2017博物馆导游词4篇
文目录
1 2017博物馆导游词
2 湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词
3 秦兵马俑博物馆导游词
4 张裕博物馆导游词
中文导游词
家欢迎海博物馆参观博物馆展示类文明窗口海博物馆海中国海外公众展示中华五千年文明窗口
海博物馆位海市民广场南端该馆创建1952年海市市领导决策支持海外界慷慨捐助两年时间建设终落成家眼前座国型综合性艺术博物馆
海博物馆作海城市文明标志海位相适应系设计方案十分严格筛选采海建筑设计研究院刑副总设计师持设计方案
新馆占33亩二层五层面高度系295米建筑面积达4万方米原海博物馆4陈列馆现增扩10陈列馆1专馆展览面积达12万方米原34倍11长期展览陈列馆：青铜器陶瓷雕刻玉器少数民族工艺品等1995年先青铜器馆陶瓷馆雕刻馆正式公众开放
现站博物馆门前新馆造型设计方形基座圆形放射型相
结合着鲜明空间感方象征着四面八方圆着意文化渊源循环复馆四座拱门弧线体现开放世界整座建筑犹尊放耳中国古代青铜器果高空中俯瞰圆盘形屋顶恰似面巨汉镜仅蕴含极具中国特色文化传统天圆方凝聚着中华文明结晶更体现基现代科技面世界面未时代感新海博物馆海市现代化跨世纪标志性建筑
面请家走进座海新博物馆感受国中华五千年文明投入追古旧中博物馆厅铺青砖墙饰米黄色花岗岩厅中央面镶古朴硕宝相花图案首先参观青铜器馆
青铜器中国古代文化瑰宝青铜器文化记录奴隶社会形象载体海博物馆收藏青铜器门类齐全器物精湛商西周春秋战国时代区成系统收藏讲海博物馆北京宫博物院台北宫博物馆相海博物馆尤长篇铭文历史著录重器特色青铜器馆充分反映中国青铜工艺发展完整体系中国民族非创造力
青铜类历史项伟发明世界冶金铸造史早合金红铜加入锡铅成种新合金种合金历千年化学反应表面出现层青灰色锈眼前
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形制概划五类日常器(炊器食器酒器饰物)乐器兵器工具货币
刚刚家已青铜器初始期育成期面等家介绍青铜器鼎盛期青铜器鼎盛期商代晚期西周早期时期青铜器铸作精湛成套铸作品种系空前绝时期青铜器装饰兽面纹种动物纹瑰异庄严神秘莫测体现然力量崇拜
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传统九簋九道菜已演变成现代九簋九道菜分：1虾米炖冬菇2猪皮胶炖田鸭3南乳冬笋炖花腩4白切鸡5柴火炖白菜6荷兰豆炒双鱿鸡杂7蒜蓉炖海蚬8扣肉煲9咕噜肉
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前面青铜工艺转变期前走青铜器铸造技术达新高峰更新期时期青铜器礼器特性逐渐消失相部分转化日常生活器
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家边参观关古代青铜器铸造程模拟陈列制瓷工艺方法走进馆—陶瓷馆
陶瓷中国古代伟发明陶器国着悠久历史距88XX年前江西省万年县已古制陶足迹里展示时期陶器文化历史文物唐代前陶器制造选料色彩工序较单调直唐代唐三彩出现标志着国陶瓷进入绚丽彩阶段唐三彩铁铜锰钴等金属原料呈色剂低温氧化中烧成黄绿褐紫等种色彩前唐三彩作陪葬品马形象生动骆驼常见头骆驼驮着货物行进中仰首嘶鸣两驼峰左右分开普通生理特征永恒保留
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史壶重数两价重二十金土黄金争价说紫砂器价值菲见明清时名名家作甚珍贵
陶器外里展示国独特创造发明瓷器里展示瓷器发展烧制瓷器设备DD窑瓷器制品展览中国瓷器乡瓷器发明中国古代劳动民类文明伟贡献3000年前殷商时期青瓷生产陪葬品造型仿制青铜器件商代青釉弦纹尊属陪葬品说现存原始瓷器中器形完整釉汁匀净品
直宋代中国陶瓷史空前繁荣时期呈现出汝定官哥钧五名窑龙泉耀州磁州建阳吉州窑等百花齐放局面汝窑窑址位河南宝丰县史五名窑首冠绝古中国瓷器名窑专烧青瓷供宫廷定窑河北曲阳县瓷器白瓷采金属包边官窑听名想皇室官府开现家见南宋官窑瓷器家窑器料讲究制作工整布满细碎纹片口釉薄处隐露紫褐色胎足部露胎呈黑色俗称紫口铁足哥窑烧制成烧制程中产生缺陷造成种瑕疵美赋金丝铁线网格金线件哥窑汝钉足洗堪称哥窑代表作
直元代江西景德镇成国制瓷中心景德镇称瓷景德镇瓷器工艺成熟发展结束原青瓷流传统开创青花流彩色釉发展道路青花优点着色力强发色明快蓝花白素雅明净青花釉彩绘釉保护永退色
清代中国古代瓷器发展高峰尤康雍乾时期突出釉彩分五彩斗彩粉彩
珐琅彩五彩瓷器康熙五彩突出造型丰富红黄绿三色发明釉蓝黑色件五彩百鸟凤盘器形规整画面生动实五彩佳作
陶瓷器馆古代瓷器制作坊窑炉模拟陈列通参观国古代瓷器制作工艺窑炉式样功概略解
英文导游词
brief
shanghai museum is a mustsee for foreign visitors to shanghai
shanghai museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes ceramics chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings
location
the shanghai museum is situated in the heart of people’s square opposite to the city hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun corridor
history
it was built in the 1930s formerly occupied by zhong hui bank owned by a shanghai celebrity yuesheng du in 1952 it was converted into a museum the new museum building was erected in september 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995 it was entirely opened on october 12 in 1996 the five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by yi chen the first mayor of shanghai after the founding of new china
with a collection of over 120000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories including bronze ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware) calligraphy paintings jade and ivory ware numismatics furniture seal carvings sculptures arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes ceramics paintings and calligraphy and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls
with a collection of over 120000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories including bronze ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware) calligraphy paintings jade and ivory ware numismatics furniture seal carvings sculptures arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes ceramics paintings and calligraphy and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls
湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词
2017博物馆导游词（2） | 返回目录
The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha Ladies and gentlemen
Welcome to Changsha museum Well be here to visit The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha and The Years of Unearthed Most Valuable Cultural Relics I hope my explanation can satisfy you
