第四部分：阅读理解（40分）
该部分求考生读懂公告说明广告书报杂志中关般性话题简短文章考生应：
（1） 理解旨义
类试题考察考生略读文章领会意力考生纳概括力定求
（2） 理解文中具体信息
类试题时较直接理解字面意思答题时较间接需纳概括推理答题
(3)根文推断生词词义
根文正确理解灵活变化词义算真正初步具备定阅读理解力外阅读文章时常常会遇未见词许类生词词义通文推断出种词典通文推断生词含义力合格读者必须具备力阅读测试中常检测种力
（4）作出简单判断推理
阅读文章目获取信息理解作者传达信息实际阅读程中时需根文章提供事实线索进行逻辑推理推测作者未提事实某事发生性等
（5）理解文章基结构
果希准确深刻理解篇文章必须文章结构解握住全篇文脉句句间逻辑关系种力考察般反映理解文中某段落作某词语指代关系题目中
（6）理解作者意图观点态度
篇文章特定写作目信息通常明确表达出隐含文章中类问题求考生理解文章总体容基础领会作者言外意
第五部分：补全话（5分）
新考纲求考生：正确语言语法日常交际语知识够恰理解中语言现象够特定语境中较体表达连贯思想纲专门列出36条日常交际语
补全话试题设计采应答形式考生根试题说明中交情景段完整话补充完整考生应具备必词汇语法知识外需熟悉日常生活中交际英语表达方式：感谢邀请等
考生应该注意交际情景整体理解注意话结构合理前连贯性注意话中情感交流熟悉会话中交际技
补全话解题应充分理解题目说明汉语提示握话整体容时间点物等弄清事实细节文正确判断讲话意图情感等语法结构惯交际形式等
第六部分：单词拼写（10分）
高考英语单词拼写题作种集理解语法结构词性词形体综合性题型中学英语教学起良导作利培养学生扎实语言基功提高学生语言综合应力文结合年高考单词拼写真题简分析高考单词拼写题命题特点常见考点解题策略针2008年高考提出该题型复备考建议
[关键字] 高考 英语 单词拼写题
1991年高考题中增加专项测试单词拼写题型实现单词拼写测试第次飞跃——
形式选项ABCD中找出适字母字母组合单词完整准确1996年开始实现单词拼写测试第二次飞跃——知识型力型形式根句子汉语注释首字母提示写出空缺处单词正确形式属基句子含义理解词汇应题单词拼写语境化具综合考查功实现单词拼写正确形式正确句子结构完整句子意思明确四方面考查目标样枯燥机械单词记忆测试活化集理解语法结构词性拼写体综合性题型仅已达定检测效果起良导作扭转中学英语教学中长期形成注重ABCD忽视语言基功语言综合运力倾
高考单词拼写题命题特点
1 单词拼写考查考生识词记词词力类试题体现词离句特点求考生注意单词句子中确切含义正确形式孤立死记硬背单词
2 单词出汉语提示填词没首字母填单词解点考生时练时应做汉语提示填词练增强训练针性
3 考单词全考纲（考试说明）求词生僻词中涵盖初中单词求考生熟练掌握考纲求2000词汇
4 三年考单词中含字母数少四(2006年第66题考miss)含字母数11(2005年第69题第70题考deionimmediately)数考单词69字母复时种长度单词加注意
5 关种词性考查分布定特点(详见表)：
年份词性 名词 动词 形容词 副词
年份词性
名词
动词
形容词
副词
2008年
4
4
1
1
2009年
4
4
1
1
2010年
3
4
2
1
见实词尤名词动词形容词副词应该单词记诵重点 二高考单词拼写题常见考点(详见表)
1 名词常考数数名词法果数名词常会涉单复数变化 2 动词常考时态语态非谓语动词动词式分词规变化
3 形容词副词常考两者区较级高级变化
年份
名词
动词
形容副词
原形
式
分词
动名词
原级
较高级
数
数
规
规
规
规
2008
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2009
4
1
1
2
2
2010
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
高考必备单词：
星期七天
1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday
6 Saturday 7 Sunday
二年十二月
1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May
6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December
三年四季
1 spring 2 summer 3 autumn 4 winter
十三必背单词
1 abroad 国外
2 absence n 缺席 (absent adj)
3 accepted (NMET1997)
4 accident事 (accidental adj 偶然accidentally adv 偶然)
5 achievement成 (achieve v 获)
6 address址
7 admire钦佩
8 admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9 agreement 协议
10 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj 农业)
11 altogether总
12 ancient 古代
13 announced(NMET1999)
14 anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj 焦急anxiously adv 焦急)
15 apologize v 道歉 (apology n 道歉apologetic adj 道歉apologetically adv道歉)
16 apologizeapologise (2000全国卷)
17 appreciate感激欣赏 (感激thank sb谢谢某做事appreciate sth)
18 Asian(NMET1996)
19 assistant 助手
20 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n 吃惊astonishingastonished)
21 astronaut 宇航员
22 atmosphere气氛
23 attempt尝试 (作名词作动词)
24 attentively 专心
25 attentively(NMET1996)
26 attitude 态度
27 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28 average 均
29 average(NMET1999)
30 balance衡
31 beauty 美 (beautiful)
32 believe相信 (belief n 信念复数beliefs)
33 beyond超
34 biology生物
35 birthday生日
36 bravery 勇敢
37 broadcast(NMET1996)
38 broadcast广播 (式分词原形)
39 carefully 心 (carefully)
40 ceiling天花板
41 celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42 celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n 庆祝)
43 century 世纪
44 challenge 挑战
45 character 性格
46 charge收费
47 cinema电影院
48 comfort v & n 安慰 (comfortable adj comfortably adv舒适)
49 comfortably(NMET1997)
50 comment 评
51 communication 交流
52 competition 竞赛 (compete v 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53 composition 作文
54 concert 音乐会
55 conclude v conclusion n 结
56 condition情况 (conditions条件)
57 confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58 congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v)
59 constantly 断
60 construction(NMET1996)
61 continue继续
62 contribution 贡献 (contribute v)
63 conveniently方便 (convenient adj)
64 conversation 谈话
65 coughing(NMET1997)
66 cousin表兄弟
67 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj cruelly adv)
68 curious 奇 (curiosity n 奇)
69 curious(NMET1996)
70 customer 顾客
71 customers (2000北京春季卷)
72 custom俗
73 damage损坏
74 declared(NMET1999)
75 delicious 美味
76 destroy毁灭 (式destroyed)
77 determined 决心
78 develop发展 (development n developing 发展中developed发达)
79 dialogue 话
80 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81 difference 点 (复数形式)
82 disappointed失 (disappointing 失)
83 disappointment 失
84 discovery 发现 (复数discoveries动词discoverdiscoverer发现者)
85 disturb扰
86 dollar美元 (复数dollars)
87 downstairs楼
88 dream梦想 (式dreameddreamt)
89 electricity电 (electrical电electric 电)
90 employ 雇 (employment n employer 雇employee雇员)
91 empty倒空 (动词式emptied)
92 encourage鼓励 (encouraging encouraged encouragement n)
93 energy量
94 envelope 信封
95 envy n 妒忌 (envious adj)
96 equal(NMET1998)
97 equipment设备
98 especially 尤
99 essential(NMET1999)
100 European 欧洲
101 event事件
102 excellent极 (excellence n excellently adv)
103 exhibition(NMET1997)
104 exhibition展览
105 expense 耗费
106 experience 验 (experienced 验)
107 expert 专家
