教版选择性必修第册unit4课文阅读理解+拓展训练
板块课文阅读理解
1．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Communication
B．Spoken language
C．Body language
D．Different cultures
答案 C
2Match each part with its main idea
Para1 A．The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries
Para2 B．Smiling has many different uses
Paras3－4 C．Body language varies from culture to culture
Para5 D．Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others
Para6 E．Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere
答案 Para1 D Para2 C Paras3－4 A Para5 E Para6 B
Choose the best answer
1．In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact
A．China and Japan
B．Middle Eastern countries
C．Brazil and Germany
D．Bulgaria and southern Albania
2．How does the passage develop(展开)
A．By giving examples
B．By giving data
C．By giving definition(定义)．
D．By analysing facts
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In all countriesshaking the head means No．
B．A smile can get a person into difficult situations
C．In Russiapeople favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else
D．If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a mealthat means he is full
4．Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage
A．Never too old to learn
B．When in Romedo as the Romans do
C．Four eyes see more than two
D．Every country has its own customs
5．Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传达) through the gesture of smiling？
A．Apology B．Greeting
C．Anger D．Asking for help
答案 BADBC
After reading the passageplease fill in the following blanks
Gestures can 1_______(use) to express people’s thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2_______ other peoplebut in different countries the same gesture may have different meaningsFor examplein some countrieslooking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3______(be) a way to display interestbut in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4________(make) eye contactIn most countries5______(shake) one’s head means noand nodding means yes．By 6_______(compare)in Bulgaria and southern Albaniathe gestures have the opposite meaningIn countries 7_____ France and Russiapeople may kiss their friends on 8____cheek when they meetElsewherepeople favour shaking handsbowing from the waistor nodding the head when they meet someone else
All in allbody language 9_____(vary) from culture to culturebut it is safe 10______(follow) the golden rule—When in Romedo as the Romans do
1be used2 with 3 is 4making 5shaking 6 comparison 7 like 8 the 9 varies 10 to follow
1．Words are importantbut the way people standhold their armsand move their hands can also give us information about their feelings
_____________________________________________________________
2．In many countriesshaking one’s head means noand nodding means yes．
_____________________________________________________________
3．And if we are feeling down or lonelythere is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend
_____________________________________________________________
[1句式分析] 句but连接列句分句the way 作先行词定语句the way 作先行词时句thatin which引导省略引导词
[翻译] 话语固然重站立握臂摆手方式会传达感受
2[句式分析] 句and连接列句两分句语动名词动名词作语时谓语动词单数形式
[翻译] 国家摇头表示否点头表示
[3句式分析] 句复合句if引导条件状语句句中形容词较级否定形式实表达高级含义
[翻译] 果感沮丧孤独事情朋友张笑脸
Ⅴ单句语法填空
1．We have adopted Mr Stevens _____ our candidate at the next election
2．I still find this story both ______(fascinate) and unbelievable
3 The law bans _______(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country
4．When was it that they set out_______(design) such a new bridge
5．Then he picks _______ the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti
6．Is it worth _________(rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing
7．Childrenwhen _________(accompany) by their parentsare allowed to enter the stadium
8．Even _________ he was latehe was not criticized by the teacher
1as 2 fascinating3 selling 4 to design 5 out 6 rebuilding 7 accompanied 8thoughif
Ⅵ完成句子
9四孩子包括收养女
________________________________________
10电视眼睛害
________________________________________
11然已告诉住附史密斯先生坚持找辆出租车
________________________________________
12坐厅里两位非常年轻宇航员
________________________________________
9．They have four childrenincluding an adopted daughter
10．Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes
11．Mr Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even ifthough I had told him I lived nearby
12．Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young
板块二拓展训练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Body language oras it is also knownnonverbal communicationis about all the things that people say and do without using wordsResearch suggests that more than 70 of communication occurs without people having to say a single word
Like languagethe way we communicate nonverbally varies(变化) across culturesButunlike languageit can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are
It’s very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures workbut what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture
I think you’ve got two things to think aboutI personally don’t fully accept the idea of When in Romedo as the Romans do I don’t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they doWhat I think people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best
One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culturesayingWellyou knowactually we don’t normally kiss in my cultureso it’s a bit uncomfortable But then do your bestso it’s a learning process
Wellkissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to knowYou can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don’t know itEye contacttone of voicehow close you standany touchinghow many times you kissa long handshakea short handshakeit can go on and onSo I thinkyesyou do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills
1．From the passageit can be inferred that
A．only grownups have body language
B．body language can be understood by all the people all the time
C．only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world
D．body languages are not the same because their cultures are different
2．The passage is mainly to tell readers
A．body language is important
B．to find out the rules of body language
C．when in Romedo as the Romans do
