2011年高考英语必考40重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…宁愿……更愿意……(表示现愿)
would rather that somebody had done…宁愿……更愿意……(表示愿)
[例句]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now 想现寄信
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case we could spend more time together
情愿知名演员样更时间起
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday 情愿昨天没
句型2
as ifthough+语+didhad done………(表示现情况时表示情况完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan谈起罗马里似
句型3
wish +宾语句表示 实现愿
表示现愿：语+时
表示愿：语+had done
表示愿：语+wouldcould do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves 学生希更时间放松
I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing
What a pity you can’t go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party
句型4
It’s highabout time that somebody did (should do) (should通常省略) …早该……
[例句]
It’s time that you went to school It’s time that you should go to school
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment 该环保做事情
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind 想该定意
句型5
情态动词+动词定式完成结构法
could have done ……(表示没实现)
might have done ……应该做某事(实际没发生含轻微责备语气
shouldought to have done 该做某事(实际未做)
should notought not to have done 该做(实际做含责备语气)
needn’t have done 必做(已做)
would rather have done 时宁愿做某事(实际没做)否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思两者表示悔意
句型6
as though although引导步状语句
[注意]although位句首though位句首句中as位句中though词序句中强调形容词副词动词名词放连词前[参考倒装结构] 请注意列句式变化：
[例句]
1 AlthoughThough I’m young I already know what career I want to follow
→Young asthough I am I already know what career I want to follow
然年轻已明白应该追什样事业
2 AlthoughThough I respect him very much I cannot agree with his idea
→Much asthough I respect him I cannot agree with his idea 然尊重意观点
3 AlthoughThough he is a child he knows a lot of Chinese characters
→Child(省略冠词)asthough he is he knows a lot of Chinese characters 然孩子认识许汉字
4 Although he tried he couldn’t solve the problem
→Try as he might he couldn’t solve the problem 努力没解决问题
5 Although it is raining I’m going out for a walk
→Raining as it is I’m going out for a walk 天然雨出散步
6 Strange as it may seem nobody was injured in the accident 次意外然显思议没受伤
7 Much as I would like to help I have a lot to do 然想帮助事做
8 Object as you may I will go 反
句型7
…before…特殊法(1)没…………
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby
没进房间救孩子房顶塌
He ran off before I could stop him 没阻止已跑
To my great disappointment my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her
非常失没喜欢歌手招呼已离开
句型8
…before…特殊法(2)久……动作进行什程度……
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village
西行50英里村庄
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal
工连续工作3天切恢复正常
He almost knocked me down before he knew it
撞意识
We had walked a long way before we found some water
走长路找点水
Five years went by before I knew it 知觉五年
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…久(样)……
It was not long before…久……
It will (not) be +时间段+before…久(久)…………(before句谓语动词般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position久意识处境危险
It was five days before he came back 五天回
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 半年毕业
It will not be long before they understand each other 概久会互相解
句型10
in case of…(+n) 防万
in case that…防万……(谓语动词般现时态should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire what should we do
Please remind me about it in case I forgetshould forget 万忘请提醒
In case (that) John comesshould come please tell him to wait
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rainsshould rain)带雨伞防雨
句型11
It强调句型
强调句基构成：It iswas + 强调部分 + who(指时)that + 余部分
[注意1]
种结构强调句子语宾语状语(包括时间点方式原等)强调谓语动词(参考句型15)
原句谓语动词果现时态It is…thatwho…
原句谓语动词果时态It was…thatwho…
强调时间点原方式时when wherehow 必须that
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon(强调语)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon(强调点状语)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street(强调时间状语)
→It was him thatwho I saw in the street yesterday afternoon(强调宾语)
[例句2]
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him
快失某时意识尊重
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again
(强调句中强调because引导原状语句because换成since as for now that等)
[注意2]强调句疑问结构
般疑问句 Is Was it +强调部分 +who that …
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is was +it +who that…
What iswas it that… Who iswas it that… When iswas it that…
Where iswas it that… Why iswas it that… How iswas it that…
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon
→When was it that you saw him in the street
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back(宾语句疑问词陈述句语序)
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith Smith先生联系
–Trough a friend of mine 通朋友
句型12
(1)祈句(表条件)+ oror else otherwise + 句(表结果)… 否…然…
(2)祈句(表条件)+ and +句(表结果)
[例句]