108 expression 表达
109 failure 失败 (fail v)
110 familiar(NMET1999)
111 familiar熟悉
112 favorite 喜爱 (作形容词作名词作名词时复数)
113 figure物数字
114 finger手指
115 flight飞行
116 forehead前额
117 foreign(NMET1998)
118 fortunately幸运
119 forward前
120 freezing 极冷 (frozen 冷冻)
121 frequently 常
122 furniture 家具
123 further进步
124 generally (2000全国卷)
125 geography理
126 Germany德国
127 government(NMET1996)
128 gradually逐渐
129 graduation毕业 (graduate)
130 grammar语法
131 habits (NMET1997)
132 handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133 honesty 诚实 (honest)
134 honorhonour 荣誉
135 imagination 想象力 (imagine v)
136 immediate (2000北京春季卷)
137 immediately马
138 impress 印象 (impression n)
139 incident事件
140 including包括 (include v)
141 indispensable (NMET1999)
142 industry工业 (industrial adj 工业)
143 information 信息
144 inspire激励 (inspiration n inspiring inspired)
145 institute学院
146 instrument 仪器
147 interest 兴趣
148 interrupt 断
149 interrupt断
150 introduce介绍 (introduction n)
151 irregular 规
152 journey旅程
153 judge判断 (judgment)
154 kindergarten幼园
155 knowledge 知识
156 laborlabour劳动
157 late1y(NMET1999)
158 laughter笑声
159 lawyer律师
160 librarian图书馆理员
161 loss损失 (lose lost 动词形式)
162 luckily幸运
163 magazine杂志
164 majority (2000北京春季卷)
165 majority数
166 manage 设法 (manager management)
167 market(2000全国卷)
168 marriage 结婚 (marry v 结婚married已婚)
169 material(s)cloth(NMET1996)
170 material物质材料
171 mayor市长
172 mean (NMET1999)
173 measure测量
174 medal 奖章 (较：model 模型)
175 memory记忆力 (memorize v 记住remember 记)
176 messages (2000全国卷)
177 metal 金属
178 modern现代
179 modest谦虚
180 monitor 班长监控
181 moustache 胡子
182 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
183 musician 音乐家
184 mysterious 神秘 (mystery 神秘)
185 nationality国籍 (nation 国家national国家)
186 naturally(NMET1998)
187 naughty 淘气
188 necessary(NMET1999)
189 ninth(NMET1998)
190 normal 正常
191 obey (NMET1997)
192 obviously明显
193 offering (2000全国卷)
194 operation手术
195 opportunity 机会
196 ordinary 普通
197 organizedorganised(NMET1996)
198 particularly 特
199 passenger 旅客
200 passengers(NMET1999)
201 patience耐心 (patiently)
202 patient病耐心
203 perfect 完美 (perfectly)
204 performed(2000北京春季卷)
205 perhaps 许
206 period 时期
207 permission许
208 persuaded(NMET1996)
209 phenomena 现象
210 physicist 物理学家
211 pilots (2000全国卷)
212 poisonous 毒 (poison)
213 political 政治 (politics)
214 popular受欢迎
215 population口
216 position 职位
217 possibility(ies)性 (possible )
218 poverty 贫穷 (poor)
219 poverty贫穷
220 practical (NMET1997)
221 preparing(NMET1998)
222 pressure(NMET1997)
223 pretend假装
224 professor 教授
225 profit 利润
226 progress进步
227 pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)
228 provide 提供 (较：offer supply)
229 public 公众
230 purpose目
231 quality(NMET1996)
232 quantity数量
233 realistic(NMET1997)
234 receive 收
235 recently(NMET1999)
236 recognisedrecognized(NMET1999)
237 recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)
238 regards 问候
239 remind提醒
240 repeat (repetition)重复
241 respect尊敬
242 restaurant 餐馆
243 restaurants(NMET1999)
244 satisfaction满意 (satisfy satisfied satisfying)
245 satisfactory 满意
246 Saturday(NMET1998)
247 scientific 科学
248 scientific科学
249 secretary秘书
250 secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251 separately单独
252 separates (NMET1998)
253 serious 严重 (seriously)
254 service服务
255 shortcoming缺点
256 silence 安静 (silent)
257 similar (2000北京春季卷)
258 similar 类似 (similarity –ies相似处)
259 situation形势情况
260 slightly(2000全国卷)
261 society 社会 (social adj 社会)
262 southern(2000全国卷)
263 special特
264 species 物种 (单复数形)
265 spring(NMET1997)
266 square 方
267 stolen(2000全国卷)
268 straight(NMET1997)
269 suitable合适
270 support支持
271 surprise吃惊
272 surround 包围
273 swimming(NMET1998)
274 technique 技术 (technical adj)
275 technology技术
276 temperature温度
277 theory 理
278 thirsty口渴
279 thorough (NMET1997)
280 total合计
281 traffic 交通
282 translated(NMET1998)
283 translation 翻译 (translator翻译家interpret 解说 interpreter 口语翻译)
284 umbrella(NMET1999)
285 umbrella伞
286 unusually寻常 (unusual寻常)
287 unwilling 愿意 (willing adj 愿意 will n 意志)
288 upstairs(2000全国卷)
289 upstairs楼
290 vacation假期
291 various种样 (variety n 种类)
292 victim受害者
293 victory胜利
294 vocabulary词汇
295 voyage航行
296 waste (NMET1999)
297 wealth财富
298 weather(NMET1998)
299 whisper 低语
300 worship崇拜
301 youth年轻 (复数加s)
302 zero 零
认读较难词汇100
audience available award accurate agent scare survive system
transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity paragraph precious original oxygen nuclear merchant merely majority interview
intelligence influence illegal independent immigrate envy
guilty gesture confuse combine convenient commercial comment
第七部分：短文改错（15分）
考点：动词
1． 谓语动词时态
1）种时态法
2）时态协调致 a 简单句中 时态时间状语致b 两两谓语语时 时态求致c 列连词连接两句子 时态求致d 句句时态呼应
2．谓语动词语态
1）动语态动语态误
2）动语态正确形式
3）动语态时态句中时态呼应
3．谓致
4．谓语动词语气
1）虚拟语气条件句中应
2）虚拟语气宾语句中应
3）虚拟语气语句中应
5．情态动词
1）must表示必须 时 否定式needn’tdo not have to must not表示许 禁止
2）needdare作情态动词 作实义动词 作实义动词时 构成问句否定句 需助动词dodoesdid
3）can+have+分词结构疑问句否定句中 表示事情作推测
