国开电科文英语4机考真题(第十九套)
说明：整理2023年8月2日适2024年1月国开电期末机考
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Her father is very rich
_________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
AWhat for
BSo what
CNo doubt
[答案]B
2You’ve won the football game Congratulations
_______________
AWe are really lucky
BNo one else could do it
CDon’t say so
[答案]A
3How about having a drink
_______________
AGood idea
BMe too
CHelp yourself
[答案]A
4This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs
_______________
AYou may ask for help
BI’ll give you a hand
CPlease do me a favor
[答案]B
5Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation
_______________
ANo I already have plans
BI’d love to but I’m busy tonight
CI’m ill so I shouldn’t go out
[答案]B
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1However in too many countries and societies women’s social________is still low
Aposition
Bpost
Cpose
[答案]A
2This is a highly________new heating system
Aefficiency
Befficient
Cefficiently
[答案]B
3The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant at Professor Brian’s________
Amoney
Bpay
Cexpense
[答案]C
4Mark Twain is a________writer
Aproductive
Befficient
Csufficient
[答案]A
5Children should be encouraged to be________thinkers
Aindependent
Bdependent
Cindependence
[答案]A
6Original and good research has a trickledown________on society
Aeffect
Bbenefit
Cexpectation
[答案]A
7If one enters a private house without asking for permission he is likely to________burglary
Abe accused of
Bbe sentenced to
Cbe convicted to
[答案]A
8No matter________ the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
Ait was snowing
Bhard it was snowing
Chow hard it was snowing
[答案]C
9I was giving a talk to a large group of people the same talk I________to half a dozen other groups before
Awas giving
Bam giving
Chad given
[答案]C
10What he said________correct
Abe
Bare
Cis
[答案]C
11With his work completed the manager stepped back to his seat feeling pleased________he was a man of action
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhat
[答案]B
12The indebtedness arising________the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws
Aup
Bout of
Cto
[答案]B
13You________been to the Great Wall
Amust have
Bshould
Cmust
[答案]A
14It is said that________boys in your school like playing football in their spare time though others prefer basketball
Aquite a lot
Bquite a few
Cquite a little
[答案]B
15There aren’t________many job vacancies in the country as in the city
Asuch
B
Cas
[答案]C
第三题阅读理解(选择题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women
One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s
empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action andenlightened policymakingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women’sequality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
[单选题]◆________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen’s empowerment
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women’s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
Their assessment is negativehe said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack[答案]T
[判断题]◆Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men[答案]F
[判断题]◆Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack[答案]T
[判断题]◆The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial[答案]F
[判断题]◆We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA[答案]T
第五题写作题
1Write a passage about 120 words on how to improve the quality of education
You may include the ideas given below
(1) Problems on the quality of education
(2)Possible causes of the problems
(3)Your suggestions and solutions
标准答案：
One of the characteristics of the development of modern society is the rapid replacement of the old and new thingsand the emergence of new thingsAs far as higher education is concernedit also needs to constantly update and add new contentsCollege teaching content is also closely following the pulse of the timesis a microcosm of the development of modern knowledgeso it has a certain frontier of the times
标准答案二：
How to improve the quality of education
To improve the quality of education universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors With the increase number of students the quality of education has become the most significant topic It＇s necessary for government to spend more money on education So someone suggest that the salaries of university professors are more pivotal However consider that the university should improve the hardware and scholarship To begin with hardware is one of the most significant factor when students rank for a university Obviously better facility can bring a more comfortable and more convenient environment for students and professors on campus University can allot more budgets on cafeteria to offer students delicious dinner to make them absorb more energy and nutrients A better library can provide convenience to students who search for material for classes And then the importance should be attached to the lab for professors need more advanced equip ments to make researches Thus with all of these advanced facilities university can attract more students and professors Second scholarship is also an unneglected factor for universities It cannot be deny that scholarship have the most attractive for top students especially for undergraduate students and master students It is known that the rank of a university is a main factor when students choose thein universities And it is possible for maiority of students to choose a university that have a lower ranker but a higher scholarship for him For the high tuition in college students will always compromise In this way university can attract more top students to their campus and with the increasing number of top student the rank of the university can be promoted as well To sum up it is advisable for universities to allot their budget in hardware which is one of the most significant factor when we rank for a university and scholarship that is also an unneglected factor for universities to attract top students and improve their quality of education
标准答案三：
How to improve the quality of education
How to improve the quality of education is a hot topic in our society Some people say that high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers But some other people disagree with such a method which will result in loss of respect and discipline in the classroom In this essay I would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method and give some suggestions
There are lots of merits to encourage students to express their opinions openly in the classroom One of reasons is that such action can give teachers more pressure which will makes them work harder and try their best to reduce mistakes For example teachers should be more careful and responsible of what they are teaching and read more books to enrich their knowledge The other reason lies in these evaluations will give students more freedom courage and confidence which will influence them positively in a long term There is lots of obvious evidence by comparing the educational system in western countries and that in China The first one encourages the evaluation under which most of the students are more confident and brave But most of the students under Chinese educational system are coward and lack of the courage to express their opinions
But like every coin has two sides the open criticism and evaluation will produce lots of bad influences The first shortcoming is these actions will incur mess and discipline in the classroom For instance students may insult their teachers in the process of evaluation which is the sign of unrespectable action The other drawback is that some teachers may be pay more attention to the pleasure of students rather than teaching quality which will do harm to the development of pupils
In my opinion I support the encouragement of open evaluation though youths should be careful of the degree by which all the students should abide Also we can find that the critical system pay more emphasizes on the aspect of teachers rather than the students We know that the improvement of educational quality lies in the efforts from both students and teachers so both of them should work in groups to enhance the quality of education
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该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
