学英语基础知识
学英语形容词性物代词
1形容词性物代词8：
My your his her its our your their
()
2形容词性物代词特点：
1)译成汉语 my their
2)面加名词： my backpack his name
3)前冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It＇s his the pen(错误)
3I(物代词)my you(物代词)your
he (物代词)her we (物代词) our
注：变物代词时原题词加译成单词
二学英语名词性物代词
1名词性物代词形容词性物代词样8：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
()
2 名词性物代词特点：
1)译成汉语
2)面加名词
3)名词性物代词形容词性物代词+名词
：the pen is mine 钢笔(minemy pen)
三学英语单数句子变成复数句子
单数句子成复数句子简单：变法变成复数词变成复数aan掉特殊疑问词形容词国家点通常变
Eg列句子变成复数
1 I have a car we have cars
2 He is an American boy They are American boys
3 It is a car They are cars
4This is an eraser These are erasers
5That is a backpsck Those are backpacks
6I＇m an English teather We are English teathers
7It＇s a new shirt They are new shirts
8He＇s a boy They are boys
9She＇s a singer They are singers
10What＇s this in English What are these in English
四学英语名词数语法
名词单数复数两种形式
1名词单数：表示事物
2名词复数：表示事物
名词复数变化规律：
1数情况名词面加Ss 清辅音读S
2sxshch结尾词词尾加es es读作iz
3f fe结尾词掉ffe加vesves读作vz
4辅音加y 结尾词变yies
5元音加y结尾词直接加s
6规变化
man men womanwomen policemanpolicemen
Policewomanpolicewomen种情况a变成e
child – children footfeet toothteeth
单复数形
Chinesechinese Japanesejapanese sheep sheep deer –deer
people – people fish – fish
数名词复数原型：
：paper juice water milk rice tea
This these(复数)
that those(复数)
I we(复数) am is are(复数)
he sheit they(复数)
五学英语称代词格宾格
称代词分格宾格格宾格区：格宾格汉语意思相位置
I(格) me (宾格)
格陈述句中通常放句首宾格通常放动词介词说宾格放句首
I have a new car( I 格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
格(8)：
I you he she it
we you they()
宾格(8)：
me you him her it
us you them()
六学英语名词格语法
(1) 生命东西名词格：
a) 单数加 ’s
Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s 结尾复数名词加 ’
his friends’ bags students＇
c) s 结尾复数加s children’s shoes
①列名词中果 ’s加名词表示 Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆迈克汽车
②表示物应分列名词加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆麦克汽车
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of +名词表示关系： a picture of the classroom a map of China
七学英语句型
●般疑问句
1般疑问句基变法：be 提前问号读升调
2my变成your our变成your
I am We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3注意名放什位置写
：Tom is a student Is Tom a student
4般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答
●特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(What Where Who Which When Whose Why How How much How many等)开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答
划线部分提问变法：
1先根划线部分找特殊疑问词
2没划线部分变成般疑问句语序
●There be句型
There be 句型have has区
1There be 句型表示：某某物()
2there be 句型中语单数be 动词is语复数be 动词are 件物品be 动词根be 动词名词决定
3there be 句型否定句be 动词加not 般疑问句be 动词调句首
4there be句型have(has) 区：there be 表示某某物()have(has) 表示某拥某物
5some any there be 句型中运：some 肯定句 any 否定句疑问句
6and or there be句型中运：and 肯定句 or 否定句疑问句
7针数量提问特殊疑问句基结构：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语
How much + 数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8针语提问特殊疑问句基结构：
What’s + 介词短语
九学英语动词法
动词四种时态：
(1)般现时：
般现时构成
1 be动词：语+be(am is are)+
： I am a boy 男孩
2 行动词：语+行动词(+)
： We study English 学英语
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加ses ：Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语
动词+s变化规
1般情况直接加s：cookcooks milkmilks
2s x sh ch o结尾加es
：guessguesses washwashes watchwatches gogoes
3辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es
：studystudies
(2)般时
动词式详解 动词式构成规：
A规动词
① 般直接动词面加ed：
：worked learned cleaned visited
② e结尾动词直接加d：
：lived danced used
③ 辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed(类动词较少) study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意playstay辅音字母加y属类)
④ 双写字母(类动词较少) ：stopped
B规动词(类词规须熟记)学阶段记住动词原形式：
sing – sang eat – ate go – went get – got
see – saw have – had do – did take – took
buy – bought read – read fly – flew amis – was
are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam
tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost
find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
(3)般时：
基结构：
①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)
I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现进行时 amisare+动词现分词
动词现分词详解 动词ing形式构成规：
① 般直接面加ing
：doing going working singing eating
② e 结尾动词先e加ing
：having writing
③ 双写字母(类动词极少)
：running swimming sitting getting
十英语简缩形式变法语法
1简缩形式变法：倒数第二字母通常元音字母变成＇ are外area成＇
he ishe＇s they arethey＇re
2简缩形式完全形式汉语意思相
3完全形式变成简缩形式时定注意第字母变化EgWhat is What＇s
4记住特殊变化let＇s let us (＇ 变成i)
