考研英语写作技巧
考研英语写作技巧
短文写作语法语境短语词汇认识表达等融体语言力训练想40分钟现场写出高质量短文较语言基础注意掌握定应试技巧思考勤实践做举反三变应万变写作题目千变万化熟悉写作套路方法技巧题目根容定模式
I常见写作模式
然文章定式长期书面表达中总结出约定俗成写作方法章节参考量国外写作材料基础写成年实践颇见成效程度考生均通短期训练较提高运中认真领会掌握规律定会受裨益
考试容千变万化写作框架相模式化果考生分掌握开头中间结尾段表达方法做模块握熟记常套句题句固定表达会稳扎稳考试做充分准备
便边学边练立见成效部分分三步讲解：
第步：展示模式框架容目然
第二步：试题举例实践模式说明法
第三步：模拟练通实际训练写作水稳步提高
Introduction
present situation background information thesis statementBody
topic sentence_____________________________
supporting detailsexamples facts evidence statistics physical description personal experience
conclusion
short summary
predictionopinion
suggestionpreference
solutionrecommendation
implicationcall for action
commentspractice
1992年1993年1995年试题均属种类型写作时根试题选项项容
(二)试题举例
Title：Probleins in Our Gmin Pmduction
Opening sentence：With the rapid growth of our economywe do not worry about food shortage anymore．
Outline：
1．Present situation for grain production．
2．Diseussion of the problems with specific details．
3．Summary and prediction．
参考范文：
Pronblems in Our Grain Production
with the rapid growth of our economy we do not worry about food shortages But can we grow much more grain to feed our growing population Based on extensive rescarch agricultural experts warn that grain
production will decrease considerably wordwide for the next ten years The situation is more serious in China
There are at least three major problems in grain production First our farmland shrinks rapidly because of the construction of factories apartments golf coureses shopping malls and graveyards Moreover peasants are eager to produce tobacco or flowers to get higher profits Second shortage of water often result in poor harvests because the rapid expansion of cities and towns uses up most of the water resources In most dry provinces a mild drought may cause poor or no harvest Finally since their life in rural areas is a perpetual struggle against poverty millions of young peasants rush to cities for easier jobs and leave fertile fields to lie wasted
In summary lack of manpower shortage of water and decrease of famrland are the major problems to be solved With only 7 of farmland we already produce enough food for 22 of the world population If we focus our attention on the solution of these problems we will ensure that everyone has enough to eat
根提纲知文序写成三段
第段：说明前粮食生产状况种present situation开头段段落通常试题出opening sentence求topic sentence
类短文开头段属概述型采方法概括分析总结考生第段需续写开头句概括介绍前状况点明文章题
第二段：body paragraph出题句：There are at least three majorproblems in grain production然运事实(facts)助firstsecondfinally连接信号词形成模块次具体说明题句中three major problems
第三段：提纲求先总结前面容出short summary然做prediction
(三)模拟练(略)
二写作模式2
()展示模式(表格见附样格式)
introduction
topic sentence_____________supporting details______thesis statement body
topic sentence(major point one)______supporting details
topic sentence(supporting) supporting details
conclusion
Short summary
(二)试题举例
Title：Somc Fire Hazards around Us
Opening sentence：Fires can be disastrous in our lives．
Outline：
1．Damage of fires．
2．Possible causes of fires：
1)Carelessness
2)Unsafe electrical parts．
3．My comments．
参考范文：
Some Fire Hazards Around Us
Fires can be disastrous in our livesIn the shocking fire in
Kelamayihundreds of people were killed or injured most of them were childrenThe big firs occurring recently have revealed that there still exist too many fire hazards around us
Carelessness is a leading cause of firesOne kind of carelessness is simply the mishandling of small flamesThrowing a burning match or cigarette butts into a wastebasketplacing a lighted candle near
curtainsplaying with fireworksor failing to screen a flaming fire are foolish things to doAnother type of carelessness is the misuse of flammable liquidsUsing gasoline to clean clothes in the house may lead to abad fere
