2008年10月份全国考英语（二）历年真题参考答案
Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point for each item）
1 He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local
community
A flexible
B accessible
C responsible
D Capable
答案：B
2 It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of
the immigrants
A statistics
B constructions
C measures
D Concessions
答案：C
3 Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless
environment
A in that
B as that
C as for
D in which
答案：A
4 Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime
Minister______the crisis
A handles
B conducts
C observes
D directs
答案：A
5 It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness
A allocate
B adopt
C apply
D adjust
答案：D
6 To write up his novelJohn is looking for an environment free______outside
distraction
A on
B with
C from
D in
答案：C
7 Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency
A visibly
B visually
C vertically
D virtually
答案：D
8 The volunteers would rather go by train than______
A to drive
B drive
C driven
D to be driven
答案：B
9 Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today
A has our country been
B has been our country
C our country has been
D our country been has
答案：A
10 Police are______the disappearance of two children
A looking up
B looking through
C looking into
D looking on
答案：C
二Cloze Test（10 points1 point for each item）
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答
题纸相应字母涂黑
1 When I was a childI lived with my mothermy father having been away to work in
the town I was then not___11___nine years oldlonely and expectant ___12___for
things which I knew little about I walked out alone one morning along the mountain
tops___13___ my home stood The sun had not yet risenand the air
___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of
water As I looked backI could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy
slope behind me I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into
the deep valley below Here it passed between soft____18____banksat one place a
large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other sideand it had made
a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it It was covered
with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses I sat down on the
bank____20____a short pine tree All the plants on the island were dark with the
heavy raindrops of the nightand the sun had not yet risen
(1)
(A) yet
(B) however
(C) but
(D) Nevertheless
答案：A
(2)
(A) sending
(B) longing
(C) standing
(D) Making
答案：B
(3)
(A) in which
(B) at which
(C) from which
(D) on which
答案：D
(4)
(A) melt
(B) felt
(C) smelt
(D) Sensed
答案：C
(5)
(A) for
(B) with
(C) on
(D) Upon
答案：B
(6)
(A) have made
(B) has made
(C) had made
(D) having made
答案：C
(7)
(A) where
(B) that
(C) which
(D) What
答案：A
(8)
(A) worldly
(B) hardening
(C) worthy
(D) Earthen
答案：D
(9)
(A) drifting
(B) flowing
(C) blowing
(D) Floating
答案：B
(10)
(A) at the top of
(B) on the part of
(C) at the foot of
(D) on the ground of
答案：C
三Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points for each item）
列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应
字母涂黑
1 Many people think New York is a noisy city In factscientists who study noise
say that the average noise level in New York is 72 5 decibels This is a little
louder than normal conversationwhich is 65 decibels The noise level is the result
of so many people and cars in the same area
Now even the insides of taxis are noisy When you get into a taxiyou hear the voice
of a wellknown singersports reporteror Broadway actress giving instructions
That’t right The voice of a famous person tells you what to do One popular singer
gives this messageCats have nine livesbut you have only oneso fasten your seat
beltOther voices say things such asDon’t forget to collect all your
belongings （People often leave hatsumbrellasand bags in taxis ）
There is a good reason for the messages There are more than 12000 cabs in New
Yorkand every year taxis get into more than 15000 accidents In an accidentpeople
who don’t wear seat belts hit the partitionthe glass wall separating the driver
and passengers in the taxi They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or
chins Every yearabout 11000 people are injured in this way
Many people are annoyed by the voices Cabdrivers in particular dislike the
messages I play the messages 12 hours a day I hear the same voices 60 times a
day It makes me crazysays Amira 45yearold cabdriver But if I don’t play the
messagesI get fined ＄100 A lot of passengers complaintoo It’s too much
noisesays a passenger I asked the driver to turn off the messagebut he said
he can’t
Other people think the voices are a great idea One taxi driver saysPeople like
to hear the famous voicesand they put on their seat belts more often And
passengers from out of town really like the idea Most of the timetaxi drivers
are in a bad moodsays Melanie Bentonwho visits New York often on
businessIt’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab
(1) The sentenceCats have nine livesbut you have only oneimplies
that______
(A) human beings have only one life
(B) cats live longer than human beings
(C) cats will have new lives after they die
(D) human beings should value their lives
答案：D
(2) People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______
(A) those who wear seat belts
