高二英语()期末测试题答案
听力略
笔试部分（120分）
I．单项填空（15分）
1．The photo _______ happy memories of my early childhood．
A．refreshes to mind
B．brings to mind
C．reminds myself
D．recalls
2．Weather _____ we will go outing this weekend．
A．permits B．should permit C．will permit D．permitting
3．Our factory is more productive now．This year＇s production is five times ___ it was ten years ago．
A．what B．than C．more D．as
4．Last night Peter _______ the assignment but also poems by one of his favorite poets．
A．not only read B．read not only C．didn＇t read only D．didn＇t only read
5．—Would you mind not throwing about in the classroom？
— _______ ．I’ll pick up the waste paper．
A．With pleasure B．Thanks C．Nonot at all D．Yesthat＇s right
6．Vickyone of my doctoral studentshad her papers _______ as soon as she finished it．
A．to be typedto write
B．typedto write
C．being typedwriting
D．typedwriting
7． _______ in all parts of the statepines are the most common trees in Georgia．
A．Found B．Finding them C．To find them D．They＇re found
8．—I seldom watch TVbut listen to the radio a lot．
— _______ ．
A．So do I
B．Neither do I
C．So will
D．So it is with me
9．Believe it or notlast yearMatt earned as his brotherwho has a better position in a big company．
A．much as twice B．as twice much C．twice as much D．as much twice
10．It was five o＇clock a．m． _______ the ambulance arrived to take the body of Miss Genovese．
A．when B．that C．until D．since
11．Come and see me whenever _______ convenient _______ ．
A．you are／B．it will be／ C．it isto you D．you＇ll be／
12．I don＇t skate nowbut I _______ when I was a little boy．
A．used to B．am used to it C．used D．used to doing
13．What _______ it is to travel by _______ spaceship？
A．a fun／B．funa C．fun／D．funthe
14．My father _______ to see me．He’ll be here soon．
A．is coming B．has come C．comes D．came
15．The postman must deliver the mail _______ bad the weather is．
A．however B．how C．no matter D．whatever
II．完形填空（20分）
Humans and orangutans are 97 percent exactly 1 according to DNA．Orangutans are as 2 in learning sign language as the other great apes（类猿） and their attention 3 is longer．They can unlock a cage＇s lock with a piece of wire．They can even be 4 to make flint（火石）knivesthe 5 our ancestors（祖先） 6 two million years ago． But the trees are 7 and orangutans—whose name means man of the forest in Malay—are disappearing 8 them． Once 9 across Southeast Asia orangutans are now found only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra． 10 the past twenty yearsthanks to being cut down 11 and plantation agriculturethe rain forests 12 they live have been 13 by 80percent．Since 1987the wild orangutan 14 has fallen immediately from 180000to 27000．
15 the orangutans have a determined friend．She has spent 27years in 16 orangutans while having to face all possible kinds of 17 in the tropical forests．She has 18 and rehabilitated（安置）scores of 19 orangutans and for their 20 she traveled around the world to get help．
1．A．wild B．alike C．tall D．wise
2．A．skilled B．good C．important D．excited
3．A．thing B．advantage C．nature D．period
4．A．seen B．taught C．asked D．forced
5．A．figure B．system C．kind D．one
6．A．thought of B．found C．made D．imitated
7．A．disappearing B．growing C．existing D．dying
8．A．with B．for C．because of D．around
9．A．general B．strong C．common D．usual
10．A．Around B．Over C．In D．About
11．A．in fact B．in great numbers C．allthe way D．once in a while
12．A．which B．that C．of D．where
13．A．reduced B．broken C．destroyed D．saved
14．A．birth B．percentage C．population D．saved
15．A．Often B．Actually C．Meanwhile D．Fortunately
16．A．learning from B．catching C．searching for D．studying
17．A．danger B．weather C．disasters D．sicknesses
18．A．rescued B．cured C．raised D．liberated
19．A．major B．homeless C．rare D．lovely
20．A．happiness B．survival C．life D．health
III．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
The British policeman has several nicknamesbut the most frequently used are copperandbobbyThe first name comes from the verb cop meaning to take or captureand the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peela 19th century politicianwho was the founder of the police force．An early nickname for the policeman was peelerbut this name had died out．
Visitors to England seemnearly alwaysto be very impressed by the English police．In factit has become a joke that the visitors to Britainwhen asked for his views of the countrywill always sayat some point or otherI think your policemen are wonderful．
Wellthe British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character．
A musichall song of some years ago was calledIf you want to know the time ask a policeman．Nowadaysmost people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman．In Londonthe policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else
1．The British policeman has _______ nicknames mentioned in the passage．
A．five B．two C．three D．ten
2．One of the nicknames for the policemanpeeler _______ ．
A．is seldom used now
B．is still used sometimes
C．is not used any more
D．is still used as much as bobby
3．If you want to know the timeask a policeman．That means _______ ．