Hurry up or you’ll be late for class
Please call me up before you come otherwiseor elseor we might be out
前电话否许会出
Think it over and you will find the answer
Give him an inch and he will take a mile 寸进尺
Work hard and you will make progress every day 学天天
句型13
…until…直……时候not…until…直…………
[例句]
You are to stay untiltill your mother comes back 等妈妈回
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock 会议推迟十点钟
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was(倒装句)
等湖里鱼全死光村民意识污染严重
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed(强调句)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed
句型14
unless…非果……(if…not)
[例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains 果雨明天
–Shall Tom go and play football
–Not unless he has finished his homework 非完成作业否出
I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself
非邀请然会
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (unless I am invited) 非邀请否
参加生日晚会
句型15
when引导句
when引导语句宾语句时间状语句表语句定语句种法值关注when引导列分句意思 时突然时强调动作突然发生常句型中：(1)语 + be doing… when…意思正做某事时……(2)语 + be about to do…when…(3)语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思正做某事时……
[例句]
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed 天Chuck正太洋飞行时飞机突然爆炸
I don’t know when he will arrive 晓什时候达
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing 想起北京时段快乐日子
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world 相信世界没武器日子久会
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help 正河边行走时突然听落水男孩求救
I was about to leave when it began to rain 刚离开时雨
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang announcing the class was over 刚做完作业课铃响
I thought of the happy days when I was in France 想法国时段快乐日子
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world 相信世界没武器日子久会
[较]
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop 正街走时见家裁缝店
I was walking along the streets Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop 街走时见家裁缝店
句型16
while引导句
while……时候意思外(注意：引导句子谓语动词延续性动词)外两层意思考查重点： (1)while although 然引导步状语句(2)while意思然常表达关系
[例句]
While I admit that the problem is difficult I don’t think that they can’t be solved
承认问题难认法解决
While I admit his good points I can see his shortcomings
然承认优点出缺点
While I was angry with her I didn’t lose my temper
然生气时没发脾气
While I understand your viewpoint I don’t agree with you 然解见解 意()
I earn only 120 dollars a week while she earns 180 dollars 星期赚120美元赚180美元
句型17
where…(点句)
[注意]where引导点句时引导定语句逻辑点状语句定语句中作点状语指代点时时in which on which at which to which from which等结构代引导逻辑点状语句时没样法
[例句]
You should put the book where it was 书放回原处
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure
屈挠者失败方获取成功
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
Where men are greedy there is never peace 类贪欲止世界
Go where you should keep on studying 里应该继续学
That is the building where my father works 父亲工作楼
Yesterday I went to the department store where I met my teacher 昨天百货公司遇见老师
That’s where a change is needed 需变更方
We could see the runners very well from where we stood 站方清楚赛跑选手
You should let your children play where you can see them 应该孩视线方玩耍
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow ricePotatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice(句where引导定语句)
方太冷种水稻种马铃薯
[请较面句子结构]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice(句where引导点状语句)
句型18
what引导句
what英语中非常活跃引导语句宾语句表语句引导定语句句子里充语宾语表语定语指指物
[例句]
What is the population of the world 世界口少
What did you pay for this picture 幅画付少钱
What is most important in life isn’t money 生重非金钱
Will you show me what you bought 买东西
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago Mary已10年前
句型19
as引导非限制性定语句
as引导非限制性定语句中连接代词as句子中作语宾语表语等指物定语句中位置较灵活句子 前面句子中间句子末尾常结构：as we all know as is well known to… as is often the case as is saidmentioned above as has been said before as I told you before as is evident as often happens as can be seen as iswas expected as we expect as I can remember等
[注意1]as通常指整句子容表示部分容
[注意2]as引导非限制性定语句通常指事先预料料想表达方面
[注意3]as引导限制性定语句时常构成the same…as… such…as… soas …as…等结构句中指物指整句子
[例句]
This is also part of your work as I told you before 告诉工作部分
The man was a teacher as was evident from his way of speaking 说话样子明显出老师
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless 样偶然想起意
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday 事听相
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find 找漂亮女孩结婚
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected
世界做出巨贡献应该受极尊重
句型20
which引导非限制性定语句(引导限制性定语句)
which引导非限制性定语句指整句子容指句子部分容(单词词组等)句子中作语宾语(动词介词 )定语等注意句子中位置：放句放句前表达容事先没预料等时常which指物
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park which is in Wyoming is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world 黄石国家公园位怀俄明州世界美丽国家公园
The clock which my grandfather bought is still in good order 时钟祖父买现走时准
