新视野学英语读写教程3第二版答案
Unit 1
III
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11merry 12delivery 13terror 14justice
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 airconditioned(装空调冷气) 2 handmade（手工制作） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊） 4 heartfelt（衷心诚挚） 5 databased（基数） 6 selfemployed（营） 7 custombuilt（定制定做） 8 weatherbeaten（饱风霜）
VIII
1 wellinformed（……非常熟悉） 2 newfound（新获） 3 hardearned（辛苦挣） 4 softspoken（说话温柔） 5 newlymarried（新婚）6 widelyheld（普遍认） 7 wellmeant（出意） 8 welleducated（受良教育）
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago
XI
1 No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception
2 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them
3 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles
4 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more
5 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children
6 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with how to get the necessary finances to establish the company
XII
1 帮事情位高低应该说声谢谢
2．蒸汽机发明船舶发生变化正已改变陆运输样
3．理努力帮忙找问题根源
4．女孩生活天天围着哥哥转完全明白该做什哥哥高兴
5．果知道想什终想
6．吉米妹妹帮助度没父亲艰难日子
XIII
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills
It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia
They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend
It took me years though to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen
First love needs time (Para 3)
Love needs another harder to find quality as well the ability to let go (Para 7)
Finally love needs words to make it real (Para 11)
It can only be achieved through patience and understanding
II CBDDADAC
III hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspire manipulate acknowledged soaring respective upright framework stretched
IV on apart with along on into of between up of
Unit 2
III
1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient 11select 12typically 13interfering 14supplements
IV
1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in 11threw up 12out of breath
V
G K O N J A C D F I
VI
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9 occurrence 10 acceptance
VIII
1 worldfamous 2 icecold 3 snowwhite 4 waterproof 5 waistdeep 6 carefree
IX
1 Mr Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award
2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science
4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture
5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things
X
1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film
2 The manager sat quietly in the office (his) eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring
3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere
4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks
XI
7 The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence
8 All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron
9 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion
10 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance
11 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible
12 Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem
XII
1 作补救缺铁种方法专家推荐食肉鸡鱼铁质源唯容易身体吸收铁质源
2．铁质储量零时会觉虚弱疲乏力喘气缺铁第三阶段典型症状
3 耐力运动员尤女性常会缺铁果增食肉类食物服铁质补剂够恢复健康状态
4．位运动医学专家认感劳累工作效率差食牛肉羊肉含易吸收铁质
5．铁质储量低应该咨询医生否应通调整饮食服铁质补剂校正足
6．般说果忽视摄入铁质含量铁质储备失前注意警告信号会危险
XIII
1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D
16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills BAABAB
II BBAAABAA
III implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip
speculate concentrating strengthen reduction logical mood revise
IV applied to In response to is associated with in contrast to
in the same way that attributed to go through engage in
benefited greatly from stems from in addition to are separated into
focus on A succession of accidents
Unit 3
III
1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary
7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity mixture energetic intelligence cursed strain
IV
1 His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living
2 The course was canceled over the students’ protest
3 The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher
4 Children tend to dotry their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts
5 The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset
6 I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview
7 The school is scheduled to open on September 1
8 They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer
9 In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected
10 Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak
V
F M K D C G L O I B
VI
1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest
8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic
VIII
1 responsibility 2 rapidity 3 mobility 4 curiosity 5 publicity 6 complexity
IX
1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform
2 In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking
3 As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public innercity schools in Maryland
4 In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university
5 As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s
X
1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy
2 Once the meal was finished the discussions began
3 Once you show any fear he will attack you
4 Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children
5 Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere
XI
13 In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional
14 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them
15 In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly
16 As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally
17 It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month
18 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them
XII
1 法国样美国20世纪60年代发生文化革命
2．旦定决心干件事根拦住
3．学校强调观点：家长孩子起参加学校活动值
4．快课时老师学生五分钟展开激烈讨1—10评分标准相互评价天课堂表现
5．避免引发针品格培养方案争该校校长解释说品格第强迫学生接受某套道德原宗教观念
6．非家长相信海德中学办学原果学生传授诸求真勇敢正直领导力奇心关心等美德话学生学成绩然会提高
XIII
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
Section B
Reading Skills
To discuss in detail the unique cultural factors that affect decisionmaking
For some information about the Westernstyle decisionmaking
How they react after the agreement is made
By giving an example to illustrate the point
II DACABABA
III exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissed flexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamental
IV in from on to behind From to between up for to from through toin atabout inat from with infrom
Unit 4
III
1 inspected 2 assembled 3 exaggerated 4 versions 5 universal 6 approved 7 recruit 8 evolved 9 dedicated 10 solemn contracts independence reputation destruction
IV
1 worked on 2 approve of 3 went ahead 4 for sale 5 come up with
6 refashioned into 7 rise to fame 8 captures my attention 9 evolved from
10 named after posing for go against
V
C E F N O K A H L I
VI
1 respect 2 influence 3 credit 4 confidence 5 support
6 acceptance 7 fame 8 insight 9 recognition 10 experience
VII
1 intelligence 2 consequence 3 significance 4 ignorance
5 indifference 6 competence 7 brilliance 8 magnificence
VIII
1 coexists 2 codirector 3 cooperate 4 copilot 5 coauthor
IX
1 Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears
2 The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance
3 Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home
4 Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word
5 Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still
X
1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone
2 Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men
3 Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school
4 She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad
5 When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office
XI
19 Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city
20 Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad
21 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people
22 It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength
23 The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm
24 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army
XII
1 副画神色严肃男子身旁站着位女子身农舍原型分画家牙医姐姐
2．公司申请书代表代表应该官员签名
3．做脱口秀约翰妻子广播电视节目出名节目普通民众启迪提供信息
4．赞市领导决定实施计划湖边建造两五星级宾馆吸引更游客
5．位著名画家世模特妻子立担装潢公司总理职务
6．宴会衣着华丽吸引注意力交谈方式想交谈
XIII
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure ie the harsh words from publishers Mary admits that she is extremely upset
At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards she aimed high Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards she felt it was a comedown from high expectation To her drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal
The card is personified As we know a card cannot boast Only the creator of the card boasts However the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message
Acid means having a sour or bitter taste When one has an acid tongue he or she is very bitter to others that is he or she is very critical of others
A trademark is a special name sign word etc marked on a product it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature
A core is the central part of certain fruit A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures oldfashioned art and values most
When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground he or she is downtoearth In other words he or she is very realistic and practical
When you say an artistic work takes off you mean it begins to be successful
II ADBCCBAD
III crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annual humoroushumourous sample distribution distinctive commerce license
IV to down on into to with off at up up in at from with of to
Unit 5
III
1 switch 2 decay 3 secured 4 loose 5 slid 6 privileges 7 interval 8 outline 9 preceding 10 shallow naked emotions hints Association dripping
IV
1 reached for 2 feel for 3 trying to avoid breathing 4 so that
5 managed to accomplish 6 sense my thoughts 7 provide for
8 spared me 9 read about 10 go about
V
N I K G M L A F C D
VI
1 pain 2 fear 3 tension 4 mind 5 stress
6 crisis 7 anger 8 anxiety 9 signs 10 hunger
VII
1 growth the act of growing or developing physical or natural development
2 warmth the state or quality of being warm warmheartedness and kindness
3 depth the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4 truth the state or quality of being true the actual facts or reality of something
5 length the measurement of how long something is in size
6 breadth the distance from one side of something to the other
7 width the distance from one side of something to the other the quality of being wide
8 death the state of being dead
VIII
1 exposure 2 failures 3 disclosure 4 pressure
5 mountaineers 6 closure 7 profiteers 8 seizure
IX
1 did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2 did Mary stop weeping
3 will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4 did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5 did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X
1 Having finished their morning work the clerks stood up behind their desk stretching themselves
2 The secretary worked late into the night preparing a speech for the President
3 Seeing no prospect of success we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain
4 Knowing that they were going traveling the students began to make preparation
5 Having been found guilty the man was given a severe sentence by the judge
XI
25 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying did he realize how much he loved her
26 Taking into account of his recent physical condition I think he has done quite well in the exam
27 Mrs Clark lies in bed motionless and I wondered briefly if she is still alive
28 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a thirdstorey window
29 These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task
30 He reached for the phone picked it up and dialed the hotel’s number
XII
1 直60年代早期似普遍认英国前心目中样国
2．决定租房便着手市房屋代理商联系
3．心翼翼擦身子量避免弄疼瘦剩皮包骨
4．心间位老涌起股感情暗黄皮肤松弛裹显异常骨头深陷胸部着均匀呼吸起伏
5．报读位著名画家消息？实际成视觉艺术师抱负累死
6．迹象表明位老太太想孤独离开世家许力面生插曲
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills BBCAC ABCCA
II BAAB ABBA
III permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase elected transparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimate
IV Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain
Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow
The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share
In wintertime food was hard to come by so many animals died of hunger
Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank as he liked working with numbers
I'm sorry I forgot his birthday The date just completely slipped my mind
In the end our choices came down to going or staying
The old man had a stroke which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year
My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood
If you have some one on your mind let her know Chances are you are on hers as well
What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us
None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course
Unit 6
III
1 sensible 2 detect 3 precaution 4 occurrence 5 withstand 6 resistant 7 vertical 8 accidental 9 enclosed 10 fastened related joints data arrangement
IV
1 come out of 2 watch for 3 resistant to 4 put out 5 After all 6 make a difference to 7 agree on 8 attach labels to 9 if necessary 10 In addition to check in at work repare for
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1 sense 2 message 3 argument 4 image 5 idea
6 belief 7 knowledge 8 reputation 9 standard 10 habit
VII
1f cupboard 橱柜 2I motorcycle 摩托车 3l silkworm 蚕 4k teardrop 泪滴
5g bloodstain 血迹 6a sawdust 锯木屑 7e cabinetmaker 细木工匠
8j steamboat 汽船 9b arrowhead 箭头 10h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11d windowpane 窗玻璃 12c manservant 男佣
VIII
1 encourage 2 enlarge 3 encircles 4 enable 5 endanger
6 enlightened 7 ensure 8 enforce 9 enacted 10 endear
IX
1 so that the baby would not catch cold
2 so that more people would vote for him
3 so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4 so that it would go on smoothly
5 so that you can judge for yourself
X
1 She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50
2 He wore his swimming things in the office which shocked his boss a great deal
3 They ran out of drink which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking
4 They will win the match which will please my brother
5 She borrowed a book on literature which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her
XI
31 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible
32 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water which he said indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake
33 Keep an EnglishEnglish dictionary handy and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy you may refer to it any time
34 If necessary people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents
35 A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job
36 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes the book tells us how to prepare for them
XII
1 震中遇难部分倒塌建筑物砸死定改进建筑结构便够抵御震力量
2．应该家里工作点储备水食物发生震时特必
3．日中国长期直相信通观察动物行预测震
4．努力改进建筑结构外震发区应该方面发生震做准备
5．明智做法家庭制定震应急计划家庭成员应该知道震混乱中离开区
6．剩条电话线路会忙家应该远离震区域某朋友亲戚家中电话报安
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
Because things in nature large or small new or old are judged in comparison with other things involved
About five billion years ago
About three million years ago
From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9
From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13
II BABA AAAB
III outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ignorant shortage duration protective manual abusing rotates flourishing
IV Now that I am retired I find I am spending more and more time on charity work which I am very happy to take part in
His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project
In other words 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities
We go abroad for a week or ten days every year but I think we have a very simple life compared with many
Since coal is formed from plants which are chemically very complicated its own chemical makeup is very complex
During his stay in the countryside he took to smoking
The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets
The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area
The lawyer said to the old man If you die before you have made a will the law will decide the distribution of your property which may not be in accordance with your wishes
The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients
It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to and is an impossibly small amount to survive on
Organizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead
Unit 7
III
1 modernize 2 interpret 3 distributing 4 punctually 5 conservation 6 maximum 7 exported 8 conquer 9 classification 10 recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesman
IV
1 by name 2 in high gear 3 turned out 4 At times 5 as to 6 stem from 7 put in 8 on the subject of 9 in the interest of 10 work on dropped out of claw his way expect from
V
D G N B I M E J L A
VI
1 life 2 economy 3 conversation 4 politics 5 country
6 garden 7 industry 8 literature 9 interview 10 meetings