说明：整理2023年8月2日适2024年1月国开电期末机考
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1Her father is very rich
_________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
AWhat for
BSo what
CNo doubt
[答案]B
2You’ve won the football game Congratulations
_______________
AWe are really lucky
BNo one else could do it
CDon’t say so
[答案]A
3How about having a drink
_______________
AGood idea
BMe too
CHelp yourself
[答案]A
4This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs
_______________
AYou may ask for help
BI’ll give you a hand
CPlease do me a favor
[答案]B
5Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation
_______________
ANo I already have plans
BI’d love to but I’m busy tonight
CI’m ill so I shouldn’t go out
[答案]B
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1However in too many countries and societies women’s social________is still low
Aposition
Bpost
Cpose
[答案]A
2This is a highly________new heating system
Aefficiency
Befficient
Cefficiently
[答案]B
3The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant at Professor Brian’s________
Amoney
Bpay
Cexpense
[答案]C
4Mark Twain is a________writer
Aproductive
Befficient
Csufficient
[答案]A
5Children should be encouraged to be________thinkers
Aindependent
Bdependent
Cindependence
[答案]A
6Original and good research has a trickledown________on society
Aeffect
Bbenefit
Cexpectation
[答案]A
7If one enters a private house without asking for permission he is likely to________burglary
Abe accused of
Bbe sentenced to
Cbe convicted to
[答案]A
8No matter________ the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
Ait was snowing
Bhard it was snowing
Chow hard it was snowing
[答案]C
9I was giving a talk to a large group of people the same talk I________to half a dozen other groups before
Awas giving
Bam giving
Chad given
[答案]C
10What he said________correct
Abe
Bare
Cis
[答案]C
11With his work completed the manager stepped back to his seat feeling pleased________he was a man of action
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhat
[答案]B
12The indebtedness arising________the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws
Aup
Bout of
Cto
[答案]B
13You________been to the Great Wall
Amust have
Bshould
Cmust
[答案]A
14It is said that________boys in your school like playing football in their spare time though others prefer basketball
Aquite a lot
Bquite a few
Cquite a little
[答案]B
15There aren’t________many job vacancies in the country as in the city
Asuch
B
Cas
[答案]C
第三题阅读理解(选择题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women
One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s
empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action andenlightened policymakingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women’sequality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
[单选题]◆________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen’s empowerment
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women’s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
Their assessment is negativehe said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack[答案]T
[判断题]◆Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men[答案]F
[判断题]◆Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack[答案]T
[判断题]◆The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial[答案]F
[判断题]◆We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA[答案]T
第五题写作题
1Write a passage about 120 words on how to improve the quality of education
You may include the ideas given below
(1) Problems on the quality of education
(2)Possible causes of the problems
(3)Your suggestions and solutions
标准答案：
One of the characteristics of the development of modern society is the rapid replacement of the old and new thingsand the emergence of new thingsAs far as higher education is concernedit also needs to constantly update and add new contentsCollege teaching content is also closely following the pulse of the timesis a microcosm of the development of modern knowledgeso it has a certain frontier of the times
标准答案二：
How to improve the quality of education
To improve the quality of education universities should spend more money on salaries for university professors With the increase number of students the quality of education has become the most significant topic It＇s necessary for government to spend more money on education So someone suggest that the salaries of university professors are more pivotal However consider that the university should improve the hardware and scholarship To begin with hardware is one of the most significant factor when students rank for a university Obviously better facility can bring a more comfortable and more convenient environment for students and professors on campus University can allot more budgets on cafeteria to offer students delicious dinner to make them absorb more energy and nutrients A better library can provide convenience to students who search for material for classes And then the importance should be attached to the lab for professors need more advanced equip ments to make researches Thus with all of these advanced facilities university can attract more students and professors Second scholarship is also an unneglected factor for universities It cannot be deny that scholarship have the most attractive for top students especially for undergraduate students and master students It is known that the rank of a university is a main factor when students choose thein universities And it is possible for maiority of students to choose a university that have a lower ranker but a higher scholarship for him For the high tuition in college students will always compromise In this way university can attract more top students to their campus and with the increasing number of top student the rank of the university can be promoted as well To sum up it is advisable for universities to allot their budget in hardware which is one of the most significant factor when we rank for a university and scholarship that is also an unneglected factor for universities to attract top students and improve their quality of education
标准答案三：
How to improve the quality of education
How to improve the quality of education is a hot topic in our society Some people say that high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers But some other people disagree with such a method which will result in loss of respect and discipline in the classroom In this essay I would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method and give some suggestions
There are lots of merits to encourage students to express their opinions openly in the classroom One of reasons is that such action can give teachers more pressure which will makes them work harder and try their best to reduce mistakes For example teachers should be more careful and responsible of what they are teaching and read more books to enrich their knowledge The other reason lies in these evaluations will give students more freedom courage and confidence which will influence them positively in a long term There is lots of obvious evidence by comparing the educational system in western countries and that in China The first one encourages the evaluation under which most of the students are more confident and brave But most of the students under Chinese educational system are coward and lack of the courage to express their opinions
But like every coin has two sides the open criticism and evaluation will produce lots of bad influences The first shortcoming is these actions will incur mess and discipline in the classroom For instance students may insult their teachers in the process of evaluation which is the sign of unrespectable action The other drawback is that some teachers may be pay more attention to the pleasure of students rather than teaching quality which will do harm to the development of pupils
In my opinion I support the encouragement of open evaluation though youths should be careful of the degree by which all the students should abide Also we can find that the critical system pay more emphasizes on the aspect of teachers rather than the students We know that the improvement of educational quality lies in the efforts from both students and teachers so both of them should work in groups to enhance the quality of education
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档