The picture for which he paid an enormous amount of money was a forgery
幅画花笔钱购买幅赝品
She changed her mind again which made us all angry 改变意家生气
I lived three years in Paris during which time I learned French 巴黎住三年期间学法语
The weather turned out to be very good which was more than we could expect 天气结果转晴
没预料
句型21
(1)疑问词+ever whatever whoever whichever whenever
wherever however引导步状语句相no matterwhat who which when where how连
[例句]
Whatever (No matter what) may happen we shall not lose hope
发生什事失希
Whatever reasons you (may) have you should carry out a promise 什理应该遵守诺言
Whoever (No matter who) comes he will be warmly welcome 谁会受热烈欢迎
Whenever (No matter when) it happened it was certainly not yesterday
事发生时绝昨天
Whenever you (may) call you will find her sitting by the window 什时候找会坐窗边
Wherever (No matter where) he went he made friends with people
Whichever (No matter which) of them you many choose the quality will be the same
中选品质样
However (No matter how) hard I have tried I can’t find the answer
(2)whatever whoever whichever whomever等引导名词性句时no matter+疑问词换
[例句]
Take whichever you want
We will do whatever we can to help him out 力帮助摆脱困境
I’ll show you whatever you want to see 想什什
Whoever did this job must be rewarded 谁做件事报酬
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold 种雨中行走会患感
You may invite whomever(口语中常whoever代)you like to the party 邀请喜欢参加晚会
Take whatever magazines you want to read 取阅想读杂志
倒装结构
句型22
全倒装句型()
here there out in up down now then away等副词放句首句子需全部倒装
[例句]
There goes the bell The bell is ringing 铃响
Here comes the bus The bus is coming 汽车
Now comes your turn to make a short speech 该轮发言
Away went the thief when he saw the police
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to 期盼时候
[注意]
(1)种情况倒装仅限物动词be动词go come rush live stand lie等
(2)语称代词时倒装：Away he went 走远
句型23
全倒装句型(二)
表示方位状语放句首句子全倒装谓语动词be lie stand sit come walk run stop etc 物动词
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle 面前山矗立着座巨城堡
In front of the house stopped a police car 房子全面停着辆警车
Around the corner walks a young policeman 拐角处年轻警察行走
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten 树坐着约10岁男孩
句型24
全倒装句型(三)
(表语)adj ving ved +(点状语)+ be(动词形式)…
So adjadv…that……………(so引导句子倒装that引导句子倒装) (种结构半倒装句)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager all the designers and the writer 出席会议理设计师词作者
Fastened to the pole is the National flag 旗杆面国旗
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children 顽皮孩子藏门面
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers listening attentively to the new teacher 坐教室面位老教师认真听新教师课
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses
农民住破旧房子里日子
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play 相声中国典型喜剧两演员通玩弄词藻逗乐观众
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood
说英语非常清晰听懂话
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed 光运行非常快法想象速度
句型25
半倒装句()
否定意义副词短语放句首句子半倒装样副词：little seldom hardly rarely scarcely never not at all by no means(决) at no time(时候)nowhere in no case ()not in the least (not at all) on no condition(决) 等
[例句]
Never shall I forget you
At no time was the man aware of what was happening 根没注意发生情况
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time 时没明白说话
It’s beyond description Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet beautiful place
真语言难形容世界没方会安静美丽方
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam 考试中没犯错误
By no means are these works of art satisfactory 艺术品根令满意
On no condition should you visit that place 决方
句型26
半倒装句(二)
not only… but also…(前分句倒装分句倒装)
[例句]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship was taken away 仅拥切走连德国国籍取消
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance 建议仅参加晚会进行表演
Not only should we students study hard we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time 学生仅学应该知道课余时间样享受生活
句型27
半倒装句(三)
neither nor放句首
[例句]
If you don’t go to see the movie neither will I 果电影
Why didn’t you buy the jacket
Neither was the price satisfactory nor did the color agree with me
价格令满意颜色太适合
I don’t like him nor do I care about him 喜欢关心
句型28
半倒装句(四)
only + 状语放句首句子半倒装
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work 直战争结束回工作
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army 18岁参军
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life
样生活中机遇挑战会充分准备
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth
改变生活方式拯救球
[注意]种结构倒装only引导状语时候only引导语时候倒装
Only in this way can you work out the problem 种方法做出题目
Only this way can help you work out the problem 种方法帮做出题目
句型29
半倒装句(五)
so + be动词助动词情态动词等 + 语 …………(表示肯定意思)
neithernor +动词助动词情态动词等 + 语 …………(表示否定意思)
[例句]
She is interested in the story so am I
He enjoys playing the guitar so do I
I saw the film last night so did he
