全新版学英语阅读教程（通）12册课练答案
UNIT ONE
1Goodbye school
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 A
II 1 fling 2 supercilious 3 zoom 4 trudge 5 hoist
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Paragraph 1 1 B 2 D paragraph 2 1 D 2 A
2The Saturday Evening Post
Information Related to the Text
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 C
II 1 She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career
2 He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers relieved when no one came to the door and scared when someone did and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch
3 The battle to make him different from his father
4 The wellwritten composition he wrote about his summer vacation
5 Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all
3 Love The Neighbor
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1美国邻里关系正变融洽
2．圣里戒律热爱邻居概句拙劣译文义必定尊敬邻居
3．邻居开始做唯件事相互接进步发展关系足够理成朋友
4．横跨间车道篱笆栅栏真道冷漠屏障条清晰分界线
5．邻里较社区更容易产生怀旧情绪社区许更构成单位
UNIT TWO
4．Making Friends in American Culture
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1 Because there is a language barrier many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don’t know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving
2 His class and major
3 These questions help people participate in the conversation
4 When the other person first gives his name himself
5 Communication
Key to the readingskill Exercises
Paragraph 1 1 C 2 A
3 The important of this is that awareness of nonverbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication
Paragraph 2 1 a
2 But in the course of millions to billions of years stars do evolve and age and eventually they die
5 My Daughter My Friend
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1 adolescence 2 stomp 3 snotty 4 torment 5 dwindle
6 Hope in a Bottle
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C
II 1 丈夫吉姆快便玛丽成笔友俩快乐退休夫妇常定期周游世界
2．梦见伯利兹葱翠茂盛热带丛林生长伯利兹美洲虎成千万棕榈环绕座座珊瑚岛星罗棋布构成世界长度位居第二暗礁屏障
3．喜欢国家裔源英吉利苏格兰海盗藏身淡蓝色加勒海串连起珊瑚岛
4．种神疾病预知病情已相径庭情况发生周身麻刺肌肉僵硬双目失明完全瘫痪
方适合疗养周围翡翠般淡蓝色海生第次水呼吸潜游海底宝藏览遗：深邃庞洞穴五颜六色流光溢彩鱼群海马批鱿鱼
UNIT THREE
7 The Fun They Had
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 A
II 1 翻者发黄起皱书页读里面文字真实趣文字应该显示屏移动静止动
2．认理部分进度调太快
3．汤米非常高傲（瞧起）眼神着
4．母亲说老师必须适应教男孩女孩智力必须孩采教学方法
5．吹着口哨离开腋夹着沾满灰尘旧书
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Exercises I 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 B 5B 6 C 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 A
Exercises II 1 comparable 2 sensible 3 selfish 4 wisdom 5 classify 6 apologized 7 regardless 8 slightly 9 agreement 10 kindness
8 Today’s Teehnology Could Seem Goofy Tomorrow
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1生机勃勃公司潜心研究着时热门现起时古怪技术找公司发信函特趣
2．生活中忍受事情况知道什更事象19世纪马市街发出啪啪声奈样
3．代会说：久前技术落黑暗世纪里公司制造接收性糟糕莫名妙掉钱声音交流常常导致汽车交通事装置
4．毫疑问2061年技术专家已完善纸张样书页种书页含电脑显示屏样变化电子墨水
5．现概念商品首先工厂生产运千英里外然放商场货架希购买似会认毫希浪费时间精力
9．A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin Franklin
Key to the Exercises
I 1B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1He didn’t get along well with his older brother
2 He would have been killed
3 Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it
4 The importance of being united
5 He designed the great compromise that established the Congress
UNIT FOUR
10Are You Trying Real Hard
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2A 3C 4C 5C 6D
II1洪水面追赶母亲紧紧抓住手致会拉断
2抱着生变希乐观移居阿肯色城家做佣活跃教堂服务机构里
3外具备见识广受磨难畏特尊严
4邻居说决会成器孩子做出牺牲简直发疯
5说：果勇气相信力拼搏胜利定属
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Exercises I：1C 2B 3B 4C 5C
6B 7C 8C 9C 10B
11C 12B 13C 14B 15C
Exercises II 1medicare 2overnight 3download 4Telesat 5motel
6heliport 7sandpaper 8paratroops 9sunset 10deadline
11Jim LovellAn Astronaut’s Story
Key to the Exercises
I 1F 2F 3F 4T 5F 6T
II 1时没学开设火箭科学课程决意实现目标吉姆断定军校飞行作科学学方决定军校
2根海军哈罗威计划考入威斯康星学两年时间里获准边读书边学飞行课程
31957年10月4日时苏联发射颗直径23英寸称作斯布特尼克球形遥控卫星西方世界吃惊
4未知领域——成宇航员准遵循先例参
5航空航天局外目标实现两轨道飞行器外层空间接完善飞行器进入气层球预定点着陆方式
12．Only Daughter
Key to the Exercises
I 1A 2D 3B 4D 5D 6C
II 1Because she wanted to win his approval Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer
2 Common people like her father
3 To learn to use their heads instead of hands
4 In order not to be poor
5 He has been watching TV
UNIT FIVE
13 My Only True Love
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2A 3D 4B 5A 6C
II 1 Jayne
2 No
3 Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much
4 Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met
5Susan has many vertues
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1A 2C 3B 4D 5A
14．The Dragon Rock
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1 In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake
2 They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs
3 They felt happy and thankful
15 Does Sleep Help You Study
Key to the exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 D
II 1假设学睡觉睡眠会帮助提高记忆力
2．事实开始新学前睡会话会严重影响记忆力埃克斯特德称学前睡眠影响
3．快速眼球运动状态特征中枢神系统活跃时心跳加速脑温度升
4．年半里研究生长激素供试验老鼠影响老鼠已学会辨迷宫里涂白色黑色**
5．果生长激素类样影响刚睡觉时唤醒会时荷尔蒙高记忆力减退
UNIT SIX
16．Leaving the land of the Blind
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D
II 1 导盲狗适应城里工作城镇里工作心应手
2．坐行道路围着意识认识生命负责
3．十年勇气承认需帮助