(B) those who like messages
(C) those who do not wear seat belts
(D) those who dislike messages
答案：C
(3) It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same
voices______every day
(A) about 5 times an hour
(B) about 6 times an hour
(C) about 50 times an hour
(D) about 60 times an hour
答案：A
(4) The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______
(A) they are willing to do so
(B) they do not want to pay a fine
(C) the passengers ask them to do so
(D) the voice of the messages is cheerful
答案：B
(5) The author of this passage seems to believe that______
(A) New York is the noisiest city in the U S
(B) messages played by taxi drivers are useless
(C) messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people
(D) voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York
答案：D
2 Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help
greeting card companies sell more cards Howeverwhen Father’s Day was first
suggested in the early 1900sFather’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day In
1909Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States One
daySonora Doddof SpokaneWashingtonwas listening to a church talk about setting
aside a day to honor one’s mother It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor
fathersand in particularher own father—William Jackson Smart
Mr Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after
Sonora’s mother died in childbirth As an adultSonora realized the selflessness
her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent Her father made all
the parental sacrifices In the daughter’s eyesher father was a
courageousselflessand loving man
Mrs Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to
fathers on June 5her father’s birthday That date was too soon for her minister to
prepare a serviceso he spoke two weeks later on June 19 It took about a year of
working with politiciansreligious leadersbusinessmen and the local Young Men’s
Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day
Eventually all her hard work paid off On June 191910the first Father’s Day was
celebrated in SpokaneWashington
In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of
Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June Since thenfathers have been
honored and recognized by their families throughout the U S on that date
Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your fatherbut all men who act as
a father figure Stepfathersunclesgrandfathersand adult male friends are all
honored on Father’s Day It’s also another day for greeting card companies and
shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for
Dad（shirtstiesand electric shavers）increase considerably
(1) The passage mainly tells about______
(A) Mrs Dodd’s love for her father
(B) the origin and establishment of Father’s Day
(C) the importance of honoring fathers in the U S
(D) Mrs Dodd’s contribution to the government decision
答案：B
(2) Mrs Dodd loved her father because he______
(A) had a large family
(B) was a single parent
(C) was a respected minister
(D) was courageousselfless and loving
答案：D
(3) In the United Statesthe first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide
in______
(A) 1972
(B) 1910
(C) 1909
(D) 1900
答案：A
(4) The author of the passage seems to believe that______
(A) stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day
(B) Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day
(C) Father’s Day started with Mrs Dodd’s love for her father
(D) card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards
答案：C
(5) Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______
(A) their sale increases
(B) it is a national holiday
(C) adult male friends are also honored
(D) they can sell tiesshirts and electric shavers
答案：A
3 This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress If we
continue to exploit the planet at the present ratehuman and animal life will be
threatened Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment To save our earth
and ourselveswe need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselvesnature
and life
Everyone understands the meaning of the sentenceMan should respect animal life and
nature But the exact meaning of mannature and animal life is not always clear
Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different I consider man
to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals
Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they
were separatestrictly speakinghuman rights should be considered a branch of animal
rights
The wordnatureis one of the most complex words in the languagebut it has
developed three main areas of meaning These arefirstthe essential quality and
character of something（as in human natureor the nature of wood）secondthe
inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）thirdthe entire
world itself The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beingsas the
phrase man and the natural world implies
I consider humans to be an integral part of nature although they are also the
beings most capable of interfering with its processes Unfortunately a central
drive of Westernmanhas been to conquernature as if it were an object
separate from him Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is
natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade） In this
