初中英语八年级册Unit 6 知识汇总
单词
grow up 长成熟成长
computer programmer ＇prəʊgræmə(r)计算机程序设计员编程员
cook kʊk n厨师v烹饪煮
doctor ＇dɒktə(r) ＇dɑktə(r) 医生
engineer endʒɪ＇nɪə endʒɪ＇nɪr 工程师
violinist ＇vaɪə＇lɪnɪst提琴手
driver ＇draɪvə(r) n驾驶员司机
pilot ＇paɪlət n飞行员
pianist ＇pɪənɪst n钢琴家
scientist＇saɪəntɪst n科学家
be sure about 确信……握
make sure 确保查明
college ＇ kɒlɪdʒ＇kɑlɪdʒ n学院学高等教育
education ＇edʒu＇keɪʃn n教育
medicine ＇medsn ＇medɪsn n药医学
university ＇junɪ＇vɜrsəti n(综合性)学高等学府
London ＇lʌndən 伦敦
article ＇ɑ(r)tɪkl n文章文
send send v邮寄发送
resolution rezə＇luʃn n决心决定
team ti m n队组
foreign ＇fɔrən daj外国
able ＇eɪbl adj够
be able to 够做某事
question ＇kwestʃən v表示疑问怀疑提问质询
meaning ＇ minɪŋ n 意义意思
discuss dɪ＇skʌs v讨商量
promise prɒmɪs ＇pr a mɪs n承诺诺言v许诺承诺
beginning bɪ＇gɪnɪŋ n开头开端
at the beginning of ……开始
improve ɪm＇pruv v改进改善
write down 写记录
physical ＇fɪzɪkl adj身体
themselves ðəm＇selvz pron（）
have to do with关……关系
selfimprovementself ɪmp＇ruvmənt n改进提高
take up（尤指消遣）学着做开始做
hobby ＇hɒbi＇hɑbi n业余爱
weekly ＇wikli daj&adv周（）
schoolwork ＇skulwɜk n学校作业功课
agree ə＇gri v意赞成允许
agree with 意
own oʊn adj&pron
personal ＇pɜ(r)sənl adj私
relationship rɪ＇leɪʃnʃɪp n关系联系
Andy ＇ændi 安迪（男名）
Ken ken 肯（男名）
Hemingway ＇hemɪŋweɪ 海明威（姓）
Kelly ＇keli 凯莉（女名）
The Old Man and the Sea 老海（美国作家海明威说）
重点短语
1grow up 长
2every day 天
3be sure about 某事确信
4make sure 确信握
5send…to……发送……寄…
6be able to 够
7 the meaning of …意思含义
8 different kinds of 种类
9have …in common …点
10 at the beginning of …开始时候
11write down 写记
12 have to do with …关系
13take up 开始事着手处理接受
14 hardly ever
15too…to… 太
重点句型
1 What do you want to be become when you grow up
长时候想什？
2 I want to be aan computer programmer bus driver basketball player engineer cook teacher pilot scientist doctor violinist pianist actor actress singer race car driver reporter
想……（职业名称）
3 My parents want me to be a doctor but I’m not sure about that
双亲想医生确定
4 How are you going to do that
算样做呢？
5 I’m going to practice basketball every day
算天练篮球
6 Where When are you going to study
算什时候学？
7 I know why you’re so good at writing stories
知道什擅长写事
8 I’ m going to keep on writing stories
算坚持写事
9 Not everyone knows what they want to be
知道想什？
10 Just make sure you try your best
确信努力
11 Then you can be anything you want
想
12 For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
原决心没决心
13 My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades
新年决心取成绩
词汇精讲
1 grow up
grow up意长成熟成长例：
I grew up in Beijing 北京长
I want to be a football player when I grow up
长相名足球运动员
拓展
（1）grow into意长成例：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl玛丽长成漂亮姑娘
（2）grow种植增长意思例：
The farm grows all kinds of crops such as rice wheat and cotton
农场种植种样庄稼例：稻谷麦棉花
The population of the world is growing faster and faster
世界口增加越越快
2 make sure
make sure＝be sure意思确信面that（省略）引导宾语句动词定式of短语例：
I am sure of his guilt确定罪
I am sure to help you tomorrow明天定会帮
I am sure（that）he will achieve his goal 确定会实现目标
3 education
education名词意教育教育学例：
Everyone wants to have a good education
想良教育
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job
缺少教育找工作时利条件
拓展
educational形容词意教育教育意义常作定语例：
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day
老师应该确保孩子度愉快教育意义天
Several educational methods are being used at present
种教育方式目前正
4 send
send物动词意寄发送式分词sent接双宾语send sb sthsend sth to sb例：
He sent me a postcard He sent a postcard to me
寄张明信片
拓展
动词接双宾语时两种结构：
（1） 动词 + 间接宾语(sb) + 直接宾语(sth)
（2） 动词 + 直接宾语(sth) + 介词(forto) + 间接宾语(sb)
接双宾语动词分两类：
（1）常介词to动词：send give show bring show teach tell等例：