Now we are in the first exhibition hall Here it adopts panoramic technique and restores the site of unearthing Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom In 1996 during July to November in the southeast of Wu Yi square team up with Ping He Tang Department The exhumations were carried on by Changsha relics work teams They unearth 61 archaic wells during the
Warring States period and the Ming and Qing Dynasty and found out 3000 kinds of relics like copper iron bamboo wood ceramics and so on To people’s astonishment in the No22 archaic well they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips After confirming they are the relics of Sun Wu in Three kingdoms 1700 years ago These patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly Our country once had four discoveries The oracle bone inscription of Yin bamboo tablets and wooden slips of Tunxu in northwest China Cultural books of Dunhuang stone room Files of Qing cabinet Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries and become the searching subject of international academia
Everybody Please look at the cross section reconstruction of the NO22 archaic well Its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating This is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft the bottom has a bag form likely The opening of the well has a length 35 m from south to north 31 m from east to west and 56 m in depth The opening is covered with pure red brown color clay 15 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer The bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides piled up with slope form The ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time There are more than 10000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics The second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 31 m thick among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes grass scrapes leaves fragmentary bricks pottery and porcelain and so on At the bottom of the well is another small well which has square wooden frame The four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall The circle of the well is 93 cm long 58 cm tall The function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry This is the living photo taken by the time of excavating
Analyzing the structure and relics of the well NO22 it is an ancient well for storing food The climate of Changsha is so hot wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator The archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of Shang dynasty
You may ask that why were the bamboo tablets of Wu Kingdom buried in the well There are two statements The first one considered that in the period of Three Kingdoms there were so many wars the suddenly burstout war made people bury them here in a hurry The other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past
Now please look at the photo This is the photo of unearthing the No22 well We can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud Why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years One of the important reasons is that the ground water level in Changsha was very high and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water Besides they were buried deeply they can be sealed up wall With these they can be kept intact for over 1700 years
Next let’s visit the second exhibition room In this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips Before we visit I have a question to ask Do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them With the question let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine This pottery figurine was unearthed in a Western Jin tomb in Jinpenling in Changsha in 1950s On the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something The pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips Now we can say the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them Did you guess it