4．拖然带转身反方走直走离轨道远安全方
5．导盲狗相信力变确信转变坚信
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 D
17 The Christmas Truce
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
II 1 实际发生事情童话事果没亲身历切会相信
2．告知德国士兵会趁放松警惕时发动进攻
3．德国防线串串灯泡闪烁左边右边灯泡眼睛方均
4．制服徽章纽扣换士兵戴着顶臭名昭著德国钢盔走回
5．假领袖进行战争威胁倡导？互相辱骂互相赞美？互相报复传递礼物？
18．An American Educator’s Fable
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6C
II 1Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students’ minds
2 His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge
3 38 students
4 He was a determined and strongwilled young man
UNIT SEVEN
19 The Titanic
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A
II 1 On April 10th 1912
2 The lookout boy
3 The Titanic was 268 metres long 32 metres high and it weighed over 60000 tonnes
4 Yes It changed some survivors’ lives and characters and many others never got over their experience of the disaster
Key to the Reading—skill Exercises
1 to move (to) 2 to join with somebody to make a pair
3 to exchange 4 without movement or sound
20 A Lamp in a Window
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 C
II 1 Because the driver was drunk
2 The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree
3 Very well She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house
4 A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed
21 Stock and Gown
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
II 1说孩子做生意必须密切注意股市行情
2．爸爸说果总股票生意赔钱话永远找丈夫
3．毕业典礼发言力图灌输崇高思想学生买账
4．学生唯次注意发言讲话批评政府微软公司起诉公时候
UNIT EIGHT
22 Students Who Push burgers
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2C 3 D 4 A 5 A
II 1 Because he works a lot and doesn’t have enough time to study
2 They babysat shoveled snow mowed lawns and delivered papers and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas
3 He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline
4 They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 to produce 2 to act cautiously
3 in addition to 4 to suffer heavy economic loss to go bankrupt
23 A Small Miracle
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 C
II 1 No Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom’s voice and took pity on him
2 The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral
3 He was alarmed and was very nervous
24 You Can Have Anything You Want
But You Can’t Have Everything You Want
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T
II 1 切摆里更见切等着体验
2．说什想没花时间探究究竟想什没认识简单事实：想东西想件东西
3．……建议已做出选择取成心存感激
4．充量商店会勉强买回二手货价格时付部分
5．想样东西东西等着挑选应该感庆幸
册
UNIT ONE
1 The Pleasure of Learning
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 D
II 1太说学似意愿屈服外界指引种奴役
2．然幸运决心指导法精神仅起贫穷起富裕考验
3．说形成完整协调格保持身卫生健康济立样必没认识点已吃苦头
Key to the reading—skill Exercises
1 The high school students have improved their SAT scores
2 teenagers planned patrols
3 Tv programs are less through than newspapers
4 welcome to Our City treats the American south and its people
5 the films show little children fascinated at the world
6 one can communicate with the writer as one reads a book
2Coping with Santa Claus
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C
II 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T
III 1 朱莉难确感生气难道圣诞老存事实学里知？
2．讲述事情量听起滑稽趣希注意杰里处理开始认圣诞老问题拙劣
3．出正努力想种办法解释行听起太事实样具欺骗性样错误愚蠢
4．事情样结束圣诞老存事实悲伤片刻生活恢复正常
3． On the shoulders of a hero
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D
II 1世会长生老幻觉立刻破灭
2．岁月中默默期盼父亲信支持时总会出预料遇副怀疑表情
3．现回想起意知道免扫家兴
4．铃起沉重盒子猛然醒悟父亲说话听消极泄气抹杀离开张张剪报填满盒子实际行动
UNIT TWO
4 Not poor just broke
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 D
II 1 collect herself If you collect yourself or your thought you make an effort to calm yurself or prepare yourself mentally 镇定
1．Flash that big smile If you flash a look or a smile at someone you suddenly look at them or smile at them （脸）露出笑容
2．Make deals with the rats 老鼠做交易
3．Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利
4．Rest her mind 感宽慰
5．Poke around the house – if you poke around for something you search for it usually by moving lots of objects around 四处搜索
III 1 贫穷法摆脱种心境没钱种暂时状况
2．教导说两种摆脱生活困境办法―笑者哭 笑带更希
3．会站门廊里分发食物邻居仿佛负责救济穷苦然会收带作交换食物
4．时情景历历目社会福利工作者屋子里四处搜索冰冷亚麻油毡毯煤灰皱起鼻子虫洗涤槽脏盘子里爬爬时候禁住摇摇头
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1 The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful
2 When I was an adolescent I never had the best jobs neither did I have the worst jobs
3 Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior
4
6． Around the World in 20 Days(Part I)
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2B 3C 4B 5B
II 1 气象学家杜鲁门斯行皮埃尔·埃克特确信气球逆时针方飞行南飞法国西班牙样着中海空形成低气压边缘飞行
2． 白天太阳射氦升温膨胀气球升晚燃烧丙烷维持气球飘浮高度
3．更担心太丙烷维持飞行高度
4． 开舱门爬出时发现气囊边缘悬挂着十英尺长冰柱
6．Around the World in 20 Days(Part II )
Key to the Exercises
I 1C 2A 3C 4D 5B
II 1 根离弦箭风驰电掣般飞越1300英里长狭窄航道没偏离26度纬度线30英里
2．员开始医生电话紧张万分寻找线索想弄清事原
3．气象员引导进入喷气流中速度增箭般飞越西洋空
4． 第二天早晨埃沙漠着陆次史动力气球作距离长历史久飞行
UNIT THREE
7 My Mother’s Dream for Me
Key to the Exercises
I 1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 6D
II 1T 2T 3T 4T 5F 6T 7T
III 1 母亲遗体没葬已领会世隐含全部意义
2． 直火车离开斯科特堡北方天时枪死殴致死
3．日子里整天幻想想着帮助逃脱白暴徒追
4．然火车飞速行驶电线杆着呼啸呼啸时觉正逃离种厄运留家乡亲戚朋友已深陷中
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1 Galileo’s use of the telescope helped to develop modern astronomy
