六级作文技巧(详)
学英语六级作文写作
技巧
１认真审题腹稿
２组织段落a 列举
３量避免语言错误b 举例c 较<1> 较 <2> d 果关系
１认真审题腹稿
作文第求容切题作文题首先清题目求理解题目真正意图然根求针题目整理思路想容进行逻辑组织全面安排动笔前应讨问题该涉容需事实例证阐述说明总结等头脑中形成整体构思然拟出段落提纲写作点事实例子结等具体写作时根提纲恰运连词文章条理清楚容连贯
考试作文受时间限制般没功夫列出详细提纲应该先构思致框架段容安排渡作设想做胸成竹
审题够缺乏全篇构思仓促笔想写导致离题原必须警惕
２组织段落
段落组织通扩展句题句支持说明进行段题句审题构思时应基形成旦题句确定接着通系列扩展句说明描写证阐述题句思想读者够理解作者表达容获取作者传达信息扩展句必须围绕题句写否导致读者知云
常见段落展开方法列举举例较果叙述类定义等
a 列举
列举段落展开常见方法列举法展开段落中作者题句中摆出点然利扩展句列举系列点进行陈述解释读者够信服题句中观点
例文：
There are three kinds of book ownersThe first has all the standard
sets and bestsellers unread untouched (This individual owns wood pulp and ink not books) The second has a great many books a few of them read through most of them dipped into but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought (This person would probably like to make books his own but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance) The third has a few books or many every one of them dogeared and dilapidated shaken and loosened by continual use marked and scribbled in from front to back (This man owns books)
第１句该段题句扩展句写作中作者根题句中关键词组three kinds of book owners分the first the secondthe third三种书籍拥者进行阐述整段条理清楚容连贯读者三种书籍拥者全面解
常列举渡词first second next then last finally moreover to begin with another等
段落展开程中列举事件时间先空间关系容相重性进行
b 举例
客观事实说服力题句中摆出观点通常通具体实例观点进行说明展开段落常方法
列举实例时首先注意选例适具代表性够说明题句中观点次注意适渡语读者便知作者举例说明观点注意举例子适中太喧宾夺
例文
Success can be achieved by strong will For example during the Long March the Red Army soldiers met with the greatest hardship man has ever experienced They had nothing to eat but grass roots and barks of trees It was their strong will that made them weather the hardship For another example Helen Keller a strongwilled American blind woman mastered the English language and became a wellknown educator Such instances abound and suffice it just to enumerate two(举两例子够)
作者列举两事例说明Success can be achieved by strong will观点列举事例时作者渡词：for example for another example读者眼出作者通实例解释说明观点具充分说服力（举例通典型事例作者观点解释事例少列举侧重罗列事实力求全面）
c 较
较说明两者更事物异较根定标准事间某种联系加较进行说明述定标
准两种事物点甚相反处加说明述注意类型事物进行较
<1> 较
较邻事物间较事物发展阶段间较较方法两种先描述A描述B种时描述AB逐点进行较注意：较强调事物点相似处处应笔带略写
例文
Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs For example in America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman and so will most Americans
作者第句中指出：Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs举两例子说明俗方面相点里作者采第二种较法渡词not onlybut also and so等时该段举例法出种段落展开方法综合
<2>
表示两两物间处写作方法样两种先描述A描述B时描述AB
例文
European universities and universities in the United States are fifferent in many ways First European students enroll in fewer courses each term than United States students do Second European students seldom live at a university Instead they live at home and travel to classes Third most European courses are given by professors who lecture to their classes In contrast United States professors often ask their students questions or allow their students to form discussion groups Fourth European professors ask students to write fewer papers than United States professors do Consequently European students＇ final examinations are usually oral whereas American students take written final examinations Finally a European university is mainly a place to study But at most United States universities social activities take up a large part of the students