4）could+have+分词结构表示事情作推测外 表示某事发生 实际没发生
5）maymight+have+分词结构表示事情作推测(已……)
6）must+have+分词结构表示事情作肯定判断(……定已……吧)
7）shouldought to+have+分词结构表示应做未做事 含责责备语气(应该……)
8）need not+have+分词结构表示做没必做事(必……)
6．谓语结构(缺少谓语)
例：(NMET05II)I now think English fun to learnfun前加isEnglish宾语句语面应谓语般现时单数需加is
7．固定结构
例：(NMET04I)Can you tell me about what I should do？掉about
8．非谓语动词
1）定式动形式误
2）定式Ving误
3）形式语形式宾语it误
4）had better would rather than等词面带to定式
5）动词定式般式完成式误
6）动词plan expect wish intend mean want would(should) like等面定式完成式表示原算做终未做成事情
7）Ving形式分词误：surprising(令吃惊) surprised(感惊讶)
考点二：名词
1． 句中名词单复数形式
2． 句中数名词数名词误
3． 句中格误
4． 句中名词前限定词误
考点三：形容词副词
1． 句中形容词副词位置
2． 系动词形容词副词误
3． 句中易混淆形容词误易混淆副词误
4． 句中形容词副词较级高级构成错误
5． 句中形容词副词较级高级错误
6． 列结构前形容词副词级等
考点四：代 词
1． 称代词单复数
2． 称代词格宾格误
3． 形容词性物代词名词性物代词误
4． 物代词指代
5． 反身代词单复数称指代名词否致
6． 定代词some any no none many much few little each every one all both either other another otherssome any no every构成复合词误
7． 指示代词误
考点五：数 词
1． 基数词序数词间误
2． 百 千 百万等数字正确表述
3． 分数正确表达
4． 表示历史十年代某十岁时正确表达方式
5． 数词词构成复合形容词正确性
考点六：介词
1．介词正确
2介词遗漏 特注意作定语定式否缺少必介词
3余介词
4句中介词动词 名词 形容词 副词等搭配正确
考点七：连 词
1．列句中列连词正确遗漏列连词情况
2 复合句中 属连词正确
3语句位语句前连词否遗漏
4连词间误 尤ifwhether间误
考点八：句致关系
1语序
2连接词误
3连接词漏尤语句位语句中that
4宾语句句时态呼应
5语句谓语数否致
6语句置时形式语it正确
7ifwhether误
8．关系代词关系副词正确
9．先行词定语句谓语动词数否致
10．关系代词格正确尤关系代词作语介词前置时
11．关系副词介词重复情况
12作语关系代词漏
13非限制性定语句关系代词正确
14．定语句中关系代词关系副词外余代词副词误
考点九：冠 词
1两定冠词间误
2定冠词定冠词间误
3冠词漏
4冠词错
第八部分：书面表达（30分）
高三英语写作高分秘诀
1．句式变化：① 复合句列句 ② 倒装句
（1） 虚拟语气中if省略 （2）only+状语置句首
（3）否定词置句首 （4）点副词置句首
③ 强调句型
It is ……that (who)…
④ 非谓语动词
⑤ 虚拟语气
⑥ 固定句型结构
too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…
⑦直接引语间接引语
种时态动名词定式列结构
2．高等级词汇短语
① 高等级词汇 ② 短语 ③ 谚语 ④ 表强调词alone just single only not…at all on the earth the very on earth等
⑤ 修辞手法明喻 暗喻夸张头韵拟等
as busy as a bee as proud as a peacock as blind as a bat as cool as a cucumber
3 连接词渡然连贯通气呵成
1） 空间展开段落中连接词渡词：
above before me here on the left
across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over
also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath
under around near to along
2) 时间序展开段落中连接词渡词
soon then suddenly at the same time next early
this morning year now after at present later afterwards finally at last all of a sudden at noon in the morningafternoonevening
3) 分析法展开段落中连接词渡词
first second etc now for this purpose
but as a result furthermore
finally at last moreover
also therefore likewise
another for example next
yet for instance on the contrary
once in addition in summary
such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion
thus
4) 较法展开段落中连接词渡词
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too also at the same time
besides then in the same way
in fact like similarly
5) 法展开段落中连接词渡词
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of yet but whereas unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
on (the one hand…on the other hand(方面…方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进 then(然) besides() furthermore() moreover(外)
转折 however(然) but() on the country(相反) after all(毕竟)
总结 finally() at last() in brief(总)
in conclusion()强调 indeed(确实) certainly(定) surely(确定) above all(尤) in the same way(样) just as(正) on the one hand…on the other hand
4．写作中率高覆盖面广基句式
短文写作中率高覆盖面广基句式组句式功相相似考生根情况选择中1－2做够熟练正确仿写套
１表示原 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstlypeople’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondlymost people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：考生写第句子没握改写成两句子：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．样写避免套中表达失误
２表示处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world betterand they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Thereforereading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．
例： Howevereverything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4表示重必困难方便 1）It is important（necessarydifficultconvenient possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywherewhether in the governmentin schools or in business．Soon computers will be found in every hometoo．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．
6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadaysmore and more people are switching from grain to meat for proteinand from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7表示事实现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）Howeverthat’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8表示较 1）Compared with AB．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例：Compared with carsbicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstlythey do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondlythey do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not leastthey contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standardthe proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
： From the graph listed aboveit can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10表示法 1）People have（takeadoptassume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：段落时适宜问句开始考生应掌握写作方法
