城市改变两面性分析嘉莉妹妹On the Dual Influence of City Life on People in Sister Carrie
文题目(Title)
城市改变两面性分析嘉莉妹妹
On the Dual Influence of City Life on People in Sister Carrie
中心点：
文通嘉莉妹妹中嘉莉城市变化引出现越越年轻节奏快竞争城市生活中发生正面负面改变思考嘉莉妹妹作西奥·德莱赛第部说创作背景二十世纪初美国资义蓬勃发展进入兴盛时期美国农业社会变成城市中心社会着城市飞速发展济繁荣丰富物质供刺激着消费助长金钱渴崇拜种消费意识形态强调花费物质面奋起拼搏想生活努力面削弱勤俭节约控等传统道德标准失
Thesis Statement：
The Changes of Carrie in the city reveal that the fate of more and more young people in the big city is largely influenced positively and negatively by the fastpaced life and the pressure from competition As the first novel of Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie was created in the early twentieth century when free capitalism of the United States flourished and reached the peak stage and the United States converted from an agricultural society to an industrial one With the rapid development of city and the prosperity economy rich material supply stimulated consumption and contributed to people＇s desire and worship for money This ideology of consumption emphasizes the cost and material thing which makes some people struggle to work hard for their desired life while some people weakened the traditional moral standards such as thrift saving selfcontrol etc and lose oneself
研究目意义
目：嘉莉妹妹美国现实义作家德莱塞重作品城市改变两面性视角部典进行分析部作品予更新现实意义思考启示尤许包括笔者年轻进城生活环境心理行造成影响新认知理解思考
The purpose and significance of the study
The purpose：Sister Carrie is one of the most important works of American realistic writer Dreiser This work gives us more thinking and inspiration of new practical significance through the perspective on the dual influence of city life on people to analyze the classic workespecially it gives many young people including the author an important understanding and thinking about different living environment which brought psychological and behavioral impact foe the newcomer of city life
意义：前国家正力加快城市化步伐通城市改变两面性视角分析嘉莉妹妹批量农民工（特年轻）进城发展中遇环境心理问题够更深入认知思考花红酒绿物欲横流中勿忘初心努力奋斗迎难失
Significance At present our country is vigorously accelerating the pace of urbanization through the perspective on the dual influence of city life on people to analyze Sister Carrie We will have more indepth understanding about the problem of the environment and the psychology what large quantities of migrant workers (especially young people) into the city face to let us think about how to hard work and maintain the beginning of the heart and strive to face difficulties and not lose ourselves in materialistic society
研究理意义（国外文献综述）
1国外研究状况：
西格蒙德弗洛伊德（1923）重（1923）中提出中分析嘉莉格结构提出格三部结构说格（Ld）（Ego）超（Superego）三部分构成
亚伯拉罕马斯洛（1954）动机格中实现定义赋性格充分发挥利种成理想愿
蕾切尔•鲍尔（1985）德莱赛吉辛左拉作品中消费文化中运消费义观点分析嘉莉妹妹中城市消费文化嘉莉命运影响
艾琳·盖牟（1994）然义性力量中第四章探讨嘉莉妹妹中反应女性性力量现代消费社会众文化中作认嘉利身完美体现20世纪女性消费文化
德国摄影师迈克尔沃尔夫（2016）作品反映蚁族面：城市生活现状目前正进行名非正式解决方案（Informal solutions）展览
The theoretical significance of this study (domestic and foreign literature review)
Foreign
Sigmund Freud (1923) analyzed Carrie＇s personality structure in selfrespect (1923) made me and the self and proposed personality three structure theory that personality is made by three parts contain Ld Ego and Superego
Abraham Maslow (1954) defines selfactualization as a full play and use of one＇s own endowment and disposition that is one＇s selfdesire to be ideal in Motivation and Personality
Rachel Bowlby (1985) in Just Looking consumer culture in Dresser Gissing and Zola analyzed the relationship between the consumption culture of the city and the fate of Carrie by using the consumerist view in Carrie Sister
Irene Gammel (1994) in the fourth chapter of Sexualizing Power in Naturalism discussed the role of female sexual force in modern consumption society and popular culture and thought that Carrie embodies the female consumption culture of the 20th century perfectly
