教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单词
Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort cleanoff chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s way makefeel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion
二1be supposed to do sth 期做某事应该做
1)语时表示劝告建议责等should do sth be expected to do sth
You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time
2)语物时表示应该
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago
3)should have donebe supposed to have done应该做某事没做
You are supposed to have done your homework you should have done your homework
否定式 be not supposed to do sth
2drop by sbsp 某某
drop by sb drop in on sb 便走访某
drop by one’s home drop in (at) +点 拜访某
3 mad
1) get mad：生气动肝火 2) be mad atwith sbsthbe angry with sb：某某事生气 3) be mad about sth：某事着迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match 输赛生气 I am mad about collecting stamps 集邮非常着迷
4 Effort make an effortefforts to do sth：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth：遗余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays 现越越女性努力减肥 We will spare no efforts to protect our environment 遗余力保护环境
5 clean…off：……擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks 希黑斑点掉 clean up：扫干净 clear out：清理丢掉
6 knock aton …：敲…… Listen Someone is knocking at the door 听敲门
bow to sb 某鞠躬
7 worth be worth sth：值……钱值…… be (well) worth doing：值做某事
The Forbidden City is worth a visit The Forbidden City is worth visiting 宫值游
8 manner n 方式方法 (pl)礼貌礼仪
Why are you talking in such a strange manner 什种奇怪方式说话？
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth 嘴里吃着东西说话礼貌
9 go out of one’s way to do sthtry one’s best to do sthmake an effortefforts to do sthspare no efforts to do sth 格外努力做某事 John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy
10expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb to do sth 期某做某事 look forward to doing sth 期做某事 (3) I expect sonot
aI expect the group ________(sing) pop songs
b— Do you think our football team will win the match
— Yes we have better players so I ___them to win
A hope B ask C help D expect
11as soon as „„„„
⑴指未发生动作规律：句般时句般现时代般时
：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back
⑵指紧接着发生两短动作句般时
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start
A． while B．since C until D as soon as
13 We often just walk around the town center seeing as many of our friends as we can
walk around意处走走闲逛意思没目行走
as as one cancould 量 as as possible
seeing现分词短语作伴状语说明谓语动作发生时动作发生
The teacher came into the classroom holding a book in his hand
14 point atpoint topoint out
point at惯表示指离说话较事物意指着at介词着重指象 point to表示指离说话较远事物意指to介词着重指方 point out表示某指示方点错误等意指出out副词
He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and saidThat’s my home
Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading
The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework
15 except ……外 （包含）
besides ……外（）（指部分包括前面提范围）
All of us went to the park _____ Bob He had to look after his sister A besides B with C Except —Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis
A Except B Besides C But D Beside
16for the first time at firstfirst of allthe first time
at first起先初（类似at the beginning 初刚开始）
We didn＇t trust him at first but初相信相信
first of all 首先关键点强调重第点
When you want to work for our country in the future ____ we should have strong body and rich knowledgeA at first B first of all C for the first time D after all
for the first time 第次
the first time引导时间状语句when引导时间状语句the first time放什位置记住the first time成when然意思法相
I thought her honest the first time I met her
17hold out 伸出 坚持
hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出手
She held out her hand to take the rope 伸手抓根绳子
hold on 抓住 (电话时语)挂断
hold up 举起 hold back 阻碍 hold off 挨 挡住 耽搁 离开
hold down 压制 压 缩 hold on to 坚持 放弃 hold in 压住 忍耐 抑制
Li Lei wanted to tell her everything but something made him ______
A hold up B hold back C hold on D hold out
I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month
A will hold B will be held C holds D is held
18 We don’t like to rush around so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes
rush out 出rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙东奔西跑
run away flee 逃跑 run out of use up 完
run off 跑掉 (直接宾语常 to from 连)
All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened 19If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinnerit’s OK if you arrive a bit late
a bit 稍微点修饰形容词副词较级
Try your best Linda It’s only ________ difficult for you you can do it well
A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot
a bit a little 作程度副词修饰形容词副词动词较级时意义相点 He walked a bit a little slowly
a little 直接修饰名词 a bit 须加 of
There is a little water in the bottle There is a bit of water in the bottle
否定形式： not a little 相 very quite not a bit相 not at all 意点
He is not a little ( very) hungry 饿极
He is not a bit ( not at all) hungry 点饿
20When you go abroad it is important to bring your passport
abroad法：表示（）国外副词前面加介词
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住国外 at home and abroad 国外
21Where I’m from we’ re pretty relaxed about time国家 时间相宽松
Where I’m fromwhere引导点状语句：
Where there is a will there is a way
relaxing adj 放松令感轻松物relaxed adj 宽松 加约束 面常接介词 aboutbe relaxed about 感放松 较意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes 父母服装加约束
22We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
spend sometime with sb
value v重视珍视 n价值 → valuable adj 贵重宝贵
Which do you value wealth or health 珍视种财富健康
Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice
(1) every day 天 each day做状语放句末提问 how often He exercises every day
(2) everyday adj 天作定语修饰名词放名词前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job 做早饭日常工作
everydayevery day 区：前者形容词者副词性短语
Do you speak everyday English every day 天天讲日常英语
23I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic
avoid doing Practice enjoykeepmindsuggest doing Heavy traffic 交通拥堵车水马龙
Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy
24We usually plan to do something interestingor go somewhere together
plan to do sthmake a planplans to do sthplan on doing sth
go somewhere 某somewhere定副词前介词
25 befeel comfortable doing sth做某事舒服
I amfeel comfortable talking with you 讲话感觉舒服
26 Be full ofbe filled with充满The basket is full of applesthe basket is filled with apples
27 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork cut up 切碎切开
关短语 cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断停止
28 make sb feel at home 某感宾
make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺
make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
二1 („) 握手2 首次第次 3 欢迎会4 犯错误交朋友5 „ „6 伸出某手7 令某惊讶 8 某两脸颊 9 发现查明10 „放松意11 匆忙 12 晚点 13 日常生活中 14 便拜访15 „16 守时17 钟表18 毕竟终 19 中午 20 生某气 21 „重22 没礼貌 „擦掉 擦黑板23 敲（门窗„）24 脱起飞 脱掉手套25 餐桌礼仪26 插进„27 „擦掉28特格外努力做某事(4) 29 某感宾30 十岁（外）孙女31 切碎 32没理做某事33 出席露面场 34 正想象35值做某事36做某事舒适37某直做某事 38应该做某事 (3) 39期某做事 40错误方式问候某41 珍惜时间42筷子插食物43敲空碗44某建议
重点句式
1 国家第初次见面应做？ 应握手2美国应握手
3 应穿牛仔裤？ 应穿西服领带4等候礼貌
5准时重6果邀请中午见面应中午
7印度应手吃饭8中国 应筷子插食物中
9韩国年纪应先开始吃饭10中国筷子敲空碗礼貌
三Write a letter to your pen pal to give himher advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China
1) 英语书信写法：
称呼Dear… 左起顶格写
正文换行顶格写信核心部分求正文层次分明简单易懂
祝福话语正文换行顶格写 Best wishes Take care Happy New Year Happy Birthday 等
结束语正文面二行处第词开头写句末逗号结束语写法 Yours Sincerely yoursYours sincerelySincerely结尾语面署名必须亲签名加标点符号
2)关文化礼仪写作常句型
You’re (not) supposed to… You are expected to… It’s politeimpolite to…
It’s important to… You should…
3Dear Tony
You must be excited about coming to China soon Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs When you are eating at the table it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks In our house you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother You can say hello to her with a big smile When you go out with people you are expected to call first it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon
Best wishes
Lin Jie
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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
单词