2 B
3 through the use of a telescope
4 16
5 D
8 I know What’s Right for My Son
Key to the Exercises
I 1B 2C 3C 4D 5A 6A
II 1 威利拨动盘子里食物企图中部分藏餐刀面余分散开便盘子空事实口没吃
2．子父亲什样？认会七岁出工然挣钱花？
3．流血甚牺牲想想样做成黑剧团演出杂耍已
4．认男更解应该样子说话？认样成真正男子汉？
9． Be Scared for Your Kids
Key to the Exercises
I 1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7D
II 1 T 2T 3F 4T 5F 6T 7T 8F
III 1没想会涉猎毒品
2．成年危险标准知道点总说
话半信半疑
3．种基代沟：父母害怕孩子发生测孩子总极力摆脱父母保护
4．许基酰胺重新出现表现出真正警惕会留印象
UNIT FOUR
10 Anytime Anywhere – But Beware
Key to the exercises
I 1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7C
II 1种改变绝非利专家断推动变化说互联网会电发明水样改变生活
2．互联网然处混乱全球建设阶段世纪前发达国家电气化进程相
3．正通数字化仙境路里互联网神奇变成私助理
4．戴维·库博斯坦预言建设稳定计算基础设施会互联网2005年变成种成熟信息公事业
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
1Fact 2 Opinion 3 Opinion 4Fact 5 Opinion
6Fact 7 Fact 8 Opinion 9Fact 10Opinion
11 The Internet Bath
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2B 3B 4C 5A
II 1 谐声音更市民波段电台广播充满头衔骚扰匿名恐吓
2．学生通精心剪辑软件愉快着动画物学
3．通互联网寄钱方法（现没）互联网缺少推销员资义基组成部分
4．互联网发出迷召唤诱闪烁出知识力量图时存方诱惑放弃间时光
12．Connected Wireless
Key to the Exercises
I 1F 2T 3T 4T 5F 6F 7T
II． 1 The wireless technology is now used in a broadband network b satelliteconnected cars c mobile phone or twoway pagers
2There can be storage problems because of the rapid expansion of the network use
3 The public would adopt telematics ie connecting the car to mobile phones satellite navigation and the internet
4 It is wireless game that doesn’t connect to the internet but sends out a shortrange signal that looks for another unit When that happens a fight will take place between the software warriors programmed by the kids who own the toys
III 1 keeps Mom’s headache at bay—if you keep something or someone at bay you prevent them from reaching attacking or affecting you
母亲头痛
2．Indelible log of information 法消信息记录
3．Pin their hopes on – if you pin your hope on something you sincerely hope that it will produce the result you desire 希寄托…
4 impulse buy 动购买 时购买
5．message piped into your car 传送汽车里信息
6．true weirdness of the wired world – if someone or something is weird they are strange and peculiar 联网世界真正思议处
7．virtually bonded to 实际连接…
UNIT FIVE
13My Own Experience
Key to the exercises
I 1D 2C 3C 4A 5B
II 1 没想受触摸东西抚摸脸东西方式奇怪
2．接着尖起迅速手缩回立刻鸟带外面时警告碰样东西
3． 着灵敏双耳鼻子综合起判断通常总会出正确答案
4． 宝贝男孩放手臂时母亲样孩子知道漂亮
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Signal words
Immediately while… and and later
Sequence of details in the passage
1c 2e 3h 4a 5g 6d 7f 8i 9b
14．The Day I Was Fat
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 A
II 1 Because they didn’t want to hurt her They knew she was gaining weight but they loved her so much that it was out of the question to discuss the topic in front of her
2 First of all after she entered adulthood she began to gain weight naturally Then marriage and settling down gave her a stable life and without much worry she could become fat easily she just didn’t care about herself much and ate and drank a lot all the time she didn’t have the determination and motivation to reduce weight
3 The author was deeply hurt by the boy’s words She suddenly realized that she was just plain fat She made up her mind that no one would ever call her fat again She would reduce her weight
4 She was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape She started a rigorous program of running and dieting She joined a gym and managed to make some friends She prepared healthy food for the family and exercised regularly
5 She is feeling energetic healthy confident strong and pretty She has changed her attitude her lifestyle and selfimage She starts caring about how she feels rather than how she looks
15 Flying Blind
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1罗斯知道样团漆黑中样风雨中加田德菲尔四周4000英尺高群山飞行员降落困难
2数分钟已选择场反常鱼暴吞没飞机名新飞行员碰糟糕事情
3．情况侧风着陆危险现危险机头先着陆机身颠簸停
4．时点时间耽误然时刻时间似前限延伸雨中漆黑泥泞飞机场
16． To Be or Not to be Single
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A
II 1立力充满信时刻惶恐安担心没法应付生活
2．某位男士已交颇深作单身女性选择断绝改变意重新开始生活
3．白马王子然难求生路途中说定某时候少会考虑结婚问题
4．然单身生活某限吸引力总说婚姻处长期效应数带满足
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 The way migrant workers are treated by the growers is worse than it ought to be
2 B 3 A 4 A
17 When the Boss is a woman
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 B
II 1更常见妇女男性文化氛围中必须表现出男性气概压力
2．二十年前戈瑟琳第份工作秘书时事坐房间边摆边两排桌子面老板面面工作
3．新理认男性通常等级观念较强目标明确权欲旺盛女性正相反易破等级观念属分享权力
4．较年轻女性特没受性歧视赞种观点认背景验志相男女性营理方式基相
18．Women at Midlife Staying Fit Happy
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1Because over the past decades scientists have found ways to beat back the signs of age There are many health clubs for people to exercise and plastic surgery has become inexpensive Moreover people begin to relize the importance of healthy food and lifestyle
2Traditionally middleaged women cut their hair and had traditional motherly matronly clothing
3 Some people think it exciting that women today are more aware of their appearance Some think that it might not be as good as it should be Others see the changing attitudes toward agingmore as a redefining than as resistance Still others doubt if they can age gracefully while fighting the signs of age They are going too far and are shortselling themselves
