高考英语重点短语全
高考英语重点短语全
1 接定式(接动名词)作宾语24常动词：
afford to do sth 负担起做某事
agree to do sth 意做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
ask to do sth wwwmsgtjjcom成家教
求做某事
beg to do sth 请求做某事
care to do sth 想做某事
choose to do sth 决定做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
demand to do sth 求做某事
determine to do sth 决心做某事
expect to do sth 期做某事
fear to do sth 害怕做某事
help to do sth wwwbjmsgtjjcom 北京家教
帮助做某事
hope to do sth 希做某事
learn to do sth 学做某事
manage to do sth 设法做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 答应做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
wish to do sth 希做某事
aim to do sth 算做某事
fail to do sth 未做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事
happen to do sth wwwshmsgtjjcom 海家教
碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
接定式作宾补36常动词：
advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
ask sb to do sth wwwtjmsgtjjcom 天津家教
请()某做某事
bear sb to do sth忍受某做某事
beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事
cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事
encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
forbid sb to do sth wwwnjmsgtjjcom 南京家教 禁止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
get sb to do sth ()某做某事
hate sb to do sth 讨厌某做某事
help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
intend sb to do sth 算某做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
leave sb to do sth 留某做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
mean sb to do sth 算某做某事
need sb to do sth 需某做某事
oblige sb to do sth 迫某做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事
request sb to do sth 求某做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
tell sb to do sth wwwgzmsgtjjcom 广州家教 告诉某做某事
train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
want sb to do sth 想某做某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事
wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth原谅某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth原谅某做某事
demand of sb to do sth求某做某事
thank sb for doing sth wwwhzmsgtjjcom 杭州家教 感谢某做某事
congratulate sb on doing sth祝贺某做某事
prevent sbfrom doing sth阻止某做某事
接动名词(接定式)作宾语34常动词：
admit doing sth 承认做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
consider doing sth wwwwhmsgtjjcom 武汉家教 考虑做某事
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
deny doing sth 否认做某事
discuss doing sth 讨做某事
dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth 设想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth wwwxamsgtjjcom 西安家教 原谅做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
keep doing sth 保持做某事
mention doing sth 提做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错做某事
pardon doing sth 原谅做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
4 接动词原形作宾补11常动词：
feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事
have sb do sth 某做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事
let sb do sth某做某事
listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事
look at sb do sth 着某做某事
make sb do sth 某做某事
notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
observe sb do sth 观察某做某事
see sb do sth 见某做某事
watch sb do sth 观察某做某事
(1)remember to do sth 记住做某事
remember doing sth 记住做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 悔(遗憾)做某事
regret doing sth 悔(遗憾)做某事
(4) try to do sth 设法做某事
try doing sth 做某事试试效果
(5) mean to do sth 算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(7) go on to do sth 做完某事接着做事
go on doing sth 继续做直做事
注：stop to do sth stop doing sth前者指停做某事者指停止正做事stop to do sth 中定式宾语目状语
接定式动名词作宾语意思相12动词：
like to do sthlike doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do sthlove doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sthhate doing sth 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sthprefer doing sth宁做某事
begin to do sthbegin doing sth 开始做某事
start to do sthstart doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sthcontinue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sthcan’t bear doing sth 忍受做某事
bother to do sth bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth intend doing sth想做某事
attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事
cease to do sth cease doing sth 停止做某事
双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词
award sbsth award sthto sb颁奖某
bring sbsth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