way natural growth is opposed to education civilization to the natural state For
many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass nature itself has
come to mean little more than the countryside And this notion of opposition is
where the seed of potential destruction lies
(1) The wordunbiasedin Line 4 of Para 1 means ______
(A) unbalanced
(B) fair
(C) partial
(D) unreasonable
答案：B
(2) As for the relationship between man and animals the author holds that
______
(A) man is a kind of animals
(B) man is superior to animals
(C) man is the same as animals
(D) man and animals are essentially different from each other
答案：A
(3) The wordtheyin Line 6 of Para 2 refers to ______
(A) human rights
(B) animal rights
(C) human beings and animals
(D) human rights and animal rights
答案：D
(4) In the author’s opinion the wordnatureindicates ______
(A) a particular kind of thing
(B) the inherent force which influences the world
(C) the entire world itself including human beings
(D) the essential quality and character of something
答案：D
(5) The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______
(A) urbanization violates the peace of the countryside
(B) the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty
(C) man cannot destroy nature as they are different from each other
(D) if man goes against nature the world will probably be destroyed
答案：D
四Word Spelling（10 points1 point for two items）
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整
单词写答题卡
1 活动起作vt a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：activate
2 令厌烦a b_ _ _ _ _
答案：boring
3 总结概述v s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：summarize
4 争辩n d_ _ _ _ _
答案：debate
5 相反a c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：contrary
6 网络网状物n n_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：network
7 明显a e_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：evident
8 凋谢枯萎退色vi f_ _ _
答案：fade
9 种族a r_ _ _ _ _
答案：racial
10 谐协调n h_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：harmony
11 满意满足n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：satisfaction
12 身份n i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：identity
13 解释定义vt d_ _ _ _ _
答案：define
14 面试口试采访vt i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：interview
15 社会学n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sociology
16 谦虚适中a m_ _ _ _ _
答案：modest
17 旅行行程n j_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：journey
18 拥者n o_ _ _ _
答案：owner
19 描绘描写描述vt p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：portray
20 拥具vt p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：possess
五Word Form（10 points1 point for each item）
括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题卡
1 Their new advertising campaign has been very ______ （success）
答案：successful
2 For the ______ （secure）of passengers all hand baggage is carefully checked
答案：security
3 The ______ （resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a
twothirds majority in the Congress
答案：resolution
4 Untrained and nervous she is nevertheless ______ （pride） and determined
答案：proud
5 It is best to write about things you have experienced ______ （person）
答案：personally
6 The government is planning to ______ （simple）the tax laws
答案：simplify
7 We regard cheating in exams as totally ______ （acceptable）
答案：unacceptable
8 Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become
more ______ （product）
答案：productive
9 The minister was under great ______ （press）to resign
答案：pressure
10 This is an ______ （exception）case I’ve never seen anything like it
before
答案：exceptional
六Translation from Chinese into English（15 points3 points for each
item）
列句译成英语答案写答题卡
1 发生强烈震区交通中断
答案：Due toBecause of the strong earthquake the transportation in this area broke
down
The strong earthquake resulted incaused the breakdown of transportation in this
area
2 年开会方
答案：This is the very place where we had a meeting last year
3 果忙着找工作许
答案：I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job
Had I not been busy hunting for a job I would have come to visit you
4 通英语考试熬夜复
答案：ToIn order to pass the English testexam he has to sit up far into
nightstay up late to review the lessons
5 样找份高薪水工作
答案：Only in this way canwill you find a wellpaid joba job of high salary
七Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
列短文译成汉语答案写答题卡
1 Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and
attention he or she receives But only children have their problems too For one
thing they have no privacy Parents always feel entitled to know everything
that’s going on in an only child’s life Also only children never have the
opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done
wrong Third only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters They
can be lonely and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they
have never learned to get along with a brother or sister
答案：许认独生子女幸运原拥物质享受关
独生子女问题首先毫隐私言父母总觉权知道独生子女生活中
切外独生子女做错事没机会责推脱兄弟姐妹第三独生子
女没兄弟姐妹陪伴会感孤单日难交前
未学兄弟姐妹相处
评分标准
短文英译汉评分标准译文质量分15~13分12~10分9~7分6~4分3~1分五档次
档次标准：
（1）15~13分全文翻译正确基正确汉语表达通
（2）12~10分全文容翻译正确基正确汉语表达通少数语句翻译错误
（3）9~7分全文少半容基正确汉语表达尚通语句翻译错误
（4）6~4分少部分容翻译基正确较语句翻译错误
（5）3~1分仅译句子
（6）全文译错译出零星单词全文未译分
（7）缺译语句完全译错处理
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Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point for each item）
1 He was specifically asked to write a play that would be______to the local
