国家开放学科文英语4台线形考
单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年9月23日适国家开放学科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours●_____AI’m sorrybut I really need it this afternoon
★Excuse mecould you tell the time●________CIt’s three thirty by my watch
★Good afternoonCan I help you●_______AI need to buy a birthday present for my son
★Hellomay I speak to John●_______BJust a secondplease
★Thank you for your invitation●_________CIt’s a pleasure
★As the bus came round the cornerit ran_________a big tree by the roadsideAinto
★Both the kids and their parents_________EnglishI thinkI know it from their accentCare
★Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potatoCwhose
★John’s father___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard UniversityChas taught
★Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the roadCdid I
★On averagea successful lawyer has to talk to several_________a dayBclients
★Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_______Ain between
★Professor Smith promised to look______my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defenceBover
★What is the train_________to BirminghamCfare
★When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterdayher mother_________dinner in the kitchenBwas cooking
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
ADoes it cost the same for every household
BYou can pay right hereon the Internet
CJust go ahead
DWe do for the live Cable TV programs
EExactlyeven digital boxes
Liu HuiGordonmay I ask you a question
GordonHiLiu Hui 1
Liu HuiDo I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK
GordonYesindeedYou need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they’re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service
Liu HuiIncluding watching TV on computers and mobile phones
Gordon 2 It is the law
Liu HuiI seeHow much is the license fee
GordonIt costs14550 for a color TV license and4900 for a black and white TV license
Liu HuiThat’s a lot of money for a year 3
GordonIt costs the same for all applicants under 75When you reach the age of 75you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License
Liu HuiI see
GordonDo you need such a license in China
Liu Hui 4
GordonOhit sounds similarBut for BBCthe license fee is the main source of incomeThere is no advertising on the BBC channels
Liu HuiBy the waywhere should I go to pay for my license
Gordon 5
Liu HuiWellsure Thank you
正确答案：(1) C(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) B
★判断题(题10分)
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuitTeenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and busesBut over the past decadegraffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s citiesBetween 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than everGraffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned wallssuch as the Stock well ball courtsIn time the practice may die out entirely
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policingNumerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegallyAnd punishments are more severeA generational shift is apparenttooFewer teenagers are getting into painting wallsThey prefer to play with iPads and video gamesSome have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintingsThe Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990sThose menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risksGraffiti may eventually disappearBut for now the hobby is almost respectableThe former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekendIt has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football
1Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses[答案F]
2Less tags can be found in public places nowadays[答案T]
3Because of better policing graffiti decreases[答案T]
4Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls[答案F]
5Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks[答案F]
★选择题(题10分)
Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult eventsthe pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______COklahoma
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT____Bsinging
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______Bwhen he was 16 years old
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______Cten track and field events
5Which of the following is NOT TRUEAIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
单元测2 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★How many languages does Peter speak●_______BFive languages
★Something went wrong with my television last night●________AI’m sorry to hear that
★Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea●________CNothanks
★You are lateThe discussion started 30 minutes ago●_______BI am really sorry
★Your ID cardplease●_______AHere you are
★_______the War of Independencethe United States was an English colonyABefore
★Eggsthough rich in nourishmentshave_________of fatCa large amount
★Every year thousands of lives_________in road accidents because of careless drivingAare lost
★Had you come five minutes earlieryou_________the train to BirminghamBut now you missed itBwould have caught
★If she wants to stay thinshe must make a_________in her dietAchange
★No matter_______the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safelyChow hard it was snowing
★The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurantat Professor Brian’s_________Cexpense
★The young lady coming over to us_________our English teacherthe way she walks tells us thatAmust be
★Tomwhat did you do with my documents I have never seen such a_________and disorderBmess
★You shouldn’t_________your time like thatBobyou have to finish your school work tonightCkill
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AI COULDN’T AGREE MORE
BWHAT ELSE
CONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM
DBUT I HAVE A CONCERN
ETHAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE
PeterMollylook at thisThe newspaper says we should sort trash
MollyThat would be great I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together
Peter___1___Many communities have already done that
MollyYeahThe benefits of sorting out trash are obvious
PeterFor instance
MollyIf trash is sortedit can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant
PeterThat makes sense___2___
MollyWith trash separatedpollution caused by incineration can be avoided
PeterIt is high time for us to sort out the trashTrash is trash only when everything is mixed together__3_they can be useful again
Molly___4___Things like paperglassand plastics can all be recycledThey can be reused
PeterSorting is good___5___If people have no idea how to sort their trashthey will still put all waste in the same bag
MollyYou are rightPeople should be informed about how to do that in the first placeMoreoversorting trash should be made easy for usOtherwisefew people would bother to do it
PeterI hope everything goes smoothly
MollyI believe it will
正确答案：(1) E(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
Since its founding in 1948McDonald’s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu itemschoices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald’skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUEBMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______Cexisting everywhere
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______AMcDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’sAThey destroyed a McDonald’s under construction
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in FranceC2000
★正误判断题(题10分)
I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 yearsIt means quietnessprivacyharmony and peace for me
Living in the country requires an active lifestyleIt involves activities like doing daily chorespreparing firewood for winter heatingfeeding animals including pets and livestocktending the gardenor securing fencesetcFor methe most attractive activities are fishinghunting and hikingI enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trailor a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birdsmoosebearsdeeretc