In the past 20 years our society has changed a lot so have our eating habits
20年社会发生变化饮食惯变
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night nor did Mary Tom没参加昨晚会议Mary没
I have never been abroad NeitherNor has Tom
[较1] so + 语 + 助动词 表示肯定已观点事实
[例句]
–We have all worked hard these days
–So we have(确)
I promised to help him and so I did(确实帮助)
[较2] 语 + 助动词 + so 表示求做
[例句]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so
句型30
so it is with somebody it’s the same with somebody前者
样者样
[注意]前面否定句肯定句谓语动词助动词难选择时句型
[例句]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths so it is with me (so it is the same with me)
Tom is a student and he studies hard so it is with me
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done 男子汉敢作负责
–So he was and so it was with you 确时样
虚拟语气
句型31
(句)If + weredid(动词式)(句)语 + wouldmightshouldcould + do(表示现情况假设)
[例句]
If I were you I would not be so proud 果会负
I don’t have a cellphone If I had one it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others
If I were in your position I would think better of it 果处位置会考虑
句型32
(句)If + had done (句)语+ wouldmightshouldcould +have done(表示已发生事情虚拟假设)
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday If you had attended the concert you would have seen the famous singer
真遗憾昨天没听音乐会果见位著名歌手
Anyone in his position would have done the same
If anyone had been in his position he would have done the same 处位置会样做
句型33
(句)If + weredid(动词式)were to doshould do(句)语+ wouldmightshouldcould + do(表示假设)
[例句]
If he should refuse ( If he were to refuseIf he refused) it didn’t matter at all 万拒绝没关系
If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination what would you do
万高考中该办
句型34
虚拟语气条件句倒装
虚拟条件句中果出现were had should省if 词放句子前面构成虚拟倒装句
[例句]
Should he act like that again he would be fined 果样做受罚
Had the doctor come in time last night (If the doctor had come in time last time) the boy would have been saved 昨天晚医生时达孩会救
Were I to go to the moon one day I would see it with my own eyes
Had I enough money ( If I had enough money) I would buy a larger house
句型35
if only引起感叹句相 How I wish + 宾语句意思愿…………
[例句]
If only he could come
If only we students didn’t have so much homework没作业该
If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam 时没粗心
句型36
if it were not for… ( were it not for…)
if it hadn’t been for… ( had it not been for…)……果……
[注意]种结构中否定结构缩写形式weren’t it for…)
[例句]
If it hadn’t been for ( Had it not been for) the determined captain all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved 船长直坚强船旅客会救
If it were not for your rich parents you couldn’t live so easy a life 父母钱生活会安逸
If it were not for the expense I would go abroad now 果费问题现出国
句型37
but for + 名词but that +句意思接虚拟语气
[例句]
But for air and water nothing could live ( If there were no air or water nothing could live)
果没空气水什东西难生存
But for the storm we should have arrived earlier
If it hadn’t been for the storm we should have arrived earlier 果暴风雨早
But for you we couldn’t have carried out the plan 话法实施项计划
She could not have believed it but that she saw it 非亲眼见会相信
句型38
动词insist(1坚持做某事)order command(2命令) advise suggest propose(3建议做某事)demand require request ask(4求)等表示建议命令求名词性句中谓语动词虚拟语气基句型：语+ (should) + 动词原形外decide desire intend recommend等接(should)+动词原形结构
[例句]
Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o’clock(宾语句)
We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once
It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once(语句)
The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected(位语句)
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased(表语句)
[注意1]
advice suggestion order demand proposal request desire command decision requirement等名词引导位语句表语句谓语动词 (should) + 动词原形
[注意2]
It’s suggested advised demandedorderedrequestedproposedrequireddesired等结构语句中谓语动词(should) + 动词原形
[注意3]suggest意思表明暗示说明时insist意思坚持观点坚持法时句子虚拟语气
[例句]
He insisted that he was innocentHe insisted on his innocence 坚持说辜
He insisted that he had never done wrong 坚持说没做错事情
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job 暗示说适合做项工作
The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result 脸表情说明老师结果感满意
句型39
It is necessaryimportantnaturalimpossibleessential(基)等结构语句中虚拟语气语+(should)+动词原形
[例句]
It’s necessary that Tom take the exam first Tom必先参加考试
With the society developing very fast it’s quite necessaryimportant that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer 着社会快速发展必精通英语电脑
句型40
It’s strangesurprisinga pitya shamea surprise (that) … should do…should表示竟然
[例句]
It’s a pity that she should miss the chance 遗憾错机会
It’s really surprising that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly 令惊讶预言事实竟然巧合
It’s strange that he shouldn’t pass the exam 奇怪竟然没通考试
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句型1