Another fire hazard is the use of equipment with unsafe electical partsA worn or broken power corda damaged outletor wires which become overheated when trying to supply enough power for too many appliances should be replaced
Thereforethe abuse of electrical devices and personal negligence are the main hazardsPrevention is better than cureIf all these hidden fire hazards are completely removed and all possible precautions are taken against fireno fires may occur anymore
文开头段属段首题句型：采写法：题句扩展句结尾句提纲提示分三段(四段)写作中间段包括carelessnessunsafe electrical parts两部分容统然段中分二段分表达
模式2适合种开头便出关键词短文般出opening sentence第段题句篇短文提纲第部分求考生写出damage of fires中damage关键词直接采作题容体现段首题句中然段落中细节进步解释说明泛泛采概括介绍写法Fire can be disastrous in our lives中disastrous体现提纲中含义尚需具体说明文中事实举例证明火灾确实生活中灾害第段举例说明题句段尾引出限制题句there still exist too many fire hazards around us
第二段题句Carelessness is a leading cause of fires指出造成火灾第原第三段题句Another fire hazard is the use of equipment with unsafe electrical parts
说明火灾隐患原结尾进行总结写出comments
中间段视点少分段段时段首句作文中会出现开头中间结尾段全topic sentence形式开首具体写法需认真审题根题目求决定(种类型作文参附录1中1991年1994年1996年试题)
(三)模拟练(略)
三写作模式3
()展示模式(表格见附样格式)
general inlroduclory remarks introductionnarrow controlling idea→bodytopic sentence______supporting details(examples reasons or arguments)_____concluding remarks←
final statementconclusionrestatement of controlling idea
前面两种类型形式短文运模式3组织容种模式特点结构紧凑层次分明开头段结尾段彼紧密呼应英美加等国学生惯成文方式通结尾段前面容简总结提醒读者文中说明点(major point onemajor point twoetc．)提供事例(firstsecondetc．)种方法尤适三段五段式短文
(二)试题举例
Title：Taxi
Outline：
1．Personal expedence．
2．Advantages over buses：
1)Its comfort
2)Its convenience
3)Its reasonable price
3．Summary and my comments
参考范文：
Taxi
Iwell remember the days when my mother sent me to kindergarten by bus every morningWe had to wait for hours until we finally got on board a busBeing squeezed out of breath like satin in an overcrowded buswe felt lucky when we saw women with children waiting helplessly at bus stops in heavy rain or bitter coldNow we have taxi as an alternativeand people like its comfortconvenience and reasonable price
Taxi is gaining popularity for several reasonsFirsttraveling in an air conditioned taxi cab is comfortableWherever your gothe driver takes care of everythingwhat you do in just sitting in cozy seatsenjoying yourself in all kinds of weather at any timeBesidesit can save you time and a world of trouble of drivingSecondtaxi is convenientespecially in an emergency or on special occasionsFor exampleif you are suddenly very sick deep at night with nobody to turn to for help in an unfamiliar placetaxi is always available to help you to a hospitalFinallytaxi fare
is affordableEven you have a caryouhave to pay the bills of
gasinsurance and car maintenanceWhat is morethe many advantages of a taxi are recognized by more people
With the rapid improvement of living standardstaxi has become an important means of transportation in China because of its reasonable priceits availability and the comfort it offersIn factmany people depend on taxe to go to work and almost everyone has the experience of taking a taxi on special occasionsIam happy for not having buses as the only choice anymore
文采取第三种写作模式
开头通personal experience概括写出前挤公汽车狼狈状况第段结尾处引出narrow controlling idea：天出租汽车舒适方便价格合理喜爱
第二段段首题句：Taxi is gaining popularity for several reasons面渡词分次写出出租车受欢迎三理出段落结句：The many advantages of a taxi ale recognized by more people结尾前半部分总结三点优势接着出final statement写出评
整篇文章首尾呼应环环相扣结构明晰语言规范篇较短文时写作中文中间段采取写法：
Topic sentence + signal word1 + point1 + explanation1
+signal word2+point2+explanation2
+signal word3+point3+explanation3
+concluding sentence
里topic sentence题句signal word指firstsecond等类渡信号词point指段落中层次里点提纲中comfortconve nience等支持题句点explanation点具体解释细节段concluding sentence句话What is more引出
种写法条理分明容连锁激发章循话写文章结构更均衡种写法国外写作接轨托福等求篇幅较长作文中更优越性
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考研英语写作技巧