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler thingsthings that make us feel good about ourselves and the worldIt may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers marketor a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solveI have participated in a few community projectslike dealing with outofcontrol grass firesa roof that collapsed from a large snow fallor even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winterSometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough
I really enjoy living the country lifeI know it’s not for everyonebut I know it’s for me
1The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decadeand heshe loves living there[答案T]
2Living in the country is not busy at all[答案F]
3The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day[答案T]
4People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday[答案T]
5According to the authornobody dislikes countryside life[答案F]
单元测3 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you go out with us for dinner this evening●________BThanks a lotbut I’m busy tonight
★Excuse mewhere is Dr Smith’s office●_____BSorryI don’t knowBut you can ask the man over there
★Good morningsirMay I help you●_______CYesI need some salt
★I didn’t know my identity card was neededsir●________BSorrybut that’s no excuse
★These are certainly beautiful flowersThank you very much●_______BIt’s my pleasure
★Although he did not know London wellhe made his way _____ to the airportCeasily enough
★Do you know the man_________under the apple treeBlying
★Harrywho had failed in the final examhad a great worry_________his mindAon
★I don’t know the parkbut it’s_________to be quite beautifulAsaid
★Is the library_________now Noit’s_________Copen closed
★Mike is better than Peter_________swimmingBat
★Nancy is_________girlAan eighteenyearold
★The baby is hungrybut there’s_________milk in the bottleAlittle
★They have learned about_________in recent yearsBhundreds of English words
★Two thousand dollars_________enough for the carAis
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AFOR MANY STUDENTS
BA MAJOR BARRIER
CEQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION
DDIFFERENT PEOPLE
ENONTRADITIONAL STUDENTS
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universitiesbut there is still a lot of work to be done on widening accesswrites the union’s presidentGemma Tumelty
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was___1___to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable
Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from___2___not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system
Equality in society is absolutelyand fundamentallylinked to___3___
___4___university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and___5___As well as fighting for better accessthe NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experienceMany pay lip service to the value of diversitybut is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at universityBut the benefits of university as a positivediverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
正确答案：(1) B(2) E(3) C(4) A(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit’s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______Afat
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight membersATo achieve functional fitness
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUECThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passageCSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
★选择题(题10分)
Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu HuiThank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality
DrSmithEducational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu HuiWhy does it exist in modern society
DrSmithWellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu HuiSo it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmithYeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu HuiEducational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality
DrSmithIt’s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1Wellresearchers link educational inequality to______Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
2According to the passage_____Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
3Educational inequality exists in______Call the countries
4What does the word eradicate mean in the passageAget rid of
5What’s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equalityBpositive
单元测4 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you tell me where I can park the car●_______CWelljust over there
★Could I talk to ProfLee●______AYesspeaking
★I’ve got a bad cold today●______BOhdear I hope you get better soon
★Samthis is my friendJane●________BGlad to meet youJane
★What’s the matter with you●_________CI feel a bit sick
★I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I_____to half a dozen other groups beforeChad given
★It is said that_____boys in your school like playing football in their spare timethough others prefer basketballBquite a few
★Jane’s dress is similar in design_________her sister’sCto
★Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning trainAnor
★She has two best friends_________of them is in the countryCNeither
★The atmosphere_________certain gases mixed together in definite proportionsCconsists of
★The new order means_________overtimeCworking
★The sports meeting was put off till the next week_________rainCbecause of
★Today’s weather is_________worse than yesterday’sBmuch
★With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased______he was a man of actionBthat
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AEVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS
BCHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS
CTHE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
DA STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM
EIN PART BECAUSE OF THIS
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different peopledepending on their perspectiverole and context and___1___quality is notoriously difficult to evaluateThe question of how to do this has been pursued for many years
Neverthelessthe goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of___2___and prepare for economic recovery
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years agoThe quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutionsand its availability to the wider economyis becoming increasingly critical to national competitivenessThey also rightly emphasized that___3___at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links
This is precisely why___4___should contribute to these global benefitsreforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic qualityOriginal and good researchespecially in scienceeconomics and social scienceshas a trickledown effect on societyAnd it offers additional benefits___5___though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere
正确答案：(1) E(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A
★选择题(题10分)
Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby’s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear differenceThose who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______Ais from Brazil
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentionedBThey were happier
3Which of the following is TRUECHorta’s research project lasted about 30 years
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______Cpolluted
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passageCBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
★正误判断题(题10分)
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
Liu HuiHiMollyToday’s topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you
MollyAs far as I’m concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSoeducational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