4 She noticed that a lot of women had the faces of a 35yearold and the hands of a 70yearold She thinks that some wrinkling gives character to the face and shows who the person has become
III 1 be taking our spot on the time line to accept the position we have in time 接受年代线位置
2．By mounting the most ferocious attack on 通……发起猛烈攻击
3．a generation in denialIn psychology denial is a person’s refusal perhaps subconscious to accept an unpleasant truth 拒绝接受代
4．Young women dressed counter culture different from the prevalent fashion 穿戴反文化年轻女性
5．As a redefining 重新界定
6．Shortselling their value 低价值
7．Refocus into 重新集中……
UNIT SEVEN
19 Mother Tongue
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B
II 1花时间思考语言力量激起某种情绪引发某种视觉形象某种复杂思想简单真理
2．星期母亲起着街道走时次发现关注英语起时候说英语
3．直感烦恼破碎词外实想出什词描述妈妈说英语象受损坏需修理象缺少某种整体性完美性
4．英语技未认欠缺数学相英语算强项
Key to the reading—skill Exercises
1 The experience of enjoying a watermelon
2 The watermelon sunning telling if it is ripe the melon cooling in a tub of water the children standing around the cutting the sight of the meat and seeds the eating
3 we go through all the steps from the cooling through the serving to the eating
20 A View of the Sex bias Pronoun in Writing
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1 When her mother taught her the role of wife and mother the writer didn’t like it but she didn’t reject it either She just throught that she was different Later when she learned about the women’s movement she was pleased that there were other women like her so she began to accept the other roles and to support the movement
2 As the women’s movement came to its high tide it became fashionable to use the combined pronoun Some people consider such a usage as a way to recognize women as equal members of the society and if a writer doesn’t use it he feels obliged to explain it to the reader
3 Proponents of the use of he she believe that this combined pronoun represents a neutral pronoun They assert that the combined pronoun assists the reader by making clear something that was previously fuzzy They believe that this usage represents a fair attitude toward women and hence will not be labeled sexism
4 No They are moving away from the usage for some of the reasons listed in the text
5 Actually whether or not a writer is biased would be determined by addressing the content of his writing
III 1 role alternatives to –choices of role models 选择角色
2 identified with –to side with support 支持……站起
3．The prevalent usage –the common usage 普遍法
4．Indicative of – as the sign of 表明
5．Hinders rather than helps 妨碍帮助
6．Can even be insulting – humiliating 甚带侮辱性
7．Floundering in a swamp – struggling 沼泽中挣扎
8．Irrespective of
21 Language A Reflection of Life in the US
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5A
II．1 说思考说话开始说话思考结束语言文化趣交织起
2．然英国英语美国英语享语法体系中两者细微差表现口语层次美国英语词汇诸方面赋予美语鲜明特色
3．初定居者达北美陆种种家乡理特征断发现未见动植物事种新活动发展新兴趣
4．种形象隐喻特性美国生活关表达法出
22． The Disintegrating Web
The Causes and Consequences of Extinction
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B
II 1层冰凉积雪覆盖冰层积累千英尺厚然身重量作开始移动严寒夏天边缘点点赤道推进
2．非发生核战争样量物种灭绝 类史面严峻威胁
3．分子太复杂便工制作分子制作起花费太高果想直接受益种物种物种身必须保护
4．动物园园圃种子库种保护单物种建立场起关重帮助作力物力限制面面俱
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 D 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A
23 But a Watch in the Night a Scientific Fable
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 A
II 1 The Copernicans were imagined humanlike creatures inhabiting the imaginary planet called Copernicus which is actually the name of a polish astronomer
2 The picture will be desolate and dreary in the first months without much to be seen Because the universe was at its beginning stage and the Earth was just forming
3The spectators will become alarmed in the fear that man has somehow been left out They have been watching the film for mouths but still they don’t see any signs of man
4 The civilization of human begings only occupies the last five or six minutes of the film as compared to the long history of the Earth which runs the duration of a whole year
5 They have caused great damage to the Earth by cutting down and burning the trees depriving the soil of its protective cover They have impovershed the land and created pollution They have pludered its wealth
24 In New York Taking a Breath of Fear
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T
II 1次独立测试结果发现公寓门厅通风孔里进入灰尘里含**关部门建议接受标准底55倍市政局测试结果异议
2．曼哈顿区空气中飘浮毒物质然十分担心仅美国环境保护局政府机构心存疑虑没存危险居民提出充分时警告
3．危害烈中心存物质前未见明确性质担心
4．莱文啊担心释放市中心空气中危险物质混合体产生难预测果会带长期严重健康问题
III 1 strikingly similar symptoms noticeably or unusually
极相似症状
2．Hacking cough a distressing cough which you feel very strongly
剧烈痛苦咳嗽
3 smoldering fires 闷烧火
4．Reconcile the two to find a way in which two things do not conflict 调两者
5 a flimsy paper mask thin doesn’t give much protection
薄纸口罩
6 consoling relatives 安慰遇难者亲
7 an asbestos abatement a reduction in the strength or power of something **减少
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UNIT ONE
1Goodbye school
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 A
II 1 fling 2 supercilious 3 zoom 4 trudge 5 hoist