11表示结 1）In shortit can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例： From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that examination is necessaryhowever its method should be improved． 注：例句1段落结句例句3文章结段第句
12套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（tablechart）listed aboveit can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb saysWhere there is a willthere is a way．
例： As is well known to usit is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadaysthe society is changing and developing rapidlyand the campus is no longer an ivory tower’ As college studentswe must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
5 英文写作必背35句型
~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen
海伦美丽女孩 Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had 张老师遇仁慈教师
二Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education
没接受教育更重事
三~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much（强调重性）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
强调保护眼睛重性
四There is no denying that + S + V （否认）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse 否认生活品质已况愈
五It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界知道）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
全世界知道树木缺
六There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫疑问）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired
毫疑问教育制度令满意
七An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （优点）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won＇t create (produce) any pollution 太阳优点会制造污染
八The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （原）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us
必须种树原供应新鲜空气
九So + 形容词 + be + 词 + that + 句子 （致）
例句：So precious is time that we can＇t afford to waste it
时间珍贵起浪费
十Adj + as + Subject（词）+ be S + V~~~ （然）
例句： Rich as our country is the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory {by no means in no way on no account 点}
然国家富生活品质绝令满意
十The + ~er + S + V ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work the more progress you make 愈努力愈进步
The more books we read the more learned we become
书读愈愈学问
十二By +Ving ~~ can ~~ （着够）
例句：By taking exercise we can always stay healthy
着做运动够始终保持健康
十三~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （够）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed
听音乐够感觉轻松
十四On no account can we + V ~~~ （绝）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
绝忽略知识价值
十五It is time + S + 式 （该时候）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measuresaction) to solve the traffic problems
该关局采取适步骤（措施行动）解决交通问题时候
十六Those who ~~~ （）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished
违反交通规定应该受处罚
十七There is no one but ~~~ （没）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college
没渴学
十八be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner I am compelled to give up doing sports
然考试迫眉睫放弃做运动
十九It is conceivable that + 句子 （想知）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life 想知知识生中扮演重角色
二十That is the reason why ~~~ （原）
例句：Summer is sultry That is the reason why I don＇t like it
夏天燠热喜欢原
二十For the past + 时间S + 现完成式（年直）
例句：For the past two years I have been busy preparing for the examination 两年直忙着准备考试
二十二Since + S + 式S + 现完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard 高中直功
二十三It pays to + V ~~~ （值）
例句：It pays to help others
帮助值
二十四be based on （基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony
社会进步谐基础
二十五Spare no effortexpense to + V （遗余力）
例句：We should spare no effortexpense to beautify our environment
应该遗余力美化环境
二十六bring home to + + 事 （明白事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard 应该明白努力价值
二十七be closely related to ~~ （息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health
做运动健康息息相关
二十八Get into the habit of + Ving make it a rule to + V （养成惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours
应该养成早睡早起惯
二十九Due toOwing toThanks to + NVing ~~~（）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement I finally realized my dream
鼓励终实现梦想
三十What a + Adj + N + S + V How + Adj + a + N S+ V（）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise
How important a thing it is to keep our promise
遵守诺言重事
三十Leave much to be desired （令满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired
交通状况令满意
三十二Have a great influence on ~~~ （影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health
抽烟健康影响
三十三do good to （益）do harm to （害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind读书心灵益
Overwork does harm to health工作度健康害
三十四Pose a great threat to ~~ （造成威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence
污染生存造成威胁
三十五do one＇s utmost to + V do one＇s best （全力）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life
应全力达成生目标
6 漂亮书写书写右倾斜5度角字间距留英文字母a 间隔书写落横线
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该部分求考生读懂公告说明广告书报杂志中关般性话题简短文章考生应：
（1） 理解旨义
类试题考察考生略读文章领会意力考生纳概括力定求
（2） 理解文中具体信息
类试题时较直接理解字面意思答题时较间接需纳概括推理答题