To see another set of photos This is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the Warring State at Zuojiagong Mountain of Changsha in 1954 Its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken On the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved This is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it Here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes This is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in No168 Tomb in Jinan city of former capital of Chu State In addition to this there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character This is also the most complete and most typical set of Han Dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now Uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not slice but jin It is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of Qin Dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips
Please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century Among this the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from Changsha this time The number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years Therefore it is named as the surprising wonder of the worldand one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century
It is well known that document history in the Three Kingdom Period handed down is very rareThe Annals of Three Kingdomby Chenshou in Xijin has 65 volumes among which there are 30 volumes of Wei Book 15 volumes of Shu Book 20 volumes of Wu Book with total of more than 1 million characters Over the years the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in Anhui Jiangxi and Hubei But nowadays in Changsha the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from Wu State in Three Kingdom Period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece These character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the Annals of Three Kingdom which offers abundant material for the study of social economy political system inscribed bamboo and volume system history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works We can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from Wu State in Changsha will surely influence many aspects of the Chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion
Well let us have a look at this map Though the series archaeological excavation around the Wuyi square by our archaeological workers we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient Changsha It extends northward to Lao Zhaobi southward to Pozi Street eastward to Cai’e Roadand westward to Shanghe Streetwhich shaped rectangle And the center of Changsha is today’s Wuyi Square which we can say hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years
The unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time if according to their shape they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips wooden tablets and so on if according to their use they can be distributed to five kinds
The first kind is document It can be subdivided into two parts One is the land rent document with 05m long 25cm wide and 100 to 200 Chinese characters on The other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money crops and goods among different governmental setups Please look at this smaller slice It is a classified label It shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named Huang Wei and Pan lv in the first year of Jia He period
Second about judicature which recorded some detail contents and economic cases such as the trying appealing and reexamining What’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a Du You Du You is a kind of government official He was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court However the reexamining did not make the judge change So he had nothing to do but accept
The third kind is directory somewhat like the household and registered books today Let’s look at this slice Here the Chinese character Rong Liwas a name of some place in Changsha This whole sentence means there is a man named He Qin 55 years old lived in Rong Li His dukedom is Gong Cheng And here Suan Yi means can be counted as one of a taxpayer Xing Liang Zu refers to whose legs had been cut off The directory served as a registered permanent resident which put down people’s name age position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent residentphysical condition