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Paragraph 1 1 B 2 D paragraph 2 1 D 2 A
2The Saturday Evening Post
Information Related to the Text
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 C
II 1 She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to his career
2 He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers relieved when no one came to the door and scared when someone did and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch
3 The battle to make him different from his father
4 The wellwritten composition he wrote about his summer vacation
5 Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all
3 Love The Neighbor
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1美国邻里关系正变融洽
2．圣里戒律热爱邻居概句拙劣译文义必定尊敬邻居
3．邻居开始做唯件事相互接进步发展关系足够理成朋友
4．横跨间车道篱笆栅栏真道冷漠屏障条清晰分界线
5．邻里较社区更容易产生怀旧情绪社区许更构成单位
UNIT TWO
4．Making Friends in American Culture
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1 Because there is a language barrier many Chinese are hesitant to speak with strangers and they don’t know what to talk to American about or how to keep the conversation moving
2 His class and major
3 These questions help people participate in the conversation
4 When the other person first gives his name himself
5 Communication
Key to the readingskill Exercises
Paragraph 1 1 C 2 A
3 The important of this is that awareness of nonverbal messages can significantly influence the effectiveness of any communication
Paragraph 2 1 a
2 But in the course of millions to billions of years stars do evolve and age and eventually they die
5 My Daughter My Friend
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1 adolescence 2 stomp 3 snotty 4 torment 5 dwindle
6 Hope in a Bottle
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C
II 1 丈夫吉姆快便玛丽成笔友俩快乐退休夫妇常定期周游世界
2．梦见伯利兹葱翠茂盛热带丛林生长伯利兹美洲虎成千万棕榈环绕座座珊瑚岛星罗棋布构成世界长度位居第二暗礁屏障
3．喜欢国家裔源英吉利苏格兰海盗藏身淡蓝色加勒海串连起珊瑚岛
4．种神疾病预知病情已相径庭情况发生周身麻刺肌肉僵硬双目失明完全瘫痪
方适合疗养周围翡翠般淡蓝色海生第次水呼吸潜游海底宝藏览遗：深邃庞洞穴五颜六色流光溢彩鱼群海马批鱿鱼
UNIT THREE
7 The Fun They Had
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 A
II 1 翻者发黄起皱书页读里面文字真实趣文字应该显示屏移动静止动
2．认理部分进度调太快
3．汤米非常高傲（瞧起）眼神着
4．母亲说老师必须适应教男孩女孩智力必须孩采教学方法
5．吹着口哨离开腋夹着沾满灰尘旧书
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Exercises I 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 B 5B 6 C 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 A
Exercises II 1 comparable 2 sensible 3 selfish 4 wisdom 5 classify 6 apologized 7 regardless 8 slightly 9 agreement 10 kindness
8 Today’s Teehnology Could Seem Goofy Tomorrow
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1生机勃勃公司潜心研究着时热门现起时古怪技术找公司发信函特趣
2．生活中忍受事情况知道什更事象19世纪马市街发出啪啪声奈样
3．代会说：久前技术落黑暗世纪里公司制造接收性糟糕莫名妙掉钱声音交流常常导致汽车交通事装置
4．毫疑问2061年技术专家已完善纸张样书页种书页含电脑显示屏样变化电子墨水
5．现概念商品首先工厂生产运千英里外然放商场货架希购买似会认毫希浪费时间精力
9．A Short Biography of the Long Life of Benjamin Franklin
Key to the Exercises
I 1B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D
II 1He didn’t get along well with his older brother
2 He would have been killed
3 Because the other colonies and the British rulers objected it
4 The importance of being united
5 He designed the great compromise that established the Congress
UNIT FOUR
10Are You Trying Real Hard
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2A 3C 4C 5C 6D
II1洪水面追赶母亲紧紧抓住手致会拉断
2抱着生变希乐观移居阿肯色城家做佣活跃教堂服务机构里
3外具备见识广受磨难畏特尊严
4邻居说决会成器孩子做出牺牲简直发疯
5说：果勇气相信力拼搏胜利定属
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Exercises I：1C 2B 3B 4C 5C
6B 7C 8C 9C 10B
11C 12B 13C 14B 15C
Exercises II 1medicare 2overnight 3download 4Telesat 5motel
6heliport 7sandpaper 8paratroops 9sunset 10deadline
11Jim LovellAn Astronaut’s Story
Key to the Exercises
I 1F 2F 3F 4T 5F 6T
II 1时没学开设火箭科学课程决意实现目标吉姆断定军校飞行作科学学方决定军校
2根海军哈罗威计划考入威斯康星学两年时间里获准边读书边学飞行课程
31957年10月4日时苏联发射颗直径23英寸称作斯布特尼克球形遥控卫星西方世界吃惊
4未知领域——成宇航员准遵循先例参
5航空航天局外目标实现两轨道飞行器外层空间接完善飞行器进入气层球预定点着陆方式
12．Only Daughter
Key to the Exercises
I 1A 2D 3B 4D 5D 6C
II 1Because she wanted to win his approval Because she wanted her father to introduce her as a writer
2 Common people like her father
3 To learn to use their heads instead of hands
4 In order not to be poor
5 He has been watching TV
UNIT FIVE
13 My Only True Love
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2A 3D 4B 5A 6C
II 1 Jayne
2 No
3 Because Jayne was his first love and he loved her very much
4 Because Albert gave her a deep impression when they first met
5Susan has many vertues
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1A 2C 3B 4D 5A
14．The Dragon Rock
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F
II 1 In time of trouble it will save the village by making a lake
2 They went to the rock for help with flowers and songs
3 They felt happy and thankful
15 Does Sleep Help You Study
Key to the exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 D
II 1假设学睡觉睡眠会帮助提高记忆力
2．事实开始新学前睡会话会严重影响记忆力埃克斯特德称学前睡眠影响
3．快速眼球运动状态特征中枢神系统活跃时心跳加速脑温度升
4．年半里研究生长激素供试验老鼠影响老鼠已学会辨迷宫里涂白色黑色**
5．果生长激素类样影响刚睡觉时唤醒会时荷尔蒙高记忆力减退
UNIT SIX
16．Leaving the land of the Blind
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 D
II 1 导盲狗适应城里工作城镇里工作心应手
2．坐行道路围着意识认识生命负责
3．十年勇气承认需帮助
4．拖然带转身反方走直走离轨道远安全方
5．导盲狗相信力变确信转变坚信
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 D
17 The Christmas Truce