community
A flexible
B accessible
C responsible
D Capable
答案：B
2 It is strongly held that new______must be introduced to protect the right of
the immigrants
A statistics
B constructions
C measures
D Concessions
答案：C
3 Country life is better than city life______it offers fresh air and noiseless
environment
A in that
B as that
C as for
D in which
答案：A
4 Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime
Minister______the crisis
A handles
B conducts
C observes
D directs
答案：A
5 It took a few seconds for her eyes to______to the darkness
A allocate
B adopt
C apply
D adjust
答案：D
6 To write up his novelJohn is looking for an environment free______outside
distraction
A on
B with
C from
D in
答案：C
7 Johnson was ______unknown before running for the presidency
A visibly
B visually
C vertically
D virtually
答案：D
8 The volunteers would rather go by train than______
A to drive
B drive
C driven
D to be driven
答案：B
9 Never before______so rapidly developing as it is today
A has our country been
B has been our country
C our country has been
D our country been has
答案：A
10 Police are______the disappearance of two children
A looking up
B looking through
C looking into
D looking on
答案：C
二Cloze Test（10 points1 point for each item）
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案答
题纸相应字母涂黑
1 When I was a childI lived with my mothermy father having been away to work in
the town I was then not___11___nine years oldlonely and expectant ___12___for
things which I knew little about I walked out alone one morning along the mountain
tops___13___ my home stood The sun had not yet risenand the air
___14___rain of the night and the mountain grass was heavy___15___tiny drops of
water As I looked backI could see the marks my feet____16____on the long grassy
slope behind me I walked till I came to a place____17___a little stream ran into
the deep valley below Here it passed between soft____18____banksat one place a
large slice of earth had fallen away from the bank on the other sideand it had made
a little island a few feet wide with water____19____all round it It was covered
with a weed with yellow flowers and long waving grasses I sat down on the
bank____20____a short pine tree All the plants on the island were dark with the
heavy raindrops of the nightand the sun had not yet risen
(1)
(A) yet
(B) however
(C) but
(D) Nevertheless
答案：A
(2)
(A) sending
(B) longing
(C) standing
(D) Making
答案：B
(3)
(A) in which
(B) at which
(C) from which
(D) on which
答案：D
(4)
(A) melt
(B) felt
(C) smelt
(D) Sensed
答案：C
(5)
(A) for
(B) with
(C) on
(D) Upon
答案：B
(6)
(A) have made
(B) has made
(C) had made
(D) having made
答案：C
(7)
(A) where
(B) that
(C) which
(D) What
答案：A
(8)
(A) worldly
(B) hardening
(C) worthy
(D) Earthen
答案：D
(9)
(A) drifting
(B) flowing
(C) blowing
(D) Floating
答案：B
(10)
(A) at the top of
(B) on the part of
(C) at the foot of
(D) on the ground of
答案：C
三Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points for each item）
列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应
字母涂黑
1 Many people think New York is a noisy city In factscientists who study noise
say that the average noise level in New York is 72 5 decibels This is a little
louder than normal conversationwhich is 65 decibels The noise level is the result
of so many people and cars in the same area
Now even the insides of taxis are noisy When you get into a taxiyou hear the voice
of a wellknown singersports reporteror Broadway actress giving instructions
That’t right The voice of a famous person tells you what to do One popular singer
gives this messageCats have nine livesbut you have only oneso fasten your seat
beltOther voices say things such asDon’t forget to collect all your
belongings （People often leave hatsumbrellasand bags in taxis ）
There is a good reason for the messages There are more than 12000 cabs in New
Yorkand every year taxis get into more than 15000 accidents In an accidentpeople
who don’t wear seat belts hit the partitionthe glass wall separating the driver
and passengers in the taxi They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or
chins Every yearabout 11000 people are injured in this way
Many people are annoyed by the voices Cabdrivers in particular dislike the
messages I play the messages 12 hours a day I hear the same voices 60 times a
day It makes me crazysays Amira 45yearold cabdriver But if I don’t play the
messagesI get fined ＄100 A lot of passengers complaintoo It’s too much
noisesays a passenger I asked the driver to turn off the messagebut he said
he can’t
Other people think the voices are a great idea One taxi driver saysPeople like
to hear the famous voicesand they put on their seat belts more often And
passengers from out of town really like the idea Most of the timetaxi drivers
are in a bad moodsays Melanie Bentonwho visits New York often on
businessIt’s nice to hear a cheerful voice when you get into a cab
(1) The sentenceCats have nine livesbut you have only oneimplies
that______
(A) human beings have only one life
(B) cats live longer than human beings
(C) cats will have new lives after they die
(D) human beings should value their lives
答案：D
(2) People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are______
(A) those who wear seat belts
(B) those who like messages
(C) those who do not wear seat belts