D．to learn good observation skills
3．According to the authorwe know that
A．to learn body languageyou should watch people and observe what they do
B．to learn a languageyou should prepare yourself for living in another culture
C．when you learn a languageyou must know the differences of different cultures
D．to know body languageyou should adopt all that other cultures do
4．The underlined word interaction in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．
A．activity B．impression
C．difference D．communication
答案 DBAD
B
If you want to succeed in lifeyou need to express the proper body languagewith or without having to say anything elseYou will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language
Relax your shoulderskeep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowlyHave a warmwelcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating Depending on the situationyou may smile when appropriate
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talkNodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening
Do not fold(交叉) your armslook down at the floor or put your hands in your pocketsThese can show that you are uninterestedIf you have any commentsyou can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows
A lot of your body language can show how confidentinterestedboredangry or nervous you areKeeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a pointIf you’re enumerating thingsit’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate withIt will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contactRemember that in body languageit is your body that does the talking for you
5．According to the textif you find a listener raising his eyebrowshe may
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
6．The underlined word enumerating in Para6 may mean ．
A．considering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
7．What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with
A．To walk at a slow pace
B．To shake hands with every person
C．To look down at the floor
D．To fold your arms
8．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Power of Body Language
B．The Attraction of Body Language
C．The Origin of Body Language
D．The Understanding of Body Language
答案 BCAA
C
When we first meet new peoplewe all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person’s body languagesBelieve it or notthis is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person
Eye contact is very important in communicationespecially with new peopleGood use of eye contactwhich does not avoid the other’sdoes not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other’s body improperlyis a key part of getting to understand new peopleProper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other personHow much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person’s body signals correctlyyou will see how much eye contact to make
Posture says a lot about a person’s personality and moodSlouching(低垂) shoulders and a curved spine(脊柱) say that they are depresseddown and lacking confidence in themselves
The tilt(倾斜) of a person’s head gives away their moodtooA head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and selfesteemWhen they want to speak or make a particular pointthe authoritativeconfident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bitbut without taking up too much on the personal space of their listenerIf they tilt their head to one side while you are talkingyou can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to sayOf coursethis position can changeand it shouldNobody’s position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnaturalIf someone stays in one position and doesn’t speak for a long timedo check it：heshe may have fallen asleep
9．When you first meet a personyou should avoid
A．staring at a certain part of hisher body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to hisher body language
10．If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talkingheshe
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack selfconfidence
D．may lack interest
11．According to the passageyou will be happy to see the other person when you are talking
A．nod hisher head from time to time
B．tilt hisher head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep hisher head balanced
12．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to use body language in communication
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act
C．How to make body language more understandable
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers
答案 ADBB
Ⅱ七选五
Every dayin hundreds of ordinary situationsactions speak far louder than wordsWe talk with our mouthsbut we communicate with our facial expressionsour tone of voice and our whole body
13 When we can read what others are saying unconsciouslywe can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems
By understanding how to use body languageyou can communicate more effectivelyHere is how：
▲ 14 Throughout the daynotice details about the way you speakgesture and moveWhen standingkeep your shoulders straightyour body open and your weight balanced on both feet
▲Work on your handshake 15 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and drywith strength but not too much pressure
▲Use eye contactEye contact is very important in forming an impression of someoneYou should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriouslyBut some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong 16
▲Be yourselfNonverbal(非语言) messages come from deep inside youfrom your own sense of selfrespectIf you are comfortable with yourselfit shows 17 They always give others a deep impression
A．Use hand gestures carefully
B．Pay attention to your body talk
C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions
D．People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving
E．In the business worldthe handshake shows important messages about power
F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop
G．To avoid this problemchange your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin
13． F
14． B
15． E
16． G
17． D
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板块课文阅读理解
1．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Communication
B．Spoken language
C．Body language