would rather that somebody did…宁愿……更愿意……(表示现愿)
would rather that somebody had done…宁愿……更愿意……(表示愿)
[例句]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now 想现寄信
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case we could spend more time together
情愿知名演员样更时间起
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday 情愿昨天没
句型2
as ifthough+语+didhad done………(表示现情况时表示情况完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan谈起罗马里似
句型3
wish +宾语句表示 实现愿
表示现愿：语+时
表示愿：语+had done
表示愿：语+wouldcould do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves 学生希更时间放松
I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing
What a pity you can’t go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party
句型4
It’s highabout time that somebody did (should do) (should通常省略) …早该……
[例句]
It’s time that you went to school It’s time that you should go to school
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment 该环保做事情
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind 想该定意
句型5
情态动词+动词定式完成结构法
could have done ……(表示没实现)
might have done ……应该做某事(实际没发生含轻微责备语气
shouldought to have done 该做某事(实际未做)
should notought not to have done 该做(实际做含责备语气)
needn’t have done 必做(已做)
would rather have done 时宁愿做某事(实际没做)否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思两者表示悔意
句型6
as though although引导步状语句
[注意]although位句首though位句首句中as位句中though词序句中强调形容词副词动词名词放连词前[参考倒装结构] 请注意列句式变化：
[例句]
1 AlthoughThough I’m young I already know what career I want to follow
→Young asthough I am I already know what career I want to follow
然年轻已明白应该追什样事业
2 AlthoughThough I respect him very much I cannot agree with his idea
→Much asthough I respect him I cannot agree with his idea 然尊重意观点
3 AlthoughThough he is a child he knows a lot of Chinese characters
→Child(省略冠词)asthough he is he knows a lot of Chinese characters 然孩子认识许汉字
4 Although he tried he couldn’t solve the problem
→Try as he might he couldn’t solve the problem 努力没解决问题
5 Although it is raining I’m going out for a walk
→Raining as it is I’m going out for a walk 天然雨出散步
6 Strange as it may seem nobody was injured in the accident 次意外然显思议没受伤
7 Much as I would like to help I have a lot to do 然想帮助事做
8 Object as you may I will go 反
句型7
…before…特殊法(1)没…………
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby
没进房间救孩子房顶塌
He ran off before I could stop him 没阻止已跑
To my great disappointment my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her
非常失没喜欢歌手招呼已离开
句型8
…before…特殊法(2)久……动作进行什程度……
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village
西行50英里村庄
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal
工连续工作3天切恢复正常
He almost knocked me down before he knew it
撞意识
We had walked a long way before we found some water
走长路找点水
Five years went by before I knew it 知觉五年
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…久(样)……
It was not long before…久……
It will (not) be +时间段+before…久(久)…………(before句谓语动词般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position久意识处境危险
It was five days before he came back 五天回
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 半年毕业
It will not be long before they understand each other 概久会互相解
句型10
in case of…(+n) 防万
in case that…防万……(谓语动词般现时态should+动词原形)
[例句]
In case of fire what should we do
Please remind me about it in case I forgetshould forget 万忘请提醒
In case (that) John comesshould come please tell him to wait
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rainsshould rain)带雨伞防雨
句型11
It强调句型
强调句基构成：It iswas + 强调部分 + who(指时)that + 余部分
[注意1]
种结构强调句子语宾语状语(包括时间点方式原等)强调谓语动词(参考句型15)
原句谓语动词果现时态It is…thatwho…
原句谓语动词果时态It was…thatwho…
强调时间点原方式时when wherehow 必须that
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon(强调语)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon(强调点状语)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street(强调时间状语)
→It was him thatwho I saw in the street yesterday afternoon(强调宾语)
[例句2]
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him
快失某时意识尊重
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again
(强调句中强调because引导原状语句because换成since as for now that等)
[注意2]强调句疑问结构
般疑问句 Is Was it +强调部分 +who that …
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is was +it +who that…
What iswas it that… Who iswas it that… When iswas it that…
Where iswas it that… Why iswas it that… How iswas it that…
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon
→When was it that you saw him in the street
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back(宾语句疑问词陈述句语序)
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith Smith先生联系
–Trough a friend of mine 通朋友
句型12
(1)祈句(表条件)+ oror else otherwise + 句(表结果)… 否…然…
(2)祈句(表条件)+ and +句(表结果)
[例句]
Hurry up or you’ll be late for class