owe sbsthowe sthto sb 欠某某物
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物(钱)
post sb sth post sth to sb 某物寄某
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb某物某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
serve sb sth serve sth to sb 某物招某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb 某取某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
fix sb sth fix sth for sb 某准备某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物(歌)
spare sb sth spare sth for sb 某出某物
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
7 接现分词作宾补20常动词：
bring sb doing sth引起某做某事
catch sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事
discover sb doing sth 发现某做某事
feel sb doing sth 感觉某做某事
find sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事
get sb doing sth 某做某事
have sb doing sth 某做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某做某事
keep sb doing sth 某停做某事
listen to sb doing sth 听某做某事
look at sb doing sth 着某做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意某做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事
prevent sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
see sb doing sth 见某做某事
send sb doing sth某(突然)做某事
set sb doing sth (引起)某做某事
start sb doing sth 某开始做某事
stop sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
watch sb doing sth 观察某做某事
动词+sb+of sth8常见动词：
accuse sb of sth 控告某犯某事(罪)
cheat sb fo sth 骗取某某物
cure sb of sth 治某病
inform sb of sth 通知某某情况(事)
remind sb of sth 某想起某情况(事)
rid sb of sth 某摆脱某物
rob sb of sth 抢劫某某东西
warn sb of sth 警告某某情况
9 动词+sb+into doing sth9常见动词：
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事
food sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 force sb into doing sth 迫某做某事
argue sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 talk sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某做某事 frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
动词+sb+for doing sth8常见动词：
blame sb for doing sth 指责某做某事 criticize sb for doing sth
批评某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
punish sb for doing sth 惩罚某做某事
scold sb for doing sth
指责(责备)某做某事
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事
11 17常be+形容词+about结构：
be angry about ……生气
be anxious about ……担忧
be careful about 心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about ……奇
be disappointed about ……失
be excited about ……感兴奋
be glad about ……感高兴
be happy about ……感高兴
be hopeful about ……抱希
be mad about ……入迷
be nervous about ……感安
be particular about ……讲究
be sad about ……难
be serious about ……认真
be sure about ……握
be worried about ……担忧
12 6常be+形容词+from结构：
be absent from 缺席
be different from ……
be far from 离……远远远
be free from 没免受
be safe from 没……危险
be tired from ……疲劳
13 10常be+形容词+at结构：
be angry at ……生气 be bad at 善……
be clever at 擅长……
be disappointed at ……失
be expert at ……方面行
be good at 善……
be mad at ……发怒
be quick at ……方面敏捷
be skillful at ……方面熟练
be slow at ……方面迟钝
14 18常be+形容词+of结构：
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of ……感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道
be capable of 够
be careful of 心留心
be certain of 确信……握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of ……高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of ……豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 意思
be sick of ……厌倦
be sure of 肯定握
be tired of ……厌烦
be worthy of 配
15 18常be+形容词+for结构：
be anxious for 渴 be bad for
……害……利
be bound for 前
be celebrated for ……出名
be convenient for ……方便……附
be eager for渴
be famous for ……闻名
be fit for 合适适合
be good for ……益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴
be late for 迟
be necessary for ……必
be ready for ……准备
be sorry for ……抱歉
be suitable for ……合适(适宜)
be thankful for ……感激
be wellknown for……出名
16 20常be+形容词+to结构：
be accustomed to 惯
be blind to ……视见
be close to 接
be cruel to ……残酷……情
be devoted to 献身专心
be equal to 等胜
be familiar to (某)熟悉
be harmful to ……危害
be important to ……重
be open to ……开放易受
be opposed to 反赞成
be opposite to ……面……相反
be polite to ……礼貌
be related to ……关(亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to ……礼
be similar to ……相似
be true to 忠实信守
be used to 惯
be useful to ……
17 16常be+形容词+with结构：
be angry with (某)生气
be bored with ……厌烦
be busy with 忙
be careful with 心
be concerned with 关……关
be content with ……满足
be delighted with ……感高兴
be disappointed with (某)失
be familiar with 熟悉精通