短文写作语法语境短语词汇认识表达等融体语言力训练想40分钟现场写出高质量短文较语言基础注意掌握定应试技巧思考勤实践做举反三变应万变写作题目千变万化熟悉写作套路方法技巧题目根容定模式
I常见写作模式
然文章定式长期书面表达中总结出约定俗成写作方法章节参考量国外写作材料基础写成年实践颇见成效程度考生均通短期训练较提高运中认真领会掌握规律定会受裨益
考试容千变万化写作框架相模式化果考生分掌握开头中间结尾段表达方法做模块握熟记常套句题句固定表达会稳扎稳考试做充分准备
便边学边练立见成效部分分三步讲解：
第步：展示模式框架容目然
第二步：试题举例实践模式说明法
第三步：模拟练通实际训练写作水稳步提高
Introduction
present situation background information thesis statementBody
topic sentence_____________________________
supporting detailsexamples facts evidence statistics physical description personal experience
conclusion
short summary
predictionopinion
suggestionpreference
solutionrecommendation
implicationcall for action
commentspractice
1992年1993年1995年试题均属种类型写作时根试题选项项容
(二)试题举例
Title：Probleins in Our Gmin Pmduction
Opening sentence：With the rapid growth of our economywe do not worry about food shortage anymore．
Outline：
1．Present situation for grain production．
2．Diseussion of the problems with specific details．
3．Summary and prediction．
参考范文：
Pronblems in Our Grain Production
with the rapid growth of our economy we do not worry about food shortages But can we grow much more grain to feed our growing population Based on extensive rescarch agricultural experts warn that grain
production will decrease considerably wordwide for the next ten years The situation is more serious in China
There are at least three major problems in grain production First our farmland shrinks rapidly because of the construction of factories apartments golf coureses shopping malls and graveyards Moreover peasants are eager to produce tobacco or flowers to get higher profits Second shortage of water often result in poor harvests because the rapid expansion of cities and towns uses up most of the water resources In most dry provinces a mild drought may cause poor or no harvest Finally since their life in rural areas is a perpetual struggle against poverty millions of young peasants rush to cities for easier jobs and leave fertile fields to lie wasted
In summary lack of manpower shortage of water and decrease of famrland are the major problems to be solved With only 7 of farmland we already produce enough food for 22 of the world population If we focus our attention on the solution of these problems we will ensure that everyone has enough to eat
根提纲知文序写成三段
第段：说明前粮食生产状况种present situation开头段段落通常试题出opening sentence求topic sentence
类短文开头段属概述型采方法概括分析总结考生第段需续写开头句概括介绍前状况点明文章题
第二段：body paragraph出题句：There are at least three majorproblems in grain production然运事实(facts)助firstsecondfinally连接信号词形成模块次具体说明题句中three major problems
第三段：提纲求先总结前面容出short summary然做prediction
(三)模拟练(略)
二写作模式2
()展示模式(表格见附样格式)
introduction
topic sentence_____________supporting details______thesis statement body
topic sentence(major point one)______supporting details
topic sentence(supporting) supporting details
conclusion
Short summary
(二)试题举例
Title：Somc Fire Hazards around Us
Opening sentence：Fires can be disastrous in our lives．
Outline：
1．Damage of fires．
2．Possible causes of fires：
1)Carelessness
2)Unsafe electrical parts．
3．My comments．
参考范文：
Some Fire Hazards Around Us
Fires can be disastrous in our livesIn the shocking fire in
Kelamayihundreds of people were killed or injured most of them were childrenThe big firs occurring recently have revealed that there still exist too many fire hazards around us
Carelessness is a leading cause of firesOne kind of carelessness is simply the mishandling of small flamesThrowing a burning match or cigarette butts into a wastebasketplacing a lighted candle near
curtainsplaying with fireworksor failing to screen a flaming fire are foolish things to doAnother type of carelessness is the misuse of flammable liquidsUsing gasoline to clean clothes in the house may lead to abad fere