The fourth one is calling card It mainly referred to paying respect giving gift and administrative affairs as visiting cards we use today
The last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to Changsha government
Please look at these historical relics again This blue and green porcelain in the Three Kingdoms and Tow Jin Dynasties were discovered in ZouMalou ancient well Look their glazed colors is sparking and crystalclear the decorate are simple and element The second among them is called ChichenHead Potting the potting is coronal form guides the neck and proceeded high and the modeling of it is very beautiful These potting were very popular in Jin Dynasty They were used as pitcher and chalice
Everybody has seen many photos has listened to so much explanation now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips wooden tablets or slips for writing
Now you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in Zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time The bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write Among them the narrow and long bamboo the wood chips are called Jian the generous wood chips called Du You must distinguish one from the other not wood make are named Du what bamboo make named Jian Jian has the wooden one too Ok the right side of I there set some inscribed wooden tablets the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips In the left they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass The characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear It’s easily can be distinguished The script is the transition from Lishu to Regular script
These kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods The quality of these trees is prepressing It is intact to keep The raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose apt and crooked and out of shape so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting The ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips First they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips and then burnished them in order to make them smooth these smooth slips called Jian But people could not write on the wet bamboo slips Then they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips While roasting there was some water steaming out The water looked like sweet so people called those Sweet Qingor Sha Qing
The Guo Ling Ding Yangof Wen Tianxiang said that Since ancient times who has no death Remaining sincere heart to finish Sweet Qing’
Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha has very strong historical value article value and scientific value so the provincial leaders city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips
秦兵马俑博物馆导游词
2017博物馆导游词（3） | 返回目录
女士先生家天带领家参观号称世界第八奇迹秦始皇兵马俑博物
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秦始皇中国封建社会创立者文武双全皇帝姓嬴名政公元前259年出生赵国城邯郸13岁时继承王位时制度直22岁时候举行加冕仪式开始正式亲理国事执政十年浴血奋战统全国建立中国历史第统民族中央集权制封建王——秦巩固政权加强思想政治领域统治设立郡县制废分封制先全国范围统文货币度量衡车轨法律制度认功三皇德高五帝第皇帝便称始皇帝统全国发展农桑外发展济采取远交攻政策国力断强盛时抵御匈奴侵扰修筑举世闻名万里长城时修筑长城件劳民伤财事天已成中华民族骄傲秦始皇身材魁梧腹便便时非常残忍暴虐冷酷情焚书坑儒专制举动国古代文化典籍受严重摧残享乐征集十万刑徒修建覆压三百余里阿房宫死没住完里宫殿兴土木民造成沉重负担历史称秦始皇暴君秦始皇非常勤勉五次出巡天公元前2XX年7月出巡途中暴病死河北沙丘终年50岁死葬骊山脚陵墓中
秦始皇帝陵南骊山背面渭水相邻骊山风景画绿树成荫史书记载：骊山山南美玉山北黄金秦始皇正贪美名葬里现秦始皇陵巨封土堆秦陵现陵墓规模相浩时修建巨陵墓绝件容易事骊山河渠南北方流防止流水跨陵墓进行工改道改东西流呢骊山座土山时修建秦陵讲相缺乏石料需渭北等运
时没先进运输交通工具全部力搬移见时修建座陵墓艰难中国古代帝王陵墓建设遵循死犹生思想秦始皇陵时秦咸阳宫规模修建千年风风雨雨时面建筑现已荡然存已法领略秦陵全貌里出土巨型夔纹瓦想象时面建筑雄伟瓦直径61厘米相圆桌称瓦王样巨瓦宫殿规模气势想知时秦陵面建筑呈回形外两重城垣占九倾十八亩说取久久意陵冢原高120米XX年风雨剥蚀现高度仅46米陵冢时栽量松柏时相信种动物做魍象种动物专门钻入墓穴中吃死者脑髓肝脏松柏散发出特殊芳香魍象畏惧敢前年秦陵座松柏苍郁工山秦陵部底埋藏少奇珍异宝呢史记记载：秦陵穿三泉铜致椁宫观百官奇器珍怪徙藏满令匠作机弩矢穿者辄射水银百川江河海机相灌输俱天文俱理鱼膏烛度灭者久样段描述中知：秦陵宫顶端28颗夜明珠组成天冥星陵设置着百官座次殿堂藏满种奇器异宝水银做江河湖海象征天鱼膏点长明灯防盗墓安装动发射暗箭史记中秦陵部做致描述陵底少奇珍异宝呢等陵墓发掘天相信时候定会引起全世界考古界轰动
秦陵宫现然没发掘已发掘秦陵陪葬坑誉世界第八奇迹秦始皇兵马俑博物馆秦俑坑1974年时西杨村农民抗旱井时外发现考古学家根发现时间先编二三号坑秦俑坑秦军缩影生动现时秦国兵强马壮威武场面李白诗中描写秦王扫六合虎视雄哉挥剑决浮云诸侯西时秦军气势作生动描写现号坑三俑坑中面积东西长230米南北宽62米深5米面积14260方米相两足球场面积坑道式土木建筑结构
东西两端5斜坡门道1025米宽夯土隔墙隔墙架粗横梁底部青砖墁铺号坑步兵车兵组成军阵谓军阵部队作战驻守时种排队方式号坑长方阵排列方式前锋体侧翼卫四部分组成现面东立前锋部队南北西端排面外立武士俑侧翼卫防止敌旁敲侧击背偷袭中间38路面东立队步兵骑兵组成构成整军阵体里体现古代兵书中讲前整齐四方绳军阵孙子兵法中讲古代兵阵布阵重原前锋必锐整体必宏军阵喻成剑果军阵没精锐前锋军阵锋剑便失杀伤力见前锋部队重