be honest with (某)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with (某)耐心
be pleased with ……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with ……满意
be strict with (某)严格
18 13常be+形容词+in结构：
be concerned in ……关
be disappointed in (某)感失
be engaged in 事忙
be experienced in ……方面验
be expert in ……方面行家
be fortunate in ……方面幸运
be honest in ……方面诚实
be interested in ……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富……方面富
be skillful in 擅长
be successful in ……方面成功
be weak in ……方面行
19 24常in+词+of结构：
in advance of ……前面
in behalf of ……利益
in case of 果万防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责理
in commemoration of 纪念庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面
in favour of 赞成张
in front of ……前面
in honor of 纪念祝贺欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需
in place of 代
in possession of 拥
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关……言
in search of 寻找搜找
in sight of 见见……方
in spite of 然
in support of 支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴考虑
注：时注意相似结构：
in exchange for 作……交换
in preparation for ……作准备
in return for 作……报答
in reward for 作……报酬
in addition to 加……外
in answer to 回答响应
in contrast to [with] ……形成
in opposition to ……相反反
in reply to 作……回答(答复)
in response to 回答响应
in [with] reference to 关
in [with] regard to 关
20 27带to doing sth常结构：
1动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth 承认做某事
(2) apply to doing sth 适做某事
(3) object to doing sth 反做某事
(4) see to doing sth 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth 喜欢做某事
2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth
专心致力做某事
(2) devote sth to doing sth
……献做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth
献身做某事
(4) limit sth to doing sth
……限制做某事范围
(5) reduce sb to doing sth
某沦做某事
3动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth
献身做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth
专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth
厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth
注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth
反(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth
注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth
决心做某事
4be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth
等做某事胜做某事
(2) be used to doing sth 惯做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth 反做某事
(4) be devoted to doing sth
时间(钱精力等)献做某事
(5) be limited to doing sth
……限制做某事范围
(6) get down to doing sth
开始做某事认真处理某事
(7) look forward to doing sth
盼做某事
高考英语必备短语全
（）
live on 继续存继续生存
by means of… ……办法助……
make a life 惯新生活方式工作等
keep up 坚持维持袭(风俗传统等)
back to back 背背
team up with ……合作起工作
mark out 画线标出……界线
take in 包括吸收
a greatgood many 许
apply for 申请请示
pay off 结果取成功偿清
cast down 沮丧愉快
in favour of 赞成支持
(be) bound to (do)… 定注定(做)……
strike…into ones heart ……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 复生复活
in vain 白费力气枉费心机
in goodpool condition 状况(坏)情况(坏)
ring up ……电话
now and then 偶尔时
set about 开始着手
dive into 迅速手伸入心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 挂断稍等紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒发生障
get through 设法联系(指通电话) (设法)做完通
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识……相见
generally speaking 般说
in terms of… ……说……角度
show…in 带领……进
once more 次
in need of 需……
regardless of 顾
at most
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够饱受厌烦
look ahead 前算
date back 追溯……
（二）
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切省略停止(做某事)
out of breath 气接气
all in all 总言
sit around 闲坐着
as well as
in many ways 方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 必担心
all the best (口语)(祝)切利
meet with 遇历会晤
test out 试验考验
ring up ……电话
turn around 转回转
leave…alone 惹……着……单独起
set aside ……放边 ……节省保留(钱时间)
in all 总计
be bound to 定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某)摆脱困境危难
bebecome awere of …知道明白意识……
upside down 翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接……信
(be) dying to 极想渴
the other day 久前天
dry out (浸水等物)完全变干干透
dry up (指河流井等)干涸
in need 困难中危难中
adjust to 适应调节
keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干
as far as one is concerned ……言
be occupied with 忙着做……忙某事物
day in and day out 日复日
out of the question 值讨
settle in (迁入新居更换工作)安顿
（三）
a great deal 量
on the other hand ()方面
appeal to (某) 吸引力(某)感兴趣
take it easy 轻松紧张容
run out of 完
be made up of ……构成
in particular 尤特
