Ⅰ单词拼写
1．You will have to go early otherwise (然) you may not get a seat
2．It shouldn＇t take too long to get back to our old routine(惯例)．
3．Such heavy goods are expensive to transport (运输) by plane
4．I had two slices of toast (烤面包片) at breakfast
Ⅱ拓展词汇
5．citizen n．公民居民→citizenship n．公民权利公民身份
6．association n．协会社团关联联想→associate vt……联系起
7．origin n．起源起出身→original adj起初
8．outdoors adv户外户外→indoors (反义词)室室
9．frequent adj频繁常发生→frequently adv频繁
10．technique n．技术工艺技巧→technician n．技术员
[巧记单词]
例词
规律
派生词
citizen＋ship→citizenship
n＋ship→n
frequent＋ly→frequently
adj＋ly→adv
Ⅲ补全短语
1．get around 旅行处走动
2．plenty of 许量
3．at least 少
4．take a shower 淋浴
5．protect _from 保护……免受……
6．by the way 便说
7．come up with 想出提出
8．pay attention to 注意
9．change one＇s mind 改变意
10．be true for 符合适
11．be related to ……关
12．look out for 注意 心……
13．be similar to ……相似
14．be popular with 受……欢迎
15．stare at 凝视
16．play a role in ……中发挥作……中扮演角色
1．[教材原句]What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s
真正知道十九世纪九十年代开始英格兰
[句型点拨]强调谓语动词
[佳句赏析]What we do have to think about is human to human interaction in the era of social networking
真正需考虑社交网络时代间互动
2．[教材原句]Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well
许运动员认乒乓球运动仅项体运动项精神运动
[句型点拨]列连词not only but as well
[佳句赏析]We should not only develop the areas along the coast but the central and western areas as well
仅应该发展海区应该发展中西部区
3．[教材原句]I hope this information will be of use to you
希信息会
[句型点拨]be of＋n结构
[佳句赏析]I hope to have frequent conversations with you which will be of use to you
希常常谈谈会处
1．(教材P27)When you have finished try to come up with two more events for each category
完成种类量提出两项目
come up with想出提出(意计划回答等)
①He came up with some good ideas for the product promotion
想出推广产品意
②Have you come_up_with some new ideas about the universe recently
提出宇宙新观念？
[名师点津] come up with提出想出语sbcome up 提出语sth 问题观点建议等
③Some new issues came up at the conference
会新问题提出
[联想发散] 请完成列come关常短语
①come about 发生
②come across (偶然)遇见发现
③come true 成现实实现
④come out 出长出出版结果
⑤come to 计达成苏醒
2．(教材P31)Otherwise you may hurt yourself
否会伤着
otherwise adv& conj否然外方面
①Turn off the gas when the milk boilsOtherwise it will be spilt
牛奶煮沸关掉煤气然牛奶会溢出
②Seize the chance otherwise you＇ll regret
抓住机会吧否会悔
[名师点津] (1)otherwise作连词时or互换
(2)otherwise虚拟语气中种虚拟语气句子称含蓄条件句
③He is ill otherwise he would still be working instead of lying here
生病否会然工作躺
④We were delayed at the airport Otherwise we would_have_been_here by lunch time
机场耽搁否午饭前里
3．(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association and compare them with hisher daily routine
阅读运动协会传单日常生活作较
association n．协会社团关联联想
(1)in association with ……关联……联合
association with ……关联交……联想
(2)associate vt 联想联系
n 事
associate with …………联系起
(3)associated adj 关联相关
be associated with ……联系
①We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless
公司联合家筹款
②She associated happiness with having money
幸福钱联想起
③In children＇s minds summers are_associated_with picnics
孩子夏天总野餐连起
routine n．&adj常规()例行公事()
④We must introduce some systems into our office routine
必须日常公务中建立制度
(1)daily routine 日常生活例行公事
as a matter of routine 定期
break the routine 破常规
(2)routine tasks 日常工作
a routine testcheckexamination
常规检测检查体检
⑤We must clean and repair machines as_a_matter_of_routine
必须定期清洗修理机器
⑥This is just a routine medical examination nothing to worry about
常规体检没什担心
4．(教材P36)The exact origin of table tennis is not known
乒乓球运动确切起源清楚
origin n．(作origins)起源起出身
(1)have one＇s origin(s) in 起源
by origin 血缘血缘
in origin 质起源
(2)original adj 原起初
①This book is about the origins of life on earth
该书关球生命起源
②Many of the environmental problems had their origins in fierce economic competition
许环境问题起源激烈济竞争
③Many Americans are African by_origin
许美国非洲血统
④Some Japanese words are Chinese in_origin
日文字起源中文
5．Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well
许运动员认乒乓球运动仅项体运动项精神运动
not only but (also) 表示…………连词词组连接两列成分语宾语谓语等句型中but alsobut as well代
(1)not only but also连接两相句子成分
(2)but also连分开also省略
(3)连接两列语时谓语动词形式应保持致
(4)not only接句子放句首时分句部分倒装结构but also分句倒装
①Jackie Chan is not only an actor but also a director
成龙仅演员导演
②Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well
样变化仅会提高社会形象会改善健康
③Not only you but also she has_to_attend the ceremony
仅参加典礼
④Not only has_the_poor_man_been_fined_but also he has been sent to prison