A．the British policeman is friendly and helpful
B．the British policeman has plenty of time to help people
C．people usually think that the policeman knows the time
D．it is a duty for the policeman to tell people the time
4．The article is about _______ ．
A．the bad name of the British policeman
B．the family of the British policeman
C．the good name of the British policeman
D．the strange behavior of the British policeman
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The British policeman has some nicknames．
B．The British policeman is wonderful．
C．The British policeman knows the time very well．
D．The British policeman helps people at any time．
（B）
Every culture has its own ideal of behaviorand the United States is no exception．In the United Stateschildren are encouraged almost from birth to be open and direct．Americans think that openness is a sign of honestyand they feel doubtful if you are unwilling to talk about what you feel and what you know．They feel threatened by silencewhich they do not trust or understand．Many other cultureshoweverdo not value openness and directness highly．
In factthey discourage these qualities becauseto themopenness and directness seem rudechildishand destructive（破坏性）naive（天真）．They do not signify（意味着）adult behavior in their eyes
．It is not surprisingthenthat many crosscultural misunderstandings have developed around openness and directness．
6．Openness and directness means _______ to Americans．
A．rude B．childish C．honesty D．naive
7．In many other cultures is considered to be a good quality．
A．silence B．openness C．directness D．talkative
8．Which of the following is correct？
A．Americans don＇t mind if you talk loudly in public places．
B．Americans don＇t like people who keep quiet while working．
C．Americans like those silent people．
D．Americans don＇t mind if you can speak your mind．
9．In many other cultures Americans might be thought of as being _______ ．
A．honesty B．destructively naive C．threatened D．wellbehaved
（C）
The proverb Work while you workplay while you play is useful to people in all walks of life．A proper and normal daily life signifies（表示）orderprogress and cheerfulness．
School life is more or less regularstudents have class hours at certain times of a dayand go to the playground after school．Most of the school children are healthycheerful and progressive（进步） because they are trained according to their properly regulated daily program．
Nowadaysmany businessmen and officials also have office hours．During that timethey work very hard and think about nothing except work．But when they are freethey will go to places where they can relax themselves and have fun．If they are not successful peoplethey may not be able to afford the time and money．
In shortthe proverb Work while you workplay while you play should be strictly observed by anyone who wishes to make his life pleasantefficient and successful．When our mind is concentrated（集中）on one thingit will surely work efficiently．In this wayyou will have time to settle other problems．It is true that one can no’t work all day long．Play is as important as work．When you playyou will feel fresh and cheerful so that you may not be sick of your work．So if you cangive yourself enough time to play．And always remember the proverb Work while you workplay while you play．
10．If you work all day longyou will _______ ．
A．be successful B．be efficient C．make progress D．get sick
11．One mind will surely work efficiently if it is concentrated on _______ ．
A．one thing only
B．as many things as it can
C．work and play at the same time
D．several things
12．To become a successful personone must know how to _______ ．
A．earn more money
B．get help from others
C．live a healthy life
D．work and study al lday
（D）
Palo AltoCalifornia Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exerciseUS researchers said last week．
A study of 192third and fourth gradersgenerally aged eight and nine found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds（0．91kg）less over a oneyear period than those who did not change their television diet．
The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activitysaid Thomas Robinsona pediatrician（科医生）at Stanford University．
American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video gamesand rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20years Robinson said．
In the studypresented this week to the Pediatrician Academic societies annual meeting in San Franciscothe researchers persuaded about 100of the students to reduce their television viewing by onequarter to onethird．
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewingeven though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise．
One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more than burning off caloriesRobinson said．
Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television．Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more Robinson said．
13．The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _______ ．
A．children will get fatter if they eat too much
