绝密★启封前
2021年全国高等学校统招生考试仿真模拟（）
英 语 试 卷
考试时间：2021年 4月28日午300500 试卷满分：150分
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
第节 （5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A￡19 15 B￡918 C￡915
答案C
1 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a telephone booth B In a clothes shop C In a post office
2 Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A It＇s too long B It＇s a foreign movie C It＇s too violent
3 How does the man learn about animals
A By surfing the Internet B By reading a few books C By watching a TV program
4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Husband and wife B Salesman and buyer C Customer and waiter
5 What does the man want the woman to get for him
A Hard drinks B Mineral water C Some medicine
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What will the woman do？
A Take up a new job B Have the man promoted C Start her own company
7 When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A Three years ago B Five years ago C Eight years ago
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 Why did the man have an operation
A He took drugs mistakenly
B He had a stomach problem
C He felt painful all the time
9 How did the man feel shortly after the operation
A Relieved B Puzzled C Uncomfortable
10 Where does the woman suggest the man go with her
A To a hospital B To a restaurant C To a grocery store
听第8段材料回答第II13题
11 What＇s the man＇s attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A Favorable B Ambiguous C Uninterested
12 What animal did the man fail to see
A Sharks B Butterflies C Tree frogs
13 What is the woman eager to do
A Go home and have a rest immediately
B Read more about the wildlife animals
C Visit the indoor wildlife center again
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14 Why does the man talk to the woman？
A To consult about an association
B To invite her to act as a president
C To ask for help with his school work
15 What year is the woman in
A The first year B The second year C The fourth year
16 How much is the fouryear membership fee
A．￡10 B．￡35． C．￡40．
17 What is peer coaching
AA challenging sport B An activity about study C An international conference
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18 What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization
A A doctor B An engineer CA food expert
19 What is required to become a volunteer for MSF
A The ability to work independently
B The skills of designing websites
C The great interest in leading a team
20 What is the speaker＇s purpose
A To introduce a demanding position
B To share her volunteering experience
C To look for volunteers for an organization
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level
Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal successful progression to a university or college Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities No TOEFL or IELTS required
OHLA Admission Requirements：
OHLA application form
English test certificate
Skype interview
Passport copy
Security deposit (押金) of 8500 for Undergraduate or 6000 for Graduate
High school students：High School Transcripts (成绩单) & Diploma
College students University Transcripts
Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University
OHLA University Placement Advisors Help You：
Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background
Apply to a university or college program
Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (if applicable)．
If you want more contact us 3053794027
21．What is the main aim of OHLA
A．To organize some social programs
B．To push students to complete English study
C．To help students enter an American university
D．To guide foreigners to become American citizens
22．Who can apply for the program of OHLA
A．High school students in any grade
B．American freshmen in foreign countries
C．A Skype interviewer without a passport
D．College students with university transcripts
23．What is required for the applicants for OHLA
A．English test certificate B．Passing TOEFL exam
C．Security deposit of 6000 D．Completing Advanced 2 level
B
Chengdu the capital of Sichuan Province has an ancient competition with Chongqing a city to its southeast Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous ()．The people of Chongqing were hotheadsChengdu residents shot back Both cities share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpot—a type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns
A private museum in Chongqing opened several years ago makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious But Chengdu is playing catchup In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum on part of it
The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds Haidilao a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain raised nearly 1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易) in September
Not all Chinese warm to hotpot Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours
But Chengdu＇s plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity but is also becoming symbolic If it can set the West on fire officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens
24．Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other
A．Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous
B．Because Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles
C．Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food
D．Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot
25．What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu
A．To compete with Chongqing B．To advertise Sichuan cuisine
C．To show their love for hotpot D．To keep the hotpot tradition
26．What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph
A．The two cities have competed only in recent decades
B．More hotpot museums will be built in the future
C．People hold a high expectation for hotpot culture
D．Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two Cities
B．Two Cities＇ War Over Tastiest Sichuan Hotpot
C．No Hotpot No Happiness True in Food Business