VII
1 seaward going toward the sea
2 backward directed toward the back the beginning or the past returning behind in development
3 earthward toward the earth
4 outward toward the outside away on the outside appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5 southward going toward the south
6 northward going toward the north
7 homeward going toward home
8 inward moving toward the inside on the inside of the mind or spirit
VIII
1 interchangeable 2 intermingle 3 interconnected 4 interdependent
5 interplay 6 intermarriage 7 interpersonal 8 interactive
IX
1 As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2 As to where I should go to further my study
3 as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4 as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5 as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1 There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2 it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3 There is no sense refusing to accept it
4 There is no point in having a load of money
5 there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
37 An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO
38 There’sIt’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness
39 Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies
40 As you would expect from the book’s title there are many references to what kind of man Gates is
41 The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff
42 He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night
XII
1 天晚死事实法解释许会解释
2．做件事然说想样做没果想做会做
3．微软公司正研究降低产品成方法便发展中国家买起
4．苹果公司愿意部分软件微软公司产品捆绑起促进销售
5． 评价父亲评价母亲母道成功失败母亲说切取决孩子终成什样
6． 会发现网站价值投入量时间准备网站信息
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States
The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics
Altogether there are four full quotes in the text one from Thoreau an American writer one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and two from Martin Luther King himself
The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational The language of the first paragraph testifies this It has no technical terms Frequently seen in the text are dates which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Martin Luther King
II BDAC DADC
III abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reverse witness approximate accords evil
IV with to at for in in aside as on of for for over
Unit 8
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1 mount 2 resembles 3 implication 4 prohibits 5 deliberate 6 debate 7 classified 8 guidelines 9 split 10 generated 11 categories 12 breed 13 commission 14 draft 15 confusion
IV
1 within reach 2 fall into 3 in terms of 4 get around 5 regardless of 6 referred to 7 What if 8 in the first place 9 concerned about 10 identical to 11 in the wake of 12 comparable to 13 puzzling over
V
1 K 2 E 3 M 4 O 5 F 6 H 7 N 8 A 9 I 10 B
Collocation
VI
1 duties 2 emotions 3 interests 4 experience 5 responsibility 6 love 7 characteristics 8 memories 9 information 10 belief
Word Building
VII
1 transposition 2 transatlantic 3 transmigrants 4 transformed 5 transnational 6 transoceanic 7 transshipped 8 transported
VIII
1 nonexistent 2 nonstop 3 nonart 4 noncollege 5 nonproductive 6 nonprofit 7 nonfiction 8 nonviolent Sentence Structure
IX
1 What if I say no
2 What if they don’t know
3 What if we can’t finish it on time
4 What if this happens to us someday
5 What if he has lied to us
X
1 The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda
2 All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worsehit countries
3 The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated
4 With the King in prison the chief commander came to power and ruled the country
5 With stability itself under threat the reforms deserve all the support they can get
Translation
XI
1 It sounds like a good idea but what if it’s a trick
2 Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worsthit
3 He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place
4 For Mary’s sake I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem
5 In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child
6 He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well
XII
1 说会时间浪费约会果遇吸引男子会办呢？
2 帮助艾滋病患者需新措施方社团非政府机构政府国际组织间建立密切合作关系
3 周该国际传出消息说正密切关注该区情况
4 导致数百死亡污染事件发生政府开始起草环境保护指导方针
5 正篇文章作者警告克隆类件更加悲伤非更加高兴事
6 西方国家父母准备克隆孩子目进行非致非致命器官移植
Cloze
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 A 15 B 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 B
Section B
Reading Skills
I
1 The title is actually a question By using a question as a title the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention Obviously it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning
2 The language is formal and serious Besides it is emotional The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions
3 Altogether there are seven questions including the one in the title Of the seven four are rhetorical questions They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 and at the beginning of Paragraph 6
4 Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions to put them off guard making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion Rhetorically this is called emotional appeal By using rhetorical questions four times the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea Don’t just say no to human cloning With all the above in view we can see that the text is persuasive
Comprehension of the Text
II
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T
Vocabulary
III
1 resigned 2 consent 3 governing 4 refusal 5 disposed 6 artificial 7 desirable 8 reproduce 9 violated 10 radical 11 probable 12 reflection 13 resume 14 panic 15 opposition
IV
1 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales
2 It makes sense to buy the most uptodate version
3 If the day turns out to be wet we may have to change our plans
4 Upon reflection she decided to accept his offer
5 For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings
6 We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown
7 We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale
8 Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces
9 If he did move to Beijing he’d stand a chance of getting a job
10 These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal
Unit9
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1 invitation 2 enforced 3 cited 4 awkward 5 inherited
6 dispute 7 exposure 8 valid 9 verified 10 justification
Exercises on Web course only
11 editing 12 division 13 bind 14 payments 15 headline
IV
1 She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years
2 The actor made the headlines for having an affair
3 Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college
4 The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal
5 The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan
6 She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that
7 She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography
8 Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem I asked Paul to look at the engine
9 The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team
10 Thank you I’ll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it
Exercises on Web course only
11 Make no mistake about it he said this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen
12 They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase
13 For a time they argued over which TV program to watch
14 A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard
V
1 N 2 G 3 I 4 J 5 E 6 M 7 D 8 K 9 C
10 B
Collocation
VI
1 institutions 2 security 3 independence 4 rewards 5 markets
6 crisis 7 situation 8 aid 9 position 10 damages
Word Building
VII
1 a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans
2 an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture
3 dance music with African roots
4 lots of shops run by Asians
5 make the British feel more European
6 contemporary Italian literature
7 some films of Hollywoodian style
8 some novels of Jamesian style
VIII
1 Premarital 2 premature 3 pregame 4 preplanned
5 preschool 6 preexist 7 presuppose 8 prehistoric
Sentence Structure
IX
1 He listens to the radio while driving to work
2 He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening
3 In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home
4 We should be pupils while serving as teachers
5 The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris
X
1 Not even once did this thought come to her mind
2 No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police
3 By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing
4 Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA
5 Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease
Translation
XI
1 Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit
2 Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding
3 It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure
4 That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s selfesteem and ended up in his refusal to get married
5 Make no mistake about it some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected
6 The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into
XII
1 现太似边电视边吃东西没注意吃什吃少
2 没料没会生活惬意
3 支票伪造哥哥签名正手段笔钱件事媒体曝光
4 举典型例子说明警官出卫开枪先开枪
5 专家普遍认包含健康重影响
6 中国婚前协议例子说明婚前协议尚众接受离婚会涉财产分配问题
Cloze
XIII
1 B 2C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 D
9 C 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 B
17 D 18 B 19 A 20 C
Section B
Reading Skills
I
1 Yes In the sense that the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes
2 They are about marriages parents unmarried mothers and children in singleparent households
3 It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job
4 It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women
5 Fathers’ income usually exceeds mothers’ income but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family
Comprehension of the Text
II
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 A
Vocabulary
III
1 undergo 2 released 3 concludes 4 overtaking 5 maintain
6 contribute 7 vary 8 adequate 9 optional 10 migrate
Exercises on Web course only
11 rare 12 urgent 13 prime 14 agenda 15 dissolved
IV
1 onupon 2 about 3 to 4 to 5 for
6 to 7 in 8 to 9 as 10 by
Exercises on Web course only
11 by
unit 10
SECTION A
Prereading activities
W In just a minute we'll introduce an old friend of yours and I'll interview you both about your unique friendship But first do you have something to say
M I'd like to make something clear The man isn't my friend well not really
W You mean you don't like him
M No That's not quite it I've never met him
W How do you know him then
M My family members always told me how great he was It really made me angry at times But I guess it was kind of good for me too because it caused me to work harder and harder
W I'm excited to hear more Let's bring him out here and learn what he has to say
1 The man isn't really his friend
2 He was great
3 (Openended)
Comprehension of the Text
I
1 He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative and favorite authority figure and that she was generous with smiles praise and was tolerant
2 He did not feel good about it because his first day was disastrous and John's went well
3 John advanced quickly while the writer was slow
4 He took them as a challenge although disliked them
5 He thought that his stories were an extension of his own desires to rise above John Bullyer
6 He learned about John mainly through newspapers
7 They both thought that the other was taller smarter and more handsome
8 Both of them were finally positive about their life competition because they both felt grateful to their aunt
Vocabulary
III
1harness 2percentage 3impose 4authorities 5dreading 6drawbacks 7universe 8extension 9broaden 10practically 11 dynamic 12 spacecraft 13 specimen
IV
1 on 2 with 3 to 4 with 5 by 6 to 7 At 8 as 9 for 10 onupon11 for 12 for
V
1L 2J 3O 4C 5H 6 M 7 A 8G 9F 10 D
Collocation
VI
1 defeat 2 truth 3 responsibility 4 guilt 5 need 6 mistake 7 love 8 effect 9 fact 10 identity
N
Concordance
File
1 I could then admit defeat and lie down and die
2 One of the problems we may have regarding lying is not having as honest enough heart to admit the truth
3 None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions
4 He admitted his guilt
5 Presently many if not most Americans admit the need for tighter laws to control the ownership of handguns
6 From my standpoint you should admit your mistakes and try hard next time
7 When are you going to admit year love for me
8 They don't care why yon did it—they just want yon to admit the great effect your behavior had on them
9 They think they must admit this fact in order to get rid of their problems
10 With more than a suggestion of discomfort he spoke my name and I somewhat reluctantly admitted my identity
Word Building
VII
1 subordinate 2 subheadings 3 submerging 4 subdivided 5 subcontinent 6 submarine 7 subhuman 8 subway
VIII
le 2h 3b 4c 5g 6d 7f 8 a
Sentence Structure
1 Wherever you go you can always find CocaCola
2 However rich people are they always want more
3 Whoever you marry make sure he can cook
4 Whichever day you come we'll be pleased to see you
5 They found the people friendly wherever they went
X
1 Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy balanced families
2 Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train
3 Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you
4 Work hard and you'll pass your examinations
5 Arrive late once more and you'll be fired
Translation
XI
11 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
2 Continue treating friends like this and you will lose them all
3 They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth telephone or letter
4 It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years
5 Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art
6 Instead of imposing personal views upon others we should promote democracy
XII
1然新演员绝停步前应该创造机会
2寸进尺
3想关系朋友外面现正竞争会做什什方会相互竞争
4退休远离政治开始网球发现网球种放松方式
5会显然带着情愿电话里承认身份请求原谅
6老师唯缺陷太会引起公众注意
Cloze
XIII
lB 2C 3 A 4B 5D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B
Text Structure Analysis
John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big scientific projects Occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted his steady success On the occasion when he retired a report said that his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit
I was by that time successful in my own line having written a streak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure
Structured Writing
XV
Shopping has changed in recent years Going shopping took time and strength in the past If you were to buy food household items and clothing you had to visit different shops Sometimes they were not within walking distance You had to take a bus to go from one place to another It was not unusual that shopping would take you a whole day and at the time you returned home you'd he completely exhausted
In contrast shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable A lot of supermarkets in which prices are usually lower and a wider variety of items are offeredmainly food household items clothing bedding and furniture or even anything that is out of your imagination So you cast hay everything you need in a single supermarket Most of the supermarkets operate on the serve yourself' method You go in pick up a basket walk round it and choose what you want At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I
1 Denotation the curved or circular shape
Connotation(s) the act of going around somewhere The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort
2 Denotation make a deep hollow sound
be made up of ……构成Connotation(s) loudly spread to the streets The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets
3 Denotation say what medicine a sick person should or must have
educated adj 受教育教养Connotation(s) The West is tough enough to make a man strong Here the West is compared to a doctor
4 Denotation (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it
panic (panicked panicked) vi & vt 惊慌Connotation(s) blow hard on the city streets The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy
5 Denotation production
Connotation(s) his achievements The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his achievements rising to the top by means legal or illegal etc
6 Denotation (cause to) change shape the true or intended meaning or direction
△Isaac Newton 艾萨克牛顿Connotation(s) change a good man into a bad one The use of the word twist suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature
沉沉Comprehension of the Text
（英国作家画家）II：
lD 2 A 3C 4 A 5C 6D 7 B 8 A
失责备Vocabulary
platform n 台台讲台III
adj 基督教信基督教1 sucked 2 visible 3 booming 4 fared 5 output 6 installed 7 routines 8 prescribe 9 tore 10 emitting
Exercises on Web course only
navy n 海军海军部队11 stripes 12 twists 13 strap 14 deduct 15 certificate
IV
1 run into trouble 2 let alone 3 free of 4 deducted from 5 torn down 6 rise to the top 7 toying with 8 laid siege to 9 making her way 10 on my way
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Unit 1
III
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11merry 12delivery 13terror 14justice
IV