现号坑前锋部队3排排70件210件兵俑手中持强弓劲弩骁勇善战著称世作战时戴头盔头盔作战时种基防护装备秦国军队规定律准戴头盔历史称科头科头戴头盔便敢杀入敌阵史籍称科头锐士科头锐士身时秦军勇猛善战
号坑北20米处秦始皇兵马俑二号坑面呈曲尺形面积6000方米步兵骑兵车兵混兵种组成军阵四单元构成四单元机构成军阵分开成四独立军阵攻守反应迅速保护力强说时世界反应快速支部队二号坑中出土量陶俑中军俑跪射俑立射俑骑兵俑鞍马俑等现二号坑中出土军俑军军队中具特殊身份处处显众军俑头戴双卷尾长冠冠带颈结绳垂胸前军俑戴冠 冠冠两边插两支黑色 尾说 种性情勇猛善斗鸟军俑身穿双重战袍战袍外面铠甲形制特殊双肩前胸彩
绸扎成花结象征现说军工章军俑胸前佩带着两朵花结表明立两次功穿铠甲肚脐眼界肚脐片压片肚脐片压片样弯腰方便便指挥作战军俑腹部微微隆起说明秦军中军遇相反应早秦代时男子军肚军肚起源军额头深深皱纹出位久沙场锻炼指挥官手指前方仿佛正指挥千军万马作战
现骑兵俑鞍马俑出土秦兵马俑2号坑骑兵俑装束车兵俑步兵俑着明显区头戴着顶形制讲究皮帽帽子两侧带扣紧系颌身着胡服种服饰特点胸部右侧开叉骑兵俑身披短铠甲肩没披护手没护甲身穿件皮裙骑兵俑特殊装束完全骑兵作战需设计样便骑士马方便古代骑兵挑选着严格标准亚现挑选飞行员秦时明文规定骑兵身高必须173米体重超75公斤年龄40岁时体质强健反应机警行动敏捷骑兵俑符合时选拔标准秦代战马选择规定求战马高度必须达133米鞍马正符合标准耳削竹起非常机警眼悬铃粗鼻孔发达胸肌表明匹马善奔跑微张嘴唇出6颗牙齿说明时正处青壮年时期陶马背雕鞍垫鞍两端微微扬起前认马鞍出现始西汉时期秦俑坑陶马鞍发现说明国秦代时已马鞍陶马鞍出现骑兵双手解放效增强骑兵战斗力说东方艺术讲究群体美西方艺术追求体美秦俑美气势群体美实秦俑知讲究博体形象塑造细致入微秦俑仅面部表情异手指纹刻划非常精细
张裕博物馆导游词
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家欢迎家张裕酒文化博物馆
驰名中外名产张裕葡萄酒家解中国葡萄酒生产历史风俗老张裕疑第胜现参观张裕酒文化博物馆
张裕公司创办清光绪年真正中国民族工业骄傲
祖籍广东张弼士先生烟台东山西山购千亩欧洲国引进优质葡萄品种120笨葡萄品种实行嫁接获成功酿成优质葡萄酒张弼士先生方寻访优秀酿酒师远见卓识开放意识感动奥利驻烟台领事巴保担张裕酿酒师成张裕历史段佳话时张先生巨资欧洲购进批橡木酒桶修建誉满中外酒窖窖建三层楼房成时烟台引注目建筑
国际葡萄 葡萄酒局张裕公司发展葡萄葡萄酒事业作出出色贡献高度评价颁发市枚1987国际葡萄葡萄酒年荣誉纪念证章国际葡萄 葡萄酒局局长罗伯特 丁洛特先生说全世界授予国际葡萄酒城称号城市1987年底已40哥获荣誉证章现2张裕产品完全喝世界名牌相媲美已张裕酒文化博物馆关张裕情况先介绍里
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1 2017博物馆导游词
2 湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词
3 秦兵马俑博物馆导游词
4 张裕博物馆导游词
中文导游词
家欢迎海博物馆参观博物馆展示类文明窗口海博物馆海中国海外公众展示中华五千年文明窗口
海博物馆位海市民广场南端该馆创建1952年海市市领导决策支持海外界慷慨捐助两年时间建设终落成家眼前座国型综合性艺术博物馆
海博物馆作海城市文明标志海位相适应系设计方案十分严格筛选采海建筑设计研究院刑副总设计师持设计方案
新馆占33亩二层五层面高度系295米建筑面积达4万方米原海博物馆4陈列馆现增扩10陈列馆1专馆展览面积达12万方米原34倍11长期展览陈列馆：青铜器陶瓷雕刻玉器少数民族工艺品等1995年先青铜器馆陶瓷馆雕刻馆正式公众开放
现站博物馆门前新馆造型设计方形基座圆形放射型相
结合着鲜明空间感方象征着四面八方圆着意文化渊源循环复馆四座拱门弧线体现开放世界整座建筑犹尊放耳中国古代青铜器果高空中俯瞰圆盘形屋顶恰似面巨汉镜仅蕴含极具中国特色文化传统天圆方凝聚着中华文明结晶更体现基现代科技面世界面未时代感新海博物馆海市现代化跨世纪标志性建筑
面请家走进座海新博物馆感受国中华五千年文明投入追古旧中博物馆厅铺青砖墙饰米黄色花岗岩厅中央面镶古朴硕宝相花图案首先参观青铜器馆
青铜器中国古代文化瑰宝青铜器文化记录奴隶社会形象载体海博物馆收藏青铜器门类齐全器物精湛商西周春秋战国时代区成系统收藏讲海博物馆北京宫博物院台北宫博物馆相海博物馆尤长篇铭文历史著录重器特色青铜器馆充分反映中国青铜工艺发展完整体系中国民族非创造力
青铜类历史项伟发明世界冶金铸造史早合金红铜加入锡铅成种新合金种合金历千年化学反应表面出现层青灰色锈眼前
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家边参观关古代青铜器铸造程模拟陈列制瓷工艺方法走进馆—陶瓷馆
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陶瓷器馆古代瓷器制作坊窑炉模拟陈列通参观国古代瓷器制作工艺窑炉式样功概略解
英文导游词
brief
shanghai museum is a mustsee for foreign visitors to shanghai
shanghai museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes ceramics chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings
location
the shanghai museum is situated in the heart of people’s square opposite to the city hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun corridor
history
it was built in the 1930s formerly occupied by zhong hui bank owned by a shanghai celebrity yuesheng du in 1952 it was converted into a museum the new museum building was erected in september 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995 it was entirely opened on october 12 in 1996 the five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by yi chen the first mayor of shanghai after the founding of new china
with a collection of over 120000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories including bronze ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware) calligraphy paintings jade and ivory ware numismatics furniture seal carvings sculptures arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes ceramics paintings and calligraphy and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls
with a collection of over 120000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories including bronze ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware) calligraphy paintings jade and ivory ware numismatics furniture seal carvings sculptures arts and crafts and costumes of chinese minorities shanghai museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes ceramics paintings and calligraphy and there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls
湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词
2017博物馆导游词（2） | 返回目录
The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha Ladies and gentlemen
