重点单词
1buffet vt连续猛击 n 助餐
(1)buffet sbsth 连续猛击某物
buffet one's way 开条路(尤指困难条件)(船)风破浪
(2)a buffet lunch 助午餐
2edge n.边边缘边线刀刃 vt& vi()徐徐移动……加边
(1)edge towards……缓慢移动
edge along……缓慢移动
(2)on edge 竖着直立着紧张安
at the edge of ……边缘处
3ban vt明令禁止取缔 n.禁令
(1)ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事
ban sbfrom doing sth 禁止某做某事
(2)a ban onagainst sth 某事禁令
placeputunder a ban 禁止……
impose a ban on实施禁令
lift the ban on 解…禁令
[名师点津]禁止某做某事表达:
ban sbfrom doing sth
prohibit sbfrom doing sth
forbid sbfrom doing sth
forbid sbto do sth
4accompany vt陪陪伴伴(尤指钢琴)……伴奏
accompany sbto someplace 陪伴陪某某
accompany sbaton sth(尤指钢琴)某伴奏
be accompanied by 某陪……伴奏
accompany sb
=keep sbcompany 陪伴某
[名师点津]
(1)没accompany sbto do sth结构
(2)accompany物动词需介词
5adopt vt采采取采纳 vt& vi领养
adoptas选……作……收养…………
→ adopted adj 收养采
→ adoption n 采收养
名师点津
adaptadopt仅字母差注意含义区:adopt采纳收养adapt()适应改编
6appeal vi 吸引力呼吁恳求诉 n 吸引力感染力呼吁诉请求
(1)appeal to 吸引力感染力呼吁诉动
appeal to sbfor 某呼吁请求……
(2)make an appeal to sb 某提出呼吁引起某兴趣
have appeal for ……吸引力
7amusement n.娱乐(活动)愉悦
to one's amusement 令某觉笑
with amusement 愉悦笑
→ amuse vt 逗……笑娱乐消遣
amuse sboneself with sth 某事某物逗乐某
→ amusing adj 逗笑笑
→ amused adj 觉笑
8accurate adj 精确准确
to be accurate 确切说
be accurate in ……方面正确
→ accurately adv 精确准确
→ accuracy n 精确准确
重点短语
1on the move行进中移动中
get a move on 行动起赶快采取行动采取紧急措施
get on the move 开始移动开始走动
make a move 走步(棋)离开开始行动
2set out出发启程(怀着目标)开始工作
set out (to do) 动身起程开始做
set about (doing) 着手做
set off 出发动身爆炸引起
set aside 留出……置理
set down 写记
set up 建立创立安排
3up to达(某数量程度等)直(体力智力)胜……决定
4 at peace 处状态
at peace with ……相处
5 wake up to 醒意识认识( realize)
6 anything like ……相……相似
7 be home to ……家园栖息产
8 live off 吃……生……活赖……生活
9 in place
10 upside down颠倒倒转
重点句式
1whether引导名词性句
(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly shining telling whether it is morning or night is impossible
阳光灿烂法分辨早晨夜晚
句式分析:句中whether引导名词性句作动词tell宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)whether引导名词性句作语句表语句位语句等
(2)引导名词性句时whetherif区:
whether直接or not连if
引导位句首语句whetherif
引导表语句位语句whetherif
动词定式前whetherif
2现分词(短语)作状语
(教材P26)Checking my watch I see that it is 7:30 a.m
表现早七点半
句式分析:句中Checking my watch现分词短语作状语
[知识拓展]
现分词句中作时间原伴结果状语作伴状语表示伴情况表示动作谓语时发生句子语动关系
3完全倒装
(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people who made this territory their home
着驯鹿步伐萨米萨米片土作家园
句式分析:句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people完全倒装句正常语序the Sami people were following the reindeer
[知识拓展]
需完全倒装情况:
(1)表示方点时间副词in out down up off back away over there now then here等位句首语名词代词时全部倒装
(2)表示点时间方等介词短语放句首时常见介词:among between in at beneath等
(3)表语+系动词+语结构中
[名师点津]
(1)(2)前两类完全倒装中语称代词需倒装
The door opened and in he came
门开走进
4whichever whatever 引导步状语句
(教材P31)Whichever and whatever you like there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you
喜欢喜欢什总会妙言题公园会吸引
句式分析:whichever whatever 引导步状语句 whichever whatever 什作 like 宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)whatever whichever who(m)ever引导步状语句引导名词性句
(2)no matter what no matter which no matter who(m)引导步状语句
(3)wherever= no matter where whenever= no matter when however= no matter how引导步状语句
5more than仅仅
(教材P31)If you want to have fun and more than fun come to Disneyland
果想娱乐仅仅娱乐迪士尼乐园吧
句式分析:句中more than表示仅仅常接名词
[知识拓展]
(1)more than+数词意超……
more than+形容词副词动词意非常……
more than+cancould意超……力范围
morethan说……倒说
(2)no more than仅仅
(3)not more than超
[名师点津]
more than one+单数名词作语时谓语动词单数
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