D．Private Museum in Chongqing Opened First
C
We always pay much attention to what we eat but it turns out the timing of our meals is also important
Studies have shown that when calories get consumed later at night the body tends to store them as fat rather than burn them as energy And some studies done with animals found that food is processed by the body in different ways depending on what time of day it＇s consumed This might be because of physical activity changes in body temperature biochemical reactions and absorption and digestion of food
If you＇ re trying to lose weight you may want to consider eating dinner very early or making a late lunch your last meal of the day
In a 2018 study researchers found that meal timing has an effect on human metabolism （代谢） They studied a small group of people carrying extra weight and found that those who ate their last meal by midafternoon had reduced daily hunger swings and increased fat burning at night
Eating only during a much smaller window of time than people are typically used to may help with weight loss specifically by increasing our body＇s ability to burn fat and protein said Courtney Peterson Ph D We found that eating between 8 a m and 2 p m followed by an 18hour daily fast （禁食）burned more fat and kept appetite levels more even throughout the day in comparison to eating between 8 a m and 12 hours later which is average for Americans
Peterson＇s research found that eating in a shorter daily window — 8 hours versus 12 hours — and an earlier time both affect metabolism
Similarly a 10week study of timerestricted feeding looked at what happened to body fat when people limited their meals to a shorter window of time Researchers found that people who ate breakfast 90 minutes later than usual and ate dinner 90 minutes earlier than usual lost more than twice as much body fat on average as those in the control group who ate their meals as they normally would
Although this study is small it has provided us with invaluable insight into how slight changes to our meal times can have benefits to our bodies
28 What decides the process of food in the body
A The amount of food we eat B The way we swallow the food
C The type of food we consume D The time when we eat the food
29 What is common in the US
A Having an early breakfast B Having dinner before 8 p m
C Eating more fat and protein than others D Eating their last meal by midafternoon
30 What will happen if you shorten the time between breakfast and supper
A You will get hungry easily B You will put on more weight
C Your metabolism ability will decrease D More of your body fat will get burned
31 What can be the best title for the text
A Ways to Lose Weight B The Importance of Meals
C Meal Timing and Weight Loss D The Right Time to Lose Weight
D
For several decades there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science In response scientists have tended to stress the success of science After all scientists have been right about most things from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space
Stressing successes isn＇t wrong but for many people it＇s not persuasive An alternative answer to the question Why trust science？ is that scientists use the socalled scientific method But what is called the scientific method isn＇t what scientists actually do Science is dynamic new methods get invented old ones get abandoned and at any particular point scientists can be found doing many different things False theories sometimes lead to true results so even if an experiment works it doesn＇t prove that the theory it was designed to test is true
If there is no specific scientific method then what is the basis for trust in science The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions Until this point scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly But the next step is different the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal where things get a whole lot tougher Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults We call this process peer review because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of science．
Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are always changing their minds While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed they do exist But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability New observations ideas explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge Scientists do change their minds in the fact of new evidence but this is a strength of science not a weakness
32．Scientists stress the success of science in order to ________
A．promote basic knowledge of science B．remind people of scientific achievements
C．remove possible doubts about science D．show their attitude towards the campaign
33．What can we learn about the socalled scientific method
A．It＇s an easy job to prove its existence B．It usually agrees with scientists＇ ideas
C．It hardly gets mixed with false theories D．It constantly changes and progresses
34．What can we learn about peer review
A．It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper
B．It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts
C．It aims to perfect the paper to be published
D．It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process
35．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ________
A．it is not uncommon for science to be overturned
B．scientists are very strong in changing their minds
C．people lose faith in those changeable scientists
D．changes bring creativity and stability to science
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Reallife Room Escape Games
Reallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzlesfind cluesand escape the room within a set time limit
The games are based on Escape the Room video gamessuch as Crimson Room and QPShotcreated by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape__36__ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United StatesJapanand China__37__ For examplesome games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations
__38__ Soonthey were exported to North AmericaAsia and Australia Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across Chinain cities big and smallaccording to a newspaper In the southern city of Shenzhenfor examplethe first escape game location opened__39__ These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circlessaid Tian Xiaochuanwho owns two room escape game stores in Jinan Earlier this yeara newspaper said the reallife escape games are a hit among highly stressed students and overworked young professionals．__40__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their prisonsas Zhu Yumengchief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily
A．Each game adds local themes to settings
B．Escape games have been held in some stores
C．And seven new game locations quickly followed
D．They should also be brave enough to face their fears
E．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit muchthough
F．Permanent reallife escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe
G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up She was__41__of fighting and struggling It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose
Her father a cooktook her to the kitchen He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high__42__ Soon the pots came to a(n) __43__ In one he placed carrots in the second he placed eggs and in the last he placed ground coffee beans He let them sit and boilwithout saying a word
The daughter sucked her teeth and__44__waited wondering what he was doing In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners He __45__the carrots out and placed them in a bowl He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup Turning to her he askedDarling what do you see？
Carrots eggs and coffee she replied
He brought her closer and asked her to __46__ the carrots she did and noted that they were __47__ He then asked her to take an egg and __48__it After pulling off the shell she observed the hardboiled egg Finally he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee She __49__as she tasted its rich aroma (香味)．
What does it mean Father？ she __50__ asked
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境)boiling water but each reacted differently The carrot went in __51__and hard But after being subjected to the boiling water it softened and became weak The egg had been fragile．Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (部) but after sitting __52___ the boiling water its inside became hardened The ground coffee beans were__53__however After they were in the boiling water they had __54__ the water
__55__ are you？ he asked his daughter
When adversity knocks on your door how do you respond Are you a carrotan egg or a coffee bean
41．A proud B ashamed C．tired D．full
42．A fever B．fire C．place D．pan
43．A end B．burn C．light D．boil
44．A quietly B．slowly C．patiently D．impatiently
45．A fished B．helped C．brought D．worked
46．A feel B．observe C．weigh D．smell
47．A hot B．heavy C．soft D．cool
48．A touch B．break C．throw D．catch
49．A smiled B．regretted C．understood D．suffered
50．A angrily B．modestly C．confidently D．hardly
51．A strong B big C．fresh D．long
52 A in B through C across D off
53．A similar B．liquid C．unique D．fragrant
54．A adapted B．entered C．polluted D．changed
55．A How B．Who C．What D．Which
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入 1适单词括号单词正确形式
A new bill has been 56 (official） passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation According to the details 57______ (outline) in the bill the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school high school and college Trees can be planted in 58_______ forests reserves urban areas abandoned mining sites or in communities
Over the past decades the Philippines 59 （lose） more than 30 of its forest cover due to 60_______(legal) logging （伐木）but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem Under the new rule 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year If only 10 of them survive 61_______ means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation
In fact this isn＇t the only positive rule 62 concerns the younger generation One school in India made its students 63________(pay) their school fees by collecting bringing to school and recycling plastic waste that was lying 64________ the town This helped raise 65 ______ （aware） of plastic waste in Asian countries It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn＇t have to rely on child labour for a living
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 (满分15分)
假定李华算参加China Daily举办题My Chinese Dream英语征文赛写篇文章想请校外教Henry帮忙修改润色请写封邮件容包括：
1．提出请求2表示感谢
注意：1词数80左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读面材料 根界段落开头语续写两段 构成篇完整短文
注意：
I have kept a watch from my grandfather When I was a schoolboythe watch hung by my grandfather＇s bed The face was marked with elegant Roman numerals and the case was gold It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly sitting with my grandfather He would often ask about my progress at school The day I told him my success in the examinationshe was overcome with pleasure You＇ll be going to a new school next And then you＇ll go to universitywill you？he asked But you＇ll need plenty of patience Patience and hard work That＇s the way to succeed
He took off the watch and wound it It was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm he said proudly Finallyhe handed me the watch due to the progress in school I held itfeeling its weight As I was leaving himhe saidAnd you＇ll not forget what I told you？ I was suddenly very moved NoGranddad I promisedI＇ll not
Arriving homemy mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after itbut I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school I never made friends easily there One boyCrawleywas a welltodo fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions His bicycle was newhis boots were of the best hideeverythingin factwas better than ours—until he brought a watch Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch
I have a better watch I announced Wellshow it to usCrawley said sneeringly(讽刺)．I＇ll bring it this afternoon I said Then you＇ll see I rode my bike homewondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch Luckilyshe stepped outside and I slipped the watch into my pocket
1 续写词数应150左石：
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunchexcitement through me___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn＇t let me bring the watchthey burst into laughter_______
________________________________________________________________________
2021届高三英语模拟试题参考答案
听力：15 BCCAB 610 AABCB 1115ACCAC 1620 BBAAC
阅读：A篇 CDA B篇DACB C篇 DBDC D篇 CDCD 七选五 GAFCE
完形：4145 CBDDA 4650 ACBAB 5155 ABCDD
语法填空：56officially 57outlined 58either 59has lost 60illegal
61itthat 62that 63pay 64across 65awareness
应文写作
[参考范文]
Dear Henry
I＇m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor
Encouraged by my parents and head teacherI will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dreamwhich inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences I have written an article and I need your help Will it be convenient for you to point out some possible grammatical mistakes and polish the article for me
I would appreciate it if you could help me Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
读续写
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunchexcitement through me Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me I picked myself upput a trembling hand into my pocketand brought out what was my grandfather＇s proudest possession The glass was brokenand the pointers stopped turning I put the watch back and rode slowly to schoolnumb with sorrow
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn＇t let me bring the watchthey burst into laughterWhat a story Crawley said sneeringly(ironically) The others followed his cries I nearly weptfor it was the saddest moment of my young life As I sat quietly at my deska strange feeling stole over me It was not shame at my classmates＇ laughingnor was it fear of my mother＇s anger All I could think of was my grandfather＇s wordsPatience and hard work I kept the broken watch as a good reminder since thenfrom which I have learned to be more patient and to work harder
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绝密★启封前
2021年全国高等学校统招生考试仿真模拟（）
英 语 试 卷
考试时间：2021年 4月28日午300500 试卷满分：150分
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
第节 （5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A￡19 15 B￡918 C￡915
答案C
1 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a telephone booth B In a clothes shop C In a post office
2 Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A It＇s too long B It＇s a foreign movie C It＇s too violent
3 How does the man learn about animals
A By surfing the Internet B By reading a few books C By watching a TV program
4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Husband and wife B Salesman and buyer C Customer and waiter
5 What does the man want the woman to get for him
A Hard drinks B Mineral water C Some medicine
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What will the woman do？
A Take up a new job B Have the man promoted C Start her own company
7 When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A Three years ago B Five years ago C Eight years ago
听第7段材料回答第810题
8 Why did the man have an operation
A He took drugs mistakenly
B He had a stomach problem
C He felt painful all the time
9 How did the man feel shortly after the operation
A Relieved B Puzzled C Uncomfortable
10 Where does the woman suggest the man go with her
A To a hospital B To a restaurant C To a grocery store
听第8段材料回答第II13题
11 What＇s the man＇s attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A Favorable B Ambiguous C Uninterested
12 What animal did the man fail to see
A Sharks B Butterflies C Tree frogs
13 What is the woman eager to do
A Go home and have a rest immediately
B Read more about the wildlife animals
C Visit the indoor wildlife center again
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14 Why does the man talk to the woman？
A To consult about an association
B To invite her to act as a president
C To ask for help with his school work
15 What year is the woman in
A The first year B The second year C The fourth year
16 How much is the fouryear membership fee
A．￡10 B．￡35． C．￡40．
17 What is peer coaching
AA challenging sport B An activity about study C An international conference
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18 What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization
A A doctor B An engineer CA food expert
19 What is required to become a volunteer for MSF
A The ability to work independently
B The skills of designing websites
C The great interest in leading a team
20 What is the speaker＇s purpose
A To introduce a demanding position
B To share her volunteering experience
C To look for volunteers for an organization
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Open Hearts Language Academy (OHLA) is proud to offer a comprehensive University Pathway Program in which foreign students will automatically gain acceptance into several university programs throughout the United States Each year countless OHLA students move on to Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees programs upon completion of our Advanced 2 level
Our dedicated team of experts prepares students to study at an American university or college They guide students from their entry into the program to their final goal successful progression to a university or college Most universities and colleges have made agreements with OHLA Completion of the Advanced 2 level in OHLA satisfies the English standard of the universities No TOEFL or IELTS required
OHLA Admission Requirements：
OHLA application form
English test certificate
Skype interview
Passport copy
Security deposit (押金) of 8500 for Undergraduate or 6000 for Graduate
High school students：High School Transcripts (成绩单) & Diploma
College students University Transcripts