Welcome to Changsha museum Well be here to visit The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha and The Years of Unearthed Most Valuable Cultural Relics I hope my explanation can satisfy you
Now we are in the first exhibition hall Here it adopts panoramic technique and restores the site of unearthing Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom In 1996 during July to November in the southeast of Wu Yi square team up with Ping He Tang Department The exhumations were carried on by Changsha relics work teams They unearth 61 archaic wells during the
Warring States period and the Ming and Qing Dynasty and found out 3000 kinds of relics like copper iron bamboo wood ceramics and so on To people’s astonishment in the No22 archaic well they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips After confirming they are the relics of Sun Wu in Three kingdoms 1700 years ago These patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly Our country once had four discoveries The oracle bone inscription of Yin bamboo tablets and wooden slips of Tunxu in northwest China Cultural books of Dunhuang stone room Files of Qing cabinet Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries and become the searching subject of international academia
Everybody Please look at the cross section reconstruction of the NO22 archaic well Its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating This is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft the bottom has a bag form likely The opening of the well has a length 35 m from south to north 31 m from east to west and 56 m in depth The opening is covered with pure red brown color clay 15 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer The bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides piled up with slope form The ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time There are more than 10000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics The second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 31 m thick among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes grass scrapes leaves fragmentary bricks pottery and porcelain and so on At the bottom of the well is another small well which has square wooden frame The four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall The circle of the well is 93 cm long 58 cm tall The function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry This is the living photo taken by the time of excavating
Analyzing the structure and relics of the well NO22 it is an ancient well for storing food The climate of Changsha is so hot wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator The archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of Shang dynasty
You may ask that why were the bamboo tablets of Wu Kingdom buried in the well There are two statements The first one considered that in the period of Three Kingdoms there were so many wars the suddenly burstout war made people bury them here in a hurry The other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past
Now please look at the photo This is the photo of unearthing the No22 well We can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud Why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years One of the important reasons is that the ground water level in Changsha was very high and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water Besides they were buried deeply they can be sealed up wall With these they can be kept intact for over 1700 years
Next let’s visit the second exhibition room In this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips Before we visit I have a question to ask Do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them With the question let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine This pottery figurine was unearthed in a Western Jin tomb in Jinpenling in Changsha in 1950s On the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something The pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips Now we can say the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them Did you guess it
