Unit 4 Everyday economics
定语句
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
[观察例句]
1．This is the place which is worth visiting
2．Those who expect the worst are less likely to be disappointed
3．His favorite hobbies are swimming and gardeningwhich have become a necessary part of his life
4．My father was easily cheatedwhich surprised me
5．The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn＇t study hard
6．We then moved to Pariswhere we lived for six years
[纳法]
1．引导定语句关系代词(whowhomthatwhichas)关系副词(wherewhenwhy)介词＋关系代词关系词包括关系代词关系副词
2．定语句分限制性定语句(例1例2例5) 非限制性定语句(例3例4例6)
3．限制性定语句先行词意义缺少定语果掉句意思完整失意义该句句关系十分密切先行词间没逗号分开作宾语关系代词通常省略
4．非限制性定语句先行词作附加补充说明果掉句意思然清楚完整该句句关系密切先行词间逗号分开why引导般that引导关系代副词均省略
5．定语句先行词词(例2例6)词(例1例3例5)整句子(例4)
[名师点津]
()关系代词法
关系代词
先行词
句法功
who
语宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
whom
宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
whose
物
定语
that
物
语宾语(省略)表语状语(省略)
which
物
语宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
as
物
语宾语
1关系代词通常that情况：
(1)先行词定代词者先行词定代词修饰时
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
(2)先行词序数词形容词高级the onlythe verythe last等修饰时
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen
(3)先行词物时
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all
(4)定语句出现whichwho开头特殊疑问句中时
Which is the bike that you lost
(5)两定语句中关系代词which时
They secretly built up a small factorywhich produced things that could cause pollution
(6)先行词句中作表语关系代词句中作表语时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be
(7)句there be句型关系词句中作语时
There is a seat in the corner that is still available
(8)先行词the way 关系代词句中作状语时
I hate the way that she always criticizes me
2．关系代词which情况：
(1)引导非限制性定语句
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the otherswhichof coursemade the others envy him
(2)关系代词充介词宾语介词位关系代词前
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived
(二)关系副词法
关系副词
先行词
句法功
when
时间
时间状语
where
点
点状语
why
原
原状语
先行词situationcasestagepoint等表示抽象意义词关系词定语句中作状语时关系副词where
(三)whichas引导非限制性定语句区
which
as
放句面
位置灵活放句前放句时插入句中
动词限制
谓语动词通常表示感觉心理活动动词seehearknowexpectremember等
意点
意正……正……样
[学练1] 单句语法填空
①A plane is a machine thatwhich can fly
②The result was not the same as they had expectedwhich was rather disappointing
③This is the only thing that we can do now
④The school where I study is far from my home
⑤My daughterwhose job requires her to do a lot of travellingis always away from home
⑥Who is the boy that won the gold medal
二介词＋关系代词引导定语句
[观察例句]
1．This depends on the purpose for which the exhaust steam is used
2．In the dark street there wasn＇t a single person to whom she could turn for help
3．We first attended the opening paradefor which our class had made a lot of preparations
4．He is telling a story of Lei Fengof whom every one of us is proud
5．RecentlyI bought an ancient vasethe price of which was very reasonable
6．He has ten cousinsthe youngest of whom is very clever
7．Lily might possibly comein which case I＇ll ask her
8．There is a big window in my roomfrom where I can see the railway station
[纳法]
1．介词关系代词which whom
2．介词选受三方面制约：(1)介词先行词搭配惯(例 1 中for the purpose )(2)介词句中谓语组成部分(例 2 中turn to例4 中 is proud of )(3)句子意思表达需(例 3 )
3．名词代词＋介词＋关系代词whose＋名词换(例 5 中 换whose price)
4．形容词高级＋of＋关系代词引导定语句(例 6 )外数词somemanymosteach等定代词＋of＋关系代词 引导定语句
5．时表达清楚介词＋关系副词引导定语句(例 8)
6． 介词＋关系代词＋名词 引导定语句句子意思表达需(例 7)
[名师点津]
as引导限制性定语句常列句式：such＋名词＋as(……样……类)such(pron)＋as (……样……类)the same＋名词＋as(……样)
We have found such materials as are used in their factory
I have the same book as he has
[学练2] 单句语法填空
①The boy has bought a telescopethrough which he can look at the stars
②Material collecting took us a whole weekduring which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life
③There are a lot of skyscrapers in New Yorkfor which it is famous
④This is the day on which he did the experiment
⑤There can be few streets in London in which you cannot buy books
⑥Take part in activities at schoolthrough which you can make more friends
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．UNAIDS also teaches young people how to prevent AIDSand set up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children
2．At that time I was in Texas and I had a friend whose family business was running hotels
3．There are certain dates throughout the year when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time
4This woman has set a good example to her sonwho is a really lucky guy
5．The watchwhich was a gift from his fatherwas very important to him and he was determined to find it
6．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 peoplemany of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city
7．He wrote some of his most popular waltzesamong which was the wellknown favourite The Blue Danube
8．Of coursethere are time when we need to travel long distances
9．Reading has a lot of advantagesone of which is that it helps you develop reading skills
10．Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visitwhere people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends
Ⅱ短文语法填空
The film 1that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2as is popular with the public3whose hero and heroine are Jack and RossRoss is a young beautiful woman with 4whom her mother went to AmericaJack5who won a ship ticket by playing cardsis a poor painterThey met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6where they had a happy timeSadlythe nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm7when Jack lost his life for saving Ross(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 which most people can not behave in real life)．Before Jack left Ross foreverhe encouraged Ross to live well for him9As is known to alllove is the strongest strengthAnd that is the reason 10why Ross could live alone and told us the moving story
