather is colder too
6 李明公汽车学方式
Li Ming goes to school ____________ ____________ It’s ____________ ____________ way
7 骑行车学校花长时间？
____________ ____________ ____________ it ____________ you ____________ go to school by bike
8 允许孩子出玩耍
They allow their children ____________ ____________ out to play
9 需帮助动物生活静
We need ____________ ____________ animals live in peace
10 做点什帮助动物
Let’s find out what else ____________ ____________ ____________ to save as many animals as possible
II 句型转换空词
1 They want to know how they can get to the zoo (改义句)
They want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ to the zoo
2 To learn English well is important (改义句)
____________ ____________ to learn English well
3 There are 40 million people in the city (划线部分提问)
____________ the ____________ of the city
4 of China Beijing is the east in(连词成句)
______________________________________________________
5 English is difficult Math is more difficult(合成句)
Math is ____________ ____________ ____________ English
6 It takes about three years to build the hospital (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ it take ____________ build the hospital
7 We stayed there for four days (划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ you stay there
8 My teacher doesn’t agree with me (改义句)
My teacher ____________ ____________ me
III 补全话（中两项余）
A Why not go to Taiwan
B We can have more time to enjoy ourselves
C No not yet
D How do you feel about it
E What are you up to
F Yes of course
G I wish I were still in primary school
W Hello Han Lin
H Hello Xiao Hua
W 1
H I’m reading about today’s newspaper．It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework． 2
W I think it’s great． 3
H That’s impossible．But after the big exam we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework
W I’m looking forward to it．Have you made any plans for it？
H 4 I’m going travelling．But I haven’t decided where to go
W 5
H Good idea．I also hear Taiwan is a nice place．I’ll think about it．Thank you for your advice
W It’s a pleasure
1________2_________3__________4__________5__________
参考答案
词汇精练
I 英汉互译
1 2 agree with sb 3 in fact 4 be famous for 5 量众
6 warm up 7 be late for 8 计划做某事 9 处危险中 10 允许某做某事
II 根句意首字母汉语提示完成缺单词
1 correct 2 dictionary 3 mistakes 4 population 5 west
6 grammar 7 conversation 8 accident 9 raise 10 serious
III 单词适形式填空
1 quickly 2 suggestions 3 boring 4 excited 5 usually
6 Millions 7 busiest 8 to go 9 to borrow 10 listening
句式精练
I 根汉语提示完成英语句子（空词）
1 Try not to 2 made many mistakes 3 the population of 4 bigger newer 5 more difficult to practice
because 6 by bus the best 7 How long did take to 8 to go 9 to help 10 we can do
II 句型转换空词
1 how to get 2 It’s important 3 What’s population 4 Beijing is in the east of China
5 more difficult than 6 How long does to 7 How long did 8 disagree with
III补全话（中两项余）
15 EDGFA
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