Another fire hazard is the use of equipment with unsafe electical partsA worn or broken power corda damaged outletor wires which become overheated when trying to supply enough power for too many appliances should be replaced
Thereforethe abuse of electrical devices and personal negligence are the main hazardsPrevention is better than cureIf all these hidden fire hazards are completely removed and all possible precautions are taken against fireno fires may occur anymore
文开头段属段首题句型：采写法：题句扩展句结尾句提纲提示分三段(四段)写作中间段包括carelessnessunsafe electrical parts两部分容统然段中分二段分表达
模式2适合种开头便出关键词短文般出opening sentence第段题句篇短文提纲第部分求考生写出damage of fires中damage关键词直接采作题容体现段首题句中然段落中细节进步解释说明泛泛采概括介绍写法Fire can be disastrous in our lives中disastrous体现提纲中含义尚需具体说明文中事实举例证明火灾确实生活中灾害第段举例说明题句段尾引出限制题句there still exist too many fire hazards around us
第二段题句Carelessness is a leading cause of fires指出造成火灾第原第三段题句Another fire hazard is the use of equipment with unsafe electrical parts
说明火灾隐患原结尾进行总结写出comments
中间段视点少分段段时段首句作文中会出现开头中间结尾段全topic sentence形式开首具体写法需认真审题根题目求决定(种类型作文参附录1中1991年1994年1996年试题)
(三)模拟练(略)
三写作模式3
()展示模式(表格见附样格式)
general inlroduclory remarks introductionnarrow controlling idea→bodytopic sentence______supporting details(examples reasons or arguments)_____concluding remarks←
final statementconclusionrestatement of controlling idea
前面两种类型形式短文运模式3组织容种模式特点结构紧凑层次分明开头段结尾段彼紧密呼应英美加等国学生惯成文方式通结尾段前面容简总结提醒读者文中说明点(major point onemajor point twoetc．)提供事例(firstsecondetc．)种方法尤适三段五段式短文
(二)试题举例
Title：Taxi
Outline：
1．Personal expedence．
2．Advantages over buses：
1)Its comfort
2)Its convenience
3)Its reasonable price
3．Summary and my comments
参考范文：
Taxi
Iwell remember the days when my mother sent me to kindergarten by bus every morningWe had to wait for hours until we finally got on board a busBeing squeezed out of breath like satin in an overcrowded buswe felt lucky when we saw women with children waiting helplessly at bus stops in heavy rain or bitter coldNow we have taxi as an alternativeand people like its comfortconvenience and reasonable price
Taxi is gaining popularity for several reasonsFirsttraveling in an air conditioned taxi cab is comfortableWherever your gothe driver takes care of everythingwhat you do in just sitting in cozy seatsenjoying yourself in all kinds of weather at any timeBesidesit can save you time and a world of trouble of drivingSecondtaxi is convenientespecially in an emergency or on special occasionsFor exampleif you are suddenly very sick deep at night with nobody to turn to for help in an unfamiliar placetaxi is always available to help you to a hospitalFinallytaxi fare
is affordableEven you have a caryouhave to pay the bills of
gasinsurance and car maintenanceWhat is morethe many advantages of a taxi are recognized by more people
With the rapid improvement of living standardstaxi has become an important means of transportation in China because of its reasonable priceits availability and the comfort it offersIn factmany people depend on taxe to go to work and almost everyone has the experience of taking a taxi on special occasionsIam happy for not having buses as the only choice anymore
文采取第三种写作模式
开头通personal experience概括写出前挤公汽车狼狈状况第段结尾处引出narrow controlling idea：天出租汽车舒适方便价格合理喜爱
第二段段首题句：Taxi is gaining popularity for several reasons面渡词分次写出出租车受欢迎三理出段落结句：The many advantages of a taxi ale recognized by more people结尾前半部分总结三点优势接着出final statement写出评
整篇文章首尾呼应环环相扣结构明晰语言规范篇较短文时写作中文中间段采取写法：
Topic sentence + signal word1 + point1 + explanation1
+signal word2+point2+explanation2
+signal word3+point3+explanation3
+concluding sentence
里topic sentence题句signal word指firstsecond等类渡信号词point指段落中层次里点提纲中comfortconve nience等支持题句点explanation点具体解释细节段concluding sentence句话What is more引出
种写法条理分明容连锁激发章循话写文章结构更均衡种写法国外写作接轨托福等求篇幅较长作文中更优越性
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档