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
II 1 实际发生事情童话事果没亲身历切会相信
2．告知德国士兵会趁放松警惕时发动进攻
3．德国防线串串灯泡闪烁左边右边灯泡眼睛方均
4．制服徽章纽扣换士兵戴着顶臭名昭著德国钢盔走回
5．假领袖进行战争威胁倡导？互相辱骂互相赞美？互相报复传递礼物？
18．An American Educator’s Fable
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6C
II 1Being a tercher means undertaking various daily responsibilities yet teaching is mainly engaged in stimulating students’ minds
2 His dream was to stimulate the minds of young people and lead them down the road of knowledge
3 38 students
4 He was a determined and strongwilled young man
UNIT SEVEN
19 The Titanic
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A
II 1 On April 10th 1912
2 The lookout boy
3 The Titanic was 268 metres long 32 metres high and it weighed over 60000 tonnes
4 Yes It changed some survivors’ lives and characters and many others never got over their experience of the disaster
Key to the Reading—skill Exercises
1 to move (to) 2 to join with somebody to make a pair
3 to exchange 4 without movement or sound
20 A Lamp in a Window
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 C
II 1 Because the driver was drunk
2 The car stopped when it hit the side of a tree
3 Very well She offered some drink and asked him to spend the night in her house
4 A drunken driver ran him down and he was killed
21 Stock and Gown
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
II 1说孩子做生意必须密切注意股市行情
2．爸爸说果总股票生意赔钱话永远找丈夫
3．毕业典礼发言力图灌输崇高思想学生买账
4．学生唯次注意发言讲话批评政府微软公司起诉公时候
UNIT EIGHT
22 Students Who Push burgers
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2C 3 D 4 A 5 A
II 1 Because he works a lot and doesn’t have enough time to study
2 They babysat shoveled snow mowed lawns and delivered papers and some of them got jobs in department stores around Chirstmas
3 He wants to show us more students work regularly today than before and then proves that students employment is a major reason of educational decline
4 They imply that she has an unfair advantage over them
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 to produce 2 to act cautiously
3 in addition to 4 to suffer heavy economic loss to go bankrupt
23 A Small Miracle
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 C
II 1 No Because the sheriff noted the sincerity in Tom’s voice and took pity on him
2 The funeral director was happy because there finally was a man coming to the funeral
3 He was alarmed and was very nervous
24 You Can Have Anything You Want
But You Can’t Have Everything You Want
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T
II 1 切摆里更见切等着体验
2．说什想没花时间探究究竟想什没认识简单事实：想东西想件东西
3．……建议已做出选择取成心存感激
4．充量商店会勉强买回二手货价格时付部分
5．想样东西东西等着挑选应该感庆幸
册
UNIT ONE
1 The Pleasure of Learning
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 D
II 1太说学似意愿屈服外界指引种奴役
2．然幸运决心指导法精神仅起贫穷起富裕考验
3．说形成完整协调格保持身卫生健康济立样必没认识点已吃苦头
Key to the reading—skill Exercises
1 The high school students have improved their SAT scores
2 teenagers planned patrols
3 Tv programs are less through than newspapers
4 welcome to Our City treats the American south and its people
5 the films show little children fascinated at the world
6 one can communicate with the writer as one reads a book
2Coping with Santa Claus
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C
II 1 F 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T
III 1 朱莉难确感生气难道圣诞老存事实学里知？
2．讲述事情量听起滑稽趣希注意杰里处理开始认圣诞老问题拙劣
3．出正努力想种办法解释行听起太事实样具欺骗性样错误愚蠢
4．事情样结束圣诞老存事实悲伤片刻生活恢复正常
3． On the shoulders of a hero
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D
II 1世会长生老幻觉立刻破灭
2．岁月中默默期盼父亲信支持时总会出预料遇副怀疑表情
3．现回想起意知道免扫家兴
4．铃起沉重盒子猛然醒悟父亲说话听消极泄气抹杀离开张张剪报填满盒子实际行动
UNIT TWO
4 Not poor just broke
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 D
II 1 collect herself If you collect yourself or your thought you make an effort to calm yurself or prepare yourself mentally 镇定
1．Flash that big smile If you flash a look or a smile at someone you suddenly look at them or smile at them （脸）露出笑容
2．Make deals with the rats 老鼠做交易
3．Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利
4．Rest her mind 感宽慰
5．Poke around the house – if you poke around for something you search for it usually by moving lots of objects around 四处搜索
III 1 贫穷法摆脱种心境没钱种暂时状况
2．教导说两种摆脱生活困境办法―笑者哭 笑带更希
3．会站门廊里分发食物邻居仿佛负责救济穷苦然会收带作交换食物
4．时情景历历目社会福利工作者屋子里四处搜索冰冷亚麻油毡毯煤灰皱起鼻子虫洗涤槽脏盘子里爬爬时候禁住摇摇头
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1 The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful
2 When I was an adolescent I never had the best jobs neither did I have the worst jobs
3 Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior
4
6． Around the World in 20 Days(Part I)
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2B 3C 4B 5B
II 1 气象学家杜鲁门斯行皮埃尔·埃克特确信气球逆时针方飞行南飞法国西班牙样着中海空形成低气压边缘飞行
2． 白天太阳射氦升温膨胀气球升晚燃烧丙烷维持气球飘浮高度
3．更担心太丙烷维持飞行高度
4． 开舱门爬出时发现气囊边缘悬挂着十英尺长冰柱
6．Around the World in 20 Days(Part II )
Key to the Exercises
I 1C 2A 3C 4D 5B
II 1 根离弦箭风驰电掣般飞越1300英里长狭窄航道没偏离26度纬度线30英里
2．员开始医生电话紧张万分寻找线索想弄清事原
3．气象员引导进入喷气流中速度增箭般飞越西洋空
4． 第二天早晨埃沙漠着陆次史动力气球作距离长历史久飞行
UNIT THREE
7 My Mother’s Dream for Me
Key to the Exercises
I 1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 6D
II 1T 2T 3T 4T 5F 6T 7T
III 1 母亲遗体没葬已领会世隐含全部意义
2． 直火车离开斯科特堡北方天时枪死殴致死
3．日子里整天幻想想着帮助逃脱白暴徒追