To see another set of photos This is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the Warring State at Zuojiagong Mountain of Changsha in 1954 Its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken On the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved This is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it Here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes This is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in No168 Tomb in Jinan city of former capital of Chu State In addition to this there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character This is also the most complete and most typical set of Han Dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now Uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not slice but jin It is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of Qin Dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips
Please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century Among this the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from Changsha this time The number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years Therefore it is named as the surprising wonder of the worldand one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century
It is well known that document history in the Three Kingdom Period handed down is very rareThe Annals of Three Kingdomby Chenshou in Xijin has 65 volumes among which there are 30 volumes of Wei Book 15 volumes of Shu Book 20 volumes of Wu Book with total of more than 1 million characters Over the years the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in Anhui Jiangxi and Hubei But nowadays in Changsha the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from Wu State in Three Kingdom Period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece These character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the Annals of Three Kingdom which offers abundant material for the study of social economy political system inscribed bamboo and volume system history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works We can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from Wu State in Changsha will surely influence many aspects of the Chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion
Well let us have a look at this map Though the series archaeological excavation around the Wuyi square by our archaeological workers we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient Changsha It extends northward to Lao Zhaobi southward to Pozi Street eastward to Cai’e Roadand westward to Shanghe Streetwhich shaped rectangle And the center of Changsha is today’s Wuyi Square which we can say hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years
The unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time if according to their shape they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips wooden tablets and so on if according to their use they can be distributed to five kinds
The first kind is document It can be subdivided into two parts One is the land rent document with 05m long 25cm wide and 100 to 200 Chinese characters on The other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money crops and goods among different governmental setups Please look at this smaller slice It is a classified label It shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named Huang Wei and Pan lv in the first year of Jia He period
Second about judicature which recorded some detail contents and economic cases such as the trying appealing and reexamining What’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a Du You Du You is a kind of government official He was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court However the reexamining did not make the judge change So he had nothing to do but accept