题句指出：European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways作者五方面进行连接词：first second third fourthfinally五方面列出显然里采第二种法：A1B1A2B2具
体中第方面作者较级方面渡词instead in contrast whereas but等层次分明
实际写作时较时交叉进行
d 果关系
根某事物原推导结果者根某种结果分析原类段落写作必须合逻辑常理严格遵守果关系果出现种原结果列举法列举出然果法时常常举例列举方法 例文
Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population Modern medicine for example has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer With improved living conditions particularly in the
countryside people tend to have larger families As a result the world population has increased rapidly
该段题句中指出：Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population 前果扩展部分作者进步分析导致结果原科技进步方面作者医学例说明现代医学婴更健康成长更长寿口增长原着生活水提高尤农村趋较家庭口增长原二结尾句进步强调述果关系段原出发进讨导致结果整段容连贯果关系清楚
完整段落求容统形式完整语言连贯实际写作时应根作文题目求结合掌握材料选择恰写作方法拘泥格
3量避免语言错误
写作翻译意思通种手段表达出例表达棵参天树种方法：
1) This is a skyscraping tree
2) The tree is very tall
3) This is the tallest tree I have ever seen
4) What a tall tree
句子写作中翻译中第句表明写作中利英语表达汉语意思时考虑换角度表达甚干脆避开切记句优美汉语硬译成蹩脚甚错误英语作文中
基础注意：
（1）正确拼写单词
（2）注意字母写标点符号
（3）注意数致性包括语谓语名词限定语单复数致性
（4）指代包括指代致性代词选
（5）动词形式涉时态语态语气等
（6）避免词性混包括形容词副词名词动词形容词动词等外避免中国式英语出现种情况根原英语语感差误作文写词汇量片面理解英语汉语词语意义存绝等似等英语词汇堆积起定表达应汉语意义更况英语英语语法规
想根解决问题时注意阅读记单词写作结合起坚持通阅读记单词阅读中注意观察体会甚研究中表达方式句型结构篇章组织衔接渡等意识口语写作中模仿运英语表达式句型篇章组织方式渡词语等应该象学汉语样背诵优秀英语篇章段落样正式写作时运时积累种英语表达手段写出作文然流畅
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学英语六级作文写作
技巧
１认真审题腹稿
２组织段落a 列举
３量避免语言错误b 举例c 较<1> 较 <2> d 果关系
１认真审题腹稿
作文第求容切题作文题首先清题目求理解题目真正意图然根求针题目整理思路想容进行逻辑组织全面安排动笔前应讨问题该涉容需事实例证阐述说明总结等头脑中形成整体构思然拟出段落提纲写作点事实例子结等具体写作时根提纲恰运连词文章条理清楚容连贯
考试作文受时间限制般没功夫列出详细提纲应该先构思致框架段容安排渡作设想做胸成竹
审题够缺乏全篇构思仓促笔想写导致离题原必须警惕
２组织段落
段落组织通扩展句题句支持说明进行段题句审题构思时应基形成旦题句确定接着通系列扩展句说明描写证阐述题句思想读者够理解作者表达容获取作者传达信息扩展句必须围绕题句写否导致读者知云
常见段落展开方法列举举例较果叙述类定义等
a 列举
列举段落展开常见方法列举法展开段落中作者题句中摆出点然利扩展句列举系列点进行陈述解释读者够信服题句中观点
例文：
There are three kinds of book ownersThe first has all the standard
sets and bestsellers unread untouched (This individual owns wood pulp and ink not books) The second has a great many books a few of them read through most of them dipped into but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought (This person would probably like to make books his own but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance) The third has a few books or many every one of them dogeared and dilapidated shaken and loosened by continual use marked and scribbled in from front to back (This man owns books)
第１句该段题句扩展句写作中作者根题句中关键词组three kinds of book owners分the first the secondthe third三种书籍拥者进行阐述整段条理清楚容连贯读者三种书籍拥者全面解
常列举渡词first second next then last finally moreover to begin with another等
段落展开程中列举事件时间先空间关系容相重性进行
b 举例
客观事实说服力题句中摆出观点通常通具体实例观点进行说明展开段落常方法
列举实例时首先注意选例适具代表性够说明题句中观点次注意适渡语读者便知作者举例说明观点注意举例子适中太喧宾夺
例文