(3)根文推断生词词义
根文正确理解灵活变化词义算真正初步具备定阅读理解力外阅读文章时常常会遇未见词许类生词词义通文推断出种词典通文推断生词含义力合格读者必须具备力阅读测试中常检测种力
（4）作出简单判断推理
阅读文章目获取信息理解作者传达信息实际阅读程中时需根文章提供事实线索进行逻辑推理推测作者未提事实某事发生性等
（5）理解文章基结构
果希准确深刻理解篇文章必须文章结构解握住全篇文脉句句间逻辑关系种力考察般反映理解文中某段落作某词语指代关系题目中
（6）理解作者意图观点态度
篇文章特定写作目信息通常明确表达出隐含文章中类问题求考生理解文章总体容基础领会作者言外意
第五部分：补全话（5分）
新考纲求考生：正确语言语法日常交际语知识够恰理解中语言现象够特定语境中较体表达连贯思想纲专门列出36条日常交际语
补全话试题设计采应答形式考生根试题说明中交情景段完整话补充完整考生应具备必词汇语法知识外需熟悉日常生活中交际英语表达方式：感谢邀请等
考生应该注意交际情景整体理解注意话结构合理前连贯性注意话中情感交流熟悉会话中交际技
补全话解题应充分理解题目说明汉语提示握话整体容时间点物等弄清事实细节文正确判断讲话意图情感等语法结构惯交际形式等
第六部分：单词拼写（10分）
高考英语单词拼写题作种集理解语法结构词性词形体综合性题型中学英语教学起良导作利培养学生扎实语言基功提高学生语言综合应力文结合年高考单词拼写真题简分析高考单词拼写题命题特点常见考点解题策略针2008年高考提出该题型复备考建议
[关键字] 高考 英语 单词拼写题
1991年高考题中增加专项测试单词拼写题型实现单词拼写测试第次飞跃——
形式选项ABCD中找出适字母字母组合单词完整准确1996年开始实现单词拼写测试第二次飞跃——知识型力型形式根句子汉语注释首字母提示写出空缺处单词正确形式属基句子含义理解词汇应题单词拼写语境化具综合考查功实现单词拼写正确形式正确句子结构完整句子意思明确四方面考查目标样枯燥机械单词记忆测试活化集理解语法结构词性拼写体综合性题型仅已达定检测效果起良导作扭转中学英语教学中长期形成注重ABCD忽视语言基功语言综合运力倾
高考单词拼写题命题特点
1 单词拼写考查考生识词记词词力类试题体现词离句特点求考生注意单词句子中确切含义正确形式孤立死记硬背单词
2 单词出汉语提示填词没首字母填单词解点考生时练时应做汉语提示填词练增强训练针性
3 考单词全考纲（考试说明）求词生僻词中涵盖初中单词求考生熟练掌握考纲求2000词汇
4 三年考单词中含字母数少四(2006年第66题考miss)含字母数11(2005年第69题第70题考deionimmediately)数考单词69字母复时种长度单词加注意
5 关种词性考查分布定特点(详见表)：
年份词性 名词 动词 形容词 副词
年份词性
名词
动词
形容词
副词
2008年
4
4
1
1
2009年
4
4
1
1
2010年
3
4
2
1
见实词尤名词动词形容词副词应该单词记诵重点 二高考单词拼写题常见考点(详见表)
1 名词常考数数名词法果数名词常会涉单复数变化 2 动词常考时态语态非谓语动词动词式分词规变化
3 形容词副词常考两者区较级高级变化
年份
名词
动词
形容副词
原形
式
分词
动名词
原级
较高级
数
数
规
规
规
规
2008
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2009
4
1
1
2
2
2010
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
高考必备单词：
星期七天
1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday
6 Saturday 7 Sunday
二年十二月
1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May
6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December
三年四季
1 spring 2 summer 3 autumn 4 winter
十三必背单词
1 abroad 国外
2 absence n 缺席 (absent adj)
3 accepted (NMET1997)
4 accident事 (accidental adj 偶然accidentally adv 偶然)
5 achievement成 (achieve v 获)
6 address址
7 admire钦佩
8 admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9 agreement 协议
10 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj 农业)
11 altogether总
12 ancient 古代
13 announced(NMET1999)
14 anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj 焦急anxiously adv 焦急)
15 apologize v 道歉 (apology n 道歉apologetic adj 道歉apologetically adv道歉)
16 apologizeapologise (2000全国卷)
17 appreciate感激欣赏 (感激thank sb谢谢某做事appreciate sth)
18 Asian(NMET1996)
19 assistant 助手
20 astonish吃惊 (astonishment n 吃惊astonishingastonished)
21 astronaut 宇航员
22 atmosphere气氛
23 attempt尝试 (作名词作动词)
24 attentively 专心
25 attentively(NMET1996)
26 attitude 态度
27 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28 average 均
29 average(NMET1999)
30 balance衡
31 beauty 美 (beautiful)
32 believe相信 (belief n 信念复数beliefs)
33 beyond超
34 biology生物
35 birthday生日
36 bravery 勇敢
37 broadcast(NMET1996)
38 broadcast广播 (式分词原形)
39 carefully 心 (carefully)
40 ceiling天花板
41 celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42 celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n 庆祝)
43 century 世纪
44 challenge 挑战
45 character 性格
46 charge收费
47 cinema电影院
48 comfort v & n 安慰 (comfortable adj comfortably adv舒适)
49 comfortably(NMET1997)
50 comment 评
51 communication 交流
52 competition 竞赛 (compete v 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)
53 composition 作文
54 concert 音乐会
55 conclude v conclusion n 结
56 condition情况 (conditions条件)
57 confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58 congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v)
59 constantly 断
60 construction(NMET1996)
61 continue继续
62 contribution 贡献 (contribute v)
63 conveniently方便 (convenient adj)
64 conversation 谈话
65 coughing(NMET1997)
66 cousin表兄弟
67 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj cruelly adv)
68 curious 奇 (curiosity n 奇)
69 curious(NMET1996)
70 customer 顾客
71 customers (2000北京春季卷)
72 custom俗
73 damage损坏
74 declared(NMET1999)
75 delicious 美味
76 destroy毁灭 (式destroyed)
77 determined 决心
78 develop发展 (development n developing 发展中developed发达)
79 dialogue 话
80 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)
81 difference 点 (复数形式)
82 disappointed失 (disappointing 失)
83 disappointment 失
84 discovery 发现 (复数discoveries动词discoverdiscoverer发现者)
85 disturb扰
86 dollar美元 (复数dollars)
87 downstairs楼
88 dream梦想 (式dreameddreamt)
89 electricity电 (electrical电electric 电)
90 employ 雇 (employment n employer 雇employee雇员)
91 empty倒空 (动词式emptied)
92 encourage鼓励 (encouraging encouraged encouragement n)
93 energy量
94 envelope 信封
95 envy n 妒忌 (envious adj)
96 equal(NMET1998)
97 equipment设备
98 especially 尤
99 essential(NMET1999)
100 European 欧洲
101 event事件
102 excellent极 (excellence n excellently adv)
103 exhibition(NMET1997)
104 exhibition展览
105 expense 耗费
106 experience 验 (experienced 验)
107 expert 专家
108 expression 表达
109 failure 失败 (fail v)
110 familiar(NMET1999)
111 familiar熟悉
112 favorite 喜爱 (作形容词作名词作名词时复数)
113 figure物数字
114 finger手指
115 flight飞行