Custom bow kiss greet relaxed value drop by capital after all noon mad get mad passport effort make an effort cleanoff chalk blackboard northern coast season knock eastern take off worth manner empty basic exchange go out of one’s way makefeel at home teenage granddaughter behave except elbow gradually get used to suggestion
二1be supposed to do sth 期做某事应该做
1)语时表示劝告建议责等should do sth be expected to do sth
You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time
2)语物时表示应该
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago
3)should have donebe supposed to have done应该做某事没做
You are supposed to have done your homework you should have done your homework
否定式 be not supposed to do sth
2drop by sbsp 某某
drop by sb drop in on sb 便走访某
drop by one’s home drop in (at) +点 拜访某
3 mad
1) get mad：生气动肝火 2) be mad atwith sbsthbe angry with sb：某某事生气 3) be mad about sth：某事着迷 She was mad at him for his losing the match 输赛生气 I am mad about collecting stamps 集邮非常着迷
4 Effort make an effortefforts to do sth：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth：遗余力做某事 More and more women are making efforts to lose weight nowadays 现越越女性努力减肥 We will spare no efforts to protect our environment 遗余力保护环境
5 clean…off：……擦掉 I hope I shall be able to clean off these black marks 希黑斑点掉 clean up：扫干净 clear out：清理丢掉
6 knock aton …：敲…… Listen Someone is knocking at the door 听敲门
bow to sb 某鞠躬
7 worth be worth sth：值……钱值…… be (well) worth doing：值做某事
The Forbidden City is worth a visit The Forbidden City is worth visiting 宫值游
8 manner n 方式方法 (pl)礼貌礼仪
Why are you talking in such a strange manner 什种奇怪方式说话？
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth 嘴里吃着东西说话礼貌
9 go out of one’s way to do sthtry one’s best to do sthmake an effortefforts to do sthspare no efforts to do sth 格外努力做某事 John went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy
10expect (1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb to do sth 期某做某事 look forward to doing sth 期做某事 (3) I expect sonot
aI expect the group ________(sing) pop songs
b— Do you think our football team will win the match
— Yes we have better players so I ___them to win
A hope B ask C help D expect
11as soon as „„„„
⑴指未发生动作规律：句般时句般现时代般时
：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back
⑵指紧接着发生两短动作句般时
He took out his English books as soon as he sat down
I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start
A． while B．since C until D as soon as
13 We often just walk around the town center seeing as many of our friends as we can
walk around意处走走闲逛意思没目行走
as as one cancould 量 as as possible
seeing现分词短语作伴状语说明谓语动作发生时动作发生
The teacher came into the classroom holding a book in his hand
14 point atpoint topoint out
point at惯表示指离说话较事物意指着at介词着重指象 point to表示指离说话较远事物意指to介词着重指方 point out表示某指示方点错误等意指出out副词
He pointed _______ the house on the other side of the river and saidThat’s my home
Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading
The teacher pointed _______ many mistakes in my homework
15 except ……外 （包含）
besides ……外（）（指部分包括前面提范围）
All of us went to the park _____ Bob He had to look after his sister A besides B with C Except —Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis
A Except B Besides C But D Beside
16for the first time at firstfirst of allthe first time
at first起先初（类似at the beginning 初刚开始）
We didn＇t trust him at first but初相信相信
first of all 首先关键点强调重第点
When you want to work for our country in the future ____ we should have strong body and rich knowledgeA at first B first of all C for the first time D after all
for the first time 第次
the first time引导时间状语句when引导时间状语句the first time放什位置记住the first time成when然意思法相
I thought her honest the first time I met her
17hold out 伸出 坚持
hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出手
She held out her hand to take the rope 伸手抓根绳子
hold on 抓住 (电话时语)挂断
hold up 举起 hold back 阻碍 hold off 挨 挡住 耽搁 离开
hold down 压制 压 缩 hold on to 坚持 放弃 hold in 压住 忍耐 抑制
Li Lei wanted to tell her everything but something made him ______
A hold up B hold back C hold on D hold out
I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month
A will hold B will be held C holds D is held
18 We don’t like to rush around so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes
rush out 出rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙东奔西跑
run away flee 逃跑 run out of use up 完
run off 跑掉 (直接宾语常 to from 连)
All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened 19If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinnerit’s OK if you arrive a bit late
a bit 稍微点修饰形容词副词较级
Try your best Linda It’s only ________ difficult for you you can do it well
A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot
a bit a little 作程度副词修饰形容词副词动词较级时意义相点 He walked a bit a little slowly
a little 直接修饰名词 a bit 须加 of
There is a little water in the bottle There is a bit of water in the bottle
否定形式： not a little 相 very quite not a bit相 not at all 意点
He is not a little ( very) hungry 饿极
He is not a bit ( not at all) hungry 点饿
20When you go abroad it is important to bring your passport
abroad法：表示（）国外副词前面加介词
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住国外 at home and abroad 国外
21Where I’m from we’ re pretty relaxed about time国家 时间相宽松
Where I’m fromwhere引导点状语句：
Where there is a will there is a way
relaxing adj 放松令感轻松物relaxed adj 宽松 加约束 面常接介词 aboutbe relaxed about 感放松 较意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes 父母服装加约束
22We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives
spend sometime with sb
value v重视珍视 n价值 → valuable adj 贵重宝贵
Which do you value wealth or health 珍视种财富健康
Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice
(1) every day 天 each day做状语放句末提问 how often He exercises every day
(2) everyday adj 天作定语修饰名词放名词前 everyday English 日常英语 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job 做早饭日常工作
everydayevery day 区：前者形容词者副词性短语
Do you speak everyday English every day 天天讲日常英语
23I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic
avoid doing Practice enjoykeepmindsuggest doing Heavy traffic 交通拥堵车水马龙
Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy
24We usually plan to do something interestingor go somewhere together
plan to do sthmake a planplans to do sthplan on doing sth
go somewhere 某somewhere定副词前介词
25 befeel comfortable doing sth做某事舒服
I amfeel comfortable talking with you 讲话感觉舒服
26 Be full ofbe filled with充满The basket is full of applesthe basket is filled with apples
27 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork cut up 切碎切开
关短语 cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切 碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断停止
28 make sb feel at home 某感宾
make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整 理床铺
make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
二1 („) 握手2 首次第次 3 欢迎会4 犯错误交朋友5 „ „6 伸出某手7 令某惊讶 8 某两脸颊 9 发现查明10 „放松意11 匆忙 12 晚点 13 日常生活中 14 便拜访15 „16 守时17 钟表18 毕竟终 19 中午 20 生某气 21 „重22 没礼貌 „擦掉 擦黑板23 敲（门窗„）24 脱起飞 脱掉手套25 餐桌礼仪26 插进„27 „擦掉28特格外努力做某事(4) 29 某感宾30 十岁（外）孙女31 切碎 32没理做某事33 出席露面场 34 正想象35值做某事36做某事舒适37某直做某事 38应该做某事 (3) 39期某做事 40错误方式问候某41 珍惜时间42筷子插食物43敲空碗44某建议
重点句式
1 国家第初次见面应做？ 应握手2美国应握手
3 应穿牛仔裤？ 应穿西服领带4等候礼貌
5准时重6果邀请中午见面应中午
7印度应手吃饭8中国 应筷子插食物中
9韩国年纪应先开始吃饭10中国筷子敲空碗礼貌
三Write a letter to your pen pal to give himher advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China
1) 英语书信写法：
称呼Dear… 左起顶格写
正文换行顶格写信核心部分求正文层次分明简单易懂
祝福话语正文换行顶格写 Best wishes Take care Happy New Year Happy Birthday 等
结束语正文面二行处第词开头写句末逗号结束语写法 Yours Sincerely yoursYours sincerelySincerely结尾语面署名必须亲签名加标点符号
2)关文化礼仪写作常句型
You’re (not) supposed to… You are expected to… It’s politeimpolite to…
It’s important to… You should…
3Dear Tony
You must be excited about coming to China soon Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs When you are eating at the table it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks In our house you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother You can say hello to her with a big smile When you go out with people you are expected to call first it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together
Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon
Best wishes
Lin Jie
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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