5记住：this is 没简缩形式this＇s(错误)
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学英语形容词性物代词
1形容词性物代词8：
My your his her its our your their
()
2形容词性物代词特点：
1)译成汉语 my their
2)面加名词： my backpack his name
3)前冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It＇s his the pen(错误)
3I(物代词)my you(物代词)your
he (物代词)her we (物代词) our
注：变物代词时原题词加译成单词
二学英语名词性物代词
1名词性物代词形容词性物代词样8：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
()
2 名词性物代词特点：
1)译成汉语
2)面加名词
3)名词性物代词形容词性物代词+名词
：the pen is mine 钢笔(minemy pen)
三学英语单数句子变成复数句子
单数句子成复数句子简单：变法变成复数词变成复数aan掉特殊疑问词形容词国家点通常变
Eg列句子变成复数
1 I have a car we have cars
2 He is an American boy They are American boys
3 It is a car They are cars
4This is an eraser These are erasers
5That is a backpsck Those are backpacks
6I＇m an English teather We are English teathers
7It＇s a new shirt They are new shirts
8He＇s a boy They are boys
9She＇s a singer They are singers
10What＇s this in English What are these in English
四学英语名词数语法
名词单数复数两种形式
1名词单数：表示事物
2名词复数：表示事物
名词复数变化规律：
1数情况名词面加Ss 清辅音读S
2sxshch结尾词词尾加es es读作iz
3f fe结尾词掉ffe加vesves读作vz
4辅音加y 结尾词变yies
5元音加y结尾词直接加s
6规变化
man men womanwomen policemanpolicemen
Policewomanpolicewomen种情况a变成e
child – children footfeet toothteeth
单复数形
Chinesechinese Japanesejapanese sheep sheep deer –deer
people – people fish – fish
数名词复数原型：
：paper juice water milk rice tea
This these(复数)
that those(复数)
I we(复数) am is are(复数)
he sheit they(复数)
五学英语称代词格宾格
称代词分格宾格格宾格区：格宾格汉语意思相位置
I(格) me (宾格)
格陈述句中通常放句首宾格通常放动词介词说宾格放句首
I have a new car( I 格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
格(8)：
I you he she it
we you they()
宾格(8)：
me you him her it
us you them()
六学英语名词格语法
(1) 生命东西名词格：
a) 单数加 ’s
Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) s 结尾复数名词加 ’
his friends’ bags students＇
c) s 结尾复数加s children’s shoes
①列名词中果 ’s加名词表示 Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆迈克汽车
②表示物应分列名词加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆麦克汽车
(2)表示生命东西名词通常 of +名词表示关系： a picture of the classroom a map of China
七学英语句型
●般疑问句
1般疑问句基变法：be 提前问号读升调
2my变成your our变成your
I am We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3注意名放什位置写
：Tom is a student Is Tom a student
4般疑问句：指询问事实句子类句子必须yesno回答
●特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(What Where Who Which When Whose Why How How much How many等)开头引导句子类句子应该问什答什yes no回答
划线部分提问变法：
1先根划线部分找特殊疑问词
2没划线部分变成般疑问句语序
●There be句型
There be 句型have has区
1There be 句型表示：某某物()
2there be 句型中语单数be 动词is语复数be 动词are 件物品be 动词根be 动词名词决定
3there be 句型否定句be 动词加not 般疑问句be 动词调句首
4there be句型have(has) 区：there be 表示某某物()have(has) 表示某拥某物
5some any there be 句型中运：some 肯定句 any 否定句疑问句
6and or there be句型中运：and 肯定句 or 否定句疑问句
7针数量提问特殊疑问句基结构：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语
How much + 数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8针语提问特殊疑问句基结构：
What’s + 介词短语
九学英语动词法
动词四种时态：
(1)般现时：
般现时构成
1 be动词：语+be(am is are)+
： I am a boy 男孩
2 行动词：语+行动词(+)
： We study English 学英语
语第三称单数(he she it)时动词加ses ：Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语
动词+s变化规
1般情况直接加s：cookcooks milkmilks
2s x sh ch o结尾加es
：guessguesses washwashes watchwatches gogoes
3辅音字母+y结尾变yi 加es
：studystudies
(2)般时
动词式详解 动词式构成规：
A规动词
① 般直接动词面加ed：
：worked learned cleaned visited
② e结尾动词直接加d：
：lived danced used
③ 辅音字母加y结尾动词改yi加ed(类动词较少) study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意playstay辅音字母加y属类)
④ 双写字母(类动词较少) ：stopped
B规动词(类词规须熟记)学阶段记住动词原形式：
sing – sang eat – ate go – went get – got
see – saw have – had do – did take – took
buy – bought read – read fly – flew amis – was
are – were say – said leave – left swim – swam
tell – told draw – drew come – came lose – lost
find – found drink – drank hurt – hurt feel – felt
(3)般时：
基结构：
①be going to + do
②will+ do be going to will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)
I will go swimming tomorrow
(4)现进行时 amisare+动词现分词
动词现分词详解 动词ing形式构成规：
① 般直接面加ing
：doing going working singing eating
② e 结尾动词先e加ing
：having writing
③ 双写字母(类动词极少)
：running swimming sitting getting
十英语简缩形式变法语法
1简缩形式变法：倒数第二字母通常元音字母变成＇ are外area成＇
he ishe＇s they arethey＇re
2简缩形式完全形式汉语意思相
3完全形式变成简缩形式时定注意第字母变化EgWhat is What＇s
4记住特殊变化let＇s let us (＇ 变成i)
5记住：this is 没简缩形式this＇s(错误)
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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