try out 测试实验
let out 发出放走
due to ……
decide on ……作出决定
feel like(doing) 想(做)……
in spite of 顾
take risks (a risk) 险
get into 陷入染(坏惯)
at risk 处境危险遭受危险
come about 发生造成
subscribe to 意赞成订购
quantities of 量
go up 升增长升起
result in 导致
even if
keep on 继续
on the whole 体基
on behalf of 代表……方作……代言
put up with 忍受容忍
so long as
and so on 等等
make ones way 前
glance through 匆匆遍
vary from…to… …………等
（四）
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 出结
expose…to 显露暴露
link…to… …………联系连接起
apart from ……外外
(be) strict with… ……严格
make sense 讲通意义
consist of ……组成
divide…into ……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
to ones credit ……带荣誉值赞扬……名
leave out 省遗漏考虑
take the place of 代
break down (机器)损坏破坏
take up 起接受开始继续
be back on one’s feet (困境)恢复完全恢复
lose sight of 见
sweep up 扫横扫
slide into (快捷悄声)移动溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中全神贯注
depend on 赖
accuse…of ……指责控告……
so as to (do sth) (做)……
ahead of ……前面
first aid (伤患者)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电电休克
squeeze out 榨出挤出
over and over again 反复次
in place 适位置适
a number of 干许
put ones hands on 找
（五）
human being
move off 离开起程出发
lead a…life 着……生活
crowd in (想法问题等)涌心头涌入脑海
look down uponon 蔑视瞧起
refer to 谈查阅参考
by chance 碰巧凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见碰见
carry on 继续坚持
thanks to 幸亏
rid…of 拜托
be satisfied with ……感满意
would rather 宁愿宁
build up 逐渐增强建立开发
lead to 导致造成(果)
focus on 集中(注意力精力等)……
keep…free fromof ……免受(影响伤害等) ……含(害物)
up to now 直现
feelbe content with ……满足
badly off 穷缺少
pick out 挑出辨出
cut off 切断断绝
star in 担角演
defend against 保卫……免受
be likely to ……希……
in general 总说通常
at case 舒适快活
lose face 丢脸
turn ones back to 背
be famous for ……闻名
no wander 难怪足奇
be modelled after 根……模仿仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接
come to life 活跃起
（六）
take place 发生
in memory of 纪念追念
dress up 盛装扮装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧诈骗开玩笑
look forward to 期期盼
day and night 日夜昼夜整天
as though
have fun with 玩开心
turn up 出现场
keep ones word 守信履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息屏气
set off 出发动身爆炸
remind…of… ……想起……
ought to 应应该
lose weight 体重减轻减肥
get away with 放(做坏事)受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回重新获
earn ones living 谋生
in debt 欠债
cut down 削减删节
before long 久
put on weight 增加体重
bring up 抚养培养教育提出
go ahead 前进(祈句)说
by accident 偶然意中心
stare at 盯着凝视
account for 导致做出解释
on the contrary 相反正相反
take a chance 险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
as for 关
in time 时终
lay eggs 蛋
give birth to 产生分娩
in one’s turn 轮某接着
prevent…from 阻止制止
cheer up 感高兴感振奋
now that 然
break out 突发爆发
watch out 密切关心
rather than 愿
settle down 定居静专心
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 见瞥见
have a gift for ……天赋
in the distance 远处
（七）
add up 合计
have got to 必须
be concerned about 关心挂念
go through 历受
set down 记放登记
a series of 连串系列套
on purpose 意
in order to
at dusk 黄昏时刻
face to face 面面
no longernot…any longer ……
suffer from 遭受患病
getbe tired of ……厌烦
pack (sth) up (东西)装箱包
get along with ……相处进展
fall in love 相爱爱
join in 参加加入
because of
come up 走提出
at present 现目前
make use of 利
such as 例……种
paly a part (in) 扮演角色参
ever since
be fond of 喜爱喜欢
care about 关心忧虑惦念
change ones mind 改变意
make up one’s mind 决心决定
give in 投降屈服步
as usual 常
at midnight 午夜
right away 立刻马
as if 仿佛
at an end 结束终结
in ruins 严重受损破败堪
dig out 掘出发现
a (great) number of 许量
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实
in trouble 危险受罚痛苦忧虑处境中
turn to 求助致力
lose heart 丧失勇气信心
come to power 权台
set up 设立建立
be sentenced to 判处……(徒刑)
（八）
at midnight 午夜
right away 立刻马
as if 仿佛
at an end 结束终结
in ruins 严重受损破败堪
dig out 掘出发现
a (great) number of 许量
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实
in trouble 危险受罚痛苦忧虑处境中
turn to 求助致力
lose heart 丧失勇气信心
come to power 权台
set up 设立建立
be sentenced to 判处……(徒刑)
add up 合计
have got to 必须
be concerned about 关心挂念
go through 历受
set down 记放登记
a series of 连串系列套
on purpose 意
in order to
at dusk 黄昏时刻
face to face 面面
no longernot…any longer ……
suffer from 遭受患病
getbe tired of ……厌烦
pack (sth) up (东西)装箱包
get along with ……相处进展
fall in love 相爱爱
join in 参加加入
because of
come up 走提出
at present 现目前
make use of 利
such as 例……种
paly a part (in) 扮演角色参
ever since
be fond of 喜爱喜欢
care about 关心忧虑惦念
change one's mind 改变意
make up one's mind 决心决定
give in 投降屈服步
as usual 常
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高考英语重点短语全