The third kind is directory somewhat like the household and registered books today Let’s look at this slice Here the Chinese character Rong Liwas a name of some place in Changsha This whole sentence means there is a man named He Qin 55 years old lived in Rong Li His dukedom is Gong Cheng And here Suan Yi means can be counted as one of a taxpayer Xing Liang Zu refers to whose legs had been cut off The directory served as a registered permanent resident which put down people’s name age position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent residentphysical condition
The fourth one is calling card It mainly referred to paying respect giving gift and administrative affairs as visiting cards we use today
The last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to Changsha government
Please look at these historical relics again This blue and green porcelain in the Three Kingdoms and Tow Jin Dynasties were discovered in ZouMalou ancient well Look their glazed colors is sparking and crystalclear the decorate are simple and element The second among them is called ChichenHead Potting the potting is coronal form guides the neck and proceeded high and the modeling of it is very beautiful These potting were very popular in Jin Dynasty They were used as pitcher and chalice
Everybody has seen many photos has listened to so much explanation now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips wooden tablets or slips for writing
Now you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in Zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time The bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write Among them the narrow and long bamboo the wood chips are called Jian the generous wood chips called Du You must distinguish one from the other not wood make are named Du what bamboo make named Jian Jian has the wooden one too Ok the right side of I there set some inscribed wooden tablets the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips In the left they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass The characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear It’s easily can be distinguished The script is the transition from Lishu to Regular script
These kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods The quality of these trees is prepressing It is intact to keep The raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose apt and crooked and out of shape so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting The ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips First they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips and then burnished them in order to make them smooth these smooth slips called Jian But people could not write on the wet bamboo slips Then they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips While roasting there was some water steaming out The water looked like sweet so people called those Sweet Qingor Sha Qing
The Guo Ling Ding Yangof Wen Tianxiang said that Since ancient times who has no death Remaining sincere heart to finish Sweet Qing’
Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha has very strong historical value article value and scientific value so the provincial leaders city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips
秦兵马俑博物馆导游词
2017博物馆导游词（3） | 返回目录
女士先生家天带领家参观号称世界第八奇迹秦始皇兵马俑博物
馆秦俑博物馆专题性遗址博物馆国封建社会第位皇帝秦始皇陵陪葬坑参观秦俑博物馆前想应该先家介绍秦始皇
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现号坑前锋部队3排排70件210件兵俑手中持强弓劲弩骁勇善战著称世作战时戴头盔头盔作战时种基防护装备秦国军队规定律准戴头盔历史称科头科头戴头盔便敢杀入敌阵史籍称科头锐士科头锐士身时秦军勇猛善战
号坑北20米处秦始皇兵马俑二号坑面呈曲尺形面积6000方米步兵骑兵车兵混兵种组成军阵四单元构成四单元机构成军阵分开成四独立军阵攻守反应迅速保护力强说时世界反应快速支部队二号坑中出土量陶俑中军俑跪射俑立射俑骑兵俑鞍马俑等现二号坑中出土军俑军军队中具特殊身份处处显众军俑头戴双卷尾长冠冠带颈结绳垂胸前军俑戴冠 冠冠两边插两支黑色 尾说 种性情勇猛善斗鸟军俑身穿双重战袍战袍外面铠甲形制特殊双肩前胸彩
绸扎成花结象征现说军工章军俑胸前佩带着两朵花结表明立两次功穿铠甲肚脐眼界肚脐片压片肚脐片压片样弯腰方便便指挥作战军俑腹部微微隆起说明秦军中军遇相反应早秦代时男子军肚军肚起源军额头深深皱纹出位久沙场锻炼指挥官手指前方仿佛正指挥千军万马作战
现骑兵俑鞍马俑出土秦兵马俑2号坑骑兵俑装束车兵俑步兵俑着明显区头戴着顶形制讲究皮帽帽子两侧带扣紧系颌身着胡服种服饰特点胸部右侧开叉骑兵俑身披短铠甲肩没披护手没护甲身穿件皮裙骑兵俑特殊装束完全骑兵作战需设计样便骑士马方便古代骑兵挑选着严格标准亚现挑选飞行员秦时明文规定骑兵身高必须173米体重超75公斤年龄40岁时体质强健反应机警行动敏捷骑兵俑符合时选拔标准秦代战马选择规定求战马高度必须达133米鞍马正符合标准耳削竹起非常机警眼悬铃粗鼻孔发达胸肌表明匹马善奔跑微张嘴唇出6颗牙齿说明时正处青壮年时期陶马背雕鞍垫鞍两端微微扬起前认马鞍出现始西汉时期秦俑坑陶马鞍发现说明国秦代时已马鞍陶马鞍出现骑兵双手解放效增强骑兵战斗力说东方艺术讲究群体美西方艺术追求体美秦俑美气势群体美实秦俑知讲究博体形象塑造细致入微秦俑仅面部表情异手指纹刻划非常精细
张裕博物馆导游词
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