(D) those who dislike messages
答案：C
(3) It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same
voices______every day
(A) about 5 times an hour
(B) about 6 times an hour
(C) about 50 times an hour
(D) about 60 times an hour
答案：A
(4) The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because______
(A) they are willing to do so
(B) they do not want to pay a fine
(C) the passengers ask them to do so
(D) the voice of the messages is cheerful
答案：B
(5) The author of this passage seems to believe that______
(A) New York is the noisiest city in the U S
(B) messages played by taxi drivers are useless
(C) messages in taxis should be voiced by famous people
(D) voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New York
答案：D
2 Some people might think that Father’s Day was established as a holiday to help
greeting card companies sell more cards Howeverwhen Father’s Day was first
suggested in the early 1900sFather’s Day cards hadn’t been invented yet
The idea of celebrating Father’s Day was actually inspired by Mother’s Day In
1909Mother’s Day was just becoming very popular in the United States One
daySonora Doddof SpokaneWashingtonwas listening to a church talk about setting
aside a day to honor one’s mother It gave her the idea to propose a day to honor
fathersand in particularher own father—William Jackson Smart
Mr Smart had raised Sonora and her five brothers and sisters all by himself after
Sonora’s mother died in childbirth As an adultSonora realized the selflessness
her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent Her father made all
the parental sacrifices In the daughter’s eyesher father was a
courageousselflessand loving man
Mrs Dodd went to her minister and others about having a church service devoted to
fathers on June 5her father’s birthday That date was too soon for her minister to
prepare a serviceso he spoke two weeks later on June 19 It took about a year of
working with politiciansreligious leadersbusinessmen and the local Young Men’s
Christian Association to bring life to her idea of an annual Father’s Day
Eventually all her hard work paid off On June 191910the first Father’s Day was
celebrated in SpokaneWashington
In 1972 President Richard Nixon established a permanent national celebration of
Father’s Day to be held on the third Sunday in June Since thenfathers have been
honored and recognized by their families throughout the U S on that date
Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your fatherbut all men who act as
a father figure Stepfathersunclesgrandfathersand adult male friends are all
honored on Father’s Day It’s also another day for greeting card companies and
shop owners to celebrate because sales of the most popular gifts for
Dad（shirtstiesand electric shavers）increase considerably
(1) The passage mainly tells about______
(A) Mrs Dodd’s love for her father
(B) the origin and establishment of Father’s Day
(C) the importance of honoring fathers in the U S
(D) Mrs Dodd’s contribution to the government decision
答案：B
(2) Mrs Dodd loved her father because he______
(A) had a large family
(B) was a single parent
(C) was a respected minister
(D) was courageousselfless and loving
答案：D
(3) In the United Statesthe first Father’s Day was celebrated nationwide
in______
(A) 1972
(B) 1910
(C) 1909
(D) 1900
答案：A
(4) The author of the passage seems to believe that______
(A) stepfathers should not be honored on Father’s Day
(B) Father’s Day has nothing to do with Mother’s Day
(C) Father’s Day started with Mrs Dodd’s love for her father
(D) card companies should not make money on Father’s Day cards
答案：C
(5) Greeting card companies welcome Father’s Day because______
(A) their sale increases
(B) it is a national holiday
(C) adult male friends are also honored
(D) they can sell tiesshirts and electric shavers
答案：A
3 This green and blue planet spinning in space is under severe stress If we
continue to exploit the planet at the present ratehuman and animal life will be
threatened Human pride will be followed by nature’s punishment To save our earth
and ourselveswe need first develop an unbiased understanding of ourselvesnature
and life
Everyone understands the meaning of the sentenceMan should respect animal life and
nature But the exact meaning of mannature and animal life is not always clear
Many refer to man and animals as if they were essentially different I consider man
to be an animal and only differing in degree and not in kind from other animals
Although I discuss in conventional terms human rights and animal rights as if they
were separatestrictly speakinghuman rights should be considered a branch of animal
rights
The wordnatureis one of the most complex words in the languagebut it has
developed three main areas of meaning These arefirstthe essential quality and
character of something（as in human natureor the nature of wood）secondthe
inherent force which influences the world（as in Mother Nature）thirdthe entire
world itself The last can be taken to include or to exclude human beingsas the
phrase man and the natural world implies
I consider humans to be an integral part of nature although they are also the
beings most capable of interfering with its processes Unfortunately a central
drive of Westernmanhas been to conquernature as if it were an object
separate from him Hence it has become common to distinguish between what is
