教版 八年级英语(册)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
． 重点词汇
outgoing better loudly quietly competition fantastic clearly win though
talented truly serious mirror necessary grade should saying reach touch
heart break arm laugh share loud information
二．重点短语
more outgoing 更外 play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌唱赛 the most important 重
hardworking 努力工作 be talented in music 擅长音乐
do the same things as sb 做某样事 care about 担心关心
be different from …… as long as
bring out 显示 get better grade 取更成绩
touch one’s heart 某感动 in fact 事实
make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be similar to ……样 the English Study Center 英语学中心
be good with ……相处 want to do sth想做某事
have fun doing sth 享受做某事乐趣 make sb do sth 某做某事
as + 形容词副词原级 + as …样…
It’s+ 形容词 + for sb To do sth 某说做某事……
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom
萨姆汤姆会鼓萨姆汤姆
both (1) 表示两者 both含be动词句中应放be动词面含行动词句中应放行动词前面
(2) both…and…表示两者bothand句中连接列成分语谓语表语宾语等位置较灵活
Eg Both New York and London have traffic problems (连接语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish(连接谓语)
考例My parents ________ doctors
A both are B all are C are all D are both
拓展：all表示三者三者全意思every指三物(含三)each指两物(含两)
练：allbotheveryeach填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school
2) ________ student may have one book
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends
4) Three students are flying kitesthey are________ in Class 1
2 Tara works as hard as Tina 塔拉学蒂娜样努力
asas意……样……asas中间接形容词副词原级否定结构not assoas意……
Eg He is as tall as his father 爸爸样高
Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起吉姆样早
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西玛丽外
注意：(1) 否定式not asso +adjadv +as
Eg This dictionary is not asso useful as you think
(2) 修饰成分twice three times half a quarter等须置第as前
Eg Your bag is twice as expensive as mine 包贵倍
3 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though
出丽萨确实想赢
(1) win处作物动词意赢获胜win作物动词意赢……中获胜时宾语赛项目奖品战争等
Eg He won the first prize
Who won the race？
辨析：winbeat
① win表示赢获胜作物动词时宾语赛项目奖品战争等 Eg We won the basketball game
② beat表示赢战胜赛时宾语战胜手
Eg Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100metre race
(2) though处作副词意然通常句末前面逗号句子隔开
Eg Jim said that he would come he didn’t though
拓展：though作连词意然相although
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
注意：althoughthoughbut时出现句子中
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
He has no money but he lives very happily
4 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
重学新东西获乐趣
(1) the most important意重important高级形式 important较级more important形容词高级形式前必须定冠词the
Eg I think English is the most important of all the subjects
The most important thing is to work hard
(2) have fun意获乐趣玩高兴
Eg It’s a good place to have fun
拓展：have fun doing sth意做某事趣
Eg Did you have fun visiting that country？
5 truly cares about me
care about 关心意
take care心
take care of 顾
练：适词组填空
1) Your mother truly____________you
2) He has to ____________ his sister
3) ____________ not to fall into the river
6 I think a good friend makes me laugh 认朋友会发笑
(1) make sb do sth意某做某事
Eg His father always makes him get up before five o’clock
拓展：make法：
① make加名词
make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
② make + sbsth + adj 某感…………处某种状态
Eg The soft music makes Tina sleepy
③ make sbsth + n 某成……
Eg The party made her a good teacher
④ make sbsth + 分词 某……
Eg I made myself understood by all the students
⑤ make sbsth + do sth 某做某事(带定式符号to)
Eg Wars make the peace go away
注意：make动语态时必须带定式符号to
Eg We were made to work all night
I was made to repeat the story
(2) 辨析：laughsmile
① laugh般表示出声()笑面部表情声音
laugh at意嘲笑…………发笑
Eg Don’t laugh when you have a meal
② smile般表示声微笑指面部表情
smile at意……微笑
Eg He smiled at me
7 Yes and a good friend is talented in music too
talented形容词意干较级形式more talentedbe talented in固定搭配表示……方面天赋
Eg She is a talented musician 名天音乐家
The boy is talented in dancing 男孩舞蹈天赋
8 I’m quieter and more serious than most kids 数孩子更文静更稳重
(1) serious形容词意严肃稳重
Eg My math teacher is very serious in class
