There is no句型
1 There is no doing 结构意…法…:
There’s no denying the fact 事实容否认
There is no getting over the difficulty 困难法克服
There is no knowing what he will do next 法知道步干什
There was no telling when she would be back没法知道什时候回
2 There is no difficulty in doing sth结构意做某事没困难:
There is no difficulty in finding his office 找办公室没费点劲
There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan 执行项计划没什困难
3 There’s no doubt of sth dong sth that … 结构意毫疑问…:There is no doubt of his success 毫疑问定会成功
There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country 毫疑问国家优秀作家
4 There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式意急(做某事):
There’s no hurry to return the book 现急书
There’s no hurry so do it slowly and carefully 赶时间慢慢细心做
5There’s no need ( for sb ) to do sth …结构意需必…:
There is no need for help 需帮助
There is no need for you to go 没必
6 There is no sense in doing sth 结构意做某事没道理处:
There’s no sense in criticizing him 批评没
There’s no sense in waiting three hours 等三时没道理
7 There’s no point in doing sth 句式意做某事没:
There’s no point (in) telling her about is 告诉没
There’s no point in wasting time 耗时间没
注结构中no根情况换成限定词:
There is some difficulty in doing sth意做某事困难
There is much difficulty in doing sth意做某事许困难
There’s a need for…意需必…
二 prefer句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…愿…
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee 茶咖啡
三 seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied
(2) It seems to sb that
例:It seems to me that she is right
(3) There seems to be
例:There seems to be a heavy rain
(4) It seems as if
例:It seemed that she couldn\'t come to class
四 相差增加(……)
表示相差……增加……增加……句型:
(1) She is taller than I by three inches 高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us 间相差岁
(3) She is three years old than I 三岁
(4) They have increased the price by 50 价格涨50
五too句型
(1) too...to do sth.
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can\'t be left to the politicians.)
(2) can\'t … too +形容词 ……
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
六 感叹句型
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V
例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V()
例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise
(3) How + S + V
例句:How I want to go to Beijing
七情态动词句型(含否定)
should would could might ought to完成时表示该做算做想做未做事情.
1should have done ought to have done 应该做没做
2would have done 会做某事没做
3could have done 做某事没做
4might have done 做没做
例:They ought to have apologized 该道歉
5 must have done sth 定做某事
否定形式:can\'t couldn’t have done
例:She must have come here last night
She can\'t have gone there
6 may have done sth 做某事
否定形式:may not have done
例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident
7might have done sth 许做某事 否定形式 might not have done
例:She might have known what the bottle contained
8should have done sth 估计已做某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:She should have arrived in her office by now
八动词定式句型
(1) It takes took will take sb some time money to do sth某花花
花长时间少钱做某事
例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English
(2) It is + adj +forof sb to do sth
例:It was careless of Tom to break the cup
(3) Sb have has had no choice but to do 某做……选择
例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we\'d missed the last bus
(4) It\'s not just like sb to do sth……行正某贯作风
例:lt\'s not like Jim to be late for class He regards time as the most important thing in life
(5) …形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.
