初中英语九Unit 10 知识汇总
重点短语
1 be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2 be expected to do sth 应该期做…
3 shake hands (with…) (…) 握手
4 bow to sb 某鞠躬
5 for the first time 首次第次
6 people in Korea 韩国
7 greet sb( in) the wrong way 错误方式问候某
8 be invited to sw 邀请…
9 be invited to do sth 邀请做…
10welcome party 欢迎会
11 as soon as … …（引导时间状）
12 as soon as sb can 快
13hold out (my hands) 伸出（手）
14 on both sides of my face两脸颊
15 be from come from
16 be relaxed about …放松意
17 a bit little late 晚点
18 value the time we spend with sb珍惜某度时间
19in our everyday lives 日常生活中
20 drop by 便拜访便进入
21 make plans ( to do sth) 计划做某事
22 plan to do sth计划做某事
23 on the side of the face脸侧
24 the town center 城镇中心
25 as many as sb can as many as possible …
26 be on time 守时
27 the capital of clocks and watches钟表
28 after all 毕竟终
29 at noon 中午
30 15 minutes late 迟15分钟
重点句型
1 He should have told me about it
应该件事告诉
2 Where I’m from we’re pretty relaxed about time
方时间相宽松
3 We often just drop by our friends’ homes
时常朋友家拜访
4 Often we just walk around the town center seeing as many of our friends as we can
常走遍市中心朋友
5We usually make plans to see friends
通常做朋友计划
6 We’re the land of watches after all
毕竟表乡
7It’s even better than I thought it would be
事情想象
8They go out of their way to make me feel at home
花心血感觉拘束
9Although I still make lots of mistakes it doesn’t bother me like it used to
常出错样扰
10 I thought that was pretty strange at first but now I’m used to it
开始想太奇怪现已惯
11 I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more
承认发现记住切东西困难渐渐惯发现奇怪
词汇精讲
1 bow
(1) bow作名词意弓弓形物例：
He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly
慢慢举起弓箭飞出
The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away
孩子老师深深鞠躬然跑掉
(2) bow作动词意鞠躬低头例：
He bowed his head in shame 惭愧低头
She bowed her thanks 鞠躬致谢
Age had bowed his once straight back
年事已高挺直腰板弯
2 relax
relax动词作物动词物动词作物动词时宾语表示某放松某休息某轻松例：
Now I want to rest and relax （作物动词）
现休息放松放松
I need a cup of tea to relax myself （作物动词）
需喝杯茶轻松
拓展relaxedrelaxing
(1) relaxed形容词意某感轻松放松受拘束指某感轻松通常形容类似法词interested＼excited＼surprised＼bored＼tired例：
He is feeling relaxed He is relaxed 感轻松
The song can make me relaxed 首歌感轻松
(2) relaxing形容词意某事情令轻松指某事者某物令轻松通常修饰物事类似法词interesting＼exciting＼surprising＼boring＼tiring例：
The song is relaxing 首歌真轻松
You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath
边洗澡边听（令）轻松音乐
3 effort
(1) effort作名词基含意力气努力作解时作单数形式effort引申表示努力奋斗作解时数名词effort表示作品成数名词例：
It doesn’t need much effort 需太努力
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition
次展览投入力量
His efforts were wasted 努力白费
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort
天完成项工作努力结果
（2）effort 常短语make efforts make aneffort make every effort中意做出努力面常接动词定式表示努力做某事例：
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan
工正努力完成年生产计划
The prisoner made an effort to escape but he couldn’t climb the prison wall
囚犯企图越狱爬监狱墙
I will make every effort to arrive on time 切努力准时达
4 knock
（1）knock作动词意敲击通常介词onat然接宾语例：
Someone is knocking at on the door 敲门
She knocked at on the window 敲敲窗户
（2）knock作名词意敲击声敲击例：
I heard a knock at the door 听敲门声
5 take off
（1）takeoff作脱讲反义词组put on意穿例：
Put on your clothes Don’t take them off 衣服穿脱
（2）take off作起飞讲反义词land意着陆例：
When will the plane take off 飞机什时候起飞？
拓展
常见含take词组：
take turns轮流 take away走
take out出取出 take over接手接
take notes 做笔记 take care心注意
take care of 顾 take photos 相
take it easy紧张
6 manner
（1）作名词表示做事方法 事情发生方式例：
Why are you talking in such astrange manner
什种奇怪方式谈话？
（2）作名词表示态度 举止例：
His manner was slightly rude but you mustn’t mind
态度点粗鲁千万介意
（3）作名词表示礼貌 礼节常复数形式例：
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth
嘴里吃着东西说话礼貌
You should have good manners all the time
时候应该礼貌
（4）作名词表示风俗 俗常复数形式例：
It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries
解国家风俗惯趣
7 exchange
（1）作动词意交换引申表示交流验思想等例：
The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts
两女孩常交换圣诞礼物
The two armies exchanged prisoners
作战双方交换战俘
We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow
明天机会交换法
They exchanged experiences at the meeting
会交流验
（2）exchange作物动词时宾语常接介词for表示……换取接介词with表示某交换(某物)某交流（想法等）例：
I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera
想表换相机
Would you like to exchange places with me