拓展：① nothing serious意没什严重
② be serious about 意……认真
Eg Is she serious about giving up her job？
9 That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class
课堂喜欢读书学更刻苦原
That’s why意……原why引导句子作表语表语句
Eg That’s why I don’t want to leave here
I got up late and that’s why I missed the bus
10 I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends
腼腆说交朋友容易
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth固定结构意做某事某说……结构中it形式语真正语面动词定式短语句中形容词描述事物特征词difficulteasyhardimportantdangerousnecessarypossible等
Eg It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day
It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone
11 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good 认朋友书样——需行
as long as意然引导条件状语句句般时含情态动词can时引导条件状语句般现时表示
egYou can leave here as long as you tell the truth
You will get good grades as long as you work hard
12 However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me
然拉里常帮助表现出面
bring out意显现表现出
Eg I want to bring out the meaning of the poem想阐明首诗意义
拓展：① bring out意出版生产
Eg The company is bringing out a new sports car
② bring out the bestworst in sb 某坏面展现出
Eg Please tell me how to bring out the best in me
13 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different
真介意朋友样
if作连词意否引导宾语句常askknowwonderfind out等动词
(短语)
Eg I don’t know if he is at home
He asks me if I like music
14 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
真正朋友援手帮助感动心扉
(1) reach for sth意伸手取某物reach处作物动词意伸手
Eg He reaches for the box but he is too short
拓展：reach作物动词意达抵达
Eg When will you reach Beijing？
辨析：reach get toarrive
① reach物动词面直接接宾语
Eg They reached Hangzhou yesterday
② get to接点名词果接thereherehome等点副词to必须省略
Eg How did you get to the station？
③ arrive物动词接点名词时必须加介词atin达国家城市等方in迭学校商店等方at接thereherehome等点副词时介词inat
Eg I arrived at the company three hours ago
They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday
(2) touch物动词意感动触摸
Eg The sad story touched us
He touched his son’s head lightly
练
1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before ________？（济南中考）
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s （湖南常德中考）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper
3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest I have never heard a ________ voice than that before （江苏扬州中考）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
(二) 语法讲解：形容词副词较级
数形容词(性质形容词)副词较级高级变化原级较级高级表示事物等级差原级形容词原形较级高级规变化规变化两种
1．规变化
单音节词少数双音节词加词尾erest构成较级高级
构成法
原级
较级
高级
般单音节词末尾加erest
tall
great
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
发音e结尾单音节词少
数le结尾双音节词加rst
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
辅音字母结尾闭音节单音
节词双写结尾辅音字母
加erest
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
辅音字母+y结尾双音节词
改yi加erest
easy
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数erow结尾双音节词末
尾加erest
clever
narrow
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
双音节词音节词前面
加moremost构成较级高级
important
easily
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2．规变化
原级
较级
高级
good well
better
best
bad ill
worse
worst
old
olderelder
oldesteldest
muchmany
more
most
little
less
least
far
fartherfurther
farthestfurthest
形容词副词较级高级练：根句意填入单词正确形式
1 My brother is two years __________(old) than me
2 Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim
3 Is your sister __________(young) than you Yesshe is
4 Who is ___________(thin) you or Helen Helen is
5 Whose pencilbox is __________(big) yours or hers Hers is
6 Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s
7Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class
8______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes she _____
9Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls
10My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)
11Which is ___________(heavy) the elephant or the pig
12Who gets up _________(early) Tim or Tom
13_____the girls get up_______(early) than the boysNothey______
14 Jim runs _____(slow) But Ben runs _____(slow)
15The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students