Liu HuiSounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education existtestifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
MollyDefinitelyestablishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
Liu HuiThere are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some universities aren’t known for their qualityIt’s hard to imagine the gap
MollyYesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMITetcyou knoware wellknown all over the worldHoweverthere are some institutions providing poor educationso called diploma mills
Liu HuiIn Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality
MollyHow to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in valuescultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well
1Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners[答案T]
2Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality[答案F]
3All universities in the USoffer highquality education[答案F]
4Diploma mills cannot provide highquality education[答案T]
5In Chinathere isn’t any diploma mill[答案F]
单元测5 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you help me clear up the mess●________BNo problem
★Have a nice holidayTed●________CThank youand you too
★How was the journey to London●________AIt went very well
★What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here●_______BWalking through the wood
★You needn’t do the work till after the New Year●_______BOhgood Thank you
★________her and then try to copy what she doesCWatch
★________these honours he received a sum of moneyCBesides
★________tomorrow’s lessonsFrank has no time to go out with his friendsBNot having prepared
★A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_________paying his fareAavoid
★He is fond of playing_______piano while his brother is interested in listening to_____musicCthe
★I want to buy a_________wallet for himBsmall black leather
★Important_________his discovery might beit was regarded as a matter of no account in his timeCas
★The young_________interested in pop musicCare
★This kind of material expands_________the temperature increasingCwith
★Will you_________me a favorpleaseAdo
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★填写题句(题10分)
IREAD THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUBTITLE (AD) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH
ATHE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
BPREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
CINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
DFOSTERING RESPECT
EAVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1___1___
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societiesEffective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflictprevent misunderstandingsand foster respect
Para 2___2___
The workplace is growing more diverse every dayManagers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinatesA lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassmentwhich costs firms big moneyIntercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts
Para 3___3___
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one anotherStillour language represents an imperfect form of communicationSometimeswords cannot accurately convey an ideabecause the information might be highly complexAlsoa concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of anotherEffective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page
Para 4___4___
Given the inexactitude of languagemisunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange informationIdioms often become lost in translationFor examplethe English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hatIntercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusionratherit relies on clear messages that all parties understand
Para 5___5___
Communication happens differently in various culturesWhat one society finds acceptable may be anathema to anotherWhen coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into accountnot only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the foreEffective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differencesratherit respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly
正确答案：(1) C(2) E(3) A(4) B(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman’s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie’s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie’s father died______Cwhen she was very young
2Which of the following is NOT TRUEBMaggie was once a slave
3Which of the following is TRUEAMaggie loved to help other African Americans
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______Cpoor
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie’s______Bnext project
★正误判断题(题10分)
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender’s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factorstheir personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
1The sender’s gender also influences the message[答案F]
2Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later[答案T]
3These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form[答案F]
4Channel is not crucial for conveying the message[答案F]
5Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not[答案T]
单元测6 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Are you on holiday here●_______CNowe aren’tWe live here
★Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table●_______BGo aheadplease
★Is it going to be warm next week●________AYesit is
★What do you usually do in your spare time●_______AReading
★What’s the fare to the museum●________AFive dollars
★_________is the population of ParisCWhat
★As the busiest woman thereshe made_______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that townCit
★Before the final examinationsome students have shown_____of tensionThey even have trouble in sleepingCsigns
★It was getting_________he had to stop to have a restCdarker and darker
★It’s a good ideaBut who’s is going to_________the planAcarry out
★It’s bad_________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior
★The problem is not_________so easy as you thinkIt’s far from being settledCnearly
★The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________the desertAcovering
★The young actor who had been thought highly of_________to be a great disappointmentBturned out
★Would you like something_________Bto drink
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel goodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization may be necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1The charity originally means to_______Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feel good
2When does social work beginAaround the time of the industrial revolution
3Modernday social work deals with the following problems exceptCeducation
4In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_______Bfamily members
5Which statement about social work is NOT TrueCSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
★选择题(题10分)
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial(争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don’t see itwe don’t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael BloombergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passageCNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2Students pay__________a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their schoolAa dollar
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep__________out of schoolsBweapons
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means__________Cunfair
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUECA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
★正误判断(题10分)
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
PensacolaFL23506
P(03) 86661234
M0651 222555
Ejamesbush@hotmaillcomus
[Date]
Nick CBrown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River DaleIL 566077
Dear MrBrown