The German photographer Michael Wolfe (2016) reflected the other side of the ant the city is very large the status of life is very small he is currently holding an exhibition named Informal solutions
2 国研究状况
王钢华(2002)嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力中拉康新精神分析学理女公进行心理分析满足基生理需忧虑理想塑造穷欲进行解析
刘蔚馨（2011）城市：弥漫欲中说中环境描写入手分析城市消费义联系揭示说中物欲命运城市环境关系
李智（2013）嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性中动态环境静态环境两角度分析环境物命运决定性影响体现作者然义观点
黄淑琴（2014）解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取中物分析入手结合时特定历史文化背景分析文中双重道德价值倾
邓俊娥（2014）环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运中通分析次社会环境变化嘉莉价值观改变生命运改变出环境决定嘉莉命运结
Domestic
Wang Ganghua (2002) applied LaKang＇s new psychoanalytic theory to analyze psychoanalysis of the heroine in嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力The author made an analysis on her worries to meet the basic physiological needs to her ideal selfshaping to her endless desire finally
Liu Weixin (2011) in 城市：弥漫欲analyzed the inner relationship between city and consumerism and revealed the relationship between the destiny of the characters in the novel and the urban environment by starting from the description of the environment
LiZhi (2013) in嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性analyzed the decisive influence of environment on the destiny of characters from two aspects dynamic environment and static environment and embodied the author＇s naturalistic view
Huang Shuqin (2014) in 解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取analyzed the dual moral values tendencies in novel by starting from the analysis of the main characters and combining with the specific historical and cultural background at that time the analysis of dual moral values tendencies
Deng Jun＇e (2014) in环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运got the conclusion that the environment decided the fate of Carrie by analyzing Carrie’s values and the fate of life will be changed every time the social environment changes
研究问题理方法视角：
问题：1结合嘉莉妹妹分析农村年轻入城受城市环境影响？
2受影响正面影响负面影响两者皆？
理：格异化理
方法：社会调查文献参考
视角：城市快节奏生活环境心理影响
The questions theorymethodology and perspective of the study
Questions
1 How the young people in rural areas are affected by the urban environment in Sister Carrie
2 Are the impacts positive or negative or both
Theory
Theory of Personality Alienation
Methodology
Social survey literature reference
Perspective
The influence of urban fast paced living environment on human psychology
研究观点重难点
观点：
城市中节奏快压力环境会造成正面者负面影响
重点：
通嘉莉妹妹中嘉莉改变引发现代年轻进城心理状态生活状况发生改变思考
难点：
观学业时间原实考察收集更全面资料
客观调查问卷分析出结果数限数全面
The main points of this study and the difficulties
Main point of view
The city＇s fastpaced and stressful environment will cause a positive or negative impact on people
Emphasis
The Changes of Carrie in the city reveal the thinking about young people in the big city is largely influenced positively and negatively by the fastpaced life and the pressure from competition
Difficulty
Subjectively I cannot investigate on the field because of my study and lacking enough time
Objectively with the limit of data the findings may not be comprehensive enough
提纲 (Outline)
1 绪
11选题背景
12研究现实意义
13什城市？文两面性指什？
2．文献综述
21嘉莉妹妹作品作者简介
22文相关文献介绍
23结合文献现实综合分析
3正文写作
31关嘉莉
311嘉莉乡入城致历心路历程
312嘉莉城市生活中失
313嘉莉法
32城乡济发展衡现状
321年轻初城市生活环境心理
322城市正面影响——拼搏奋斗
323城市负面影响——迷失沉沦
4总结
出倡导勇敢追梦切勿迷失真
Outline
1 Introduction
11 Background of the topic
12 The practical significance of the study
13 The duality of city life
2 Literature review
21 Introduction to the author and the work
22 Literature review