natural（existing without man’s interference）and artificial（manmade） In this
way natural growth is opposed to education civilization to the natural state For
many urban people living permanently among concrete and glass nature itself has
come to mean little more than the countryside And this notion of opposition is
where the seed of potential destruction lies
(1) The wordunbiasedin Line 4 of Para 1 means ______
(A) unbalanced
(B) fair
(C) partial
(D) unreasonable
答案：B
(2) As for the relationship between man and animals the author holds that
______
(A) man is a kind of animals
(B) man is superior to animals
(C) man is the same as animals
(D) man and animals are essentially different from each other
答案：A
(3) The wordtheyin Line 6 of Para 2 refers to ______
(A) human rights
(B) animal rights
(C) human beings and animals
(D) human rights and animal rights
答案：D
(4) In the author’s opinion the wordnatureindicates ______
(A) a particular kind of thing
(B) the inherent force which influences the world
(C) the entire world itself including human beings
(D) the essential quality and character of something
答案：D
(5) The very last sentence of the passage implies that ______
(A) urbanization violates the peace of the countryside
(B) the people in the cities cannot enjoy the nature’s beauty
(C) man cannot destroy nature as they are different from each other
(D) if man goes against nature the world will probably be destroyed
答案：D
四Word Spelling（10 points1 point for two items）
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整
单词写答题卡
1 活动起作vt a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：activate
2 令厌烦a b_ _ _ _ _
答案：boring
3 总结概述v s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：summarize
4 争辩n d_ _ _ _ _
答案：debate
5 相反a c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：contrary
6 网络网状物n n_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：network
7 明显a e_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：evident
8 凋谢枯萎退色vi f_ _ _
答案：fade
9 种族a r_ _ _ _ _
答案：racial
10 谐协调n h_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：harmony
11 满意满足n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：satisfaction
12 身份n i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：identity
13 解释定义vt d_ _ _ _ _
答案：define
14 面试口试采访vt i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：interview
15 社会学n s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sociology
16 谦虚适中a m_ _ _ _ _
答案：modest
17 旅行行程n j_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：journey
18 拥者n o_ _ _ _
答案：owner
19 描绘描写描述vt p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：portray
20 拥具vt p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：possess
五Word Form（10 points1 point for each item）
括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题卡
1 Their new advertising campaign has been very ______ （success）
答案：successful
2 For the ______ （secure）of passengers all hand baggage is carefully checked
答案：security
3 The ______ （resolve）calling for a ban on nuclear tests was passed by a
twothirds majority in the Congress
答案：resolution
4 Untrained and nervous she is nevertheless ______ （pride） and determined
答案：proud
5 It is best to write about things you have experienced ______ （person）
答案：personally
6 The government is planning to ______ （simple）the tax laws
答案：simplify
7 We regard cheating in exams as totally ______ （acceptable）
答案：unacceptable
8 Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will become
more ______ （product）
答案：productive
9 The minister was under great ______ （press）to resign
答案：pressure
10 This is an ______ （exception）case I’ve never seen anything like it
before
答案：exceptional
六Translation from Chinese into English（15 points3 points for each
item）
列句译成英语答案写答题卡
1 发生强烈震区交通中断
答案：Due toBecause of the strong earthquake the transportation in this area broke
down
The strong earthquake resulted incaused the breakdown of transportation in this
area
2 年开会方
答案：This is the very place where we had a meeting last year
3 果忙着找工作许
答案：I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job
Had I not been busy hunting for a job I would have come to visit you
4 通英语考试熬夜复
答案：ToIn order to pass the English testexam he has to sit up far into
nightstay up late to review the lessons
5 样找份高薪水工作
答案：Only in this way canwill you find a wellpaid joba job of high salary
七Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
列短文译成汉语答案写答题卡
1 Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and
attention he or she receives But only children have their problems too For one
thing they have no privacy Parents always feel entitled to know everything
that’s going on in an only child’s life Also only children never have the
opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they’ve done
wrong Third only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters They
can be lonely and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they
have never learned to get along with a brother or sister
答案：许认独生子女幸运原拥物质享受关
独生子女问题首先毫隐私言父母总觉权知道独生子女生活中
切外独生子女做错事没机会责推脱兄弟姐妹第三独生子
女没兄弟姐妹陪伴会感孤单日难交前
未学兄弟姐妹相处
评分标准
短文英译汉评分标准译文质量分15~13分12~10分9~7分6~4分3~1分五档次
档次标准：
（1）15~13分全文翻译正确基正确汉语表达通
（2）12~10分全文容翻译正确基正确汉语表达通少数语句翻译错误
（3）9~7分全文少半容基正确汉语表达尚通语句翻译错误
（4）6~4分少部分容翻译基正确较语句翻译错误
（5）3~1分仅译句子
（6）全文译错译出零星单词全文未译分
（7）缺译语句完全译错处理
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