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of oneonone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising family caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon
Yours sincerely
James Bush
1James has almost twoyear experiences of social work[答案T]
2James provides psychosocial support to clientsin the form of group therapy[答案F]
3James does not give advice to family caregivers[答案F]
4James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position[答案T]
5James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity[答案T]
单元测7 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Did the medicine make you feel better●NoThe more______________I feelBmedicine I take the worse
★Here you areSir●__________CThank you very much
★May I speak to Prof Li please●__________CI’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number
★So sorry to trouble you●___________AIt’s a pleasure
★What does your English teacher look like●__________CShe looks much like her mother
★Would you like a tea●___________AYesplease
★Have you ever visited the Summer Palace_________there are many beautiful hallsridges and a huge lakeCwhere
★How can he_________if he is not_________Bhear listening
★It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its valueCthat
★It’s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new lifeBstarted
★The computer system_____suddenly while he was searching for information on the InternetAbroke down
★The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote villageAwhen
★The red flower goes from one to_________in the classCanother
★There’s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the treeCon
★Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________dayCa third
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child’s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt’s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of youwe draw out from them the required virtue When you’re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passageBThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______Cviewpoint
4The author is a_______Ateacher
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in childrenAStory readings and discussions
★选择题(题10分)
Respondent Binhai People’s Hospital
Address No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua’s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People’s Hospital
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law
To
Binhai City Intermediate People’s Court
Respondent Binhai People’s Court
Date May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang HuaABinhai People’s Hospital
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claimC3
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilitiesAshould
5_______was quoted by the respondentCGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
★正误判断题(题10分)
To Guangzhou People’s Court
Plaintiff Hand cup Marketing
Domicile No334th RoadNew York
Legal Representative Qingguo Su
Position Manager of Hand cup Marketing
Defendant South China Corporation
Domicile No21 South Binjiang RoadGuangzhou
Legal Representative Bai Mei
Position Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS
1To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMBincluding 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest
2To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
FACTS AND REASONS
The defendant is the plaintiff’s distributor in Southern ChinaFrom September 2010 to October 2011the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant(see Exhibit I)
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant(see Exhibit II)Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requestedthe defendant failed to pay the debt on time
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese lawsThe defendant refused to accept mediationThe plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses(see Exhibit III)Thereforein accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulationsthe defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil LawArticle 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulationsthe plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication
PlaintiffHand cup Marketing
DateMay 14th2012
ATTACHMENTS
1One copy of the plaintiff’s business license
2One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative
3One copy of the original Power of Attorney
4Exhibit I Invoices for each transaction
5Exhibit II Receipts for each transaction
6Exhibit III List of losses
1Hand cup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions[答案T]
2Qingguo Su is a lawyer[答案F]
3The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit[答案T]
4The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case[答案F]
5The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products[答案T]
单元测8 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Have you ever been to Tokyo●_________BNobut I hope to go there next year
★How are you feeling now●________AMuch better
★How long will you be away from Italy●________BAbout a month
★What time does the train leave●________CAt half past five
★What’s the weather like in this area●________BIt’s rainy
★_________no need_________the radio as I’m used to studying with it onCThere’s turning off
★All students are required to translate this poem_________English into ChineseBfrom
★By the year 2020China’s population probably_________14 billionCwill have reached
★He studied hard at school when he was young_________contributed a lot to his successAwhich
★He would be studying at the university now if he_________the entrance examinationChad passed
★How much has the company_________this yearAbrought in
★In_____the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of riceCgeneral
★It is no use_________to remember only grammar rulesAtrying
★The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office blockAmake room for
★This overcoat cost_________What’s morethey are_________small for meBtoo muchmuch too
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleepDon’t think your fat cells won’t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素)by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nightsbut this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey’re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells a
nd rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________Aheart disease
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________Chow the research was conducted
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably meanCLeak
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passageBMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passageBSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
★选择题(题10分)
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal servicesBHourly billing
2A flatfee approach_______Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragementCContingency fees
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______Ablended hourly fees
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______Bthe old bill by the hour deal
★正误判断题(题10分)
NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
Their assessment is negativehe said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
1The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack[答案T]
2Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men[答案F]
3Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack[答案T]
4The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial[答案F]
5We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA[答案T]
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单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年9月23日适国家开放学科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours●_____AI’m sorrybut I really need it this afternoon
★Excuse mecould you tell the time●________CIt’s three thirty by my watch
★Good afternoonCan I help you●_______AI need to buy a birthday present for my son