(6) It pays to + V ~~~ (值)
例句:It pays to help others
(7) It cost sb some timemoney to do sth
例:It must cost a good deal to live here住定会花钱
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland
(9) It is hard to imagine say … 难想象说……
例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day
It\'s hard to say whether the plan is practical
九 动名词常句型
(1) have troubledifficultya hard timea difficult time (in) doing sth (困难做某事)
例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other
(2) uponon doing sth …………
例:Upon On hearing the unexpected news he was so surprised that he couldn\'t say a word
(3) There is nosome difficultytrouble (in) doing sth
例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem
(4) There is no needuse harmhurry in doing sth
例:There is no need in sending such expensive present
(5) spend some timemoney (in) doing sth
例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work
(6) It\'s no use good worth doing sth
例:It’s no use talking with him He won’t listen to you
(7) It\'s a waste of timemoneyenergy doing
例:It\'s a waste of time watching TV programme as this
十 since 句型
(1) Since + S + 式S + 现完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard
高中直功
(2) It is + + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:It is three years since she lived here 已三年住
(3) It is has been + + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例:It is years since I stopped smoking).戒烟已数年
十 more than 句型
(1) more than …………
例:He is more lazy than slow at his work He is less slow than lazy at his work
(2) more than 超仅仅非常
例:These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together
(3) not more than 超
例:They finished the project in not more than one year
(4) no more than 仅仅
例:The officials could see no more than the Emperor
十二 感叹句what句型
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+数名词+陈述语序
具体说表达强烈情绪(喜怒哀乐惊恐等)句子做感叹句强烈情绪表达通常列三种方式:
(a)感叹词
(b)情绪感觉语词例: Water Water Quick (水水快——救火救时)
What taste (什味道啊——吃怪味时)
(c)How…What(a)…句式例:
How beautiful you are Helen
海伦美
What a beautiful flower it is
朵花美
句式语动词省突显情绪强烈感例:
How cruel(they are)
真惨绝寰——听绑票撕票案等
How beautiful (these flowers are ) 花美啊
(d)简短陈述句配合音调表达感叹例:
You are kidding
开玩笑——表示惊讶
I love you
爱——表示喜欢
I hate you (恨——表示愤怒绝
what 引导感叹句三种句式时 what 形容词作定语修饰面名词名词词组
1 What +a an + 形容词+数名词单数+语+谓语例:
What a fine day it is(天气啊)
What an old building that is(栋破旧楼房啊)
2 What + 形容词+数名词复数形式+语+谓语例:
What good teachers they are
(老师啊)
What beautiful flowers these are(美丽花啊)
3 What + 形容词+数名词+语+谓语例:
What thick ice we are having here(冰厚啊)
What round bread it is(块圆面包啊)
二 how 开头感叹句三种句式时 how 副词作状语修饰面形容词副词动词
4 How +形容词+语+谓语
例:
How hot it is today天天气热啊
How beautiful the flowers are
花美丽啊
5 How +副词+语+谓语
例:
How hard he works
工作努力啊
How well she sings
歌唱啊
6 How + 语+谓语
例:
How she dances(跳舞跳啊)
注意:what how 引起感叹句口语中常省略语谓语句子成分例:
How cold ( it is ) What a good girlWhat delicious fish
十三 It句型
1 It is + 强调部分 + that
该句型强调句型强调部分放前面部分置that 强调部分语宾语表语状语强调语果that
who 换果种句型结构划掉应该完整缺句子判断强调句型句方法
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday
It was in the street that I met her father
2 It is not until + 强调部分 + that
该句型强调句型强凋时间状语译成汉语 直…………说 not until 强调形式
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star
Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star
I didn\'t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses
3 It is clear ( obvious true possible certain…) that …
该句型中it 形式语真正语 that 引导语句常译 清楚(显然真肯定……)语句常见种结构
It is very clear that he\'s round and tall like a tree
That he\'s round and tall like a tree is very clear
4 It is important ( necessary right strange natural) that
该句型属句型句中形容词that 句中虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)should 省建议记住该句型中形容词
It is important that we (should) learn English well
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words
5 It is said (reported learned…) that …
该句型中it 形式语真正语 that 引导语句该结构常译 说(报道悉……)
It is said that he has come to Beijing
It is reported that another manmade satellite has been put into orbit
6 It is suggested ( ordered required ) that
该句型属句型句中分词表示请求建议命令等词时that 句虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)should 省常译 建议命令……)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours
7 It is a pity ( a shame ) that
该句型中that 句般虚拟语气(should + 动词原形)should 省.表示出意料常译竟然没种意义时虚拟语气
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class
种事竟然发生班真遗憾
It is a pity that he is ill 生病真遗憾
8 It is time ( about time high time ) that
该句型中that 句应该虚拟语气值注意① 常时态表示虚拟.② 时should + 动词原形should 省常译(正)……时侯……
It is time that children should go to bed
It is time that children went to bed
9 It This is the first ( second … ) time (that) …
该句型句型区开该句型中 that 句虚拟语气完成时态什完成时态句谓语动词时态决定果般现时面句现完成时态果般时面句完成时态该结构中 that 省it 时 this 换常译第(二)……次……
It is the first time I have been here
This is the first time I have been here
10 It is … since
该句型作处理瞬间动词完成时表示段时间时间状语连问题句中时间作表语时态现时完成时since 引导句通常般时态瞬间动词果句般时
句完成时
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died
11 It is when
该句型中 when 引导时间状语句句中 it 指时间表语具体时间充常译……时候……
It was 5 o\'clock when he came here
12 It be before
该句型句中 it 指时间 句中时态常般时时两种时态.句中表语long not long 3 days 2 weeks 等表示时间段词短语常译……久 ……
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing
It will be not long before he finishes his job
13 It happens that
该句型中it形式语that 引导语句句中happen物动词.