愿意换方
He likes to exchange ideas with others
喜欢交流思想
拓展
（1）exchange作名词意交换例：
There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments
两国政府间次交换意见
（2）exchange作名词意兑换兑换率例：
I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks
想知道德国马克兑换率
（3）exchange作名词意交易例：
She works at the Stock Exchange 证券交易工作
8 behave
（1）作动词意表现行举止例：
The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger
位年轻女士面危险表现十分勇敢
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother
朋友样（） 母亲
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table
培养童餐时举止体困难
（2）作动词意（机器等）开动运转例：
How is the new machine behaving
新机器运行样
拓展
（1）behavior作名词意行举止态度例：
He was on his best behavior 表现极
（2）behavior作名词意（机器等）运转状态性例：
The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight
架飞机第次试飞时运转情况令满意
9 except
except作介词意……外名词代词介词短语that句what句例：
I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday
周六周日天学
拓展exceptexcept forbut辨析：
三短语……外意思具体法：
except
表示……外（没……）着重强调类物中物表示种排关系减意
but
except法基相着重强调整句容惯everyallanynothingwho等词
except for
表示……外常某种基情况进行具体细节方面修正接词句子语类指整体中细节方面
We are all here exceptbut Tom
Tom外齐（包括Tom）
She could do nothing but cry 哭没办法
He is a good man except for hot temper 脾气暴躁
10 suggestion
（1）suggestion作数名词表示建议提议例：
He has given me a helpful suggestion
提项益建议
（2）suggestion 作数名词表示联想暗示例：
The power of suggestion is very strong
暗示力量强
拓展
suggestion动词形式suggest 意建议法：
（1）接名词做宾语例：
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day
建议明天参观博物馆
（2）接动名词做宾语例：
I suggested putting off the sports meet
建议运动会延期
They suggested waiting until the proper time
建议()等恰时机行动
（3）接that宾语句that句should+动词原形should省略例：
She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday
建议班会星期六举行
We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher
建议老师道歉
05
句式精讲
1 You are supposed to shake hands
（1）动词suppose意猜想假设suppose接that句that省略例：
I suppose he is not yet twenty猜想二十岁
（2）be supposed to面动词原形表示期做某事应该做某事相情态动词should例：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners
应该外宾招呼
拓展
（1）句子语时候be supposed to表示应该做某事期做某事常表示劝告建议义务责等里be supposed to相情态动词should例：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom
果离开教室应该先问问老师
（2）句子语物时候be supposed to表示应该意思常表示某事物应该发生没发生
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to put it off
会议应该星期二举行推迟
（3）短语be supposed to do sth否定形式be not supposed to do sth表示命令禁止意应该做某事
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class
应该课堂声交谈
（4）be supposed to面接have+分词表示应该做完事情没做完
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago
妈妈应该时前
2 If you’re even 15 minuteslate your friend may get mad
含if引导条件状语句复合句if译果条件状语句般现时表示注意if条件句时态搭配：
（1）if句般现时句般时例：
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail
果拉猫尾巴会抓
If the rain doesn’t stop we will stay here
果场雨停话呆
（2）if句般现时句情态动词例：
If you want to lose weight you should eat less bread
果想减肥应该少吃面包
（3）if句般现时句祈句例：
If you want to get there on time hurry up
果想准时达里快点
3 We value the time we spend with our family …
（1）value 作动词表示重重视例：
If they value these data let them pay for them
重数出钱买
If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself
果重视健康开始点
（2）value 作物动词表示评价估价接名词代词作宾语宾语接具体价格时常介词at例：
I valued the bike at 200 yuan 估计辆行车值200元
The used carhas recently been valued at 3750 pounds
辆二手车作价3750英镑
拓展
（1）value 作名词基意思价值价格引申表示处益处重性例：
Because of continual price increases the value of the pound has fallen in recent years
年物价断涨英镑贬值
The value of this work experience should not be under estimated
种工作验重性应该低估
（2）value常of value to sb 结构表示某……价值例：
Good books are of great value to students 书学生非常
4 As you can imagine thingsare very different from the way they are at home
imagine动词意想象推测面接名词代词宾语句复合宾语常结构：imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：
We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future
法想象中国什样子
I can’t imagine leaving all my friends
法想象离开朋友
No one can imagine what would happen next
没想象出步会发生什
5 …but I’m gradually getting used to it
动词短语get used to表示渐渐惯……接名词代词作宾语义短语be used to略get used to强调惯惯程be used to强调惯状态例：
The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat
里伙食样会慢慢惯
The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that
里伙食样已惯
He is used to getting up early 惯早起
6 I find it difficult to remember everything but…