B．children will get thinner if they eat less
C．children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV
D．children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV
14．According to the passagethe time American children usually spend on watching TV _______ ．
A．is more than four hours a day
B．is less than four hours a day
C．doubled in the last twenty years
D．is more than on any other activity
15．Why can watching TV increase kids weight according to the passage？
A．They usually eat less while watching．
B．They burn off more calories．
C．They change their diet while watching．
D．They eat more and burn off fewer calories．
IV．短文改错（10分）
One dayas a teacher walked into my classroomhe heard Tommy 1． _______
Andrews whispered to the boy next to him：Here＇s the teacher 2． _______
I＇ll bet the silly donkey is going to talk on putting in commas． 3． _______
The teacher did not say nothing but he began to talk about 4．_______
putting in commasand explained how very important they could 5． _______
be．To show that he meanthe wrote on the blackboard the sentence6． _______
Tommy Andrews says the teacher is a silly donkey．The class 7． _______
laughed and Tommy Andrews looks very red．Nowsaid the 8． _______
teacherI will show you how important commas．He put 9． _______
two commas into the sentence and it now reads：Tommy Andrews10． _______
says the teacheris a silly donkey．
V．书面表达（35分）
假李华国际中学生友谊俱乐部根请求名加中学生迈克介绍希成笔友现情况写信告迈克容：
简况 18岁江西永修中高二学生
业余爱 读书篮球网已两年
希解 加中学生校外生活喜欢喜欢事家长孩子成绩
希回复 Email：LiHua@sinacomcn
注意：1．词数100左右2．开头已出
Dear Mike
I was very happy to receive your letter and I＇d very much like to be your pen pal……
参考答案
笔试部分
I．1—5BDABC 6—10DADCA11—15CACAA
II．1—5BADBC 6—10CAACB 11—15BDACD 16—20DAABB
III．1—5CCACC 6—10CADBD 11—15ACDAD
IV．1．my→his 2．whispered→whispering 3．on→ about 4．nothing→anything 5．掉very 6．that→what7．√8．looks→looked 9．commas加are 10．reads→read
V．One possible version：
Dear Mike
I was very happy to receive your letter and I＇d very much like to be your pen pal．
I＇m an 18yearold senior two student of Jiangxi Yongxiu No．1Middle School．I enjoyed reading and playing basketball．I＇ve been on line for two years．
I＇m eager to know how the high school students in your country spend their time in and out of school．
Please tell me what you like and dislike most．I＇m also interested to know your parents＇opinions on your school work．
Please write to me in an early replyor send me an email at LiHua＠sina．com．cn．
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours
Li Hua
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听力略
笔试部分（120分）
I．单项填空（15分）
1．The photo _______ happy memories of my early childhood．
A．refreshes to mind
B．brings to mind
C．reminds myself
D．recalls
2．Weather _____ we will go outing this weekend．
A．permits B．should permit C．will permit D．permitting
3．Our factory is more productive now．This year＇s production is five times ___ it was ten years ago．
A．what B．than C．more D．as
4．Last night Peter _______ the assignment but also poems by one of his favorite poets．
A．not only read B．read not only C．didn＇t read only D．didn＇t only read
5．—Would you mind not throwing about in the classroom？
— _______ ．I’ll pick up the waste paper．
A．With pleasure B．Thanks C．Nonot at all D．Yesthat＇s right
6．Vickyone of my doctoral studentshad her papers _______ as soon as she finished it．
A．to be typedto write
B．typedto write
C．being typedwriting
D．typedwriting
7． _______ in all parts of the statepines are the most common trees in Georgia．
A．Found B．Finding them C．To find them D．They＇re found
8．—I seldom watch TVbut listen to the radio a lot．
— _______ ．
A．So do I
B．Neither do I
C．So will
D．So it is with me
9．Believe it or notlast yearMatt earned as his brotherwho has a better position in a big company．
A．much as twice B．as twice much C．twice as much D．as much twice
10．It was five o＇clock a．m． _______ the ambulance arrived to take the body of Miss Genovese．
A．when B．that C．until D．since
11．Come and see me whenever _______ convenient _______ ．
A．you are／B．it will be／ C．it isto you D．you＇ll be／
12．I don＇t skate nowbut I _______ when I was a little boy．
A．used to B．am used to it C．used D．used to doing
13．What _______ it is to travel by _______ spaceship？
A．a fun／B．funa C．fun／D．funthe
14．My father _______ to see me．He’ll be here soon．
A．is coming B．has come C．comes D．came
15．The postman must deliver the mail _______ bad the weather is．
A．however B．how C．no matter D．whatever
II．完形填空（20分）
Humans and orangutans are 97 percent exactly 1 according to DNA．Orangutans are as 2 in learning sign language as the other great apes（类猿） and their attention 3 is longer．They can unlock a cage＇s lock with a piece of wire．They can even be 4 to make flint（火石）knivesthe 5 our ancestors（祖先） 6 two million years ago． But the trees are 7 and orangutans—whose name means man of the forest in Malay—are disappearing 8 them． Once 9 across Southeast Asia orangutans are now found only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra． 10 the past twenty yearsthanks to being cut down 11 and plantation agriculturethe rain forests 12 they live have been 13 by 80percent．Since 1987the wild orangutan 14 has fallen immediately from 180000to 27000．