怜仅罚款送进监狱
6．I hope this information will be of use to you
希信息会
(1)句中be of use属be of＋n结构相be＋形容词类似名词value help use importance interest benefit等名词前面no some any little much great等修饰
①Theory without practice is of little help
没实践理没什帮助
(2)be of＋sizeageshapelengthdepthcolorweight widthheightquality 表示事物性质特征名词前般加定冠词the same结构中名词没相应形容词形式
②They are of the same size but of a different color
型号样颜色
③Friends_of_my_age have gone to the city to try their fortune
龄朋友城市碰运气
Ⅰ单项填空
1．She always ________ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt who loved baking
A．associated B．connected
C．attributed D．contributed
解析：选A 句意：总新鲜面包味道婶婶联系起婶婶喜欢烤面包associate意(思想)……联系起常with连connect意连接联系指联系形物体attribute意……(错等)接介词to contribute意捐款捐助
2．Everyone is trying to ________ a better idea to persuade him to stay
A．put out B．come across
C．come up with D．put up with
解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析句意：努力想出更意劝留put out扑灭come across偶遇come up with提出想出put up with忍受
3．She likes doing things accordingly and doesn＇t like her work ________ being interrupted
A．drill B．load
C．regulation D．routine
解析：选D 句意：喜欢部班做事情喜欢日常工作断drill操练load负荷regulation规routine常规例行公事日常事务
4．Mr Clark working in our company is from the United States But he is a Canadian by ________
A．origin B．nature
C．source D．history
解析：选A 句意：公司工作克拉克先生美国出身加by origin出身by nature天生
5．—Did you get timely help from Jane
—No She was busy Otherwise we ________ what we wanted from her in time
A．had got B．could have got
C．must have got D．would get
解析：选B otherwise否然含蓄条件句中 处事实相反假设could have got
6．—Why did you buy her a Teddy Bear as her birthday present
—Because she ________ like it
A．does B．did
C．doesn＇t D．didn＇t
解析：选A 考查谓语强调句意：什送Teddy熊作生日礼物呢？真喜欢喜欢贯行现时
7．________ read newspapers for pleasure but also to improve their minds
A．Not only old men B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do
解析：选C 考查倒装语序not only位句首(修饰语)句子部分倒装语序C项正确
8．Children need friends________their own age to play with
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
解析：选A 考查介词搭配ofage构成固定搭配friends of their own age意思龄朋友
Ⅱ语境翻译
运输(transport)东西时候总选择卡车现外出(outdoors)时喜欢选择原始(original)交通方式行车确实仅(not only)健康(but also)环境处提出(come up with)类似样低碳生活时候创建协会(association)支持观点
When we transport things we always choose trucks But nowadays people like to choose original transportation like bikes when they go outdoors It does do good for not only our health but our environment When someone came up with lowcarbon life like this many people created associations to approve of this idea
[应学生课力提升(六)]
Ⅰ单项填空
1 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ________ a goal
A．had scored B．scored
C．would score D．would have scored
解析：选D 考查虚拟语气动词时态句意：踢球前犹豫然话进球分otherwise引起虚拟语气hesitated出发生事情句中虚拟谓语动词应该would have done选D项
2．I will appreciate it if you ________ a good way to promote our new products
A．come up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．keep up with
解析：选A 考查短语辨析come up with想出提出put up with忍受catch up with赶keep up with落理解句意知题干表示想出宣传产品办法会感激A项符合句意
3．—She locks the door and places a table against it before she goes to bed every night
—But is ________ necessary to be so cautious
A．she B．that
C．it D．this
解析：选C 题考查it法分析句子结构理解句意必心知to be so cautious真正语前面应该it作形式语选C项
4．We always keep ________ spare paper in case we run out
A．too much B．a number of
C．plenty of D．a good many
解析：选C paper数名词排B项D项句意应充足纸太纸plenty of
5．Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ
A．in praise of B．in honour of
C．in terms of D．in association with
解析：选B 考查介词短语辨析句意：通常十二月二十五日定圣诞日纪念耶稣基督诞辰in praise of称赞in honour of 纪念 in terms of ……方面in association with……起……联合
6．They＇ve ________ the old train station into a science museum
A．transported B．transmitted
C．transplanted D．transformed
解析：选D 考查动词词义辨析句意：已旧火车站改造成座科学博物馆transport运输transmit传播传送(疾病)传染transplant移植移栽transform改造改观根句意选D项
7．When he arrived in America he was surprised to know that the mayor of the city was Chinese by ________
A．cause B．reason
C．tradition D．origin
解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析cause起理reason原理tradition传统origin起源符合题意句意：达美国时惊讶知城市市长竟然华
8．The experiences are ________ to your children so just let them take part in these outdoor activities