Security deposit must be handed in and will be fully refunded at the beginning of the first term of University
OHLA University Placement Advisors Help You：
Choose the best program for you based on your goals and academic background
Apply to a university or college program
Receive a Conditional Acceptance Letter from the University (if applicable)．
If you want more contact us 3053794027
21．What is the main aim of OHLA
A．To organize some social programs
B．To push students to complete English study
C．To help students enter an American university
D．To guide foreigners to become American citizens
22．Who can apply for the program of OHLA
A．High school students in any grade
B．American freshmen in foreign countries
C．A Skype interviewer without a passport
D．College students with university transcripts
23．What is required for the applicants for OHLA
A．English test certificate B．Passing TOEFL exam
C．Security deposit of 6000 D．Completing Advanced 2 level
B
Chengdu the capital of Sichuan Province has an ancient competition with Chongqing a city to its southeast Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous ()．The people of Chongqing were hotheadsChengdu residents shot back Both cities share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpot—a type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns
A private museum in Chongqing opened several years ago makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious But Chengdu is playing catchup In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum on part of it
The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds Haidilao a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain raised nearly 1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易) in September
Not all Chinese warm to hotpot Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours
But Chengdu＇s plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity but is also becoming symbolic If it can set the West on fire officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens
24．Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other
A．Because Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous
B．Because Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles
C．Because they both think they are better at eating spicy food
D．Because they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot
25．What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu
A．To compete with Chongqing B．To advertise Sichuan cuisine
C．To show their love for hotpot D．To keep the hotpot tradition
26．What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph
A．The two cities have competed only in recent decades
B．More hotpot museums will be built in the future
C．People hold a high expectation for hotpot culture
D．Hotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Growing Popularity of Hotpot in Two Cities
B．Two Cities＇ War Over Tastiest Sichuan Hotpot
C．No Hotpot No Happiness True in Food Business
D．Private Museum in Chongqing Opened First
C
We always pay much attention to what we eat but it turns out the timing of our meals is also important
Studies have shown that when calories get consumed later at night the body tends to store them as fat rather than burn them as energy And some studies done with animals found that food is processed by the body in different ways depending on what time of day it＇s consumed This might be because of physical activity changes in body temperature biochemical reactions and absorption and digestion of food
If you＇ re trying to lose weight you may want to consider eating dinner very early or making a late lunch your last meal of the day
In a 2018 study researchers found that meal timing has an effect on human metabolism （代谢） They studied a small group of people carrying extra weight and found that those who ate their last meal by midafternoon had reduced daily hunger swings and increased fat burning at night
Eating only during a much smaller window of time than people are typically used to may help with weight loss specifically by increasing our body＇s ability to burn fat and protein said Courtney Peterson Ph D We found that eating between 8 a m and 2 p m followed by an 18hour daily fast （禁食）burned more fat and kept appetite levels more even throughout the day in comparison to eating between 8 a m and 12 hours later which is average for Americans
Peterson＇s research found that eating in a shorter daily window — 8 hours versus 12 hours — and an earlier time both affect metabolism
Similarly a 10week study of timerestricted feeding looked at what happened to body fat when people limited their meals to a shorter window of time Researchers found that people who ate breakfast 90 minutes later than usual and ate dinner 90 minutes earlier than usual lost more than twice as much body fat on average as those in the control group who ate their meals as they normally would
Although this study is small it has provided us with invaluable insight into how slight changes to our meal times can have benefits to our bodies
28 What decides the process of food in the body
A The amount of food we eat B The way we swallow the food
C The type of food we consume D The time when we eat the food
29 What is common in the US
A Having an early breakfast B Having dinner before 8 p m
C Eating more fat and protein than others D Eating their last meal by midafternoon
30 What will happen if you shorten the time between breakfast and supper
A You will get hungry easily B You will put on more weight
C Your metabolism ability will decrease D More of your body fat will get burned
31 What can be the best title for the text
A Ways to Lose Weight B The Importance of Meals
C Meal Timing and Weight Loss D The Right Time to Lose Weight
D
For several decades there has been an organized campaign intended to produce distrust in science funded by those whose interests are threatened by the findings of modern science In response scientists have tended to stress the success of science After all scientists have been right about most things from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space