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street 碰巧……
14 It takes sb … to do sth
该句型中定式真正语it形式语句型中直接宾语时间常译做……花费某……
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall
15 It is no good (use ) doing sth
该句型中真正语动名词短语句中表语no good ( not any good ) no use ( not any use )
It is no good learning English without speaking English
16 It doesn\'t matter whether
该句型中whether 引导句真正语该句型常译(否)……
没关系……
It doesn\'t matter whether they are old (or not)
17 It is kind ( of sb ) to do sth
该句型中定式短语真正语果定式逻辑语 of 引起句中形容词必须表示逻辑语特征形容词
常见 bad brave careless clever cruel foolish good (心) honest horrible kind lazy modest naughty nice (教养) polite rude silly stupid wise wrong (错误)等句型改写:sb is kind to do sth
It is kind of you to say so You are kind to say so
18 It is necessary ( for sb ) to do sth
该句型属句型定式逻辑语for 引起形容词通常表示重性紧迫性频繁程度难易安全等情况
常见形容词:
① important necessary natural
② easy safe common normal hard difficult dangerous unusual impossible pleasant 等
:It is important for her to come to the party
It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19 It seemsappears that ……
It seemsappears that he will be back in a few days
It looks ( seems ) as if 该句型中it 意义
as if 引导状语句常译起…… "果事实相符合虚拟语气.
It looks as if he is ill(真病)
It seemed as if he were dying(虚拟语气)
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邀请信
Dear XXX
①介绍 I am LiHua Chairman of the Student Union of XXX high school ②举办活动 Recently a 某某活动 will be held in our campus
③邀请 We would be honored to have you there with us
④介绍细节 Here are some relevant details about this activity
⑤活动题 To begin with the theme of the activity will be 某某题 which will be not only meaningful but also interesting
⑥时间点 Besides it will be in 某某点 from 点分 to 点分 in the morningafternoonevening on 月号
⑦谁干啥 What’s more will take part in it doing sth1 doing sth2 and doing sth3
⑧懂问Finally if you have any further questions please feel free to call me at 12345678
⑨希 Hopefully you would make it to our activity I have the confidence that you will have agreat time
⑩期回复 Please give me a call or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon I amlooking forward to your reply and your presence
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
告知信
Dear XXX
① 开 头 问 候 How are you doing
② 介 绍 I am LiHua 位 语 讲 身 份
③ 发 生 事 情 Recently 发 生 什 事 情 者 发 生 什 事 情
④写信告知 So I am writing to inform you of some relevant details
⑤告知事项 To begin with 造句表达第告知事项
⑥告知事项二 Besides 造句表达第二告知事项
⑦告知事项三 What’s more 造句表达第三告知事项
⑧告知事项四 Finally 造句表达第四告知事项
⑨结尾套话 Hopefully sb would do sth I have the confidence that sb will do sth Please give me acall or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon I am looking forward to your reply and your presence
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
咨询信
Dear Sir or Madam
①开头问候 How are you doing
②介绍 I am LiHua a 17yearold teenager who 定语句简描述李华特点
③知活动 Recently I have learned in your microblog that 什事情发生
④咨询问题 So I am writing to ask you some relevant questions
⑤ 咨 询 问题 To begin with I wish you would be so kind as to check for me the schedule and the location of XXX
⑥咨询问题二 Moreover I wonder whetherwhenwherewhowhat……
⑦咨询问题三What’s more I would appreciate it if you can tell me
⑧希解答 Hopefully you can help me with the questions above
⑨期回复 I am sincerely looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
求助信
Dear Sir or Madam
① 介 绍 I am LiHua a 17yearold teenager currently studying in XXX school
② 问 题 困 扰 Recently some problems keep confusing me
③请求帮助 As a result I have no better choice but to turn to you for help
④描述问题 To begin with doing sth1 has always been a big headache for me which makes me feel upset sometime
⑤描述问题二 BesidesI also have difficulty in doing sth2 consequently it seems a little bit challenging for me to do sth3
⑥描述问题三 What’s more it has been troubling me for a long time that I have no idea how to do sth4
⑦希 Hopefully your kind and timely help can solve my problems
⑧期回复 I am sincerely looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience
Best wishes
Yours truly
Li Hua
申请信
Dear Sir or Madam
①开头问候 How are you doing
②介绍 I am LiHua a 17yearold teenager currently studying in XXX middle school who is crazy about XXX
③知招聘信息 Recently I learned in your official website that you need a 某某岗位 I am very interested in this position