A．much significance B．of much significance
C．of very significant D．much significant
解析：选B 题考查of＋抽象名词法be of much significance表示意义
9．________ only do I know her but I am her best friend who can share her joy and sorrow
A．If B．Even
C．Not D．Too
解析：选C 考查常短语法not only but (also)．……列连词连接两列分句not only 位句首时引导分句部分倒装结构
10．—Jack you seem in high spirits
—________ We won the match 40
A．Guess what B．So what
C．No wonder D．No doubt
解析：选A 考查交际语根第句判断第二句表示猜猜发生什事情？40赢赛选A项B项表示样C项表示难怪怪D项表示疑均符合语境
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Recently a group of scientists and psychologists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was This was obviously a difficult task as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not — especially when they＇re from different countries
Here is the joke they chose as the funniest joke in the world Two hunters are in the woods One of them falls to the ground He doesn＇t seem to be breathing The other hunter takes out his mobile phone and calls emergency servicesMy friend is dead What can I do？ The operator says Don＇t worry First make sure he＇s dead Here is a silence Then a shot is heard Bang The hunter＇s voice comes back on the line：OK now what？
This is perhaps slightly amusing Culturally it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people and that often they are quite violent But perhaps this is not so all over the world It＇s quite a black joke The experts also found the second funniest joke Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip After dinner they go to sleep Some hours later Holmes wakes upWatson what do you see？
Millions of stars replies Watson
And what do you infer from that？
Well there are billions of planets We are a small part of the universe We will have a beautiful day tomorrow
Watson you idiot (笨蛋) Someone has stolen our tent
I personally think this is better Understanding this joke however depends on us knowing who Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are It also has an unexpected ending — something that is very important and necessary for most jokes Surprise can be funny
What＇s funny on the Earth Scientists are excellent at studying complicated (复杂) things Some things are much too complicated even for the most intelligent though
1．It is difficult to find the funniest joke in the world because ________
A．there are too many jokes to choose from
B．those experts cannot agree with each other
C．people across the world create new jokes every day
D．people＇s standards of what is funny are not the same
解析：选D 细节理解题根第段句知想找世界笑笑话难评判标准样
2．In the author＇s opinion the first joke ________
A．is really funny and amusing
B．is not as funny as those experts thought
C．shows people＇s wrong understanding of hunters
D．tells readers never to look down on brave hunters
解析：选B 推理判断题根第三段第句知作者认笑话略微笑第二段中提专家笑话选世界笑笑话推知作者认笑话没专家认笑
3．Which of the following influences the understanding of a joke most
A．The reader＇s mood
B．The reader＇s cultural background
C．The characters＇ style of language
D．The number of funny points in the joke
解析：选B 细节理解题根第三段第二句倒数第二段第二句知读者文化背景理解笑话重素
4．In most cases the completely necessary point of a joke is ________
A．a result beyond expectation
B．the mention of great people
C．extremely funny behavior
D．the use of special phrases
解析：选A 细节理解题根倒数第二段第三句知出意料结尾数笑话说必少
B
Anger is not wrongI know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular Positive Thinking movement which encourages us to be full of positive energy and let go of our anger．However the truth is that anger is just an emotion and emotions are neither right nor wrongWe do not consciously choose themWe do on the other hand choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression
The reason we＇re often urged to keep_a_lid_on our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express angerInstead we are taught that anger is wrongand you should keep your anger inside．But these messages don＇t change the fact that for most of us anger exists
Many popular Positive Thinking programmes assume that success comes from controlling our emotionsand that this can be done by simply repeating positive statementsInterestingly these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity Only losers complainI am a winner is one popular sayingThe belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks
When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skillBut we must use balanced and nonviolent methods to express our dissatisfactionFrustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members damaging schools attacking doctors or most seriously engaging in terrorism
Instead of pretending that anger doesn＇t exist we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with angerWhen we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others what we should let go of is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet wordsInstead we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelingsWe need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviourAnger isn＇t wrong but failure to deal with it appropriately is
5 What is the writer＇s opinion about the Positive Thinking movement
A．It can help people control their negative feelings
B．It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger
C．Following such advice can improve people＇s chances for success
D．Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest
解析：选B 细节理解题根文章第三段容知作者认Positive Thinking重复积极话时会消极作解决愤怒问题没帮助选B项
6 The underlined expression keep a lid on in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．
A．freely express B．always forgive
C．hold inside D．completely forget
解析：选C 短语猜测题根画线短语few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express angerInstead we are taught thatanger is wrong’andyou should keep your anger inside’．知处隐藏愤怒意思选C项
7 What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph
A．The names of some good books that talk about anger issues
B．The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer
C．Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer＇s beliefs
D．Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way
解析：选D 推理判断题段述应该妥善处理愤怒接应该会介绍具体处理愤怒方法例子等选D项
8．The content of this passage is mostly based on________
A．fact B．opinion
C．theory D．story
解析：选B 写作手法题分析文章容知文基作者见解Positive Thinking正确处理愤怒方法展开述选B项
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Ⅰ单词拼写
1．You will have to go early otherwise (然) you may not get a seat
2．It shouldn＇t take too long to get back to our old routine(惯例)．
3．Such heavy goods are expensive to transport (运输) by plane
4．I had two slices of toast (烤面包片) at breakfast
Ⅱ拓展词汇
5．citizen n．公民居民→citizenship n．公民权利公民身份
6．association n．协会社团关联联想→associate vt……联系起
7．origin n．起源起出身→original adj起初
8．outdoors adv户外户外→indoors (反义词)室室
9．frequent adj频繁常发生→frequently adv频繁
10．technique n．技术工艺技巧→technician n．技术员
[巧记单词]
例词
规律
派生词
citizen＋ship→citizenship
n＋ship→n
frequent＋ly→frequently
adj＋ly→adv
Ⅲ补全短语
1．get around 旅行处走动
2．plenty of 许量
3．at least 少
4．take a shower 淋浴
5．protect _from 保护……免受……
6．by the way 便说
7．come up with 想出提出
8．pay attention to 注意
9．change one＇s mind 改变意
10．be true for 符合适
11．be related to ……关
12．look out for 注意 心……
13．be similar to ……相似
14．be popular with 受……欢迎
15．stare at 凝视
16．play a role in ……中发挥作……中扮演角色
1．[教材原句]What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s
真正知道十九世纪九十年代开始英格兰
[句型点拨]强调谓语动词
[佳句赏析]What we do have to think about is human to human interaction in the era of social networking
真正需考虑社交网络时代间互动
2．[教材原句]Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well
许运动员认乒乓球运动仅项体运动项精神运动
[句型点拨]列连词not only but as well
[佳句赏析]We should not only develop the areas along the coast but the central and western areas as well
仅应该发展海区应该发展中西部区
3．[教材原句]I hope this information will be of use to you
希信息会
[句型点拨]be of＋n结构
[佳句赏析]I hope to have frequent conversations with you which will be of use to you
希常常谈谈会处
1．(教材P27)When you have finished try to come up with two more events for each category
完成种类量提出两项目
come up with想出提出(意计划回答等)
①He came up with some good ideas for the product promotion
想出推广产品意
②Have you come_up_with some new ideas about the universe recently
提出宇宙新观念？
[名师点津] come up with提出想出语sbcome up 提出语sth 问题观点建议等
③Some new issues came up at the conference
会新问题提出
[联想发散] 请完成列come关常短语
①come about 发生
②come across (偶然)遇见发现
③come true 成现实实现
④come out 出长出出版结果
⑤come to 计达成苏醒
2．(教材P31)Otherwise you may hurt yourself
否会伤着
otherwise adv& conj否然外方面