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定语句
限制性定语句非限制性定语句
[观察例句]
1．This is the place which is worth visiting
2．Those who expect the worst are less likely to be disappointed
3．His favorite hobbies are swimming and gardeningwhich have become a necessary part of his life
4．My father was easily cheatedwhich surprised me
5．The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn＇t study hard
6．We then moved to Pariswhere we lived for six years
[纳法]
1．引导定语句关系代词(whowhomthatwhichas)关系副词(wherewhenwhy)介词＋关系代词关系词包括关系代词关系副词
2．定语句分限制性定语句(例1例2例5) 非限制性定语句(例3例4例6)
3．限制性定语句先行词意义缺少定语果掉句意思完整失意义该句句关系十分密切先行词间没逗号分开作宾语关系代词通常省略
4．非限制性定语句先行词作附加补充说明果掉句意思然清楚完整该句句关系密切先行词间逗号分开why引导般that引导关系代副词均省略
5．定语句先行词词(例2例6)词(例1例3例5)整句子(例4)
[名师点津]
()关系代词法
关系代词
先行词
句法功
who
语宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
whom
宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
whose
物
定语
that
物
语宾语(省略)表语状语(省略)
which
物
语宾语(限制性定语句中省略)
as
物
语宾语
1关系代词通常that情况：
(1)先行词定代词者先行词定代词修饰时
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
(2)先行词序数词形容词高级the onlythe verythe last等修饰时
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen
(3)先行词物时
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all
(4)定语句出现whichwho开头特殊疑问句中时
Which is the bike that you lost
(5)两定语句中关系代词which时
They secretly built up a small factorywhich produced things that could cause pollution
(6)先行词句中作表语关系代词句中作表语时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be
(7)句there be句型关系词句中作语时
There is a seat in the corner that is still available
(8)先行词the way 关系代词句中作状语时
I hate the way that she always criticizes me
2．关系代词which情况：
(1)引导非限制性定语句
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the otherswhichof coursemade the others envy him
(2)关系代词充介词宾语介词位关系代词前
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived
(二)关系副词法
关系副词
先行词
句法功
when
时间
时间状语
where
点
点状语
why
原
原状语
先行词situationcasestagepoint等表示抽象意义词关系词定语句中作状语时关系副词where
(三)whichas引导非限制性定语句区
which
as
放句面
位置灵活放句前放句时插入句中
动词限制
谓语动词通常表示感觉心理活动动词seehearknowexpectremember等
意点
意正……正……样
[学练1] 单句语法填空
①A plane is a machine thatwhich can fly
②The result was not the same as they had expectedwhich was rather disappointing
③This is the only thing that we can do now
④The school where I study is far from my home
⑤My daughterwhose job requires her to do a lot of travellingis always away from home
⑥Who is the boy that won the gold medal
二介词＋关系代词引导定语句
[观察例句]
1．This depends on the purpose for which the exhaust steam is used
2．In the dark street there wasn＇t a single person to whom she could turn for help
3．We first attended the opening paradefor which our class had made a lot of preparations
4．He is telling a story of Lei Fengof whom every one of us is proud
5．RecentlyI bought an ancient vasethe price of which was very reasonable
6．He has ten cousinsthe youngest of whom is very clever
7．Lily might possibly comein which case I＇ll ask her
8．There is a big window in my roomfrom where I can see the railway station
[纳法]
1．介词关系代词which whom
2．介词选受三方面制约：(1)介词先行词搭配惯(例 1 中for the purpose )(2)介词句中谓语组成部分(例 2 中turn to例4 中 is proud of )(3)句子意思表达需(例 3 )
3．名词代词＋介词＋关系代词whose＋名词换(例 5 中 换whose price)
4．形容词高级＋of＋关系代词引导定语句(例 6 )外数词somemanymosteach等定代词＋of＋关系代词 引导定语句
5．时表达清楚介词＋关系副词引导定语句(例 8)
6． 介词＋关系代词＋名词 引导定语句句子意思表达需(例 7)
[名师点津]
as引导限制性定语句常列句式：such＋名词＋as(……样……类)such(pron)＋as (……样……类)the same＋名词＋as(……样)
We have found such materials as are used in their factory
I have the same book as he has
[学练2] 单句语法填空
①The boy has bought a telescopethrough which he can look at the stars
②Material collecting took us a whole weekduring which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life
③There are a lot of skyscrapers in New Yorkfor which it is famous
④This is the day on which he did the experiment
⑤There can be few streets in London in which you cannot buy books
⑥Take part in activities at schoolthrough which you can make more friends
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．UNAIDS also teaches young people how to prevent AIDSand set up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children
2．At that time I was in Texas and I had a friend whose family business was running hotels
3．There are certain dates throughout the year when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time
4This woman has set a good example to her sonwho is a really lucky guy
5．The watchwhich was a gift from his fatherwas very important to him and he was determined to find it
6．The settlement is home to nearly 1000 peoplemany of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city
7．He wrote some of his most popular waltzesamong which was the wellknown favourite The Blue Danube
8．Of coursethere are time when we need to travel long distances
9．Reading has a lot of advantagesone of which is that it helps you develop reading skills
10．Gift shops in museums used to be the last stop of each visitwhere people would buy souvenirs for themselves and their friends
Ⅱ短文语法填空
The film 1that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2as is popular with the public3whose hero and heroine are Jack and RossRoss is a young beautiful woman with 4whom her mother went to AmericaJack5who won a ship ticket by playing cardsis a poor painterThey met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6where they had a happy timeSadlythe nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm7when Jack lost his life for saving Ross(everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 which most people can not behave in real life)．Before Jack left Ross foreverhe encouraged Ross to live well for him9As is known to alllove is the strongest strengthAnd that is the reason 10why Ross could live alone and told us the moving story
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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