give sb sth give sth to sb
show sb sth show sth to sb
（2）常介词for动词：buy sing make cook get等例：
buy sb sth buy sth for sb
make sb sth make sth for sb
5 resolution
resolution数名词意决心决定常make形成固定词组搭配：make a resolution意做决定决心例：
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year
写决心年计划
He made a resolution to study hard
决心努力学
6 hobby
hobby数名词意业余爱兴趣复数形式hobbies例：
I collect stamps as a hobby
爱收集邮票
My hobbies are letter writing football music photography and tennis
业余爱写信踢足球听音乐玩摄影网球
My hobby is to read books 爱读书
7 agree with
agree with意意……赞成……面接表示表示意见观点词例：
She agreed with me 意意见
I quite agree with what you said 完全意说话
拓展
（1）agree to意赞意面接表示计划提议办法安排等词to介词例：
They agree to my idea 意想法
Do you agree to this arrangement 意安排？
（2）agreethat句前表示意致认例：
We all agreed that it was a good plan
致认项计划
It was agreed that another meeting was necessary
家致认必开次会
8 personal
personal形容词意私例：
This is a personal letter 封私信件
Can I ask you a personal question
问私问题？
拓展
personality名词意性性格例：
She has such a kind friendly personality
性善良友
It completely depends on your personality
完全性格决定
9 improve
improve动词意改进改善提高例：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills
制定精心提高写作力计划
We haven’t discovered how to improve it
没找改进办法
注意
improve意思改进更（make better）已包含better意better连
拓展
improvement名词意改善改进提高例：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work
篇文说明工作取相改进
10 discuss
discuss动词意讨商量常短语：discuss sth with sb意某谈某事例：
We discussed our plans for the new term
讨新学期计划
You needn’t discuss this matter with me
必讨件事
注意
discuss般直接动词定式作宾语疑问词+动词定式结构句例：
They are discussing how to do it
讨该做件事
We discussed when we should leave
商量该什时候动身
拓展
arguediscuss辨析
(1) argue着重法立场提出理说服例：
There is no need arguing about the matter 必事辩
(2) discuss重交换意见进行讨含说服方成分例：
We’re going to discuss the question 算讨问题
句式精讲
1 have to do with…
have to do with…意关……关系义句be to do with… 否定句have nothing to do with…意……关例：
The accident was to do with his carelessness
次事粗心关
This book has to do with computers关电脑方面书
This matter had nothing to do with me 件事毫关系
2 We make promises to other people
promise数名词意承诺诺言例：
Give me your promise that you＇ll never be late again
答应绝迟
promise常词组：
givemake a promise 许诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
拓展
promise作动词意允诺答应常列结构：
(1) promise sb sth＝promise sth to sb 例：
I can＇t give you the book I＇ve promised it to Suan
书已答应苏珊
(2) promise to do sth 例：
He promised to help us 答应帮助
(3) promise＋that句 例：
He promised me that he would be here at six
答应六点等
3 have … in common
have…in common意……处中间常加muchsomethingnothing等定代词表示处没处例：
They are brothers but they have nothing in common
然兄弟没点处
Their views have much in common with mine
观点处
拓展
common普通常见般（较级）意思例：
It’s a common mistake 常见错误
The flower is common in spring种花春天常见
4 There are different kinds of resolutions
kinds of 意样中kind数名词意种类常搭配：a kind of 意种all kinds of 意种样常修饰名词例：
This is a kind of bird 种鸟
There are all kinds of birds in the tree 树种样鸟
There are many kinds of fishes in the lake 湖里许种鱼
拓展
kind of意点相a little例：
I am kind of hungry I am a little hungry
点饿
5 They are going to take up a hobby
take up意学着做开始做例：
I want to take up painting during the holiday
想假期学绘画
He left a job in the city to take up farming
辞城市工作开始务农
Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again
安杰拉前模特现已决定重操旧业
拓展
take up意占占例：
The table takes up too much room
张桌子太占方
I don’t want to take up your time
想占您时间
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单词