1 接定式(接动名词)作宾语24常动词：
afford to do sth 负担起做某事
agree to do sth 意做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
ask to do sth wwwmsgtjjcom成家教
求做某事
beg to do sth 请求做某事
care to do sth 想做某事
choose to do sth 决定做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
demand to do sth 求做某事
determine to do sth 决心做某事
expect to do sth 期做某事
fear to do sth 害怕做某事
help to do sth wwwbjmsgtjjcom 北京家教
帮助做某事
hope to do sth 希做某事
learn to do sth 学做某事
manage to do sth 设法做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 答应做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
wish to do sth 希做某事
aim to do sth 算做某事
fail to do sth 未做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事
happen to do sth wwwshmsgtjjcom 海家教
碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
接定式作宾补36常动词：
advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
ask sb to do sth wwwtjmsgtjjcom 天津家教
请()某做某事
bear sb to do sth忍受某做某事
beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事
cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事
encourage sbto do sth 鼓励某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事
forbid sb to do sth wwwnjmsgtjjcom 南京家教 禁止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事
get sb to do sth ()某做某事
hate sb to do sth 讨厌某做某事
help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
intend sb to do sth 算某做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
leave sb to do sth 留某做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
mean sb to do sth 算某做某事
need sb to do sth 需某做某事
oblige sb to do sth 迫某做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事
request sb to do sth 求某做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
tell sb to do sth wwwgzmsgtjjcom 广州家教 告诉某做某事
train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事
want sb to do sth 想某做某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事
wish sb to do sth 希某做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth原谅某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth原谅某做某事
demand of sb to do sth求某做某事
thank sb for doing sth wwwhzmsgtjjcom 杭州家教 感谢某做某事
congratulate sb on doing sth祝贺某做某事
prevent sbfrom doing sth阻止某做某事
接动名词(接定式)作宾语34常动词：
admit doing sth 承认做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
consider doing sth wwwwhmsgtjjcom 武汉家教 考虑做某事
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
deny doing sth 否认做某事
discuss doing sth 讨做某事
dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth 原谅做某事
fancy doing sth 设想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth wwwxamsgtjjcom 西安家教 原谅做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
keep doing sth 保持做某事
mention doing sth 提做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错做某事
pardon doing sth 原谅做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
4 接动词原形作宾补11常动词：
feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事
have sb do sth 某做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事
let sb do sth某做某事
listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事
look at sb do sth 着某做某事
make sb do sth 某做某事
notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
observe sb do sth 观察某做某事
see sb do sth 见某做某事
watch sb do sth 观察某做某事
(1)remember to do sth 记住做某事
remember doing sth 记住做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 悔(遗憾)做某事
regret doing sth 悔(遗憾)做某事
(4) try to do sth 设法做某事
try doing sth 做某事试试效果
(5) mean to do sth 算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(7) go on to do sth 做完某事接着做事
go on doing sth 继续做直做事
注：stop to do sth stop doing sth前者指停做某事者指停止正做事stop to do sth 中定式宾语目状语
接定式动名词作宾语意思相12动词：
like to do sthlike doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do sthlove doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sthhate doing sth 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sthprefer doing sth宁做某事
begin to do sthbegin doing sth 开始做某事
start to do sthstart doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sthcontinue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sthcan’t bear doing sth 忍受做某事
bother to do sth bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth intend doing sth想做某事
attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事
cease to do sth cease doing sth 停止做某事
双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词