23 Comprehensive analysis the relationship between literature and the reality
3 Text writing
31 Introduction to Carrie
311 Carrie’s general experience from countryside into the city
312 Carrie’s city life
313 The views to Carrie of descendants
32 The status of imbalance between urban and rural economic development
321 The living environment and psychology of many young people first arrived in the big city
322 The positive impact
323 The negative impact
4 Summary
Give advocacy brave the dream but do not get lost in the city life
写作进程 (Schedule)
2016920107 确定文方导师沟通开始搜集资料
201610101025 确定题目搜集资料完成开题报告
20161111115 完成第章第二章
201611181128 完成第三章
201611301215 完成第四章
201612181230 完成第五第六章
201711110 交初稿导师修改初稿
2016920107 The main direction of study has been determined and consult with tutor
201610101025 The title of study has been made and began to search the data to finish the proposal
20161111115 Finish the Chapter One and Chapter Two
201611181128 Finish the Chapter Three
201611301215 Finish the Chapter Four
20161218123 Finish the Chapter Five and Six
201711110 Hand in the first draft
参考书目(References)
［1］Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie［M］America Bantam booksInc1982
［2］邓俊娥环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运［J］南昌：南昌教育学院学报2014
［3］黄淑琴解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取［J］齐齐哈尔师范学院学报2015
［4］胡宗峰 靳怀芳新女性背——女性义角度嘉莉妹妹［J］浙江万里学院学报2005
［5］蒋道超德莱塞研究［M］海：海外语教育出版社2003
［6］纪晓岚试城市环境影响作［J］现代城市研究官网
［7］刘蔚馨城市：弥漫欲［J］剑南文学半月2011年第6期
［8］李智嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性［J］金田2013
［9］李星霓现代城市两面性［M］重庆师范学出版社2008
［10］王刚华嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力［J］外国文学研究 2002
［11］许汝祉德莱塞嘉莉妹妹［M］山西：北岳文艺出版社1996
［12］西奥德莱塞嘉莉妹妹［M］北京：外文出版社 2008
［13］山城市环境居民心理［J］杭州师范学学报（社会科学版）
指导教师意见：
文通城市改变两面性视角分析嘉莉妹妹批量农民工（特年轻）进城发展中遇环境心理问题够更深入认知思考花红酒绿物欲横流中勿忘初心努力奋斗迎难失选题符合解构合理前年轻具现实指意义
意开题
指导教师签名：
2015年10月
指导组意见
负责签名：
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学院意见
负责签名：
盖章：
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文题目(Title)
城市改变两面性分析嘉莉妹妹
On the Dual Influence of City Life on People in Sister Carrie
中心点：
文通嘉莉妹妹中嘉莉城市变化引出现越越年轻节奏快竞争城市生活中发生正面负面改变思考嘉莉妹妹作西奥·德莱赛第部说创作背景二十世纪初美国资义蓬勃发展进入兴盛时期美国农业社会变成城市中心社会着城市飞速发展济繁荣丰富物质供刺激着消费助长金钱渴崇拜种消费意识形态强调花费物质面奋起拼搏想生活努力面削弱勤俭节约控等传统道德标准失
Thesis Statement：
The Changes of Carrie in the city reveal that the fate of more and more young people in the big city is largely influenced positively and negatively by the fastpaced life and the pressure from competition As the first novel of Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie was created in the early twentieth century when free capitalism of the United States flourished and reached the peak stage and the United States converted from an agricultural society to an industrial one With the rapid development of city and the prosperity economy rich material supply stimulated consumption and contributed to people＇s desire and worship for money This ideology of consumption emphasizes the cost and material thing which makes some people struggle to work hard for their desired life while some people weakened the traditional moral standards such as thrift saving selfcontrol etc and lose oneself
研究目意义
目：嘉莉妹妹美国现实义作家德莱塞重作品城市改变两面性视角部典进行分析部作品予更新现实意义思考启示尤许包括笔者年轻进城生活环境心理行造成影响新认知理解思考
The purpose and significance of the study
The purpose：Sister Carrie is one of the most important works of American realistic writer Dreiser This work gives us more thinking and inspiration of new practical significance through the perspective on the dual influence of city life on people to analyze the classic workespecially it gives many young people including the author an important understanding and thinking about different living environment which brought psychological and behavioral impact foe the newcomer of city life