①Turn off the gas when the milk boilsOtherwise it will be spilt
牛奶煮沸关掉煤气然牛奶会溢出
②Seize the chance otherwise you＇ll regret
抓住机会吧否会悔
[名师点津] (1)otherwise作连词时or互换
(2)otherwise虚拟语气中种虚拟语气句子称含蓄条件句
③He is ill otherwise he would still be working instead of lying here
生病否会然工作躺
④We were delayed at the airport Otherwise we would_have_been_here by lunch time
机场耽搁否午饭前里
3．(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association and compare them with hisher daily routine
阅读运动协会传单日常生活作较
association n．协会社团关联联想
(1)in association with ……关联……联合
association with ……关联交……联想
(2)associate vt 联想联系
n 事
associate with …………联系起
(3)associated adj 关联相关
be associated with ……联系
①We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless
公司联合家筹款
②She associated happiness with having money
幸福钱联想起
③In children＇s minds summers are_associated_with picnics
孩子夏天总野餐连起
routine n．&adj常规()例行公事()
④We must introduce some systems into our office routine
必须日常公务中建立制度
(1)daily routine 日常生活例行公事
as a matter of routine 定期
break the routine 破常规
(2)routine tasks 日常工作
a routine testcheckexamination
常规检测检查体检
⑤We must clean and repair machines as_a_matter_of_routine
必须定期清洗修理机器
⑥This is just a routine medical examination nothing to worry about
常规体检没什担心
4．(教材P36)The exact origin of table tennis is not known
乒乓球运动确切起源清楚
origin n．(作origins)起源起出身
(1)have one＇s origin(s) in 起源
by origin 血缘血缘
in origin 质起源
(2)original adj 原起初
①This book is about the origins of life on earth
该书关球生命起源
②Many of the environmental problems had their origins in fierce economic competition
许环境问题起源激烈济竞争
③Many Americans are African by_origin
许美国非洲血统
④Some Japanese words are Chinese in_origin
日文字起源中文
5．Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well
许运动员认乒乓球运动仅项体运动项精神运动
not only but (also) 表示…………连词词组连接两列成分语宾语谓语等句型中but alsobut as well代
(1)not only but also连接两相句子成分
(2)but also连分开also省略
(3)连接两列语时谓语动词形式应保持致
(4)not only接句子放句首时分句部分倒装结构but also分句倒装
①Jackie Chan is not only an actor but also a director
成龙仅演员导演
②Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well
样变化仅会提高社会形象会改善健康
③Not only you but also she has_to_attend the ceremony
仅参加典礼
④Not only has_the_poor_man_been_fined_but also he has been sent to prison
怜仅罚款送进监狱
6．I hope this information will be of use to you
希信息会
(1)句中be of use属be of＋n结构相be＋形容词类似名词value help use importance interest benefit等名词前面no some any little much great等修饰
①Theory without practice is of little help
没实践理没什帮助
(2)be of＋sizeageshapelengthdepthcolorweight widthheightquality 表示事物性质特征名词前般加定冠词the same结构中名词没相应形容词形式
②They are of the same size but of a different color
型号样颜色
③Friends_of_my_age have gone to the city to try their fortune
龄朋友城市碰运气
Ⅰ单项填空
1．She always ________ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt who loved baking
A．associated B．connected
C．attributed D．contributed
解析：选A 句意：总新鲜面包味道婶婶联系起婶婶喜欢烤面包associate意(思想)……联系起常with连connect意连接联系指联系形物体attribute意……(错等)接介词to contribute意捐款捐助
2．Everyone is trying to ________ a better idea to persuade him to stay
A．put out B．come across
C．come up with D．put up with
解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析句意：努力想出更意劝留put out扑灭come across偶遇come up with提出想出put up with忍受
3．She likes doing things accordingly and doesn＇t like her work ________ being interrupted
A．drill B．load
C．regulation D．routine
解析：选D 句意：喜欢部班做事情喜欢日常工作断drill操练load负荷regulation规routine常规例行公事日常事务
4．Mr Clark working in our company is from the United States But he is a Canadian by ________
A．origin B．nature
C．source D．history
解析：选A 句意：公司工作克拉克先生美国出身加by origin出身by nature天生
5．—Did you get timely help from Jane
—No She was busy Otherwise we ________ what we wanted from her in time
A．had got B．could have got
C．must have got D．would get
解析：选B otherwise否然含蓄条件句中 处事实相反假设could have got
6．—Why did you buy her a Teddy Bear as her birthday present
—Because she ________ like it
A．does B．did
C．doesn＇t D．didn＇t
解析：选A 考查谓语强调句意：什送Teddy熊作生日礼物呢？真喜欢喜欢贯行现时
7．________ read newspapers for pleasure but also to improve their minds
A．Not only old men B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do
解析：选C 考查倒装语序not only位句首(修饰语)句子部分倒装语序C项正确
8．Children need friends________their own age to play with
A．of B．for
C．in D．at
解析：选A 考查介词搭配ofage构成固定搭配friends of their own age意思龄朋友
Ⅱ语境翻译