Please call me up before you come otherwiseor elseor we might be out
前电话否许会出
Think it over and you will find the answer
Give him an inch and he will take a mile 寸进尺
Work hard and you will make progress every day 学天天
句型13
…until…直……时候not…until…直…………
[例句]
You are to stay untiltill your mother comes back 等妈妈回
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock 会议推迟十点钟
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was(倒装句)
等湖里鱼全死光村民意识污染严重
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed(强调句)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed
句型14
unless…非果……(if…not)
[例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains 果雨明天
–Shall Tom go and play football
–Not unless he has finished his homework 非完成作业否出
I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself
非邀请然会
I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited (unless I am invited) 非邀请否
参加生日晚会
句型15
when引导句
when引导语句宾语句时间状语句表语句定语句种法值关注when引导列分句意思 时突然时强调动作突然发生常句型中：(1)语 + be doing… when…意思正做某事时……(2)语 + be about to do…when…(3)语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思正做某事时……
[例句]
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed 天Chuck正太洋飞行时飞机突然爆炸
I don’t know when he will arrive 晓什时候达
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing 想起北京时段快乐日子
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world 相信世界没武器日子久会
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help 正河边行走时突然听落水男孩求救
I was about to leave when it began to rain 刚离开时雨
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang announcing the class was over 刚做完作业课铃响
I thought of the happy days when I was in France 想法国时段快乐日子
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world 相信世界没武器日子久会
[较]
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop 正街走时见家裁缝店
I was walking along the streets Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop 街走时见家裁缝店
句型16
while引导句
while……时候意思外(注意：引导句子谓语动词延续性动词)外两层意思考查重点： (1)while although 然引导步状语句(2)while意思然常表达关系
[例句]
While I admit that the problem is difficult I don’t think that they can’t be solved
承认问题难认法解决
While I admit his good points I can see his shortcomings
然承认优点出缺点
While I was angry with her I didn’t lose my temper
然生气时没发脾气
While I understand your viewpoint I don’t agree with you 然解见解 意()
I earn only 120 dollars a week while she earns 180 dollars 星期赚120美元赚180美元
句型17
where…(点句)
[注意]where引导点句时引导定语句逻辑点状语句定语句中作点状语指代点时时in which on which at which to which from which等结构代引导逻辑点状语句时没样法
[例句]
You should put the book where it was 书放回原处
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure
屈挠者失败方获取成功
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
Where men are greedy there is never peace 类贪欲止世界
Go where you should keep on studying 里应该继续学
That is the building where my father works 父亲工作楼
Yesterday I went to the department store where I met my teacher 昨天百货公司遇见老师
That’s where a change is needed 需变更方
We could see the runners very well from where we stood 站方清楚赛跑选手
You should let your children play where you can see them 应该孩视线方玩耍
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow ricePotatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice(句where引导定语句)
方太冷种水稻种马铃薯
[请较面句子结构]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice(句where引导点状语句)
句型18
what引导句
what英语中非常活跃引导语句宾语句表语句引导定语句句子里充语宾语表语定语指指物
[例句]
What is the population of the world 世界口少
What did you pay for this picture 幅画付少钱
What is most important in life isn’t money 生重非金钱
Will you show me what you bought 买东西
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago Mary已10年前
句型19
as引导非限制性定语句
as引导非限制性定语句中连接代词as句子中作语宾语表语等指物定语句中位置较灵活句子 前面句子中间句子末尾常结构：as we all know as is well known to… as is often the case as is saidmentioned above as has been said before as I told you before as is evident as often happens as can be seen as iswas expected as we expect as I can remember等
[注意1]as通常指整句子容表示部分容
[注意2]as引导非限制性定语句通常指事先预料料想表达方面
[注意3]as引导限制性定语句时常构成the same…as… such…as… soas …as…等结构句中指物指整句子
[例句]
This is also part of your work as I told you before 告诉工作部分
The man was a teacher as was evident from his way of speaking 说话样子明显出老师
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless 样偶然想起意
It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday 事听相
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find 找漂亮女孩结婚
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected
世界做出巨贡献应该受极尊重
句型20
which引导非限制性定语句(引导限制性定语句)
which引导非限制性定语句指整句子容指句子部分容(单词词组等)句子中作语宾语(动词介词 )定语等注意句子中位置：放句放句前表达容事先没预料等时常which指物
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park which is in Wyoming is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world 黄石国家公园位怀俄明州世界美丽国家公园
The clock which my grandfather bought is still in good order 时钟祖父买现走时准