意义：前国家正力加快城市化步伐通城市改变两面性视角分析嘉莉妹妹批量农民工（特年轻）进城发展中遇环境心理问题够更深入认知思考花红酒绿物欲横流中勿忘初心努力奋斗迎难失
Significance At present our country is vigorously accelerating the pace of urbanization through the perspective on the dual influence of city life on people to analyze Sister Carrie We will have more indepth understanding about the problem of the environment and the psychology what large quantities of migrant workers (especially young people) into the city face to let us think about how to hard work and maintain the beginning of the heart and strive to face difficulties and not lose ourselves in materialistic society
研究理意义（国外文献综述）
1国外研究状况：
西格蒙德弗洛伊德（1923）重（1923）中提出中分析嘉莉格结构提出格三部结构说格（Ld）（Ego）超（Superego）三部分构成
亚伯拉罕马斯洛（1954）动机格中实现定义赋性格充分发挥利种成理想愿
蕾切尔•鲍尔（1985）德莱赛吉辛左拉作品中消费文化中运消费义观点分析嘉莉妹妹中城市消费文化嘉莉命运影响
艾琳·盖牟（1994）然义性力量中第四章探讨嘉莉妹妹中反应女性性力量现代消费社会众文化中作认嘉利身完美体现20世纪女性消费文化
德国摄影师迈克尔沃尔夫（2016）作品反映蚁族面：城市生活现状目前正进行名非正式解决方案（Informal solutions）展览
The theoretical significance of this study (domestic and foreign literature review)
Foreign
Sigmund Freud (1923) analyzed Carrie＇s personality structure in selfrespect (1923) made me and the self and proposed personality three structure theory that personality is made by three parts contain Ld Ego and Superego
Abraham Maslow (1954) defines selfactualization as a full play and use of one＇s own endowment and disposition that is one＇s selfdesire to be ideal in Motivation and Personality
Rachel Bowlby (1985) in Just Looking consumer culture in Dresser Gissing and Zola analyzed the relationship between the consumption culture of the city and the fate of Carrie by using the consumerist view in Carrie Sister
Irene Gammel (1994) in the fourth chapter of Sexualizing Power in Naturalism discussed the role of female sexual force in modern consumption society and popular culture and thought that Carrie embodies the female consumption culture of the 20th century perfectly
The German photographer Michael Wolfe (2016) reflected the other side of the ant the city is very large the status of life is very small he is currently holding an exhibition named Informal solutions
2 国研究状况
王钢华(2002)嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力中拉康新精神分析学理女公进行心理分析满足基生理需忧虑理想塑造穷欲进行解析
刘蔚馨（2011）城市：弥漫欲中说中环境描写入手分析城市消费义联系揭示说中物欲命运城市环境关系
李智（2013）嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性中动态环境静态环境两角度分析环境物命运决定性影响体现作者然义观点
黄淑琴（2014）解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取中物分析入手结合时特定历史文化背景分析文中双重道德价值倾
邓俊娥（2014）环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运中通分析次社会环境变化嘉莉价值观改变生命运改变出环境决定嘉莉命运结
Domestic
Wang Ganghua (2002) applied LaKang＇s new psychoanalytic theory to analyze psychoanalysis of the heroine in嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力The author made an analysis on her worries to meet the basic physiological needs to her ideal selfshaping to her endless desire finally
Liu Weixin (2011) in 城市：弥漫欲analyzed the inner relationship between city and consumerism and revealed the relationship between the destiny of the characters in the novel and the urban environment by starting from the description of the environment
LiZhi (2013) in嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性analyzed the decisive influence of environment on the destiny of characters from two aspects dynamic environment and static environment and embodied the author＇s naturalistic view
Huang Shuqin (2014) in 解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取analyzed the dual moral values tendencies in novel by starting from the analysis of the main characters and combining with the specific historical and cultural background at that time the analysis of dual moral values tendencies