116 forehead前额
117 foreign(NMET1998)
118 fortunately幸运
119 forward前
120 freezing 极冷 (frozen 冷冻)
121 frequently 常
122 furniture 家具
123 further进步
124 generally (2000全国卷)
125 geography理
126 Germany德国
127 government(NMET1996)
128 gradually逐渐
129 graduation毕业 (graduate)
130 grammar语法
131 habits (NMET1997)
132 handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133 honesty 诚实 (honest)
134 honorhonour 荣誉
135 imagination 想象力 (imagine v)
136 immediate (2000北京春季卷)
137 immediately马
138 impress 印象 (impression n)
139 incident事件
140 including包括 (include v)
141 indispensable (NMET1999)
142 industry工业 (industrial adj 工业)
143 information 信息
144 inspire激励 (inspiration n inspiring inspired)
145 institute学院
146 instrument 仪器
147 interest 兴趣
148 interrupt 断
149 interrupt断
150 introduce介绍 (introduction n)
151 irregular 规
152 journey旅程
153 judge判断 (judgment)
154 kindergarten幼园
155 knowledge 知识
156 laborlabour劳动
157 late1y(NMET1999)
158 laughter笑声
159 lawyer律师
160 librarian图书馆理员
161 loss损失 (lose lost 动词形式)
162 luckily幸运
163 magazine杂志
164 majority (2000北京春季卷)
165 majority数
166 manage 设法 (manager management)
167 market(2000全国卷)
168 marriage 结婚 (marry v 结婚married已婚)
169 material(s)cloth(NMET1996)
170 material物质材料
171 mayor市长
172 mean (NMET1999)
173 measure测量
174 medal 奖章 (较：model 模型)
175 memory记忆力 (memorize v 记住remember 记)
176 messages (2000全国卷)
177 metal 金属
178 modern现代
179 modest谦虚
180 monitor 班长监控
181 moustache 胡子
182 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)
183 musician 音乐家
184 mysterious 神秘 (mystery 神秘)
185 nationality国籍 (nation 国家national国家)
186 naturally(NMET1998)
187 naughty 淘气
188 necessary(NMET1999)
189 ninth(NMET1998)
190 normal 正常
191 obey (NMET1997)
192 obviously明显
193 offering (2000全国卷)
194 operation手术
195 opportunity 机会
196 ordinary 普通
197 organizedorganised(NMET1996)
198 particularly 特
199 passenger 旅客
200 passengers(NMET1999)
201 patience耐心 (patiently)
202 patient病耐心
203 perfect 完美 (perfectly)
204 performed(2000北京春季卷)
205 perhaps 许
206 period 时期
207 permission许
208 persuaded(NMET1996)
209 phenomena 现象
210 physicist 物理学家
211 pilots (2000全国卷)
212 poisonous 毒 (poison)
213 political 政治 (politics)
214 popular受欢迎
215 population口
216 position 职位
217 possibility(ies)性 (possible )
218 poverty 贫穷 (poor)
219 poverty贫穷
220 practical (NMET1997)
221 preparing(NMET1998)
222 pressure(NMET1997)
223 pretend假装
224 professor 教授
225 profit 利润
226 progress进步
227 pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)
228 provide 提供 (较：offer supply)
229 public 公众
230 purpose目
231 quality(NMET1996)
232 quantity数量
233 realistic(NMET1997)
234 receive 收
235 recently(NMET1999)
236 recognisedrecognized(NMET1999)
237 recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)
238 regards 问候
239 remind提醒
240 repeat (repetition)重复
241 respect尊敬
242 restaurant 餐馆
243 restaurants(NMET1999)
244 satisfaction满意 (satisfy satisfied satisfying)
245 satisfactory 满意
246 Saturday(NMET1998)
247 scientific 科学
248 scientific科学
249 secretary秘书
250 secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251 separately单独
252 separates (NMET1998)
253 serious 严重 (seriously)
254 service服务
255 shortcoming缺点
256 silence 安静 (silent)
257 similar (2000北京春季卷)
258 similar 类似 (similarity –ies相似处)
259 situation形势情况
260 slightly(2000全国卷)
261 society 社会 (social adj 社会)
262 southern(2000全国卷)
263 special特
264 species 物种 (单复数形)
265 spring(NMET1997)
266 square 方
267 stolen(2000全国卷)
268 straight(NMET1997)
269 suitable合适
270 support支持
271 surprise吃惊
272 surround 包围
273 swimming(NMET1998)
274 technique 技术 (technical adj)
275 technology技术
276 temperature温度
277 theory 理
278 thirsty口渴
279 thorough (NMET1997)
280 total合计
281 traffic 交通
282 translated(NMET1998)
283 translation 翻译 (translator翻译家interpret 解说 interpreter 口语翻译)
284 umbrella(NMET1999)
285 umbrella伞
286 unusually寻常 (unusual寻常)
287 unwilling 愿意 (willing adj 愿意 will n 意志)
288 upstairs(2000全国卷)
289 upstairs楼
290 vacation假期
291 various种样 (variety n 种类)
292 victim受害者
293 victory胜利
294 vocabulary词汇
295 voyage航行
296 waste (NMET1999)
297 wealth财富
298 weather(NMET1998)
299 whisper 低语
300 worship崇拜
301 youth年轻 (复数加s)
302 zero 零
认读较难词汇100
audience available award accurate agent scare survive system
transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity paragraph precious original oxygen nuclear merchant merely majority interview
intelligence influence illegal independent immigrate envy
guilty gesture confuse combine convenient commercial comment
第七部分：短文改错（15分）
考点：动词
1． 谓语动词时态
1）种时态法
2）时态协调致 a 简单句中 时态时间状语致b 两两谓语语时 时态求致c 列连词连接两句子 时态求致d 句句时态呼应
2．谓语动词语态
1）动语态动语态误
2）动语态正确形式
3）动语态时态句中时态呼应
3．谓致
4．谓语动词语气
1）虚拟语气条件句中应
2）虚拟语气宾语句中应
3）虚拟语气语句中应
5．情态动词
1）must表示必须 时 否定式needn’tdo not have to must not表示许 禁止
2）needdare作情态动词 作实义动词 作实义动词时 构成问句否定句 需助动词dodoesdid
3）can+have+分词结构疑问句否定句中 表示事情作推测
4）could+have+分词结构表示事情作推测外 表示某事发生 实际没发生
5）maymight+have+分词结构表示事情作推测(已……)
6）must+have+分词结构表示事情作肯定判断(……定已……吧)
7）shouldought to+have+分词结构表示应做未做事 含责责备语气(应该……)