D．Different cultures
答案 C
2Match each part with its main idea
Para1 A．The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries
Para2 B．Smiling has many different uses
Paras3－4 C．Body language varies from culture to culture
Para5 D．Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others
Para6 E．Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere
答案 Para1 D Para2 C Paras3－4 A Para5 E Para6 B
Choose the best answer
1．In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact
A．China and Japan
B．Middle Eastern countries
C．Brazil and Germany
D．Bulgaria and southern Albania
2．How does the passage develop(展开)
A．By giving examples
B．By giving data
C．By giving definition(定义)．
D．By analysing facts
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．In all countriesshaking the head means No．
B．A smile can get a person into difficult situations
C．In Russiapeople favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else
D．If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a mealthat means he is full
4．Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the passage
A．Never too old to learn
B．When in Romedo as the Romans do
C．Four eyes see more than two
D．Every country has its own customs
5．Which of the following can NOT be conveyed(传达) through the gesture of smiling？
A．Apology B．Greeting
C．Anger D．Asking for help
答案 BADBC
After reading the passageplease fill in the following blanks
Gestures can 1_______(use) to express people’s thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2_______ other peoplebut in different countries the same gesture may have different meaningsFor examplein some countrieslooking into the eyes of the person you are talking to 3______(be) a way to display interestbut in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 4________(make) eye contactIn most countries5______(shake) one’s head means noand nodding means yes．By 6_______(compare)in Bulgaria and southern Albaniathe gestures have the opposite meaningIn countries 7_____ France and Russiapeople may kiss their friends on 8____cheek when they meetElsewherepeople favour shaking handsbowing from the waistor nodding the head when they meet someone else
All in allbody language 9_____(vary) from culture to culturebut it is safe 10______(follow) the golden rule—When in Romedo as the Romans do
1be used2 with 3 is 4making 5shaking 6 comparison 7 like 8 the 9 varies 10 to follow
1．Words are importantbut the way people standhold their armsand move their hands can also give us information about their feelings
_____________________________________________________________
2．In many countriesshaking one’s head means noand nodding means yes．
_____________________________________________________________
3．And if we are feeling down or lonelythere is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend
_____________________________________________________________
[1句式分析] 句but连接列句分句the way 作先行词定语句the way 作先行词时句thatin which引导省略引导词
[翻译] 话语固然重站立握臂摆手方式会传达感受
2[句式分析] 句and连接列句两分句语动名词动名词作语时谓语动词单数形式
[翻译] 国家摇头表示否点头表示
[3句式分析] 句复合句if引导条件状语句句中形容词较级否定形式实表达高级含义
[翻译] 果感沮丧孤独事情朋友张笑脸
Ⅴ单句语法填空
1．We have adopted Mr Stevens _____ our candidate at the next election
2．I still find this story both ______(fascinate) and unbelievable
3 The law bans _______(sell) alcohol to those under 18 in the country
4．When was it that they set out_______(design) such a new bridge
5．Then he picks _______ the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti
6．Is it worth _________(rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing
7．Childrenwhen _________(accompany) by their parentsare allowed to enter the stadium
8．Even _________ he was latehe was not criticized by the teacher
1as 2 fascinating3 selling 4 to design 5 out 6 rebuilding 7 accompanied 8thoughif
Ⅵ完成句子
9四孩子包括收养女
________________________________________
10电视眼睛害
________________________________________
11然已告诉住附史密斯先生坚持找辆出租车
________________________________________
12坐厅里两位非常年轻宇航员
________________________________________
9．They have four childrenincluding an adopted daughter
10．Watching too much TV does harm to our eyes
11．Mr Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even ifthough I had told him I lived nearby
12．Sitting in the hall were the two astronauts who were very young
板块二拓展训练
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Body language oras it is also knownnonverbal communicationis about all the things that people say and do without using wordsResearch suggests that more than 70 of communication occurs without people having to say a single word
Like languagethe way we communicate nonverbally varies(变化) across culturesButunlike languageit can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are
It’s very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures workbut what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture
I think you’ve got two things to think aboutI personally don’t fully accept the idea of When in Romedo as the Romans do I don’t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they doWhat I think people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best
One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culturesayingWellyou knowactually we don’t normally kiss in my cultureso it’s a bit uncomfortable But then do your bestso it’s a learning process
Wellkissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to knowYou can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don’t know itEye contacttone of voicehow close you standany touchinghow many times you kissa long handshakea short handshakeit can go on and onSo I thinkyesyou do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills
1．From the passageit can be inferred that
A．only grownups have body language
B．body language can be understood by all the people all the time
C．only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world
D．body languages are not the same because their cultures are different
2．The passage is mainly to tell readers
A．body language is important
B．to find out the rules of body language
C．when in Romedo as the Romans do
D．to learn good observation skills
3．According to the authorwe know that
A．to learn body languageyou should watch people and observe what they do