grow up 长成熟成长
computer programmer ＇prəʊgræmə(r)计算机程序设计员编程员
cook kʊk n厨师v烹饪煮
doctor ＇dɒktə(r) ＇dɑktə(r) 医生
engineer endʒɪ＇nɪə endʒɪ＇nɪr 工程师
violinist ＇vaɪə＇lɪnɪst提琴手
driver ＇draɪvə(r) n驾驶员司机
pilot ＇paɪlət n飞行员
pianist ＇pɪənɪst n钢琴家
scientist＇saɪəntɪst n科学家
be sure about 确信……握
make sure 确保查明
college ＇ kɒlɪdʒ＇kɑlɪdʒ n学院学高等教育
education ＇edʒu＇keɪʃn n教育
medicine ＇medsn ＇medɪsn n药医学
university ＇junɪ＇vɜrsəti n(综合性)学高等学府
London ＇lʌndən 伦敦
article ＇ɑ(r)tɪkl n文章文
send send v邮寄发送
resolution rezə＇luʃn n决心决定
team ti m n队组
foreign ＇fɔrən daj外国
able ＇eɪbl adj够
be able to 够做某事
question ＇kwestʃən v表示疑问怀疑提问质询
meaning ＇ minɪŋ n 意义意思
discuss dɪ＇skʌs v讨商量
promise prɒmɪs ＇pr a mɪs n承诺诺言v许诺承诺
beginning bɪ＇gɪnɪŋ n开头开端
at the beginning of ……开始
improve ɪm＇pruv v改进改善
write down 写记录
physical ＇fɪzɪkl adj身体
themselves ðəm＇selvz pron（）
have to do with关……关系
selfimprovementself ɪmp＇ruvmənt n改进提高
take up（尤指消遣）学着做开始做
hobby ＇hɒbi＇hɑbi n业余爱
weekly ＇wikli daj&adv周（）
schoolwork ＇skulwɜk n学校作业功课
agree ə＇gri v意赞成允许
agree with 意
own oʊn adj&pron
personal ＇pɜ(r)sənl adj私
relationship rɪ＇leɪʃnʃɪp n关系联系
Andy ＇ændi 安迪（男名）
Ken ken 肯（男名）
Hemingway ＇hemɪŋweɪ 海明威（姓）
Kelly ＇keli 凯莉（女名）
The Old Man and the Sea 老海（美国作家海明威说）
重点短语
1grow up 长
2every day 天
3be sure about 某事确信
4make sure 确信握
5send…to……发送……寄…
6be able to 够
7 the meaning of …意思含义
8 different kinds of 种类
9have …in common …点
10 at the beginning of …开始时候
11write down 写记
12 have to do with …关系
13take up 开始事着手处理接受
14 hardly ever
15too…to… 太
重点句型
1 What do you want to be become when you grow up
长时候想什？
2 I want to be aan computer programmer bus driver basketball player engineer cook teacher pilot scientist doctor violinist pianist actor actress singer race car driver reporter
想……（职业名称）
3 My parents want me to be a doctor but I’m not sure about that
双亲想医生确定
4 How are you going to do that
算样做呢？
5 I’m going to practice basketball every day
算天练篮球
6 Where When are you going to study
算什时候学？
7 I know why you’re so good at writing stories
知道什擅长写事
8 I’ m going to keep on writing stories
算坚持写事
9 Not everyone knows what they want to be
知道想什？
10 Just make sure you try your best
确信努力
11 Then you can be anything you want
想
12 For this reason some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
原决心没决心
13 My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades
新年决心取成绩
词汇精讲
1 grow up
grow up意长成熟成长例：
I grew up in Beijing 北京长
I want to be a football player when I grow up
长相名足球运动员
拓展
（1）grow into意长成例：
Mary grew into a beautiful girl玛丽长成漂亮姑娘
（2）grow种植增长意思例：
The farm grows all kinds of crops such as rice wheat and cotton
农场种植种样庄稼例：稻谷麦棉花
The population of the world is growing faster and faster
世界口增加越越快
2 make sure
make sure＝be sure意思确信面that（省略）引导宾语句动词定式of短语例：
I am sure of his guilt确定罪
I am sure to help you tomorrow明天定会帮
I am sure（that）he will achieve his goal 确定会实现目标
3 education
education名词意教育教育学例：
Everyone wants to have a good education
想良教育
His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job
缺少教育找工作时利条件
拓展
educational形容词意教育教育意义常作定语例：
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day
老师应该确保孩子度愉快教育意义天
Several educational methods are being used at present
种教育方式目前正
4 send
send物动词意寄发送式分词sent接双宾语send sb sthsend sth to sb例：
He sent me a postcard He sent a postcard to me
寄张明信片
拓展
动词接双宾语时两种结构：
（1） 动词 + 间接宾语(sb) + 直接宾语(sth)
（2） 动词 + 直接宾语(sth) + 介词(forto) + 间接宾语(sb)
接双宾语动词分两类：
（1）常介词to动词：send give show bring show teach tell等例：