运输(transport)东西时候总选择卡车现外出(outdoors)时喜欢选择原始(original)交通方式行车确实仅(not only)健康(but also)环境处提出(come up with)类似样低碳生活时候创建协会(association)支持观点
When we transport things we always choose trucks But nowadays people like to choose original transportation like bikes when they go outdoors It does do good for not only our health but our environment When someone came up with lowcarbon life like this many people created associations to approve of this idea
[应学生课力提升(六)]
Ⅰ单项填空
1 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ________ a goal
A．had scored B．scored
C．would score D．would have scored
解析：选D 考查虚拟语气动词时态句意：踢球前犹豫然话进球分otherwise引起虚拟语气hesitated出发生事情句中虚拟谓语动词应该would have done选D项
2．I will appreciate it if you ________ a good way to promote our new products
A．come up with B．put up with
C．catch up with D．keep up with
解析：选A 考查短语辨析come up with想出提出put up with忍受catch up with赶keep up with落理解句意知题干表示想出宣传产品办法会感激A项符合句意
3．—She locks the door and places a table against it before she goes to bed every night
—But is ________ necessary to be so cautious
A．she B．that
C．it D．this
解析：选C 题考查it法分析句子结构理解句意必心知to be so cautious真正语前面应该it作形式语选C项
4．We always keep ________ spare paper in case we run out
A．too much B．a number of
C．plenty of D．a good many
解析：选C paper数名词排B项D项句意应充足纸太纸plenty of
5．Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ
A．in praise of B．in honour of
C．in terms of D．in association with
解析：选B 考查介词短语辨析句意：通常十二月二十五日定圣诞日纪念耶稣基督诞辰in praise of称赞in honour of 纪念 in terms of ……方面in association with……起……联合
6．They＇ve ________ the old train station into a science museum
A．transported B．transmitted
C．transplanted D．transformed
解析：选D 考查动词词义辨析句意：已旧火车站改造成座科学博物馆transport运输transmit传播传送(疾病)传染transplant移植移栽transform改造改观根句意选D项
7．When he arrived in America he was surprised to know that the mayor of the city was Chinese by ________
A．cause B．reason
C．tradition D．origin
解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析cause起理reason原理tradition传统origin起源符合题意句意：达美国时惊讶知城市市长竟然华
8．The experiences are ________ to your children so just let them take part in these outdoor activities
A．much significance B．of much significance
C．of very significant D．much significant
解析：选B 题考查of＋抽象名词法be of much significance表示意义
9．________ only do I know her but I am her best friend who can share her joy and sorrow
A．If B．Even
C．Not D．Too
解析：选C 考查常短语法not only but (also)．……列连词连接两列分句not only 位句首时引导分句部分倒装结构
10．—Jack you seem in high spirits
—________ We won the match 40
A．Guess what B．So what
C．No wonder D．No doubt
解析：选A 考查交际语根第句判断第二句表示猜猜发生什事情？40赢赛选A项B项表示样C项表示难怪怪D项表示疑均符合语境
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Recently a group of scientists and psychologists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was This was obviously a difficult task as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not — especially when they＇re from different countries
Here is the joke they chose as the funniest joke in the world Two hunters are in the woods One of them falls to the ground He doesn＇t seem to be breathing The other hunter takes out his mobile phone and calls emergency servicesMy friend is dead What can I do？ The operator says Don＇t worry First make sure he＇s dead Here is a silence Then a shot is heard Bang The hunter＇s voice comes back on the line：OK now what？
This is perhaps slightly amusing Culturally it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people and that often they are quite violent But perhaps this is not so all over the world It＇s quite a black joke The experts also found the second funniest joke Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip After dinner they go to sleep Some hours later Holmes wakes upWatson what do you see？
Millions of stars replies Watson
And what do you infer from that？
Well there are billions of planets We are a small part of the universe We will have a beautiful day tomorrow
Watson you idiot (笨蛋) Someone has stolen our tent
I personally think this is better Understanding this joke however depends on us knowing who Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are It also has an unexpected ending — something that is very important and necessary for most jokes Surprise can be funny