8）need not+have+分词结构表示做没必做事(必……)
6．谓语结构(缺少谓语)
例：(NMET05II)I now think English fun to learnfun前加isEnglish宾语句语面应谓语般现时单数需加is
7．固定结构
例：(NMET04I)Can you tell me about what I should do？掉about
8．非谓语动词
1）定式动形式误
2）定式Ving误
3）形式语形式宾语it误
4）had better would rather than等词面带to定式
5）动词定式般式完成式误
6）动词plan expect wish intend mean want would(should) like等面定式完成式表示原算做终未做成事情
7）Ving形式分词误：surprising(令吃惊) surprised(感惊讶)
考点二：名词
1． 句中名词单复数形式
2． 句中数名词数名词误
3． 句中格误
4． 句中名词前限定词误
考点三：形容词副词
1． 句中形容词副词位置
2． 系动词形容词副词误
3． 句中易混淆形容词误易混淆副词误
4． 句中形容词副词较级高级构成错误
5． 句中形容词副词较级高级错误
6． 列结构前形容词副词级等
考点四：代 词
1． 称代词单复数
2． 称代词格宾格误
3． 形容词性物代词名词性物代词误
4． 物代词指代
5． 反身代词单复数称指代名词否致
6． 定代词some any no none many much few little each every one all both either other another otherssome any no every构成复合词误
7． 指示代词误
考点五：数 词
1． 基数词序数词间误
2． 百 千 百万等数字正确表述
3． 分数正确表达
4． 表示历史十年代某十岁时正确表达方式
5． 数词词构成复合形容词正确性
考点六：介词
1．介词正确
2介词遗漏 特注意作定语定式否缺少必介词
3余介词
4句中介词动词 名词 形容词 副词等搭配正确
考点七：连 词
1．列句中列连词正确遗漏列连词情况
2 复合句中 属连词正确
3语句位语句前连词否遗漏
4连词间误 尤ifwhether间误
考点八：句致关系
1语序
2连接词误
3连接词漏尤语句位语句中that
4宾语句句时态呼应
5语句谓语数否致
6语句置时形式语it正确
7ifwhether误
8．关系代词关系副词正确
9．先行词定语句谓语动词数否致
10．关系代词格正确尤关系代词作语介词前置时
11．关系副词介词重复情况
12作语关系代词漏
13非限制性定语句关系代词正确
14．定语句中关系代词关系副词外余代词副词误
考点九：冠 词
1两定冠词间误
2定冠词定冠词间误
3冠词漏
4冠词错
第八部分：书面表达（30分）
高三英语写作高分秘诀
1．句式变化：① 复合句列句 ② 倒装句
（1） 虚拟语气中if省略 （2）only+状语置句首
（3）否定词置句首 （4）点副词置句首
③ 强调句型
It is ……that (who)…
④ 非谓语动词
⑤ 虚拟语气
⑥ 固定句型结构
too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…
⑦直接引语间接引语
种时态动名词定式列结构
2．高等级词汇短语
① 高等级词汇 ② 短语 ③ 谚语 ④ 表强调词alone just single only not…at all on the earth the very on earth等
⑤ 修辞手法明喻 暗喻夸张头韵拟等
as busy as a bee as proud as a peacock as blind as a bat as cool as a cucumber
3 连接词渡然连贯通气呵成
1） 空间展开段落中连接词渡词：
above before me here on the left
across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over
also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath
under around near to along
2) 时间序展开段落中连接词渡词
soon then suddenly at the same time next early
this morning year now after at present later afterwards finally at last all of a sudden at noon in the morningafternoonevening
3) 分析法展开段落中连接词渡词
first second etc now for this purpose
but as a result furthermore
finally at last moreover
also therefore likewise
another for example next
yet for instance on the contrary
once in addition in summary
such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion
thus
4) 较法展开段落中连接词渡词
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too also at the same time
besides then in the same way
in fact like similarly
5) 法展开段落中连接词渡词
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of yet but whereas unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
on (the one hand…on the other hand(方面…方面)
6)逻辑关系
递进 then(然) besides() furthermore() moreover(外)
转折 however(然) but() on the country(相反) after all(毕竟)
总结 finally() at last() in brief(总)
in conclusion()强调 indeed(确实) certainly(定) surely(确定) above all(尤) in the same way(样) just as(正) on the one hand…on the other hand
4．写作中率高覆盖面广基句式
短文写作中率高覆盖面广基句式组句式功相相似考生根情况选择中1－2做够熟练正确仿写套
１表示原 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstlypeople’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondlymost people are well paid and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：考生写第句子没握改写成两句子：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．样写避免套中表达失误
２表示处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us．
例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world betterand they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Thereforereading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．
例： Howevereverything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4表示重必困难方便 1）It is important（necessarydifficultconvenient possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．
例： Computers are now being used everywherewhether in the governmentin schools or in business．Soon computers will be found in every hometoo．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．
6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadaysmore and more people are switching from grain to meat for proteinand from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7表示事实现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）Howeverthat’s not the case．
例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8表示较 1）Compared with AB．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例：Compared with carsbicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstlythey do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondlythey do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not leastthey contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例： With the improvement of the living standardthe proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
： From the graph listed aboveit can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10表示法 1）People have（takeadoptassume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：段落时适宜问句开始考生应掌握写作方法