★Hellomay I speak to John●_______BJust a secondplease
★Thank you for your invitation●_________CIt’s a pleasure
★As the bus came round the cornerit ran_________a big tree by the roadsideAinto
★Both the kids and their parents_________EnglishI thinkI know it from their accentCare
★Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potatoCwhose
★John’s father___mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard UniversityChas taught
★Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the roadCdid I
★On averagea successful lawyer has to talk to several_________a dayBclients
★Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_______Ain between
★Professor Smith promised to look______my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defenceBover
★What is the train_________to BirminghamCfare
★When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterdayher mother_________dinner in the kitchenBwas cooking
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
ADoes it cost the same for every household
BYou can pay right hereon the Internet
CJust go ahead
DWe do for the live Cable TV programs
EExactlyeven digital boxes
Liu HuiGordonmay I ask you a question
GordonHiLiu Hui 1
Liu HuiDo I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK
GordonYesindeedYou need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they’re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service
Liu HuiIncluding watching TV on computers and mobile phones
Gordon 2 It is the law
Liu HuiI seeHow much is the license fee
GordonIt costs14550 for a color TV license and4900 for a black and white TV license
Liu HuiThat’s a lot of money for a year 3
GordonIt costs the same for all applicants under 75When you reach the age of 75you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License
Liu HuiI see
GordonDo you need such a license in China
Liu Hui 4
GordonOhit sounds similarBut for BBCthe license fee is the main source of incomeThere is no advertising on the BBC channels
Liu HuiBy the waywhere should I go to pay for my license
Gordon 5
Liu HuiWellsure Thank you
正确答案：(1) C(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) B
★判断题(题10分)
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuitTeenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and busesBut over the past decadegraffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s citiesBetween 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than everGraffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned wallssuch as the Stock well ball courtsIn time the practice may die out entirely
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policingNumerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegallyAnd punishments are more severeA generational shift is apparenttooFewer teenagers are getting into painting wallsThey prefer to play with iPads and video gamesSome have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintingsThe Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990sThose menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risksGraffiti may eventually disappearBut for now the hobby is almost respectableThe former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekendIt has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football
1Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses[答案F]
2Less tags can be found in public places nowadays[答案T]
3Because of better policing graffiti decreases[答案T]
4Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls[答案F]
5Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks[答案F]
★选择题(题10分)
Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult eventsthe pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______COklahoma
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT____Bsinging
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______Bwhen he was 16 years old
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______Cten track and field events
5Which of the following is NOT TRUEAIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
单元测2 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★How many languages does Peter speak●_______BFive languages
★Something went wrong with my television last night●________AI’m sorry to hear that
★Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea●________CNothanks
★You are lateThe discussion started 30 minutes ago●_______BI am really sorry
★Your ID cardplease●_______AHere you are
★_______the War of Independencethe United States was an English colonyABefore
★Eggsthough rich in nourishmentshave_________of fatCa large amount
★Every year thousands of lives_________in road accidents because of careless drivingAare lost
★Had you come five minutes earlieryou_________the train to BirminghamBut now you missed itBwould have caught
★If she wants to stay thinshe must make a_________in her dietAchange
★No matter_______the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safelyChow hard it was snowing
★The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurantat Professor Brian’s_________Cexpense
★The young lady coming over to us_________our English teacherthe way she walks tells us thatAmust be
★Tomwhat did you do with my documents I have never seen such a_________and disorderBmess
★You shouldn’t_________your time like thatBobyou have to finish your school work tonightCkill
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AI COULDN’T AGREE MORE
BWHAT ELSE
CONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM
DBUT I HAVE A CONCERN
ETHAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE
PeterMollylook at thisThe newspaper says we should sort trash
MollyThat would be great I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together
Peter___1___Many communities have already done that
MollyYeahThe benefits of sorting out trash are obvious
PeterFor instance
MollyIf trash is sortedit can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant
PeterThat makes sense___2___
MollyWith trash separatedpollution caused by incineration can be avoided
PeterIt is high time for us to sort out the trashTrash is trash only when everything is mixed together__3_they can be useful again
Molly___4___Things like paperglassand plastics can all be recycledThey can be reused
PeterSorting is good___5___If people have no idea how to sort their trashthey will still put all waste in the same bag
MollyYou are rightPeople should be informed about how to do that in the first placeMoreoversorting trash should be made easy for usOtherwisefew people would bother to do it
PeterI hope everything goes smoothly
MollyI believe it will
正确答案：(1) E(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
Since its founding in 1948McDonald’s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu itemschoices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald’s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald’s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald’skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUEBMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______Cexisting everywhere
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______AMcDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’sAThey destroyed a McDonald’s under construction
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in FranceC2000
★正误判断题(题10分)
I’ve been living in the country for more than 10 yearsIt means quietnessprivacyharmony and peace for me
Living in the country requires an active lifestyleIt involves activities like doing daily chorespreparing firewood for winter heatingfeeding animals including pets and livestocktending the gardenor securing fencesetcFor methe most attractive activities are fishinghunting and hikingI enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trailor a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birdsmoosebearsdeeretc