give sb sth give sth to sb
show sb sth show sth to sb
（2）常介词for动词：buy sing make cook get等例：
buy sb sth buy sth for sb
make sb sth make sth for sb
5 resolution
resolution数名词意决心决定常make形成固定词组搭配：make a resolution意做决定决心例：
People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year
写决心年计划
He made a resolution to study hard
决心努力学
6 hobby
hobby数名词意业余爱兴趣复数形式hobbies例：
I collect stamps as a hobby
爱收集邮票
My hobbies are letter writing football music photography and tennis
业余爱写信踢足球听音乐玩摄影网球
My hobby is to read books 爱读书
7 agree with
agree with意意……赞成……面接表示表示意见观点词例：
She agreed with me 意意见
I quite agree with what you said 完全意说话
拓展
（1）agree to意赞意面接表示计划提议办法安排等词to介词例：
They agree to my idea 意想法
Do you agree to this arrangement 意安排？
（2）agreethat句前表示意致认例：
We all agreed that it was a good plan
致认项计划
It was agreed that another meeting was necessary
家致认必开次会
8 personal
personal形容词意私例：
This is a personal letter 封私信件
Can I ask you a personal question
问私问题？
拓展
personality名词意性性格例：
She has such a kind friendly personality
性善良友
It completely depends on your personality
完全性格决定
9 improve
improve动词意改进改善提高例：
You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills
制定精心提高写作力计划
We haven’t discovered how to improve it
没找改进办法
注意
improve意思改进更（make better）已包含better意better连
拓展
improvement名词意改善改进提高例：
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work
篇文说明工作取相改进
10 discuss
discuss动词意讨商量常短语：discuss sth with sb意某谈某事例：
We discussed our plans for the new term
讨新学期计划
You needn’t discuss this matter with me
必讨件事
注意
discuss般直接动词定式作宾语疑问词+动词定式结构句例：
They are discussing how to do it
讨该做件事
We discussed when we should leave
商量该什时候动身
拓展
arguediscuss辨析
(1) argue着重法立场提出理说服例：
There is no need arguing about the matter 必事辩
(2) discuss重交换意见进行讨含说服方成分例：
We’re going to discuss the question 算讨问题
句式精讲
1 have to do with…
have to do with…意关……关系义句be to do with… 否定句have nothing to do with…意……关例：
The accident was to do with his carelessness
次事粗心关
This book has to do with computers关电脑方面书
This matter had nothing to do with me 件事毫关系
2 We make promises to other people
promise数名词意承诺诺言例：
Give me your promise that you＇ll never be late again
答应绝迟
promise常词组：
givemake a promise 许诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
拓展
promise作动词意允诺答应常列结构：
(1) promise sb sth＝promise sth to sb 例：
I can＇t give you the book I＇ve promised it to Suan
书已答应苏珊
(2) promise to do sth 例：
He promised to help us 答应帮助
(3) promise＋that句 例：
He promised me that he would be here at six
答应六点等
3 have … in common
have…in common意……处中间常加muchsomethingnothing等定代词表示处没处例：
They are brothers but they have nothing in common
然兄弟没点处
Their views have much in common with mine
观点处
拓展
common普通常见般（较级）意思例：
It’s a common mistake 常见错误
The flower is common in spring种花春天常见
4 There are different kinds of resolutions
kinds of 意样中kind数名词意种类常搭配：a kind of 意种all kinds of 意种样常修饰名词例：
This is a kind of bird 种鸟
There are all kinds of birds in the tree 树种样鸟
There are many kinds of fishes in the lake 湖里许种鱼
拓展
kind of意点相a little例：
I am kind of hungry I am a little hungry
点饿
5 They are going to take up a hobby
take up意学着做开始做例：
I want to take up painting during the holiday
想假期学绘画
He left a job in the city to take up farming
辞城市工作开始务农
Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again
安杰拉前模特现已决定重操旧业
拓展
take up意占占例：
The table takes up too much room
张桌子太占方
I don’t want to take up your time
想占您时间
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档