15 the orangutans have a determined friend．She has spent 27years in 16 orangutans while having to face all possible kinds of 17 in the tropical forests．She has 18 and rehabilitated（安置）scores of 19 orangutans and for their 20 she traveled around the world to get help．
1．A．wild B．alike C．tall D．wise
2．A．skilled B．good C．important D．excited
3．A．thing B．advantage C．nature D．period
4．A．seen B．taught C．asked D．forced
5．A．figure B．system C．kind D．one
6．A．thought of B．found C．made D．imitated
7．A．disappearing B．growing C．existing D．dying
8．A．with B．for C．because of D．around
9．A．general B．strong C．common D．usual
10．A．Around B．Over C．In D．About
11．A．in fact B．in great numbers C．allthe way D．once in a while
12．A．which B．that C．of D．where
13．A．reduced B．broken C．destroyed D．saved
14．A．birth B．percentage C．population D．saved
15．A．Often B．Actually C．Meanwhile D．Fortunately
16．A．learning from B．catching C．searching for D．studying
17．A．danger B．weather C．disasters D．sicknesses
18．A．rescued B．cured C．raised D．liberated
19．A．major B．homeless C．rare D．lovely
20．A．happiness B．survival C．life D．health
III．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
The British policeman has several nicknamesbut the most frequently used are copperandbobbyThe first name comes from the verb cop meaning to take or captureand the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peela 19th century politicianwho was the founder of the police force．An early nickname for the policeman was peelerbut this name had died out．
Visitors to England seemnearly alwaysto be very impressed by the English police．In factit has become a joke that the visitors to Britainwhen asked for his views of the countrywill always sayat some point or otherI think your policemen are wonderful．
Wellthe British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character．
A musichall song of some years ago was calledIf you want to know the time ask a policeman．Nowadaysmost people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman．In Londonthe policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else
1．The British policeman has _______ nicknames mentioned in the passage．
A．five B．two C．three D．ten
2．One of the nicknames for the policemanpeeler _______ ．
A．is seldom used now
B．is still used sometimes
C．is not used any more
D．is still used as much as bobby
3．If you want to know the timeask a policeman．That means _______ ．
A．the British policeman is friendly and helpful
B．the British policeman has plenty of time to help people
C．people usually think that the policeman knows the time
D．it is a duty for the policeman to tell people the time
4．The article is about _______ ．
A．the bad name of the British policeman
B．the family of the British policeman
C．the good name of the British policeman
D．the strange behavior of the British policeman
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The British policeman has some nicknames．
B．The British policeman is wonderful．
C．The British policeman knows the time very well．
D．The British policeman helps people at any time．
（B）
Every culture has its own ideal of behaviorand the United States is no exception．In the United Stateschildren are encouraged almost from birth to be open and direct．Americans think that openness is a sign of honestyand they feel doubtful if you are unwilling to talk about what you feel and what you know．They feel threatened by silencewhich they do not trust or understand．Many other cultureshoweverdo not value openness and directness highly．
In factthey discourage these qualities becauseto themopenness and directness seem rudechildishand destructive（破坏性）naive（天真）．They do not signify（意味着）adult behavior in their eyes
．It is not surprisingthenthat many crosscultural misunderstandings have developed around openness and directness．
6．Openness and directness means _______ to Americans．
A．rude B．childish C．honesty D．naive
7．In many other cultures is considered to be a good quality．
A．silence B．openness C．directness D．talkative
8．Which of the following is correct？
A．Americans don＇t mind if you talk loudly in public places．
B．Americans don＇t like people who keep quiet while working．
C．Americans like those silent people．
D．Americans don＇t mind if you can speak your mind．
9．In many other cultures Americans might be thought of as being _______ ．
A．honesty B．destructively naive C．threatened D．wellbehaved
（C）
The proverb Work while you workplay while you play is useful to people in all walks of life．A proper and normal daily life signifies（表示）orderprogress and cheerfulness．
School life is more or less regularstudents have class hours at certain times of a dayand go to the playground after school．Most of the school children are healthycheerful and progressive（进步） because they are trained according to their properly regulated daily program．