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler thingsthings that make us feel good about ourselves and the worldIt may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers marketor a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solveI have participated in a few community projectslike dealing with outofcontrol grass firesa roof that collapsed from a large snow fallor even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winterSometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough
I really enjoy living the country lifeI know it’s not for everyonebut I know it’s for me
1The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decadeand heshe loves living there[答案T]
2Living in the country is not busy at all[答案F]
3The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day[答案T]
4People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday[答案T]
5According to the authornobody dislikes countryside life[答案F]
单元测3 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you go out with us for dinner this evening●________BThanks a lotbut I’m busy tonight
★Excuse mewhere is Dr Smith’s office●_____BSorryI don’t knowBut you can ask the man over there
★Good morningsirMay I help you●_______CYesI need some salt
★I didn’t know my identity card was neededsir●________BSorrybut that’s no excuse
★These are certainly beautiful flowersThank you very much●_______BIt’s my pleasure
★Although he did not know London wellhe made his way _____ to the airportCeasily enough
★Do you know the man_________under the apple treeBlying
★Harrywho had failed in the final examhad a great worry_________his mindAon
★I don’t know the parkbut it’s_________to be quite beautifulAsaid
★Is the library_________now Noit’s_________Copen closed
★Mike is better than Peter_________swimmingBat
★Nancy is_________girlAan eighteenyearold
★The baby is hungrybut there’s_________milk in the bottleAlittle
★They have learned about_________in recent yearsBhundreds of English words
★Two thousand dollars_________enough for the carAis
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AFOR MANY STUDENTS
BA MAJOR BARRIER
CEQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION
DDIFFERENT PEOPLE
ENONTRADITIONAL STUDENTS
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universitiesbut there is still a lot of work to be done on widening accesswrites the union’s presidentGemma Tumelty
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was___1___to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable
Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from___2___not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system
Equality in society is absolutelyand fundamentallylinked to___3___
___4___university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and___5___As well as fighting for better accessthe NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experienceMany pay lip service to the value of diversitybut is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at universityBut the benefits of university as a positivediverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
正确答案：(1) B(2) E(3) C(4) A(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit’s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______Afat
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight membersATo achieve functional fitness
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUECThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passageCSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
★选择题(题10分)
Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu HuiThank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality
DrSmithEducational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu HuiWhy does it exist in modern society
DrSmithWellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu HuiSo it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmithYeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu HuiEducational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality
DrSmithIt’s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1Wellresearchers link educational inequality to______Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
2According to the passage_____Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
3Educational inequality exists in______Call the countries
4What does the word eradicate mean in the passageAget rid of
5What’s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equalityBpositive
单元测4 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you tell me where I can park the car●_______CWelljust over there
★Could I talk to ProfLee●______AYesspeaking
★I’ve got a bad cold today●______BOhdear I hope you get better soon
★Samthis is my friendJane●________BGlad to meet youJane
★What’s the matter with you●_________CI feel a bit sick
★I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I_____to half a dozen other groups beforeChad given
★It is said that_____boys in your school like playing football in their spare timethough others prefer basketballBquite a few
★Jane’s dress is similar in design_________her sister’sCto
★Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning trainAnor
★She has two best friends_________of them is in the countryCNeither
★The atmosphere_________certain gases mixed together in definite proportionsCconsists of
★The new order means_________overtimeCworking
★The sports meeting was put off till the next week_________rainCbecause of
★Today’s weather is_________worse than yesterday’sBmuch
★With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased______he was a man of actionBthat
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★排序题(题10分)
AEVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS
BCHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS
CTHE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
DA STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM
EIN PART BECAUSE OF THIS
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different peopledepending on their perspectiverole and context and___1___quality is notoriously difficult to evaluateThe question of how to do this has been pursued for many years
Neverthelessthe goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of___2___and prepare for economic recovery
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years agoThe quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutionsand its availability to the wider economyis becoming increasingly critical to national competitivenessThey also rightly emphasized that___3___at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links
This is precisely why___4___should contribute to these global benefitsreforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic qualityOriginal and good researchespecially in scienceeconomics and social scienceshas a trickledown effect on societyAnd it offers additional benefits___5___though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere
正确答案：(1) E(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A
★选择题(题10分)
Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby’s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby’s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear differenceThose who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______Ais from Brazil
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentionedBThey were happier
3Which of the following is TRUECHorta’s research project lasted about 30 years
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______Cpolluted
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passageCBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
★正误判断题(题10分)
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
Liu HuiHiMollyToday’s topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you
MollyAs far as I’m concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSoeducational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
Liu HuiSounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education existtestifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
MollyDefinitelyestablishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
Liu HuiThere are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some universities aren’t known for their qualityIt’s hard to imagine the gap
MollyYesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMITetcyou knoware wellknown all over the worldHoweverthere are some institutions providing poor educationso called diploma mills
Liu HuiIn Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality
MollyHow to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in valuescultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well
1Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners[答案T]
2Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality[答案F]
3All universities in the USoffer highquality education[答案F]
4Diploma mills cannot provide highquality education[答案T]
5In Chinathere isn’t any diploma mill[答案F]
单元测5 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Can you help me clear up the mess●________BNo problem
★Have a nice holidayTed●________CThank youand you too
★How was the journey to London●________AIt went very well
★What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here●_______BWalking through the wood
★You needn’t do the work till after the New Year●_______BOhgood Thank you
★________her and then try to copy what she doesCWatch
★________these honours he received a sum of moneyCBesides
★________tomorrow’s lessonsFrank has no time to go out with his friendsBNot having prepared
★A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_________paying his fareAavoid
★He is fond of playing_______piano while his brother is interested in listening to_____musicCthe
★I want to buy a_________wallet for himBsmall black leather
★Important_________his discovery might beit was regarded as a matter of no account in his timeCas
★The young_________interested in pop musicCare
★This kind of material expands_________the temperature increasingCwith
★Will you_________me a favorpleaseAdo
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★填写题句(题10分)
IREAD THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUBTITLE (AD) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH
ATHE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
BPREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
CINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
DFOSTERING RESPECT
EAVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1___1___
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societiesEffective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflictprevent misunderstandingsand foster respect
Para 2___2___
The workplace is growing more diverse every dayManagers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinatesA lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassmentwhich costs firms big moneyIntercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts
Para 3___3___
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one anotherStillour language represents an imperfect form of communicationSometimeswords cannot accurately convey an ideabecause the information might be highly complexAlsoa concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of anotherEffective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page
Para 4___4___
Given the inexactitude of languagemisunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange informationIdioms often become lost in translationFor examplethe English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hatIntercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusionratherit relies on clear messages that all parties understand
Para 5___5___
Communication happens differently in various culturesWhat one society finds acceptable may be anathema to anotherWhen coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into accountnot only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the foreEffective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differencesratherit respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly
正确答案：(1) C(2) E(3) A(4) B(5) D
★选择题(题10分)
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman’s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie’s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie’s father died______Cwhen she was very young
2Which of the following is NOT TRUEBMaggie was once a slave
3Which of the following is TRUEAMaggie loved to help other African Americans
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______Cpoor
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie’s______Bnext project
★正误判断题(题10分)
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender’s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factorstheir personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
1The sender’s gender also influences the message[答案F]
2Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later[答案T]
3These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form[答案F]
4Channel is not crucial for conveying the message[答案F]
5Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not[答案T]
单元测6 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Are you on holiday here●_______CNowe aren’tWe live here
★Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table●_______BGo aheadplease
★Is it going to be warm next week●________AYesit is
★What do you usually do in your spare time●_______AReading
★What’s the fare to the museum●________AFive dollars
★_________is the population of ParisCWhat
★As the busiest woman thereshe made_______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that townCit
★Before the final examinationsome students have shown_____of tensionThey even have trouble in sleepingCsigns
★It was getting_________he had to stop to have a restCdarker and darker
★It’s a good ideaBut who’s is going to_________the planAcarry out
★It’s bad_________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior
★The problem is not_________so easy as you thinkIt’s far from being settledCnearly
★The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________the desertAcovering
★The young actor who had been thought highly of_________to be a great disappointmentBturned out
★Would you like something_________Bto drink
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel goodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients live a productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization may be necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1The charity originally means to_______Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feel good
2When does social work beginAaround the time of the industrial revolution
3Modernday social work deals with the following problems exceptCeducation
4In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_______Bfamily members
5Which statement about social work is NOT TrueCSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
★选择题(题10分)
When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial(争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don’t see itwe don’t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael BloombergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens’ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can’t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passageCNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2Students pay__________a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their schoolAa dollar
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep__________out of schoolsBweapons
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means__________Cunfair
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUECA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
★正误判断(题10分)
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
PensacolaFL23506
P(03) 86661234
M0651 222555
Ejamesbush@hotmaillcomus
[Date]
Nick CBrown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River DaleIL 566077