1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 airconditioned(装空调冷气) 2 handmade（手工制作） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊） 4 heartfelt（衷心诚挚） 5 databased（基数） 6 selfemployed（营） 7 custombuilt（定制定做） 8 weatherbeaten（饱风霜）
VIII
1 wellinformed（……非常熟悉） 2 newfound（新获） 3 hardearned（辛苦挣） 4 softspoken（说话温柔） 5 newlymarried（新婚）6 widelyheld（普遍认） 7 wellmeant（出意） 8 welleducated（受良教育）
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago
XI
1 No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception
2 Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them
3 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles
4 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more
5 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children
6 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with how to get the necessary finances to establish the company
XII
1 帮事情位高低应该说声谢谢
2．蒸汽机发明船舶发生变化正已改变陆运输样
3．理努力帮忙找问题根源
4．女孩生活天天围着哥哥转完全明白该做什哥哥高兴
5．果知道想什终想
6．吉米妹妹帮助度没父亲艰难日子
XIII
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills
It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia
They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend
It took me years though to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen
First love needs time (Para 3)
Love needs another harder to find quality as well the ability to let go (Para 7)
Finally love needs words to make it real (Para 11)
It can only be achieved through patience and understanding
II CBDDADAC
III hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspire manipulate acknowledged soaring respective upright framework stretched
IV on apart with along on into of between up of
Unit 2
III
1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient 11select 12typically 13interfering 14supplements
IV
1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in 11threw up 12out of breath
V
G K O N J A C D F I
VI
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9 occurrence 10 acceptance
VIII
1 worldfamous 2 icecold 3 snowwhite 4 waterproof 5 waistdeep 6 carefree
IX
1 Mr Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award
2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science
4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture
5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things
X
1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film
2 The manager sat quietly in the office (his) eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring
3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere
4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks
XI
7 The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence
8 All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron
9 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion
10 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance
11 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible
12 Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem
XII
1 作补救缺铁种方法专家推荐食肉鸡鱼铁质源唯容易身体吸收铁质源
2．铁质储量零时会觉虚弱疲乏力喘气缺铁第三阶段典型症状
3 耐力运动员尤女性常会缺铁果增食肉类食物服铁质补剂够恢复健康状态
4．位运动医学专家认感劳累工作效率差食牛肉羊肉含易吸收铁质
5．铁质储量低应该咨询医生否应通调整饮食服铁质补剂校正足
6．般说果忽视摄入铁质含量铁质储备失前注意警告信号会危险
XIII
1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D
16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills BAABAB
II BBAAABAA
III implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip
speculate concentrating strengthen reduction logical mood revise
IV applied to In response to is associated with in contrast to
in the same way that attributed to go through engage in
benefited greatly from stems from in addition to are separated into
focus on A succession of accidents
Unit 3
III
1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary
7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity mixture energetic intelligence cursed strain
IV
1 His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living
2 The course was canceled over the students’ protest
3 The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher
4 Children tend to dotry their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts
5 The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset
6 I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview
7 The school is scheduled to open on September 1
8 They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer
9 In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected
10 Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak
V
F M K D C G L O I B
VI
1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest
8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic
VIII
1 responsibility 2 rapidity 3 mobility 4 curiosity 5 publicity 6 complexity
IX
1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform
2 In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking
3 As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public innercity schools in Maryland
4 In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university
5 As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s
X
1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy
2 Once the meal was finished the discussions began
3 Once you show any fear he will attack you
4 Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children
5 Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere
XI
13 In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional
14 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them
15 In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly
16 As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally
17 It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month
18 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them
XII
1 法国样美国20世纪60年代发生文化革命
2．旦定决心干件事根拦住
3．学校强调观点：家长孩子起参加学校活动值
4．快课时老师学生五分钟展开激烈讨1—10评分标准相互评价天课堂表现
5．避免引发针品格培养方案争该校校长解释说品格第强迫学生接受某套道德原宗教观念
6．非家长相信海德中学办学原果学生传授诸求真勇敢正直领导力奇心关心等美德话学生学成绩然会提高
XIII
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
Section B
Reading Skills
To discuss in detail the unique cultural factors that affect decisionmaking
For some information about the Westernstyle decisionmaking
How they react after the agreement is made
By giving an example to illustrate the point
II DACABABA
III exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissed flexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamental
IV in from on to behind From to between up for to from through toin atabout inat from with infrom
Unit 4
III
1 inspected 2 assembled 3 exaggerated 4 versions 5 universal 6 approved 7 recruit 8 evolved 9 dedicated 10 solemn contracts independence reputation destruction
IV
1 worked on 2 approve of 3 went ahead 4 for sale 5 come up with
6 refashioned into 7 rise to fame 8 captures my attention 9 evolved from
10 named after posing for go against
V
C E F N O K A H L I
VI
1 respect 2 influence 3 credit 4 confidence 5 support
6 acceptance 7 fame 8 insight 9 recognition 10 experience
VII
1 intelligence 2 consequence 3 significance 4 ignorance
5 indifference 6 competence 7 brilliance 8 magnificence
VIII
1 coexists 2 codirector 3 cooperate 4 copilot 5 coauthor
IX
1 Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears
2 The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance
3 Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home
4 Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word
5 Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still
X
1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone
2 Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men
3 Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school
4 She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad
5 When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office
XI
19 Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city
20 Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad
21 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people
22 It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength
23 The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm
24 One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army
XII
1 副画神色严肃男子身旁站着位女子身农舍原型分画家牙医姐姐
2．公司申请书代表代表应该官员签名
3．做脱口秀约翰妻子广播电视节目出名节目普通民众启迪提供信息
4．赞市领导决定实施计划湖边建造两五星级宾馆吸引更游客
5．位著名画家世模特妻子立担装潢公司总理职务
6．宴会衣着华丽吸引注意力交谈方式想交谈
XIII
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure ie the harsh words from publishers Mary admits that she is extremely upset
At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards she aimed high Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards she felt it was a comedown from high expectation To her drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal
The card is personified As we know a card cannot boast Only the creator of the card boasts However the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message