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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
． 重点词汇
outgoing better loudly quietly competition fantastic clearly win though
talented truly serious mirror necessary grade should saying reach touch
heart break arm laugh share loud information
二．重点短语
more outgoing 更外 play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌唱赛 the most important 重
hardworking 努力工作 be talented in music 擅长音乐
do the same things as sb 做某样事 care about 担心关心
be different from …… as long as
bring out 显示 get better grade 取更成绩
touch one’s heart 某感动 in fact 事实
make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
be similar to ……样 the English Study Center 英语学中心
be good with ……相处 want to do sth想做某事
have fun doing sth 享受做某事乐趣 make sb do sth 某做某事
as + 形容词副词原级 + as …样…
It’s+ 形容词 + for sb To do sth 某说做某事……
三．重点语法
() 重点句型
1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums but Sam plays them better than Tom
萨姆汤姆会鼓萨姆汤姆
both (1) 表示两者 both含be动词句中应放be动词面含行动词句中应放行动词前面
(2) both…and…表示两者bothand句中连接列成分语谓语表语宾语等位置较灵活
Eg Both New York and London have traffic problems (连接语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish(连接谓语)
考例My parents ________ doctors
A both are B all are C are all D are both
拓展：all表示三者三者全意思every指三物(含三)each指两物(含两)
练：allbotheveryeach填空
1) My brothers and I are ________l at school
2) ________ student may have one book
3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends
4) Three students are flying kitesthey are________ in Class 1
2 Tara works as hard as Tina 塔拉学蒂娜样努力
asas意……样……asas中间接形容词副词原级否定结构not assoas意……
Eg He is as tall as his father 爸爸样高
Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起吉姆样早
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary 露西玛丽外
注意：(1) 否定式not asso +adjadv +as
Eg This dictionary is not asso useful as you think
(2) 修饰成分twice three times half a quarter等须置第as前
Eg Your bag is twice as expensive as mine 包贵倍
3 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though
出丽萨确实想赢
(1) win处作物动词意赢获胜win作物动词意赢……中获胜时宾语赛项目奖品战争等
Eg He won the first prize
Who won the race？
辨析：winbeat
① win表示赢获胜作物动词时宾语赛项目奖品战争等 Eg We won the basketball game
② beat表示赢战胜赛时宾语战胜手
Eg Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100metre race
(2) though处作副词意然通常句末前面逗号句子隔开
Eg Jim said that he would come he didn’t though
拓展：though作连词意然相although
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
注意：althoughthoughbut时出现句子中
Eg Though he has no money he lives very happily
He has no money but he lives very happily
4 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
重学新东西获乐趣
(1) the most important意重important高级形式 important较级more important形容词高级形式前必须定冠词the
Eg I think English is the most important of all the subjects
The most important thing is to work hard
(2) have fun意获乐趣玩高兴
Eg It’s a good place to have fun
拓展：have fun doing sth意做某事趣
Eg Did you have fun visiting that country？
5 truly cares about me
care about 关心意
take care心
take care of 顾
练：适词组填空
1) Your mother truly____________you
2) He has to ____________ his sister
3) ____________ not to fall into the river
6 I think a good friend makes me laugh 认朋友会发笑
(1) make sb do sth意某做某事
Eg His father always makes him get up before five o’clock
拓展：make法：
① make加名词
make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
② make + sbsth + adj 某感…………处某种状态
Eg The soft music makes Tina sleepy
③ make sbsth + n 某成……
Eg The party made her a good teacher
④ make sbsth + 分词 某……
Eg I made myself understood by all the students
⑤ make sbsth + do sth 某做某事(带定式符号to)
Eg Wars make the peace go away
注意：make动语态时必须带定式符号to
Eg We were made to work all night
I was made to repeat the story
(2) 辨析：laughsmile
① laugh般表示出声()笑面部表情声音
laugh at意嘲笑…………发笑
Eg Don’t laugh when you have a meal
② smile般表示声微笑指面部表情
smile at意……微笑
Eg He smiled at me
7 Yes and a good friend is talented in music too
talented形容词意干较级形式more talentedbe talented in固定搭配表示……方面天赋
Eg She is a talented musician 名天音乐家
The boy is talented in dancing 男孩舞蹈天赋
8 I’m quieter and more serious than most kids 数孩子更文静更稳重
(1) serious形容词意严肃稳重