④写信应聘 So I am writing to apply for it
⑤优势 From my perspective there is no doubt that I am the best choice for you
⑥优势:结合题目写 First and foremost needless to say I am good at 某某方面 for I once did sth
⑦ 优势二:情商高 Additionally no one can deny I get along well with all my classmates enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others
⑧优势三:相关验 Last but not least I have some relevant experience considering that I once worked in a similar companyfor a similar activity
⑨希机会 Hopefully the wonderful chance would be offered to meI have the confidence that I will do this job well
⑩期回复 I am looking forward to your earliest reply
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
建议信
Dear XXX
① 方问题 Recently I learned in your microblog that 遇什事情 ②予帮助 So I am writing to give you a hand
③分析方遇问题原 From my perspective there are two reasons for this
④原 For one thing ________
⑤原二 For another _______
⑥ 出 建 议 Here are some humble suggestions for you
⑦ 建 议 First and foremost you are supposed to do sth1
⑧建议二 Additionally if I were you I would do sth2
⑨建议三 Last but not least it is high time that you did sth3
⑩结尾客套话 Hopefully your problems would be solved soon I am looking forward to your good news
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming
感谢信
Dear XXX
①开头问候 How is everything going
②简单叙旧 How time flies It has been nearly a week since I arrived home I miss you so much
③表达感谢 So I have no choice but to write to you to express my heartfelt gratitude to you
④分析表达感谢原 Whenever I look at our photos I just can’t help thinking of you
⑤感恩事项 It was to kind of you to do sth1
⑥感恩事项二 Besides you did sth2 which really moved me
⑦感恩事项三 What’s more you taught me how to cook American food
⑧表示会忘记 Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever
⑨期见 Hopefully we would get together again soon
⑩期回复 I am looking forward to this day
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming
道歉信
Dear XXX
① 开 头 问 候 How are you doing
② 原 计 划 Recently we planned to do sth
③ 法 执 行 Unfortunately I didn’twon’t make it
④表达歉意 So I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you
⑤希原计划执行 How I wish that I had done sth1 How I wish that I would do sth1
⑥计划执行原 However I am chosen to do sth2 which you know is really significant to me
⑦食言 As a result I have no choice but to break my promise with you I believe that if you were me you would make the same choice
⑧ 请 求 谅 解 Hopefully you would understand my situation and accept my apology
⑨ 希 弥 补 I wish I could make it up for you
⑩期回信 I am looking forward to your reply
Best wishes
Yours
Li Ming
祝贺信
Dear XXX
①开头寒暄 Good news travels fast
②写信背景 I have learned with delight that you 做什事情 Congratulations
③抒发情绪 The happiness in my heart is just the same as yours I know how hard you must have been working and I am so proud of you for your achievement
④分析取成原 Just as is said in the Bible those who sow with tears will reap with songs of joy Now you have tasted the joy that only a few people knows when his great effort is finally repaid
⑤原:勤劳智慧 Indeed it is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence as well as your intelligence
⑥原二:长期积累 Besides I understand for sure that it is your longterm accumulated experience that leads you to the current success
⑦分享快乐 Thank you for letting me share not only your happiness but also your inspirations
⑧美祝福 Please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your future success
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
投诉信
Dear XXX
① 介 绍 I’m Li Hua a 17yearold teenager who has just bought a XXX from your online storeexperienced the service in your restaurant
②提出抱怨 I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I must make a complaint about it
③原期 How I wish that I would have enjoyed a 100 satisfaction
④糟糕体验 However much to my disappointment _________
⑤糟糕体验二 Besides _________
⑥糟糕体验三 To make matters worse it still puzzles me that your telephone customer service staff should refuse to answer my questions
⑦期改进 Hopefully for the sake of your reputation you would look into the matter and make some appropriate improvements
⑧ 改 进 建 议 For example why not do sth
⑨ 期 回 复 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
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