What＇s funny on the Earth Scientists are excellent at studying complicated (复杂) things Some things are much too complicated even for the most intelligent though
1．It is difficult to find the funniest joke in the world because ________
A．there are too many jokes to choose from
B．those experts cannot agree with each other
C．people across the world create new jokes every day
D．people＇s standards of what is funny are not the same
解析：选D 细节理解题根第段句知想找世界笑笑话难评判标准样
2．In the author＇s opinion the first joke ________
A．is really funny and amusing
B．is not as funny as those experts thought
C．shows people＇s wrong understanding of hunters
D．tells readers never to look down on brave hunters
解析：选B 推理判断题根第三段第句知作者认笑话略微笑第二段中提专家笑话选世界笑笑话推知作者认笑话没专家认笑
3．Which of the following influences the understanding of a joke most
A．The reader＇s mood
B．The reader＇s cultural background
C．The characters＇ style of language
D．The number of funny points in the joke
解析：选B 细节理解题根第三段第二句倒数第二段第二句知读者文化背景理解笑话重素
4．In most cases the completely necessary point of a joke is ________
A．a result beyond expectation
B．the mention of great people
C．extremely funny behavior
D．the use of special phrases
解析：选A 细节理解题根倒数第二段第三句知出意料结尾数笑话说必少
B
Anger is not wrongI know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular Positive Thinking movement which encourages us to be full of positive energy and let go of our anger．However the truth is that anger is just an emotion and emotions are neither right nor wrongWe do not consciously choose themWe do on the other hand choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression
The reason we＇re often urged to keep_a_lid_on our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express angerInstead we are taught that anger is wrongand you should keep your anger inside．But these messages don＇t change the fact that for most of us anger exists
Many popular Positive Thinking programmes assume that success comes from controlling our emotionsand that this can be done by simply repeating positive statementsInterestingly these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity Only losers complainI am a winner is one popular sayingThe belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks
When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skillBut we must use balanced and nonviolent methods to express our dissatisfactionFrustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members damaging schools attacking doctors or most seriously engaging in terrorism
Instead of pretending that anger doesn＇t exist we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with angerWhen we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others what we should let go of is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet wordsInstead we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelingsWe need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviourAnger isn＇t wrong but failure to deal with it appropriately is
5 What is the writer＇s opinion about the Positive Thinking movement
A．It can help people control their negative feelings
B．It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger
C．Following such advice can improve people＇s chances for success
D．Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest
解析：选B 细节理解题根文章第三段容知作者认Positive Thinking重复积极话时会消极作解决愤怒问题没帮助选B项
6 The underlined expression keep a lid on in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．
A．freely express B．always forgive
C．hold inside D．completely forget
解析：选C 短语猜测题根画线短语few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express angerInstead we are taught thatanger is wrong’andyou should keep your anger inside’．知处隐藏愤怒意思选C项
7 What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph
A．The names of some good books that talk about anger issues
B．The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer
C．Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer＇s beliefs
D．Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way
解析：选D 推理判断题段述应该妥善处理愤怒接应该会介绍具体处理愤怒方法例子等选D项
8．The content of this passage is mostly based on________
A．fact B．opinion
C．theory D．story
解析：选B 写作手法题分析文章容知文基作者见解Positive Thinking正确处理愤怒方法展开述选B项
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