B．to learn a languageyou should prepare yourself for living in another culture
C．when you learn a languageyou must know the differences of different cultures
D．to know body languageyou should adopt all that other cultures do
4．The underlined word interaction in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．
A．activity B．impression
C．difference D．communication
答案 DBAD
B
If you want to succeed in lifeyou need to express the proper body languagewith or without having to say anything elseYou will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language
Relax your shoulderskeep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowlyHave a warmwelcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating Depending on the situationyou may smile when appropriate
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talkNodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening
Do not fold(交叉) your armslook down at the floor or put your hands in your pocketsThese can show that you are uninterestedIf you have any commentsyou can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows
A lot of your body language can show how confidentinterestedboredangry or nervous you areKeeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a pointIf you’re enumerating thingsit’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate withIt will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contactRemember that in body languageit is your body that does the talking for you
5．According to the textif you find a listener raising his eyebrowshe may
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
6．The underlined word enumerating in Para6 may mean ．
A．considering B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
7．What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with
A．To walk at a slow pace
B．To shake hands with every person
C．To look down at the floor
D．To fold your arms
8．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Power of Body Language
B．The Attraction of Body Language
C．The Origin of Body Language
D．The Understanding of Body Language
答案 BCAA
C
When we first meet new peoplewe all feel a little awkward and the key to getting our comfort back is being able to read the other person’s body languagesBelieve it or notthis is possible even from the very first few seconds when you meet that new person
Eye contact is very important in communicationespecially with new peopleGood use of eye contactwhich does not avoid the other’sdoes not stare and does not linger on certain parts of the other’s body improperlyis a key part of getting to understand new peopleProper eye contact shows respect and it shows that you are interested in interacting with the other personHow much eye contact to make in different cultures？If you read the other person’s body signals correctlyyou will see how much eye contact to make
Posture says a lot about a person’s personality and moodSlouching(低垂) shoulders and a curved spine(脊柱) say that they are depresseddown and lacking confidence in themselves
The tilt(倾斜) of a person’s head gives away their moodtooA head which is balance both horizontally and vertically on the neck shows confidence and selfesteemWhen they want to speak or make a particular pointthe authoritativeconfident person will usually lean their head forward just a little bitbut without taking up too much on the personal space of their listenerIf they tilt their head to one side while you are talkingyou can be assured that they are listening to you attentively and that they will be likely to give you time to speak and say what you have to sayOf coursethis position can changeand it shouldNobody’s position should be maintained for too long as that will seem unnaturalIf someone stays in one position and doesn’t speak for a long timedo check it：heshe may have fallen asleep
9．When you first meet a personyou should avoid
A．staring at a certain part of hisher body
B．making eye contact
C．showing your personal interest
D．paying attention to hisher body language
10．If a person keeps a position for a long time while you are talkingheshe
A．may be poor in memory
B．may be in a bad mood
C．may lack selfconfidence
D．may lack interest
11．According to the passageyou will be happy to see the other person when you are talking
A．nod hisher head from time to time
B．tilt hisher head to one side
C．change from one position to another often
D．keep hisher head balanced
12．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．How to use body language in communication
B．How to understand other people by reading the body language they act
C．How to make body language more understandable
D．How to overcome our awkwardness when we meet strangers
答案 ADBB
Ⅱ七选五
Every dayin hundreds of ordinary situationsactions speak far louder than wordsWe talk with our mouthsbut we communicate with our facial expressionsour tone of voice and our whole body
13 When we can read what others are saying unconsciouslywe can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems
By understanding how to use body languageyou can communicate more effectivelyHere is how：
▲ 14 Throughout the daynotice details about the way you speakgesture and moveWhen standingkeep your shoulders straightyour body open and your weight balanced on both feet
▲Work on your handshake 15 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and drywith strength but not too much pressure
▲Use eye contactEye contact is very important in forming an impression of someoneYou should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriouslyBut some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong 16
▲Be yourselfNonverbal(非语言) messages come from deep inside youfrom your own sense of selfrespectIf you are comfortable with yourselfit shows 17 They always give others a deep impression
A．Use hand gestures carefully
B．Pay attention to your body talk
C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions
D．People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving
E．In the business worldthe handshake shows important messages about power
F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop
G．To avoid this problemchange your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin
13． F
14． B
15． E
16． G
17． D
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