award sbsth award sthto sb颁奖某
bring sbsth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
owe sbsthowe sthto sb 欠某某物
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物(钱)
post sb sth post sth to sb 某物寄某
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb某物某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
serve sb sth serve sth to sb 某物招某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb 某取某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
fix sb sth fix sth for sb 某准备某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物(歌)
spare sb sth spare sth for sb 某出某物
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
7 接现分词作宾补20常动词：
bring sb doing sth引起某做某事
catch sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事
discover sb doing sth 发现某做某事
feel sb doing sth 感觉某做某事
find sb doing sth 碰(撞)某做某事
get sb doing sth 某做某事
have sb doing sth 某做某事
hear sb doing sth 听见某做某事
keep sb doing sth 某停做某事
listen to sb doing sth 听某做某事
look at sb doing sth 着某做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意某做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事
prevent sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
see sb doing sth 见某做某事
send sb doing sth某(突然)做某事
set sb doing sth (引起)某做某事
start sb doing sth 某开始做某事
stop sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
watch sb doing sth 观察某做某事
动词+sb+of sth8常见动词：
accuse sb of sth 控告某犯某事(罪)
cheat sb fo sth 骗取某某物
cure sb of sth 治某病
inform sb of sth 通知某某情况(事)
remind sb of sth 某想起某情况(事)
rid sb of sth 某摆脱某物
rob sb of sth 抢劫某某东西
warn sb of sth 警告某某情况
9 动词+sb+into doing sth9常见动词：
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事
food sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 force sb into doing sth 迫某做某事
argue sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 talk sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某做某事 frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
动词+sb+for doing sth8常见动词：
blame sb for doing sth 指责某做某事 criticize sb for doing sth
批评某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
punish sb for doing sth 惩罚某做某事
scold sb for doing sth
指责(责备)某做某事
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事
11 17常be+形容词+about结构：
be angry about ……生气
be anxious about ……担忧
be careful about 心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about ……奇
be disappointed about ……失
be excited about ……感兴奋
be glad about ……感高兴
be happy about ……感高兴
be hopeful about ……抱希
be mad about ……入迷
be nervous about ……感安
be particular about ……讲究
be sad about ……难
be serious about ……认真
be sure about ……握
be worried about ……担忧
12 6常be+形容词+from结构：
be absent from 缺席
be different from ……
be far from 离……远远远
be free from 没免受
be safe from 没……危险
be tired from ……疲劳
13 10常be+形容词+at结构：
be angry at ……生气 be bad at 善……
be clever at 擅长……
be disappointed at ……失
be expert at ……方面行
be good at 善……
be mad at ……发怒
be quick at ……方面敏捷
be skillful at ……方面熟练
be slow at ……方面迟钝
14 18常be+形容词+of结构：
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of ……感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道
be capable of 够
be careful of 心留心
be certain of 确信……握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of ……高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of ……豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 意思
be sick of ……厌倦
be sure of 肯定握
be tired of ……厌烦
be worthy of 配
15 18常be+形容词+for结构：
be anxious for 渴 be bad for
……害……利
be bound for 前
be celebrated for ……出名
be convenient for ……方便……附
be eager for渴
be famous for ……闻名
be fit for 合适适合
be good for ……益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴
be late for 迟
be necessary for ……必
be ready for ……准备
be sorry for ……抱歉
be suitable for ……合适(适宜)
be thankful for ……感激
be wellknown for……出名
16 20常be+形容词+to结构：
be accustomed to 惯
be blind to ……视见
be close to 接
be cruel to ……残酷……情
be devoted to 献身专心
be equal to 等胜
be familiar to (某)熟悉
be harmful to ……危害
be important to ……重
be open to ……开放易受
be opposed to 反赞成
be opposite to ……面……相反
be polite to ……礼貌
be related to ……关(亲戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to ……礼
be similar to ……相似
be true to 忠实信守
be used to 惯
be useful to ……
17 16常be+形容词+with结构：
be angry with (某)生气
be bored with ……厌烦
be busy with 忙
be careful with 心
be concerned with 关……关
be content with ……满足
be delighted with ……感高兴
be disappointed with (某)失