Eg My math teacher is very serious in class
拓展：① nothing serious意没什严重
② be serious about 意……认真
Eg Is she serious about giving up her job？
9 That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class
课堂喜欢读书学更刻苦原
That’s why意……原why引导句子作表语表语句
Eg That’s why I don’t want to leave here
I got up late and that’s why I missed the bus
10 I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends
腼腆说交朋友容易
It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth固定结构意做某事某说……结构中it形式语真正语面动词定式短语句中形容词描述事物特征词difficulteasyhardimportantdangerousnecessarypossible等
Eg It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day
It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone
11 But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good 认朋友书样——需行
as long as意然引导条件状语句句般时含情态动词can时引导条件状语句般现时表示
egYou can leave here as long as you tell the truth
You will get good grades as long as you work hard
12 However Larry often helps to bring out the best in me
然拉里常帮助表现出面
bring out意显现表现出
Eg I want to bring out the meaning of the poem想阐明首诗意义
拓展：① bring out意出版生产
Eg The company is bringing out a new sports car
② bring out the bestworst in sb 某坏面展现出
Eg Please tell me how to bring out the best in me
13 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different
真介意朋友样
if作连词意否引导宾语句常askknowwonderfind out等动词
(短语)
Eg I don’t know if he is at home
He asks me if I like music
14 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
真正朋友援手帮助感动心扉
(1) reach for sth意伸手取某物reach处作物动词意伸手
Eg He reaches for the box but he is too short
拓展：reach作物动词意达抵达
Eg When will you reach Beijing？
辨析：reach get toarrive
① reach物动词面直接接宾语
Eg They reached Hangzhou yesterday
② get to接点名词果接thereherehome等点副词to必须省略
Eg How did you get to the station？
③ arrive物动词接点名词时必须加介词atin达国家城市等方in迭学校商店等方at接thereherehome等点副词时介词inat
Eg I arrived at the company three hours ago
They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday
(2) touch物动词意感动触摸
Eg The sad story touched us
He touched his son’s head lightly
练
1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before ________？（济南中考）
A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it
2) Li Hua’s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s （湖南常德中考）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper
3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest I have never heard a ________ voice than that before （江苏扬州中考）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
(二) 语法讲解：形容词副词较级
数形容词(性质形容词)副词较级高级变化原级较级高级表示事物等级差原级形容词原形较级高级规变化规变化两种
1．规变化
单音节词少数双音节词加词尾erest构成较级高级
构成法
原级
较级
高级
般单音节词末尾加erest
tall
great
taller
greater
tallest
greatest
发音e结尾单音节词少
数le结尾双音节词加rst
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
辅音字母结尾闭音节单音
节词双写结尾辅音字母
加erest
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
辅音字母+y结尾双音节词
改yi加erest
easy
easier
busier
easiest
busiest
少数erow结尾双音节词末
尾加erest
clever
narrow
cleverer
narrower
cleverest
narrowest
双音节词音节词前面
加moremost构成较级高级
important
easily
more important
more easily
most important
most easily
2．规变化
原级
较级
高级
good well
better
best
bad ill
worse
worst
old
olderelder
oldesteldest
muchmany
more
most
little
less
least
far
fartherfurther
farthestfurthest
形容词副词较级高级练：根句意填入单词正确形式
1 My brother is two years __________(old) than me
2 Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim
3 Is your sister __________(young) than you Yesshe is
4 Who is ___________(thin) you or Helen Helen is
5 Whose pencilbox is __________(big) yours or hers Hers is
6 Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s
7Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class
8______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes she _____
9Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls
10My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)
11Which is ___________(heavy) the elephant or the pig
12Who gets up _________(early) Tim or Tom
13_____the girls get up_______(early) than the boysNothey______
14 Jim runs _____(slow) But Ben runs _____(slow)
15The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档