4．然火车飞速行驶电线杆着呼啸呼啸时觉正逃离种厄运留家乡亲戚朋友已深陷中
Key to the ReadingSkill Exercises
1 Galileo’s use of the telescope helped to develop modern astronomy
2 B
3 through the use of a telescope
4 16
5 D
8 I know What’s Right for My Son
Key to the Exercises
I 1B 2C 3C 4D 5A 6A
II 1 威利拨动盘子里食物企图中部分藏餐刀面余分散开便盘子空事实口没吃
2．子父亲什样？认会七岁出工然挣钱花？
3．流血甚牺牲想想样做成黑剧团演出杂耍已
4．认男更解应该样子说话？认样成真正男子汉？
9． Be Scared for Your Kids
Key to the Exercises
I 1C 2A 3B 4D 5C 6B 7D
II 1 T 2T 3F 4T 5F 6T 7T 8F
III 1没想会涉猎毒品
2．成年危险标准知道点总说
话半信半疑
3．种基代沟：父母害怕孩子发生测孩子总极力摆脱父母保护
4．许基酰胺重新出现表现出真正警惕会留印象
UNIT FOUR
10 Anytime Anywhere – But Beware
Key to the exercises
I 1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7C
II 1种改变绝非利专家断推动变化说互联网会电发明水样改变生活
2．互联网然处混乱全球建设阶段世纪前发达国家电气化进程相
3．正通数字化仙境路里互联网神奇变成私助理
4．戴维·库博斯坦预言建设稳定计算基础设施会互联网2005年变成种成熟信息公事业
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
1Fact 2 Opinion 3 Opinion 4Fact 5 Opinion
6Fact 7 Fact 8 Opinion 9Fact 10Opinion
11 The Internet Bath
Key to the Exercises
I 1D 2B 3B 4C 5A
II 1 谐声音更市民波段电台广播充满头衔骚扰匿名恐吓
2．学生通精心剪辑软件愉快着动画物学
3．通互联网寄钱方法（现没）互联网缺少推销员资义基组成部分
4．互联网发出迷召唤诱闪烁出知识力量图时存方诱惑放弃间时光
12．Connected Wireless
Key to the Exercises
I 1F 2T 3T 4T 5F 6F 7T
II． 1 The wireless technology is now used in a broadband network b satelliteconnected cars c mobile phone or twoway pagers
2There can be storage problems because of the rapid expansion of the network use
3 The public would adopt telematics ie connecting the car to mobile phones satellite navigation and the internet
4 It is wireless game that doesn’t connect to the internet but sends out a shortrange signal that looks for another unit When that happens a fight will take place between the software warriors programmed by the kids who own the toys
III 1 keeps Mom’s headache at bay—if you keep something or someone at bay you prevent them from reaching attacking or affecting you
母亲头痛
2．Indelible log of information 法消信息记录
3．Pin their hopes on – if you pin your hope on something you sincerely hope that it will produce the result you desire 希寄托…
4 impulse buy 动购买 时购买
5．message piped into your car 传送汽车里信息
6．true weirdness of the wired world – if someone or something is weird they are strange and peculiar 联网世界真正思议处
7．virtually bonded to 实际连接…
UNIT FIVE
13My Own Experience
Key to the exercises
I 1D 2C 3C 4A 5B
II 1 没想受触摸东西抚摸脸东西方式奇怪
2．接着尖起迅速手缩回立刻鸟带外面时警告碰样东西
3． 着灵敏双耳鼻子综合起判断通常总会出正确答案
4． 宝贝男孩放手臂时母亲样孩子知道漂亮
Key to the Readingskill Exercises
Signal words
Immediately while… and and later
Sequence of details in the passage
1c 2e 3h 4a 5g 6d 7f 8i 9b
14．The Day I Was Fat
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 A
II 1 Because they didn’t want to hurt her They knew she was gaining weight but they loved her so much that it was out of the question to discuss the topic in front of her
2 First of all after she entered adulthood she began to gain weight naturally Then marriage and settling down gave her a stable life and without much worry she could become fat easily she just didn’t care about herself much and ate and drank a lot all the time she didn’t have the determination and motivation to reduce weight
3 The author was deeply hurt by the boy’s words She suddenly realized that she was just plain fat She made up her mind that no one would ever call her fat again She would reduce her weight
4 She was committed to shedding the weight and getting into shape She started a rigorous program of running and dieting She joined a gym and managed to make some friends She prepared healthy food for the family and exercised regularly
5 She is feeling energetic healthy confident strong and pretty She has changed her attitude her lifestyle and selfimage She starts caring about how she feels rather than how she looks
15 Flying Blind
Key to the Exercises
I 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1罗斯知道样团漆黑中样风雨中加田德菲尔四周4000英尺高群山飞行员降落困难
2数分钟已选择场反常鱼暴吞没飞机名新飞行员碰糟糕事情
3．情况侧风着陆危险现危险机头先着陆机身颠簸停
4．时点时间耽误然时刻时间似前限延伸雨中漆黑泥泞飞机场
16． To Be or Not to be Single
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 A
II 1立力充满信时刻惶恐安担心没法应付生活
2．某位男士已交颇深作单身女性选择断绝改变意重新开始生活
3．白马王子然难求生路途中说定某时候少会考虑结婚问题
4．然单身生活某限吸引力总说婚姻处长期效应数带满足
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 The way migrant workers are treated by the growers is worse than it ought to be
2 B 3 A 4 A
17 When the Boss is a woman
Key to the Exercises
I 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 B
II 1更常见妇女男性文化氛围中必须表现出男性气概压力
2．二十年前戈瑟琳第份工作秘书时事坐房间边摆边两排桌子面老板面面工作
3．新理认男性通常等级观念较强目标明确权欲旺盛女性正相反易破等级观念属分享权力
4．较年轻女性特没受性歧视赞种观点认背景验志相男女性营理方式基相
18．Women at Midlife Staying Fit Happy
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1Because over the past decades scientists have found ways to beat back the signs of age There are many health clubs for people to exercise and plastic surgery has become inexpensive Moreover people begin to relize the importance of healthy food and lifestyle
2Traditionally middleaged women cut their hair and had traditional motherly matronly clothing
3 Some people think it exciting that women today are more aware of their appearance Some think that it might not be as good as it should be Others see the changing attitudes toward agingmore as a redefining than as resistance Still others doubt if they can age gracefully while fighting the signs of age They are going too far and are shortselling themselves