Stressing successes isn＇t wrong but for many people it＇s not persuasive An alternative answer to the question Why trust science？ is that scientists use the socalled scientific method But what is called the scientific method isn＇t what scientists actually do Science is dynamic new methods get invented old ones get abandoned and at any particular point scientists can be found doing many different things False theories sometimes lead to true results so even if an experiment works it doesn＇t prove that the theory it was designed to test is true
If there is no specific scientific method then what is the basis for trust in science The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists Scientists draft the initial version of a paper and then send it to colleagues for suggestions Until this point scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly But the next step is different the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal where things get a whole lot tougher Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults We call this process peer review because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper will be printed in the journal and enters the body of science．
Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are always changing their minds While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed they do exist But the beauty of this scientific process is that science produces both creativity and stability New observations ideas explanations and attempts to combine competing claims introduce creativity transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge Scientists do change their minds in the fact of new evidence but this is a strength of science not a weakness
32．Scientists stress the success of science in order to ________
A．promote basic knowledge of science B．remind people of scientific achievements
C．remove possible doubts about science D．show their attitude towards the campaign
33．What can we learn about the socalled scientific method
A．It＇s an easy job to prove its existence B．It usually agrees with scientists＇ ideas
C．It hardly gets mixed with false theories D．It constantly changes and progresses
34．What can we learn about peer review
A．It seldom gives negative evaluation of a paper
B．It is usually conducted by unfriendly experts
C．It aims to perfect the paper to be published
D．It happens at the beginning of the evaluation process
35．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ________
A．it is not uncommon for science to be overturned
B．scientists are very strong in changing their minds
C．people lose faith in those changeable scientists
D．changes bring creativity and stability to science
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Reallife Room Escape Games
Reallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzlesfind cluesand escape the room within a set time limit
The games are based on Escape the Room video gamessuch as Crimson Room and QPShotcreated by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape__36__ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United StatesJapanand China__37__ For examplesome games require you to escape prison cells while others require you to escape space stations
__38__ Soonthey were exported to North AmericaAsia and Australia Examples include the two pioneer companies HintHunt and AdventureRooms
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across Chinain cities big and smallaccording to a newspaper In the southern city of Shenzhenfor examplethe first escape game location opened__39__ These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circlessaid Tian Xiaochuanwho owns two room escape game stores in Jinan Earlier this yeara newspaper said the reallife escape games are a hit among highly stressed students and overworked young professionals．__40__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their prisonsas Zhu Yumengchief operating officer of a Beijing room escape game store told China Daily
A．Each game adds local themes to settings
B．Escape games have been held in some stores
C．And seven new game locations quickly followed
D．They should also be brave enough to face their fears
E．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit muchthough
F．Permanent reallife escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe
G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up She was__41__of fighting and struggling It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose
Her father a cooktook her to the kitchen He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high__42__ Soon the pots came to a(n) __43__ In one he placed carrots in the second he placed eggs and in the last he placed ground coffee beans He let them sit and boilwithout saying a word
The daughter sucked her teeth and__44__waited wondering what he was doing In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners He __45__the carrots out and placed them in a bowl He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup Turning to her he askedDarling what do you see？
Carrots eggs and coffee she replied
He brought her closer and asked her to __46__ the carrots she did and noted that they were __47__ He then asked her to take an egg and __48__it After pulling off the shell she observed the hardboiled egg Finally he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee She __49__as she tasted its rich aroma (香味)．
What does it mean Father？ she __50__ asked
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境)boiling water but each reacted differently The carrot went in __51__and hard But after being subjected to the boiling water it softened and became weak The egg had been fragile．Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (部) but after sitting __52___ the boiling water its inside became hardened The ground coffee beans were__53__however After they were in the boiling water they had __54__ the water
__55__ are you？ he asked his daughter
When adversity knocks on your door how do you respond Are you a carrotan egg or a coffee bean