The picture for which he paid an enormous amount of money was a forgery
幅画花笔钱购买幅赝品
She changed her mind again which made us all angry 改变意家生气
I lived three years in Paris during which time I learned French 巴黎住三年期间学法语
The weather turned out to be very good which was more than we could expect 天气结果转晴
没预料
句型21
(1)疑问词+ever whatever whoever whichever whenever
wherever however引导步状语句相no matterwhat who which when where how连
[例句]
Whatever (No matter what) may happen we shall not lose hope
发生什事失希
Whatever reasons you (may) have you should carry out a promise 什理应该遵守诺言
Whoever (No matter who) comes he will be warmly welcome 谁会受热烈欢迎
Whenever (No matter when) it happened it was certainly not yesterday
事发生时绝昨天
Whenever you (may) call you will find her sitting by the window 什时候找会坐窗边
Wherever (No matter where) he went he made friends with people
Whichever (No matter which) of them you many choose the quality will be the same
中选品质样
However (No matter how) hard I have tried I can’t find the answer
(2)whatever whoever whichever whomever等引导名词性句时no matter+疑问词换
[例句]
Take whichever you want
We will do whatever we can to help him out 力帮助摆脱困境
I’ll show you whatever you want to see 想什什
Whoever did this job must be rewarded 谁做件事报酬
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold 种雨中行走会患感
You may invite whomever(口语中常whoever代)you like to the party 邀请喜欢参加晚会
Take whatever magazines you want to read 取阅想读杂志
倒装结构
句型22
全倒装句型()
here there out in up down now then away等副词放句首句子需全部倒装
[例句]
There goes the bell The bell is ringing 铃响
Here comes the bus The bus is coming 汽车
Now comes your turn to make a short speech 该轮发言
Away went the thief when he saw the police
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to 期盼时候
[注意]
(1)种情况倒装仅限物动词be动词go come rush live stand lie等
(2)语称代词时倒装：Away he went 走远
句型23
全倒装句型(二)
表示方位状语放句首句子全倒装谓语动词be lie stand sit come walk run stop etc 物动词
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle 面前山矗立着座巨城堡
In front of the house stopped a police car 房子全面停着辆警车
Around the corner walks a young policeman 拐角处年轻警察行走
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten 树坐着约10岁男孩
句型24
全倒装句型(三)
(表语)adj ving ved +(点状语)+ be(动词形式)…
So adjadv…that……………(so引导句子倒装that引导句子倒装) (种结构半倒装句)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager all the designers and the writer 出席会议理设计师词作者
Fastened to the pole is the National flag 旗杆面国旗
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children 顽皮孩子藏门面
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers listening attentively to the new teacher 坐教室面位老教师认真听新教师课
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses
农民住破旧房子里日子
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play 相声中国典型喜剧两演员通玩弄词藻逗乐观众
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood
说英语非常清晰听懂话
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed 光运行非常快法想象速度
句型25
半倒装句()
否定意义副词短语放句首句子半倒装样副词：little seldom hardly rarely scarcely never not at all by no means(决) at no time(时候)nowhere in no case ()not in the least (not at all) on no condition(决) 等
[例句]
Never shall I forget you
At no time was the man aware of what was happening 根没注意发生情况
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time 时没明白说话
It’s beyond description Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet beautiful place
真语言难形容世界没方会安静美丽方
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam 考试中没犯错误
By no means are these works of art satisfactory 艺术品根令满意
On no condition should you visit that place 决方
句型26
半倒装句(二)
not only… but also…(前分句倒装分句倒装)
[例句]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship was taken away 仅拥切走连德国国籍取消
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance 建议仅参加晚会进行表演
Not only should we students study hard we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time 学生仅学应该知道课余时间样享受生活
句型27
半倒装句(三)
neither nor放句首
[例句]
If you don’t go to see the movie neither will I 果电影
Why didn’t you buy the jacket
Neither was the price satisfactory nor did the color agree with me
价格令满意颜色太适合
I don’t like him nor do I care about him 喜欢关心
句型28
半倒装句(四)
only + 状语放句首句子半倒装
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work 直战争结束回工作
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army 18岁参军
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life
样生活中机遇挑战会充分准备
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth
改变生活方式拯救球
[注意]种结构倒装only引导状语时候only引导语时候倒装
Only in this way can you work out the problem 种方法做出题目
Only this way can help you work out the problem 种方法帮做出题目
句型29
半倒装句(五)
so + be动词助动词情态动词等 + 语 …………(表示肯定意思)
neithernor +动词助动词情态动词等 + 语 …………(表示否定意思)
[例句]
She is interested in the story so am I
He enjoys playing the guitar so do I
I saw the film last night so did he