4 She noticed that a lot of women had the faces of a 35yearold and the hands of a 70yearold She thinks that some wrinkling gives character to the face and shows who the person has become
III 1 be taking our spot on the time line to accept the position we have in time 接受年代线位置
2．By mounting the most ferocious attack on 通……发起猛烈攻击
3．a generation in denialIn psychology denial is a person’s refusal perhaps subconscious to accept an unpleasant truth 拒绝接受代
4．Young women dressed counter culture different from the prevalent fashion 穿戴反文化年轻女性
5．As a redefining 重新界定
6．Shortselling their value 低价值
7．Refocus into 重新集中……
UNIT SEVEN
19 Mother Tongue
Key to the Exercises
I 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B
II 1花时间思考语言力量激起某种情绪引发某种视觉形象某种复杂思想简单真理
2．星期母亲起着街道走时次发现关注英语起时候说英语
3．直感烦恼破碎词外实想出什词描述妈妈说英语象受损坏需修理象缺少某种整体性完美性
4．英语技未认欠缺数学相英语算强项
Key to the reading—skill Exercises
1 The experience of enjoying a watermelon
2 The watermelon sunning telling if it is ripe the melon cooling in a tub of water the children standing around the cutting the sight of the meat and seeds the eating
3 we go through all the steps from the cooling through the serving to the eating
20 A View of the Sex bias Pronoun in Writing
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T
II 1 When her mother taught her the role of wife and mother the writer didn’t like it but she didn’t reject it either She just throught that she was different Later when she learned about the women’s movement she was pleased that there were other women like her so she began to accept the other roles and to support the movement
2 As the women’s movement came to its high tide it became fashionable to use the combined pronoun Some people consider such a usage as a way to recognize women as equal members of the society and if a writer doesn’t use it he feels obliged to explain it to the reader
3 Proponents of the use of he she believe that this combined pronoun represents a neutral pronoun They assert that the combined pronoun assists the reader by making clear something that was previously fuzzy They believe that this usage represents a fair attitude toward women and hence will not be labeled sexism
4 No They are moving away from the usage for some of the reasons listed in the text
5 Actually whether or not a writer is biased would be determined by addressing the content of his writing
III 1 role alternatives to –choices of role models 选择角色
2 identified with –to side with support 支持……站起
3．The prevalent usage –the common usage 普遍法
4．Indicative of – as the sign of 表明
5．Hinders rather than helps 妨碍帮助
6．Can even be insulting – humiliating 甚带侮辱性
7．Floundering in a swamp – struggling 沼泽中挣扎
8．Irrespective of
21 Language A Reflection of Life in the US
Key to the Exercises
I 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C 5A
II．1 说思考说话开始说话思考结束语言文化趣交织起
2．然英国英语美国英语享语法体系中两者细微差表现口语层次美国英语词汇诸方面赋予美语鲜明特色
3．初定居者达北美陆种种家乡理特征断发现未见动植物事种新活动发展新兴趣
4．种形象隐喻特性美国生活关表达法出
22． The Disintegrating Web
The Causes and Consequences of Extinction
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B
II 1层冰凉积雪覆盖冰层积累千英尺厚然身重量作开始移动严寒夏天边缘点点赤道推进
2．非发生核战争样量物种灭绝 类史面严峻威胁
3．分子太复杂便工制作分子制作起花费太高果想直接受益种物种物种身必须保护
4．动物园园圃种子库种保护单物种建立场起关重帮助作力物力限制面面俱
Key to the readingskill Exercises
1 D 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A
23 But a Watch in the Night a Scientific Fable
Key to the Exercises
I 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 A
II 1 The Copernicans were imagined humanlike creatures inhabiting the imaginary planet called Copernicus which is actually the name of a polish astronomer
2 The picture will be desolate and dreary in the first months without much to be seen Because the universe was at its beginning stage and the Earth was just forming
3The spectators will become alarmed in the fear that man has somehow been left out They have been watching the film for mouths but still they don’t see any signs of man
4 The civilization of human begings only occupies the last five or six minutes of the film as compared to the long history of the Earth which runs the duration of a whole year
5 They have caused great damage to the Earth by cutting down and burning the trees depriving the soil of its protective cover They have impovershed the land and created pollution They have pludered its wealth
24 In New York Taking a Breath of Fear
Key to the Exercises
I 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T
II 1次独立测试结果发现公寓门厅通风孔里进入灰尘里含**关部门建议接受标准底55倍市政局测试结果异议
2．曼哈顿区空气中飘浮毒物质然十分担心仅美国环境保护局政府机构心存疑虑没存危险居民提出充分时警告
3．危害烈中心存物质前未见明确性质担心
4．莱文啊担心释放市中心空气中危险物质混合体产生难预测果会带长期严重健康问题
III 1 strikingly similar symptoms noticeably or unusually
极相似症状
2．Hacking cough a distressing cough which you feel very strongly
剧烈痛苦咳嗽
3 smoldering fires 闷烧火
4．Reconcile the two to find a way in which two things do not conflict 调两者
5 a flimsy paper mask thin doesn’t give much protection
薄纸口罩
6 consoling relatives 安慰遇难者亲
7 an asbestos abatement a reduction in the strength or power of something **减少
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