Success can be achieved by strong will For example during the Long March the Red Army soldiers met with the greatest hardship man has ever experienced They had nothing to eat but grass roots and barks of trees It was their strong will that made them weather the hardship For another example Helen Keller a strongwilled American blind woman mastered the English language and became a wellknown educator Such instances abound and suffice it just to enumerate two(举两例子够)
作者列举两事例说明Success can be achieved by strong will观点列举事例时作者渡词：for example for another example读者眼出作者通实例解释说明观点具充分说服力（举例通典型事例作者观点解释事例少列举侧重罗列事实力求全面）
c 较
较说明两者更事物异较根定标准事间某种联系加较进行说明述定标
准两种事物点甚相反处加说明述注意类型事物进行较
<1> 较
较邻事物间较事物发展阶段间较较方法两种先描述A描述B种时描述AB逐点进行较注意：较强调事物点相似处处应笔带略写
例文
Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs For example in America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman and so will most Americans
作者第句中指出：Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs举两例子说明俗方面相点里作者采第二种较法渡词not onlybut also and so等时该段举例法出种段落展开方法综合
<2>
表示两两物间处写作方法样两种先描述A描述B时描述AB
例文
European universities and universities in the United States are fifferent in many ways First European students enroll in fewer courses each term than United States students do Second European students seldom live at a university Instead they live at home and travel to classes Third most European courses are given by professors who lecture to their classes In contrast United States professors often ask their students questions or allow their students to form discussion groups Fourth European professors ask students to write fewer papers than United States professors do Consequently European students＇ final examinations are usually oral whereas American students take written final examinations Finally a European university is mainly a place to study But at most United States universities social activities take up a large part of the students
题句指出：European universities and universities in the United States are different in many ways作者五方面进行连接词：first second third fourthfinally五方面列出显然里采第二种法：A1B1A2B2具
体中第方面作者较级方面渡词instead in contrast whereas but等层次分明
实际写作时较时交叉进行
d 果关系
根某事物原推导结果者根某种结果分析原类段落写作必须合逻辑常理严格遵守果关系果出现种原结果列举法列举出然果法时常常举例列举方法 例文
Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population Modern medicine for example has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer With improved living conditions particularly in the
countryside people tend to have larger families As a result the world population has increased rapidly
该段题句中指出：Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population 前果扩展部分作者进步分析导致结果原科技进步方面作者医学例说明现代医学婴更健康成长更长寿口增长原着生活水提高尤农村趋较家庭口增长原二结尾句进步强调述果关系段原出发进讨导致结果整段容连贯果关系清楚
完整段落求容统形式完整语言连贯实际写作时应根作文题目求结合掌握材料选择恰写作方法拘泥格
3量避免语言错误
写作翻译意思通种手段表达出例表达棵参天树种方法：
1) This is a skyscraping tree
2) The tree is very tall
3) This is the tallest tree I have ever seen
4) What a tall tree
句子写作中翻译中第句表明写作中利英语表达汉语意思时考虑换角度表达甚干脆避开切记句优美汉语硬译成蹩脚甚错误英语作文中
基础注意：
（1）正确拼写单词
（2）注意字母写标点符号
（3）注意数致性包括语谓语名词限定语单复数致性
（4）指代包括指代致性代词选
（5）动词形式涉时态语态语气等
（6）避免词性混包括形容词副词名词动词形容词动词等外避免中国式英语出现种情况根原英语语感差误作文写词汇量片面理解英语汉语词语意义存绝等似等英语词汇堆积起定表达应汉语意义更况英语英语语法规
想根解决问题时注意阅读记单词写作结合起坚持通阅读记单词阅读中注意观察体会甚研究中表达方式句型结构篇章组织衔接渡等意识口语写作中模仿运英语表达式句型篇章组织方式渡词语等应该象学汉语样背诵优秀英语篇章段落样正式写作时运时积累种英语表达手段写出作文然流畅
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档