be familiar with 熟悉精通
be honest with (某)真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with (某)耐心
be pleased with ……满意(高兴)
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with ……满意
be strict with (某)严格
18 13常be+形容词+in结构：
be concerned in ……关
be disappointed in (某)感失
be engaged in 事忙
be experienced in ……方面验
be expert in ……方面行家
be fortunate in ……方面幸运
be honest in ……方面诚实
be interested in ……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富……方面富
be skillful in 擅长
be successful in ……方面成功
be weak in ……方面行
19 24常in+词+of结构：
in advance of ……前面
in behalf of ……利益
in case of 果万防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责理
in commemoration of 纪念庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面
in favour of 赞成张
in front of ……前面
in honor of 纪念祝贺欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需
in place of 代
in possession of 拥
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关……言
in search of 寻找搜找
in sight of 见见……方
in spite of 然
in support of 支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴考虑
注：时注意相似结构：
in exchange for 作……交换
in preparation for ……作准备
in return for 作……报答
in reward for 作……报酬
in addition to 加……外
in answer to 回答响应
in contrast to [with] ……形成
in opposition to ……相反反
in reply to 作……回答(答复)
in response to 回答响应
in [with] reference to 关
in [with] regard to 关
20 27带to doing sth常结构：
1动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth 承认做某事
(2) apply to doing sth 适做某事
(3) object to doing sth 反做某事
(4) see to doing sth 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth 喜欢做某事
2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth
专心致力做某事
(2) devote sth to doing sth
……献做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth
献身做某事
(4) limit sth to doing sth
……限制做某事范围
(5) reduce sb to doing sth
某沦做某事
3动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth
献身做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth
专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth
厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth
注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth
反(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth
注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth
决心做某事
4be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth
等做某事胜做某事
(2) be used to doing sth 惯做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth 反做某事
(4) be devoted to doing sth
时间(钱精力等)献做某事
(5) be limited to doing sth
……限制做某事范围
(6) get down to doing sth
开始做某事认真处理某事
(7) look forward to doing sth
盼做某事
高考英语必备短语全
（）
live on 继续存继续生存
by means of… ……办法助……
make a life 惯新生活方式工作等
keep up 坚持维持袭(风俗传统等)
back to back 背背
team up with ……合作起工作
mark out 画线标出……界线
take in 包括吸收
a greatgood many 许
apply for 申请请示
pay off 结果取成功偿清
cast down 沮丧愉快
in favour of 赞成支持
(be) bound to (do)… 定注定(做)……
strike…into ones heart ……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 复生复活
in vain 白费力气枉费心机
in goodpool condition 状况(坏)情况(坏)
ring up ……电话
now and then 偶尔时
set about 开始着手
dive into 迅速手伸入心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 挂断稍等紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒发生障
get through 设法联系(指通电话) (设法)做完通
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识……相见
generally speaking 般说
in terms of… ……说……角度
show…in 带领……进
once more 次
in need of 需……
regardless of 顾
at most
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够饱受厌烦
look ahead 前算
date back 追溯……
（二）
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切省略停止(做某事)
out of breath 气接气
all in all 总言
sit around 闲坐着
as well as
in many ways 方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 必担心
all the best (口语)(祝)切利
meet with 遇历会晤
test out 试验考验
ring up ……电话
turn around 转回转
leave…alone 惹……着……单独起
set aside ……放边 ……节省保留(钱时间)
in all 总计
be bound to 定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某)摆脱困境危难
bebecome awere of …知道明白意识……
upside down 翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接……信
(be) dying to 极想渴
the other day 久前天
dry out (浸水等物)完全变干干透
dry up (指河流井等)干涸
in need 困难中危难中
adjust to 适应调节
keep it up 保持优秀成绩继续干
as far as one is concerned ……言
be occupied with 忙着做……忙某事物
day in and day out 日复日
out of the question 值讨
settle in (迁入新居更换工作)安顿
（三）
a great deal 量
on the other hand ()方面
appeal to (某) 吸引力(某)感兴趣
take it easy 轻松紧张容
run out of 完
be made up of ……构成
in particular 尤特
try out 测试实验