In the past 20 years our society has changed a lot so have our eating habits
20年社会发生变化饮食惯变
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night nor did Mary Tom没参加昨晚会议Mary没
I have never been abroad NeitherNor has Tom
[较1] so + 语 + 助动词 表示肯定已观点事实
[例句]
–We have all worked hard these days
–So we have(确)
I promised to help him and so I did(确实帮助)
[较2] 语 + 助动词 + so 表示求做
[例句]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so
句型30
so it is with somebody it’s the same with somebody前者
样者样
[注意]前面否定句肯定句谓语动词助动词难选择时句型
[例句]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths so it is with me (so it is the same with me)
Tom is a student and he studies hard so it is with me
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done 男子汉敢作负责
–So he was and so it was with you 确时样
虚拟语气
句型31
(句)If + weredid(动词式)(句)语 + wouldmightshouldcould + do(表示现情况假设)
[例句]
If I were you I would not be so proud 果会负
I don’t have a cellphone If I had one it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others
If I were in your position I would think better of it 果处位置会考虑
句型32
(句)If + had done (句)语+ wouldmightshouldcould +have done(表示已发生事情虚拟假设)
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn’t attend the concert yesterday If you had attended the concert you would have seen the famous singer
真遗憾昨天没听音乐会果见位著名歌手
Anyone in his position would have done the same
If anyone had been in his position he would have done the same 处位置会样做
句型33
(句)If + weredid(动词式)were to doshould do(句)语+ wouldmightshouldcould + do(表示假设)
[例句]
If he should refuse ( If he were to refuseIf he refused) it didn’t matter at all 万拒绝没关系
If you shouldn’t pass the college entrance examination what would you do
万高考中该办
句型34
虚拟语气条件句倒装
虚拟条件句中果出现were had should省if 词放句子前面构成虚拟倒装句
[例句]
Should he act like that again he would be fined 果样做受罚
Had the doctor come in time last night (If the doctor had come in time last time) the boy would have been saved 昨天晚医生时达孩会救
Were I to go to the moon one day I would see it with my own eyes
Had I enough money ( If I had enough money) I would buy a larger house
句型35
if only引起感叹句相 How I wish + 宾语句意思愿…………
[例句]
If only he could come
If only we students didn’t have so much homework没作业该
If only I hadn’t been so careless in the exam 时没粗心
句型36
if it were not for… ( were it not for…)
if it hadn’t been for… ( had it not been for…)……果……
[注意]种结构中否定结构缩写形式weren’t it for…)
[例句]
If it hadn’t been for ( Had it not been for) the determined captain all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved 船长直坚强船旅客会救
If it were not for your rich parents you couldn’t live so easy a life 父母钱生活会安逸
If it were not for the expense I would go abroad now 果费问题现出国
句型37
but for + 名词but that +句意思接虚拟语气
[例句]
But for air and water nothing could live ( If there were no air or water nothing could live)
果没空气水什东西难生存
But for the storm we should have arrived earlier
If it hadn’t been for the storm we should have arrived earlier 果暴风雨早
But for you we couldn’t have carried out the plan 话法实施项计划
She could not have believed it but that she saw it 非亲眼见会相信
句型38
动词insist(1坚持做某事)order command(2命令) advise suggest propose(3建议做某事)demand require request ask(4求)等表示建议命令求名词性句中谓语动词虚拟语气基句型：语+ (should) + 动词原形外decide desire intend recommend等接(should)+动词原形结构
[例句]
Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o’clock(宾语句)
We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once
It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once(语句)
The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected(位语句)
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased(表语句)
[注意1]
advice suggestion order demand proposal request desire command decision requirement等名词引导位语句表语句谓语动词 (should) + 动词原形
[注意2]
It’s suggested advised demandedorderedrequestedproposedrequireddesired等结构语句中谓语动词(should) + 动词原形
[注意3]suggest意思表明暗示说明时insist意思坚持观点坚持法时句子虚拟语气
[例句]
He insisted that he was innocentHe insisted on his innocence 坚持说辜
He insisted that he had never done wrong 坚持说没做错事情
Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job 暗示说适合做项工作
The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result 脸表情说明老师结果感满意
句型39
It is necessaryimportantnaturalimpossibleessential(基)等结构语句中虚拟语气语+(should)+动词原形
[例句]
It’s necessary that Tom take the exam first Tom必先参加考试
With the society developing very fast it’s quite necessaryimportant that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer 着社会快速发展必精通英语电脑
句型40
It’s strangesurprisinga pitya shamea surprise (that) … should do…should表示竟然
[例句]
It’s a pity that she should miss the chance 遗憾错机会
It’s really surprising that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly 令惊讶预言事实竟然巧合
It’s strange that he shouldn’t pass the exam 奇怪竟然没通考试
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