样写句子(2)
2样性(Variety)
事情绝写作中果味追求短句追求简洁时会弄巧成拙适反篇文章果千篇律简单句势必导致割裂句(choppy sentence )剩文体松散文章会粗糙浅显毫生气英语世界富表达力语言句型变化灵活样丰富彩思想容种语言形式表达然句型样化决滥造成华实准确表达思想基础方力求句型样化求丰富涵优美文字英语句子样性体现两方面
1)句式变化样性
语言运力种表现避免句子单调乏味简单效办法通句子变换(transformation of sentence)运结构选句式表达相容表意手段更样化具异曲工妙
(1)动式动式
We certainly should make great efforts
Great efforts are certainly required
(2)肯定式否定式
The lesson will be firmly rooted in our minds
We will never forget this lesson(3)正常语序倒装语序
One can't learn anything until he rids himself of complacency
Only when one rids himself of complacency can he learn something
(4)某成分放句子前面放面放中间
With a car people can get around freely People can get around freely with a car People with a car can get around freely (5)简单句(simple sentence)列句(compound sentence) 者复合句(complex sentence)
a扩展名词句
One man's meat is another man's poison
What is one man's meat is another man's poison(句作语)
The manager is going to some placebut no one knows where
No one knows where the manager is going(句作宾语)
b扩展形容词句
Our present house suits us fine
The house that we are now living in suits us fine
Robert was not a man to tell a lie
Robert was not a man who told a lie
I placed the book on the tableand it is still there
The book that I placed on the table is still there
c扩展副词句
With the continuance of lifethere is still hope
While there is lifethere is hope(表示时间)
The ice was thick enough to walk on
The ice was so thick that we could walk on it(表示结果)
Not withstanding the heat of the sunwe must go out
Hot as the sun iswe must go out(表示步)
Mrs Brown was getting olderso her hair turned grey gradually
As Mrs Brown was getting olderher hair turned grey gradually (表示原)
Hold your tongueor you will be sorry
Unless you hold your tongueyou will be sorry(表示条件)
三者具功简单句简洁明快措辞严谨直截列句表达样重信息复合句信息量轻重结构枝蔓体现出层次三种句子形态语言表达提供丰富
选择什样句子应取决实际需灵活选句型样化会行文起伏流畅然
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