let out 发出放走
due to ……
decide on ……作出决定
feel like(doing) 想(做)……
in spite of 顾
take risks (a risk) 险
get into 陷入染(坏惯)
at risk 处境危险遭受危险
come about 发生造成
subscribe to 意赞成订购
quantities of 量
go up 升增长升起
result in 导致
even if
keep on 继续
on the whole 体基
on behalf of 代表……方作……代言
put up with 忍受容忍
so long as
and so on 等等
make ones way 前
glance through 匆匆遍
vary from…to… …………等
（四）
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 出结
expose…to 显露暴露
link…to… …………联系连接起
apart from ……外外
(be) strict with… ……严格
make sense 讲通意义
consist of ……组成
divide…into ……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)脱离
to ones credit ……带荣誉值赞扬……名
leave out 省遗漏考虑
take the place of 代
break down (机器)损坏破坏
take up 起接受开始继续
be back on one’s feet (困境)恢复完全恢复
lose sight of 见
sweep up 扫横扫
slide into (快捷悄声)移动溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中全神贯注
depend on 赖
accuse…of ……指责控告……
so as to (do sth) (做)……
ahead of ……前面
first aid (伤患者)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电电休克
squeeze out 榨出挤出
over and over again 反复次
in place 适位置适
a number of 干许
put ones hands on 找
（五）
human being
move off 离开起程出发
lead a…life 着……生活
crowd in (想法问题等)涌心头涌入脑海
look down uponon 蔑视瞧起
refer to 谈查阅参考
by chance 碰巧凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见碰见
carry on 继续坚持
thanks to 幸亏
rid…of 拜托
be satisfied with ……感满意
would rather 宁愿宁
build up 逐渐增强建立开发
lead to 导致造成(果)
focus on 集中(注意力精力等)……
keep…free fromof ……免受(影响伤害等) ……含(害物)
up to now 直现
feelbe content with ……满足
badly off 穷缺少
pick out 挑出辨出
cut off 切断断绝
star in 担角演
defend against 保卫……免受
be likely to ……希……
in general 总说通常
at case 舒适快活
lose face 丢脸
turn ones back to 背
be famous for ……闻名
no wander 难怪足奇
be modelled after 根……模仿仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接
come to life 活跃起
（六）
take place 发生
in memory of 纪念追念
dress up 盛装扮装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧诈骗开玩笑
look forward to 期期盼
day and night 日夜昼夜整天
as though
have fun with 玩开心
turn up 出现场
keep ones word 守信履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息屏气
set off 出发动身爆炸
remind…of… ……想起……
ought to 应应该
lose weight 体重减轻减肥
get away with 放(做坏事)受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回重新获
earn ones living 谋生
in debt 欠债
cut down 削减删节
before long 久
put on weight 增加体重
bring up 抚养培养教育提出
go ahead 前进(祈句)说
by accident 偶然意中心
stare at 盯着凝视
account for 导致做出解释
on the contrary 相反正相反
take a chance 险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
as for 关
in time 时终
lay eggs 蛋
give birth to 产生分娩
in one’s turn 轮某接着
prevent…from 阻止制止
cheer up 感高兴感振奋
now that 然
break out 突发爆发
watch out 密切关心
rather than 愿
settle down 定居静专心
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 见瞥见
have a gift for ……天赋
in the distance 远处
（七）
add up 合计
have got to 必须
be concerned about 关心挂念
go through 历受
set down 记放登记
a series of 连串系列套
on purpose 意
in order to
at dusk 黄昏时刻
face to face 面面
no longernot…any longer ……
suffer from 遭受患病
getbe tired of ……厌烦
pack (sth) up (东西)装箱包
get along with ……相处进展
fall in love 相爱爱
join in 参加加入
because of
come up 走提出
at present 现目前
make use of 利
such as 例……种
paly a part (in) 扮演角色参
ever since
be fond of 喜爱喜欢
care about 关心忧虑惦念
change ones mind 改变意
make up one’s mind 决心决定
give in 投降屈服步
as usual 常
at midnight 午夜
right away 立刻马
as if 仿佛
at an end 结束终结
in ruins 严重受损破败堪
dig out 掘出发现
a (great) number of 许量
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实
in trouble 危险受罚痛苦忧虑处境中
turn to 求助致力
lose heart 丧失勇气信心
come to power 权台
set up 设立建立
be sentenced to 判处……(徒刑)
（八）
at midnight 午夜
right away 立刻马
as if 仿佛
at an end 结束终结
in ruins 严重受损破败堪
dig out 掘出发现
a (great) number of 许量
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实
in trouble 危险受罚痛苦忧虑处境中
turn to 求助致力
lose heart 丧失勇气信心
come to power 权台
set up 设立建立
be sentenced to 判处……(徒刑)
add up 合计
have got to 必须
be concerned about 关心挂念
go through 历受
set down 记放登记
a series of 连串系列套
on purpose 意
in order to
at dusk 黄昏时刻
face to face 面面
no longernot…any longer ……
suffer from 遭受患病
getbe tired of ……厌烦
pack (sth) up (东西)装箱包
get along with ……相处进展
fall in love 相爱爱
join in 参加加入
because of
come up 走提出
at present 现目前
make use of 利
such as 例……种
paly a part (in) 扮演角色参
ever since
be fond of 喜爱喜欢
care about 关心忧虑惦念
change one's mind 改变意
make up one's mind 决心决定
give in 投降屈服步
as usual 常
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