Acid means having a sour or bitter taste When one has an acid tongue he or she is very bitter to others that is he or she is very critical of others
A trademark is a special name sign word etc marked on a product it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature
A core is the central part of certain fruit A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures oldfashioned art and values most
When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground he or she is downtoearth In other words he or she is very realistic and practical
When you say an artistic work takes off you mean it begins to be successful
II ADBCCBAD
III crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annual humoroushumourous sample distribution distinctive commerce license
IV to down on into to with off at up up in at from with of to
Unit 5
III
1 switch 2 decay 3 secured 4 loose 5 slid 6 privileges 7 interval 8 outline 9 preceding 10 shallow naked emotions hints Association dripping
IV
1 reached for 2 feel for 3 trying to avoid breathing 4 so that
5 managed to accomplish 6 sense my thoughts 7 provide for
8 spared me 9 read about 10 go about
V
N I K G M L A F C D
VI
1 pain 2 fear 3 tension 4 mind 5 stress
6 crisis 7 anger 8 anxiety 9 signs 10 hunger
VII
1 growth the act of growing or developing physical or natural development
2 warmth the state or quality of being warm warmheartedness and kindness
3 depth the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4 truth the state or quality of being true the actual facts or reality of something
5 length the measurement of how long something is in size
6 breadth the distance from one side of something to the other
7 width the distance from one side of something to the other the quality of being wide
8 death the state of being dead
VIII
1 exposure 2 failures 3 disclosure 4 pressure
5 mountaineers 6 closure 7 profiteers 8 seizure
IX
1 did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2 did Mary stop weeping
3 will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4 did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5 did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X
1 Having finished their morning work the clerks stood up behind their desk stretching themselves
2 The secretary worked late into the night preparing a speech for the President
3 Seeing no prospect of success we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain
4 Knowing that they were going traveling the students began to make preparation
5 Having been found guilty the man was given a severe sentence by the judge
XI
25 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying did he realize how much he loved her
26 Taking into account of his recent physical condition I think he has done quite well in the exam
27 Mrs Clark lies in bed motionless and I wondered briefly if she is still alive
28 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a thirdstorey window
29 These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task
30 He reached for the phone picked it up and dialed the hotel’s number
XII
1 直60年代早期似普遍认英国前心目中样国
2．决定租房便着手市房屋代理商联系
3．心翼翼擦身子量避免弄疼瘦剩皮包骨
4．心间位老涌起股感情暗黄皮肤松弛裹显异常骨头深陷胸部着均匀呼吸起伏
5．报读位著名画家消息？实际成视觉艺术师抱负累死
6．迹象表明位老太太想孤独离开世家许力面生插曲
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
Section B
Reading Skills BBCAC ABCCA
II BAAB ABBA
III permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase elected transparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimate
IV Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain
Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow
The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share
In wintertime food was hard to come by so many animals died of hunger
Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank as he liked working with numbers
I'm sorry I forgot his birthday The date just completely slipped my mind
In the end our choices came down to going or staying
The old man had a stroke which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year
My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood
If you have some one on your mind let her know Chances are you are on hers as well
What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us
None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course
Unit 6
III
1 sensible 2 detect 3 precaution 4 occurrence 5 withstand 6 resistant 7 vertical 8 accidental 9 enclosed 10 fastened related joints data arrangement
IV
1 come out of 2 watch for 3 resistant to 4 put out 5 After all 6 make a difference to 7 agree on 8 attach labels to 9 if necessary 10 In addition to check in at work repare for
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1 sense 2 message 3 argument 4 image 5 idea
6 belief 7 knowledge 8 reputation 9 standard 10 habit
VII
1f cupboard 橱柜 2I motorcycle 摩托车 3l silkworm 蚕 4k teardrop 泪滴
5g bloodstain 血迹 6a sawdust 锯木屑 7e cabinetmaker 细木工匠
8j steamboat 汽船 9b arrowhead 箭头 10h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11d windowpane 窗玻璃 12c manservant 男佣
VIII
1 encourage 2 enlarge 3 encircles 4 enable 5 endanger
6 enlightened 7 ensure 8 enforce 9 enacted 10 endear
IX
1 so that the baby would not catch cold
2 so that more people would vote for him
3 so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4 so that it would go on smoothly
5 so that you can judge for yourself
X
1 She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50
2 He wore his swimming things in the office which shocked his boss a great deal
3 They ran out of drink which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking
4 They will win the match which will please my brother
5 She borrowed a book on literature which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her
XI
31 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible
32 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water which he said indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake
33 Keep an EnglishEnglish dictionary handy and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy you may refer to it any time
34 If necessary people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents
35 A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job
36 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes the book tells us how to prepare for them
XII
1 震中遇难部分倒塌建筑物砸死定改进建筑结构便够抵御震力量
2．应该家里工作点储备水食物发生震时特必
3．日中国长期直相信通观察动物行预测震
4．努力改进建筑结构外震发区应该方面发生震做准备
5．明智做法家庭制定震应急计划家庭成员应该知道震混乱中离开区
6．剩条电话线路会忙家应该远离震区域某朋友亲戚家中电话报安
XIII
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
Because things in nature large or small new or old are judged in comparison with other things involved
About five billion years ago
About three million years ago
From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9
From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13
II BABA AAAB
III outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ignorant shortage duration protective manual abusing rotates flourishing
IV Now that I am retired I find I am spending more and more time on charity work which I am very happy to take part in
His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project
In other words 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities
We go abroad for a week or ten days every year but I think we have a very simple life compared with many
Since coal is formed from plants which are chemically very complicated its own chemical makeup is very complex
During his stay in the countryside he took to smoking
The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets
The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area
The lawyer said to the old man If you die before you have made a will the law will decide the distribution of your property which may not be in accordance with your wishes
The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients
It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to and is an impossibly small amount to survive on
Organizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead
Unit 7
III
1 modernize 2 interpret 3 distributing 4 punctually 5 conservation 6 maximum 7 exported 8 conquer 9 classification 10 recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesman
IV
1 by name 2 in high gear 3 turned out 4 At times 5 as to 6 stem from 7 put in 8 on the subject of 9 in the interest of 10 work on dropped out of claw his way expect from
V
D G N B I M E J L A
VI
1 life 2 economy 3 conversation 4 politics 5 country
6 garden 7 industry 8 literature 9 interview 10 meetings
VII
1 seaward going toward the sea
2 backward directed toward the back the beginning or the past returning behind in development
3 earthward toward the earth