11表示结 1）In shortit can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例： From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that examination is necessaryhowever its method should be improved． 注：例句1段落结句例句3文章结段第句
12套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（tablechart）listed aboveit can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb saysWhere there is a willthere is a way．
例： As is well known to usit is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadaysthe society is changing and developing rapidlyand the campus is no longer an ivory tower’ As college studentswe must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
5 英文写作必背35句型
~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 词 + have ever + seen ( knownheardhadread etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen
海伦美丽女孩 Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had 张老师遇仁慈教师
二Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education
没接受教育更重事
三~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much（强调重性）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much
强调保护眼睛重性
四There is no denying that + S + V （否认）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse 否认生活品质已况愈
五It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界知道）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
全世界知道树木缺
六There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫疑问）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired
毫疑问教育制度令满意
七An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （优点）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won＇t create (produce) any pollution 太阳优点会制造污染
八The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （原）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us
必须种树原供应新鲜空气
九So + 形容词 + be + 词 + that + 句子 （致）
例句：So precious is time that we can＇t afford to waste it
时间珍贵起浪费
十Adj + as + Subject（词）+ be S + V~~~ （然）
例句： Rich as our country is the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory {by no means in no way on no account 点}
然国家富生活品质绝令满意
十The + ~er + S + V ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work the more progress you make 愈努力愈进步
The more books we read the more learned we become
书读愈愈学问
十二By +Ving ~~ can ~~ （着够）
例句：By taking exercise we can always stay healthy
着做运动够始终保持健康
十三~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （够）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed
听音乐够感觉轻松
十四On no account can we + V ~~~ （绝）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
绝忽略知识价值
十五It is time + S + 式 （该时候）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measuresaction) to solve the traffic problems
该关局采取适步骤（措施行动）解决交通问题时候
十六Those who ~~~ （）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished
违反交通规定应该受处罚
十七There is no one but ~~~ （没）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college
没渴学
十八be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner I am compelled to give up doing sports
然考试迫眉睫放弃做运动
十九It is conceivable that + 句子 （想知）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life 想知知识生中扮演重角色
二十That is the reason why ~~~ （原）
例句：Summer is sultry That is the reason why I don＇t like it
夏天燠热喜欢原
二十For the past + 时间S + 现完成式（年直）
例句：For the past two years I have been busy preparing for the examination 两年直忙着准备考试
二十二Since + S + 式S + 现完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school he has worked very hard 高中直功
二十三It pays to + V ~~~ （值）
例句：It pays to help others
帮助值
二十四be based on （基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony
社会进步谐基础
二十五Spare no effortexpense to + V （遗余力）
例句：We should spare no effortexpense to beautify our environment
应该遗余力美化环境
二十六bring home to + + 事 （明白事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard 应该明白努力价值
二十七be closely related to ~~ （息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health
做运动健康息息相关
二十八Get into the habit of + Ving make it a rule to + V （养成惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours
应该养成早睡早起惯
二十九Due toOwing toThanks to + NVing ~~~（）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement I finally realized my dream
鼓励终实现梦想
三十What a + Adj + N + S + V How + Adj + a + N S+ V（）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise
How important a thing it is to keep our promise
遵守诺言重事
三十Leave much to be desired （令满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired
交通状况令满意
三十二Have a great influence on ~~~ （影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health
抽烟健康影响
三十三do good to （益）do harm to （害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind读书心灵益
Overwork does harm to health工作度健康害
三十四Pose a great threat to ~~ （造成威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence
污染生存造成威胁
三十五do one＇s utmost to + V do one＇s best （全力）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life
应全力达成生目标
6 漂亮书写书写右倾斜5度角字间距留英文字母a 间隔书写落横线
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