Nowadaysmany businessmen and officials also have office hours．During that timethey work very hard and think about nothing except work．But when they are freethey will go to places where they can relax themselves and have fun．If they are not successful peoplethey may not be able to afford the time and money．
In shortthe proverb Work while you workplay while you play should be strictly observed by anyone who wishes to make his life pleasantefficient and successful．When our mind is concentrated（集中）on one thingit will surely work efficiently．In this wayyou will have time to settle other problems．It is true that one can no’t work all day long．Play is as important as work．When you playyou will feel fresh and cheerful so that you may not be sick of your work．So if you cangive yourself enough time to play．And always remember the proverb Work while you workplay while you play．
10．If you work all day longyou will _______ ．
A．be successful B．be efficient C．make progress D．get sick
11．One mind will surely work efficiently if it is concentrated on _______ ．
A．one thing only
B．as many things as it can
C．work and play at the same time
D．several things
12．To become a successful personone must know how to _______ ．
A．earn more money
B．get help from others
C．live a healthy life
D．work and study al lday
（D）
Palo AltoCalifornia Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exerciseUS researchers said last week．
A study of 192third and fourth gradersgenerally aged eight and nine found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds（0．91kg）less over a oneyear period than those who did not change their television diet．
The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activitysaid Thomas Robinsona pediatrician（科医生）at Stanford University．
American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video gamesand rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20years Robinson said．
In the studypresented this week to the Pediatrician Academic societies annual meeting in San Franciscothe researchers persuaded about 100of the students to reduce their television viewing by onequarter to onethird．
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewingeven though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise．
One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more than burning off caloriesRobinson said．
Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television．Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more Robinson said．
13．The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _______ ．
A．children will get fatter if they eat too much
B．children will get thinner if they eat less
C．children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV
D．children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV
14．According to the passagethe time American children usually spend on watching TV _______ ．
A．is more than four hours a day
B．is less than four hours a day
C．doubled in the last twenty years
D．is more than on any other activity
15．Why can watching TV increase kids weight according to the passage？
A．They usually eat less while watching．
B．They burn off more calories．
C．They change their diet while watching．
D．They eat more and burn off fewer calories．
IV．短文改错（10分）
One dayas a teacher walked into my classroomhe heard Tommy 1． _______
Andrews whispered to the boy next to him：Here＇s the teacher 2． _______
I＇ll bet the silly donkey is going to talk on putting in commas． 3． _______
The teacher did not say nothing but he began to talk about 4．_______
putting in commasand explained how very important they could 5． _______
be．To show that he meanthe wrote on the blackboard the sentence6． _______
Tommy Andrews says the teacher is a silly donkey．The class 7． _______
laughed and Tommy Andrews looks very red．Nowsaid the 8． _______
teacherI will show you how important commas．He put 9． _______
two commas into the sentence and it now reads：Tommy Andrews10． _______
says the teacheris a silly donkey．
V．书面表达（35分）
假李华国际中学生友谊俱乐部根请求名加中学生迈克介绍希成笔友现情况写信告迈克容：
简况 18岁江西永修中高二学生
业余爱 读书篮球网已两年
希解 加中学生校外生活喜欢喜欢事家长孩子成绩
希回复 Email：LiHua@sinacomcn
注意：1．词数100左右2．开头已出
Dear Mike
I was very happy to receive your letter and I＇d very much like to be your pen pal……
参考答案
笔试部分
I．1—5BDABC 6—10DADCA11—15CACAA
II．1—5BADBC 6—10CAACB 11—15BDACD 16—20DAABB
III．1—5CCACC 6—10CADBD 11—15ACDAD
IV．1．my→his 2．whispered→whispering 3．on→ about 4．nothing→anything 5．掉very 6．that→what7．√8．looks→looked 9．commas加are 10．reads→read
V．One possible version：
Dear Mike
I was very happy to receive your letter and I＇d very much like to be your pen pal．
I＇m an 18yearold senior two student of Jiangxi Yongxiu No．1Middle School．I enjoyed reading and playing basketball．I＇ve been on line for two years．
I＇m eager to know how the high school students in your country spend their time in and out of school．
Please tell me what you like and dislike most．I＇m also interested to know your parents＇opinions on your school work．
Please write to me in an early replyor send me an email at LiHua＠sina．com．cn．
Looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours
Li Hua
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