Dear MrBrown
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of oneonone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising family caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people’s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon
Yours sincerely
James Bush
1James has almost twoyear experiences of social work[答案T]
2James provides psychosocial support to clientsin the form of group therapy[答案F]
3James does not give advice to family caregivers[答案F]
4James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position[答案T]
5James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul’s Hospital if given the opportunity[答案T]
单元测7 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Did the medicine make you feel better●NoThe more______________I feelBmedicine I take the worse
★Here you areSir●__________CThank you very much
★May I speak to Prof Li please●__________CI’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number
★So sorry to trouble you●___________AIt’s a pleasure
★What does your English teacher look like●__________CShe looks much like her mother
★Would you like a tea●___________AYesplease
★Have you ever visited the Summer Palace_________there are many beautiful hallsridges and a huge lakeCwhere
★How can he_________if he is not_________Bhear listening
★It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its valueCthat
★It’s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new lifeBstarted
★The computer system_____suddenly while he was searching for information on the InternetAbroke down
★The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote villageAwhen
★The red flower goes from one to_________in the classCanother
★There’s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the treeCon
★Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________dayCa third
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child’s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt’s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of youwe draw out from them the required virtue When you’re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passageBThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______Cviewpoint
4The author is a_______Ateacher
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in childrenAStory readings and discussions
★选择题(题10分)
Respondent Binhai People’s Hospital
Address No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua’s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People’s Hospital
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People’s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff’s action according to law
To
Binhai City Intermediate People’s Court
Respondent Binhai People’s Court
Date May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang HuaABinhai People’s Hospital
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua’s claimC3
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilitiesAshould
5_______was quoted by the respondentCGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
★正误判断题(题10分)
To Guangzhou People’s Court
Plaintiff Hand cup Marketing
Domicile No334th RoadNew York
Legal Representative Qingguo Su
Position Manager of Hand cup Marketing
Defendant South China Corporation
Domicile No21 South Binjiang RoadGuangzhou
Legal Representative Bai Mei
Position Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS
1To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMBincluding 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest
2To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
FACTS AND REASONS
The defendant is the plaintiff’s distributor in Southern ChinaFrom September 2010 to October 2011the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant(see Exhibit I)
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant(see Exhibit II)Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requestedthe defendant failed to pay the debt on time
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese lawsThe defendant refused to accept mediationThe plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses(see Exhibit III)Thereforein accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulationsthe defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil LawArticle 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulationsthe plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication
PlaintiffHand cup Marketing
DateMay 14th2012
ATTACHMENTS
1One copy of the plaintiff’s business license
2One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative
3One copy of the original Power of Attorney
4Exhibit I Invoices for each transaction
5Exhibit II Receipts for each transaction
6Exhibit III List of losses
1Hand cup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions[答案T]
2Qingguo Su is a lawyer[答案F]
3The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit[答案T]
4The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case[答案F]
5The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products[答案T]
单元测8 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Have you ever been to Tokyo●_________BNobut I hope to go there next year
★How are you feeling now●________AMuch better
★How long will you be away from Italy●________BAbout a month
★What time does the train leave●________CAt half past five
★What’s the weather like in this area●________BIt’s rainy
★_________no need_________the radio as I’m used to studying with it onCThere’s turning off
★All students are required to translate this poem_________English into ChineseBfrom
★By the year 2020China’s population probably_________14 billionCwill have reached
★He studied hard at school when he was young_________contributed a lot to his successAwhich
★He would be studying at the university now if he_________the entrance examinationChad passed
★How much has the company_________this yearAbrought in
★In_____the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of riceCgeneral
★It is no use_________to remember only grammar rulesAtrying
★The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office blockAmake room for
★This overcoat cost_________What’s morethey are_________small for meBtoo muchmuch too
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★选择题(题10分)
Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleepDon’t think your fat cells won’t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素)by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nightsbut this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey’re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells a
nd rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________Aheart disease
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________Chow the research was conducted
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably meanCLeak
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passageBMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passageBSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
★选择题(题10分)
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal servicesBHourly billing
2A flatfee approach_______Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragementCContingency fees
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______Ablended hourly fees
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______Bthe old bill by the hour deal
★正误判断题(题10分)
NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed
MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said
Their assessment is negativehe said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
1The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack[答案T]
2Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men[答案F]
3Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack[答案T]
4The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial[答案F]
5We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA[答案T]
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