Deng Jun＇e (2014) in环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运got the conclusion that the environment decided the fate of Carrie by analyzing Carrie’s values and the fate of life will be changed every time the social environment changes
研究问题理方法视角：
问题：1结合嘉莉妹妹分析农村年轻入城受城市环境影响？
2受影响正面影响负面影响两者皆？
理：格异化理
方法：社会调查文献参考
视角：城市快节奏生活环境心理影响
The questions theorymethodology and perspective of the study
Questions
1 How the young people in rural areas are affected by the urban environment in Sister Carrie
2 Are the impacts positive or negative or both
Theory
Theory of Personality Alienation
Methodology
Social survey literature reference
Perspective
The influence of urban fast paced living environment on human psychology
研究观点重难点
观点：
城市中节奏快压力环境会造成正面者负面影响
重点：
通嘉莉妹妹中嘉莉改变引发现代年轻进城心理状态生活状况发生改变思考
难点：
观学业时间原实考察收集更全面资料
客观调查问卷分析出结果数限数全面
The main points of this study and the difficulties
Main point of view
The city＇s fastpaced and stressful environment will cause a positive or negative impact on people
Emphasis
The Changes of Carrie in the city reveal the thinking about young people in the big city is largely influenced positively and negatively by the fastpaced life and the pressure from competition
Difficulty
Subjectively I cannot investigate on the field because of my study and lacking enough time
Objectively with the limit of data the findings may not be comprehensive enough
提纲 (Outline)
1 绪
11选题背景
12研究现实意义
13什城市？文两面性指什？
2．文献综述
21嘉莉妹妹作品作者简介
22文相关文献介绍
23结合文献现实综合分析
3正文写作
31关嘉莉
311嘉莉乡入城致历心路历程
312嘉莉城市生活中失
313嘉莉法
32城乡济发展衡现状
321年轻初城市生活环境心理
322城市正面影响——拼搏奋斗
323城市负面影响——迷失沉沦
4总结
出倡导勇敢追梦切勿迷失真
Outline
1 Introduction
11 Background of the topic
12 The practical significance of the study
13 The duality of city life
2 Literature review
21 Introduction to the author and the work
22 Literature review
23 Comprehensive analysis the relationship between literature and the reality
3 Text writing
31 Introduction to Carrie
311 Carrie’s general experience from countryside into the city
312 Carrie’s city life
313 The views to Carrie of descendants
32 The status of imbalance between urban and rural economic development
321 The living environment and psychology of many young people first arrived in the big city
322 The positive impact
323 The negative impact
4 Summary
Give advocacy brave the dream but do not get lost in the city life
写作进程 (Schedule)
2016920107 确定文方导师沟通开始搜集资料
201610101025 确定题目搜集资料完成开题报告
20161111115 完成第章第二章
201611181128 完成第三章
201611301215 完成第四章
201612181230 完成第五第六章
201711110 交初稿导师修改初稿
2016920107 The main direction of study has been determined and consult with tutor
201610101025 The title of study has been made and began to search the data to finish the proposal
20161111115 Finish the Chapter One and Chapter Two
201611181128 Finish the Chapter Three
201611301215 Finish the Chapter Four
20161218123 Finish the Chapter Five and Six
201711110 Hand in the first draft
参考书目(References)
［1］Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie［M］America Bantam booksInc1982
［2］邓俊娥环境决定嘉莉妹妹命运［J］南昌：南昌教育学院学报2014
［3］黄淑琴解读嘉莉妹妹中两种立道德价值取［J］齐齐哈尔师范学院学报2015
［4］胡宗峰 靳怀芳新女性背——女性义角度嘉莉妹妹［J］浙江万里学院学报2005
［5］蒋道超德莱塞研究［M］海：海外语教育出版社2003
［6］纪晓岚试城市环境影响作［J］现代城市研究官网
［7］刘蔚馨城市：弥漫欲［J］剑南文学半月2011年第6期
［8］李智嘉莉妹妹中环境物命运决定性［J］金田2013
［9］李星霓现代城市两面性［M］重庆师范学出版社2008
［10］王刚华嘉莉妹妹欲驱动力［J］外国文学研究 2002
［11］许汝祉德莱塞嘉莉妹妹［M］山西：北岳文艺出版社1996
［12］西奥德莱塞嘉莉妹妹［M］北京：外文出版社 2008
［13］山城市环境居民心理［J］杭州师范学学报（社会科学版）
指导教师意见：
文通城市改变两面性视角分析嘉莉妹妹批量农民工（特年轻）进城发展中遇环境心理问题够更深入认知思考花红酒绿物欲横流中勿忘初心努力奋斗迎难失选题符合解构合理前年轻具现实指意义
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2015年10月
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