4 outward toward the outside away on the outside appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5 southward going toward the south
6 northward going toward the north
7 homeward going toward home
8 inward moving toward the inside on the inside of the mind or spirit
VIII
1 interchangeable 2 intermingle 3 interconnected 4 interdependent
5 interplay 6 intermarriage 7 interpersonal 8 interactive
IX
1 As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2 As to where I should go to further my study
3 as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4 as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5 as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1 There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2 it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3 There is no sense refusing to accept it
4 There is no point in having a load of money
5 there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
37 An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO
38 There’sIt’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness
39 Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies
40 As you would expect from the book’s title there are many references to what kind of man Gates is
41 The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff
42 He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night
XII
1 天晚死事实法解释许会解释
2．做件事然说想样做没果想做会做
3．微软公司正研究降低产品成方法便发展中国家买起
4．苹果公司愿意部分软件微软公司产品捆绑起促进销售
5． 评价父亲评价母亲母道成功失败母亲说切取决孩子终成什样
6． 会发现网站价值投入量时间准备网站信息
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
Section B
Reading Skills
Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States
The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics
Altogether there are four full quotes in the text one from Thoreau an American writer one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and two from Martin Luther King himself
The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational The language of the first paragraph testifies this It has no technical terms Frequently seen in the text are dates which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences This also points to the fact that the writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Martin Luther King
II BDAC DADC
III abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reverse witness approximate accords evil
IV with to at for in in aside as on of for for over
Unit 8
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1 mount 2 resembles 3 implication 4 prohibits 5 deliberate 6 debate 7 classified 8 guidelines 9 split 10 generated 11 categories 12 breed 13 commission 14 draft 15 confusion
IV
1 within reach 2 fall into 3 in terms of 4 get around 5 regardless of 6 referred to 7 What if 8 in the first place 9 concerned about 10 identical to 11 in the wake of 12 comparable to 13 puzzling over
V
1 K 2 E 3 M 4 O 5 F 6 H 7 N 8 A 9 I 10 B
Collocation
VI
1 duties 2 emotions 3 interests 4 experience 5 responsibility 6 love 7 characteristics 8 memories 9 information 10 belief
Word Building
VII
1 transposition 2 transatlantic 3 transmigrants 4 transformed 5 transnational 6 transoceanic 7 transshipped 8 transported
VIII
1 nonexistent 2 nonstop 3 nonart 4 noncollege 5 nonproductive 6 nonprofit 7 nonfiction 8 nonviolent Sentence Structure
IX
1 What if I say no
2 What if they don’t know
3 What if we can’t finish it on time
4 What if this happens to us someday
5 What if he has lied to us
X
1 The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda
2 All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worsehit countries
3 The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated
4 With the King in prison the chief commander came to power and ruled the country
5 With stability itself under threat the reforms deserve all the support they can get
Translation
XI
1 It sounds like a good idea but what if it’s a trick
2 Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worsthit
3 He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place
4 For Mary’s sake I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem
5 In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child
6 He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well
XII
1 说会时间浪费约会果遇吸引男子会办呢？
2 帮助艾滋病患者需新措施方社团非政府机构政府国际组织间建立密切合作关系
3 周该国际传出消息说正密切关注该区情况
4 导致数百死亡污染事件发生政府开始起草环境保护指导方针
5 正篇文章作者警告克隆类件更加悲伤非更加高兴事
6 西方国家父母准备克隆孩子目进行非致非致命器官移植
Cloze
XIII
1 A 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 C 15 A 15 B 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 B
Section B
Reading Skills
I
1 The title is actually a question By using a question as a title the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention Obviously it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning
2 The language is formal and serious Besides it is emotional The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions
3 Altogether there are seven questions including the one in the title Of the seven four are rhetorical questions They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 and at the beginning of Paragraph 6
4 Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions to put them off guard making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion Rhetorically this is called emotional appeal By using rhetorical questions four times the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea Don’t just say no to human cloning With all the above in view we can see that the text is persuasive
Comprehension of the Text
II
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 T
Vocabulary
III
1 resigned 2 consent 3 governing 4 refusal 5 disposed 6 artificial 7 desirable 8 reproduce 9 violated 10 radical 11 probable 12 reflection 13 resume 14 panic 15 opposition
IV
1 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales
2 It makes sense to buy the most uptodate version
3 If the day turns out to be wet we may have to change our plans
4 Upon reflection she decided to accept his offer
5 For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings
6 We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown
7 We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale
8 Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces
9 If he did move to Beijing he’d stand a chance of getting a job
10 These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal
Unit9
Section A
Vocabulary
III
1 invitation 2 enforced 3 cited 4 awkward 5 inherited
6 dispute 7 exposure 8 valid 9 verified 10 justification
Exercises on Web course only
11 editing 12 division 13 bind 14 payments 15 headline
IV
1 She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years
2 The actor made the headlines for having an affair
3 Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college
4 The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal
5 The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan
6 She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that
7 She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography
8 Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem I asked Paul to look at the engine
9 The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team
10 Thank you I’ll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it
Exercises on Web course only
11 Make no mistake about it he said this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen
12 They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase
13 For a time they argued over which TV program to watch
14 A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard
V
1 N 2 G 3 I 4 J 5 E 6 M 7 D 8 K 9 C
10 B
Collocation
VI
1 institutions 2 security 3 independence 4 rewards 5 markets
6 crisis 7 situation 8 aid 9 position 10 damages
Word Building
VII
1 a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans
2 an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture
3 dance music with African roots
4 lots of shops run by Asians
5 make the British feel more European
6 contemporary Italian literature
7 some films of Hollywoodian style
8 some novels of Jamesian style
VIII
1 Premarital 2 premature 3 pregame 4 preplanned
5 preschool 6 preexist 7 presuppose 8 prehistoric
Sentence Structure
IX
1 He listens to the radio while driving to work
2 He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening
3 In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home
4 We should be pupils while serving as teachers
5 The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris
X
1 Not even once did this thought come to her mind
2 No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police
3 By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing
4 Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA
5 Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease
Translation
XI
1 Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit
2 Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding
3 It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure
4 That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s selfesteem and ended up in his refusal to get married
5 Make no mistake about it some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected
6 The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into
XII
1 现太似边电视边吃东西没注意吃什吃少
2 没料没会生活惬意
3 支票伪造哥哥签名正手段笔钱件事媒体曝光
4 举典型例子说明警官出卫开枪先开枪
5 专家普遍认包含健康重影响
6 中国婚前协议例子说明婚前协议尚众接受离婚会涉财产分配问题
Cloze
XIII
1 B 2C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 D
9 C 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 B
17 D 18 B 19 A 20 C
Section B
Reading Skills
I
1 Yes In the sense that the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes
2 They are about marriages parents unmarried mothers and children in singleparent households
3 It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job
4 It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optional for women
5 Fathers’ income usually exceeds mothers’ income but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family
Comprehension of the Text
II
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 A
Vocabulary
III
1 undergo 2 released 3 concludes 4 overtaking 5 maintain
6 contribute 7 vary 8 adequate 9 optional 10 migrate
Exercises on Web course only
11 rare 12 urgent 13 prime 14 agenda 15 dissolved
IV
1 onupon 2 about 3 to 4 to 5 for
6 to 7 in 8 to 9 as 10 by
Exercises on Web course only
11 by
unit 10
SECTION A
Prereading activities
W In just a minute we'll introduce an old friend of yours and I'll interview you both about your unique friendship But first do you have something to say
M I'd like to make something clear The man isn't my friend well not really
W You mean you don't like him
M No That's not quite it I've never met him
W How do you know him then
M My family members always told me how great he was It really made me angry at times But I guess it was kind of good for me too because it caused me to work harder and harder
W I'm excited to hear more Let's bring him out here and learn what he has to say
1 The man isn't really his friend
2 He was great
3 (Openended)
Comprehension of the Text
I
1 He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative and favorite authority figure and that she was generous with smiles praise and was tolerant
2 He did not feel good about it because his first day was disastrous and John's went well
3 John advanced quickly while the writer was slow
4 He took them as a challenge although disliked them
5 He thought that his stories were an extension of his own desires to rise above John Bullyer
6 He learned about John mainly through newspapers
7 They both thought that the other was taller smarter and more handsome
8 Both of them were finally positive about their life competition because they both felt grateful to their aunt
Vocabulary
III
1harness 2percentage 3impose 4authorities 5dreading 6drawbacks 7universe 8extension 9broaden 10practically 11 dynamic 12 spacecraft 13 specimen
IV
1 on 2 with 3 to 4 with 5 by 6 to 7 At 8 as 9 for 10 onupon11 for 12 for
V
1L 2J 3O 4C 5H 6 M 7 A 8G 9F 10 D
Collocation
VI
1 defeat 2 truth 3 responsibility 4 guilt 5 need 6 mistake 7 love 8 effect 9 fact 10 identity
N
Concordance
File
1 I could then admit defeat and lie down and die
2 One of the problems we may have regarding lying is not having as honest enough heart to admit the truth
3 None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions
4 He admitted his guilt
5 Presently many if not most Americans admit the need for tighter laws to control the ownership of handguns
6 From my standpoint you should admit your mistakes and try hard next time
7 When are you going to admit year love for me
8 They don't care why yon did it—they just want yon to admit the great effect your behavior had on them
9 They think they must admit this fact in order to get rid of their problems
10 With more than a suggestion of discomfort he spoke my name and I somewhat reluctantly admitted my identity
Word Building
VII
1 subordinate 2 subheadings 3 submerging 4 subdivided 5 subcontinent 6 submarine 7 subhuman 8 subway
VIII
le 2h 3b 4c 5g 6d 7f 8 a
Sentence Structure
1 Wherever you go you can always find CocaCola
2 However rich people are they always want more
3 Whoever you marry make sure he can cook
4 Whichever day you come we'll be pleased to see you
5 They found the people friendly wherever they went
X
1 Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy balanced families
2 Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train
3 Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you
4 Work hard and you'll pass your examinations
5 Arrive late once more and you'll be fired
Translation
XI
11 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle
2 Continue treating friends like this and you will lose them all
3 They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth telephone or letter
4 It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years
5 Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art
6 Instead of imposing personal views upon others we should promote democracy
XII
1然新演员绝停步前应该创造机会
2寸进尺
3想关系朋友外面现正竞争会做什什方会相互竞争
4退休远离政治开始网球发现网球种放松方式
5会显然带着情愿电话里承认身份请求原谅
6老师唯缺陷太会引起公众注意
Cloze
XIII
lB 2C 3 A 4B 5D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B
Text Structure Analysis
John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big scientific projects Occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted his steady success On the occasion when he retired a report said that his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit
I was by that time successful in my own line having written a streak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure
Structured Writing
XV
Shopping has changed in recent years Going shopping took time and strength in the past If you were to buy food household items and clothing you had to visit different shops Sometimes they were not within walking distance You had to take a bus to go from one place to another It was not unusual that shopping would take you a whole day and at the time you returned home you'd he completely exhausted
In contrast shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable A lot of supermarkets in which prices are usually lower and a wider variety of items are offeredmainly food household items clothing bedding and furniture or even anything that is out of your imagination So you cast hay everything you need in a single supermarket Most of the supermarkets operate on the serve yourself' method You go in pick up a basket walk round it and choose what you want At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I
1 Denotation the curved or circular shape
Connotation(s) the act of going around somewhere The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental office or something of the sort
2 Denotation make a deep hollow sound
be made up of ……构成Connotation(s) loudly spread to the streets The implied meaning is that the streets were quiet and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets
3 Denotation say what medicine a sick person should or must have
educated adj 受教育教养Connotation(s) The West is tough enough to make a man strong Here the West is compared to a doctor
4 Denotation (of an army or the police) surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it
panic (panicked panicked) vi & vt 惊慌Connotation(s) blow hard on the city streets The implied meaning of the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy
5 Denotation production
Connotation(s) his achievements The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his achievements rising to the top by means legal or illegal etc
6 Denotation (cause to) change shape the true or intended meaning or direction
△Isaac Newton 艾萨克牛顿Connotation(s) change a good man into a bad one The use of the word twist suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but also in nature
沉沉Comprehension of the Text
（英国作家画家）II：
lD 2 A 3C 4 A 5C 6D 7 B 8 A
失责备Vocabulary
platform n 台台讲台III
adj 基督教信基督教1 sucked 2 visible 3 booming 4 fared 5 output 6 installed 7 routines 8 prescribe 9 tore 10 emitting
Exercises on Web course only
navy n 海军海军部队11 stripes 12 twists 13 strap 14 deduct 15 certificate
IV
1 run into trouble 2 let alone 3 free of 4 deducted from 5 torn down 6 rise to the top 7 toying with 8 laid siege to 9 making her way 10 on my way
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