41．A proud B ashamed C．tired D．full
42．A fever B．fire C．place D．pan
43．A end B．burn C．light D．boil
44．A quietly B．slowly C．patiently D．impatiently
45．A fished B．helped C．brought D．worked
46．A feel B．observe C．weigh D．smell
47．A hot B．heavy C．soft D．cool
48．A touch B．break C．throw D．catch
49．A smiled B．regretted C．understood D．suffered
50．A angrily B．modestly C．confidently D．hardly
51．A strong B big C．fresh D．long
52 A in B through C across D off
53．A similar B．liquid C．unique D．fragrant
54．A adapted B．entered C．polluted D．changed
55．A How B．Who C．What D．Which
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入 1适单词括号单词正确形式
A new bill has been 56 (official） passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation According to the details 57______ (outline) in the bill the rule applies to all students who are to graduate from primary school high school and college Trees can be planted in 58_______ forests reserves urban areas abandoned mining sites or in communities
Over the past decades the Philippines 59 （lose） more than 30 of its forest cover due to 60_______(legal) logging （伐木）but the new bill means that the younger generation can help to address the problem Under the new rule 175 million new trees could be planted by students each year If only 10 of them survive 61_______ means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation
In fact this isn＇t the only positive rule 62 concerns the younger generation One school in India made its students 63________(pay) their school fees by collecting bringing to school and recycling plastic waste that was lying 64________ the town This helped raise 65 ______ （aware） of plastic waste in Asian countries It also allowed more students to seek education and even helped the students to earn some money so they wouldn＇t have to rely on child labour for a living
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 (满分15分)
假定李华算参加China Daily举办题My Chinese Dream英语征文赛写篇文章想请校外教Henry帮忙修改润色请写封邮件容包括：
1．提出请求2表示感谢
注意：1词数80左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读面材料 根界段落开头语续写两段 构成篇完整短文
注意：
I have kept a watch from my grandfather When I was a schoolboythe watch hung by my grandfather＇s bed The face was marked with elegant Roman numerals and the case was gold It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly sitting with my grandfather He would often ask about my progress at school The day I told him my success in the examinationshe was overcome with pleasure You＇ll be going to a new school next And then you＇ll go to universitywill you？he asked But you＇ll need plenty of patience Patience and hard work That＇s the way to succeed
He took off the watch and wound it It was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm he said proudly Finallyhe handed me the watch due to the progress in school I held itfeeling its weight As I was leaving himhe saidAnd you＇ll not forget what I told you？ I was suddenly very moved NoGranddad I promisedI＇ll not
Arriving homemy mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after itbut I protested so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it where I could always see it The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school I never made friends easily there One boyCrawleywas a welltodo fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions His bicycle was newhis boots were of the best hideeverythingin factwas better than ours—until he brought a watch Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch
I have a better watch I announced Wellshow it to usCrawley said sneeringly(讽刺)．I＇ll bring it this afternoon I said Then you＇ll see I rode my bike homewondering how I would persuade my mother to let me take the watch Luckilyshe stepped outside and I slipped the watch into my pocket
1 续写词数应150左石：
2 请格式答题卡相应位置作答
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunchexcitement through me___________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn＇t let me bring the watchthey burst into laughter_______
________________________________________________________________________
2021届高三英语模拟试题参考答案
听力：15 BCCAB 610 AABCB 1115ACCAC 1620 BBAAC
阅读：A篇 CDA B篇DACB C篇 DBDC D篇 CDCD 七选五 GAFCE
完形：4145 CBDDA 4650 ACBAB 5155 ABCDD
语法填空：56officially 57outlined 58either 59has lost 60illegal
61itthat 62that 63pay 64across 65awareness
应文写作
[参考范文]
Dear Henry
I＇m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor
Encouraged by my parents and head teacherI will take part in the English essay contest held by China Daily The theme of the contest is My Chinese Dreamwhich inspires us to give our own definition and interpretation of the concept based on our own experiences I have written an article and I need your help Will it be convenient for you to point out some possible grammatical mistakes and polish the article for me
I would appreciate it if you could help me Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
读续写
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
I rode my bike fast to school after lunchexcitement through me Then suddenly a dog ran out into my path I pulled at the brake so sharply that I fell over heavily to the ground with the handles over me I picked myself upput a trembling hand into my pocketand brought out what was my grandfather＇s proudest possession The glass was brokenand the pointers stopped turning I put the watch back and rode slowly to schoolnumb with sorrow
Paragraph 2：
When I said my mother couldn＇t let me bring the watchthey burst into laughterWhat a story Crawley said sneeringly(ironically) The others followed his cries I nearly weptfor it was the saddest moment of my young life As I sat quietly at my deska strange feeling stole over me It was not shame at my classmates＇ laughingnor was it fear of my mother＇s anger All I could think of was my grandfather＇s wordsPatience and hard work I kept the broken watch as a good reminder since thenfrom which I have learned to be more patient and to work harder
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