定式作宾语宾语补足语时通常会宾语补足语前形式宾语it真正宾语移句末基结构动词+it+宾语补足语+定式短语例：
I find it difficult to do the job well
发现做工作容易
I find it easy to get on with her
发现容易相处
拓展
定式动名词句等作语时避免头重脚轻通常句首形式语it真正语放句子末尾例：
It’s a pity to refuse 拒绝令遗憾
It’s no use saying any more about it 谈事没
It’s not known where she went 里没知道
注意
Itis said reported believed understood that… 类结构中it 形式语
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident
报道次事中两受伤
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重点短语
1 be supposed to do sth 应该做…
2 be expected to do sth 应该期做…
3 shake hands (with…) (…) 握手
4 bow to sb 某鞠躬
5 for the first time 首次第次
6 people in Korea 韩国
7 greet sb( in) the wrong way 错误方式问候某
8 be invited to sw 邀请…
9 be invited to do sth 邀请做…
10welcome party 欢迎会
11 as soon as … …（引导时间状）
12 as soon as sb can 快
13hold out (my hands) 伸出（手）
14 on both sides of my face两脸颊
15 be from come from
16 be relaxed about …放松意
17 a bit little late 晚点
18 value the time we spend with sb珍惜某度时间
19in our everyday lives 日常生活中
20 drop by 便拜访便进入
21 make plans ( to do sth) 计划做某事
22 plan to do sth计划做某事
23 on the side of the face脸侧
24 the town center 城镇中心
25 as many as sb can as many as possible …
26 be on time 守时
27 the capital of clocks and watches钟表
28 after all 毕竟终
29 at noon 中午
30 15 minutes late 迟15分钟
重点句型
1 He should have told me about it
应该件事告诉
2 Where I’m from we’re pretty relaxed about time
方时间相宽松
3 We often just drop by our friends’ homes
时常朋友家拜访
4 Often we just walk around the town center seeing as many of our friends as we can
常走遍市中心朋友
5We usually make plans to see friends
通常做朋友计划
6 We’re the land of watches after all
毕竟表乡
7It’s even better than I thought it would be
事情想象
8They go out of their way to make me feel at home
花心血感觉拘束
9Although I still make lots of mistakes it doesn’t bother me like it used to
常出错样扰
10 I thought that was pretty strange at first but now I’m used to it
开始想太奇怪现已惯
11 I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more
承认发现记住切东西困难渐渐惯发现奇怪
词汇精讲
1 bow
(1) bow作名词意弓弓形物例：
He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly
慢慢举起弓箭飞出
The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away
孩子老师深深鞠躬然跑掉
(2) bow作动词意鞠躬低头例：
He bowed his head in shame 惭愧低头
She bowed her thanks 鞠躬致谢
Age had bowed his once straight back
年事已高挺直腰板弯
2 relax
relax动词作物动词物动词作物动词时宾语表示某放松某休息某轻松例：
Now I want to rest and relax （作物动词）
现休息放松放松
I need a cup of tea to relax myself （作物动词）
需喝杯茶轻松
拓展relaxedrelaxing
(1) relaxed形容词意某感轻松放松受拘束指某感轻松通常形容类似法词interested＼excited＼surprised＼bored＼tired例：
He is feeling relaxed He is relaxed 感轻松
The song can make me relaxed 首歌感轻松
(2) relaxing形容词意某事情令轻松指某事者某物令轻松通常修饰物事类似法词interesting＼exciting＼surprising＼boring＼tiring例：
The song is relaxing 首歌真轻松
You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath
边洗澡边听（令）轻松音乐
3 effort
(1) effort作名词基含意力气努力作解时作单数形式effort引申表示努力奋斗作解时数名词effort表示作品成数名词例：
It doesn’t need much effort 需太努力
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition
次展览投入力量
His efforts were wasted 努力白费
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort
天完成项工作努力结果
（2）effort 常短语make efforts make aneffort make every effort中意做出努力面常接动词定式表示努力做某事例：
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan
工正努力完成年生产计划
The prisoner made an effort to escape but he couldn’t climb the prison wall
囚犯企图越狱爬监狱墙
I will make every effort to arrive on time 切努力准时达
4 knock
（1）knock作动词意敲击通常介词onat然接宾语例：
Someone is knocking at on the door 敲门
She knocked at on the window 敲敲窗户
（2）knock作名词意敲击声敲击例：
I heard a knock at the door 听敲门声
5 take off
（1）takeoff作脱讲反义词组put on意穿例：
Put on your clothes Don’t take them off 衣服穿脱
（2）take off作起飞讲反义词land意着陆例：
When will the plane take off 飞机什时候起飞？
拓展
常见含take词组：
take turns轮流 take away走
take out出取出 take over接手接
take notes 做笔记 take care心注意
take care of 顾 take photos 相
take it easy紧张
6 manner
（1）作名词表示做事方法 事情发生方式例：
Why are you talking in such astrange manner
什种奇怪方式谈话？
（2）作名词表示态度 举止例：
His manner was slightly rude but you mustn’t mind
态度点粗鲁千万介意
（3）作名词表示礼貌 礼节常复数形式例：
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth
嘴里吃着东西说话礼貌
You should have good manners all the time
时候应该礼貌
（4）作名词表示风俗 俗常复数形式例：
It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries
解国家风俗惯趣
7 exchange
（1）作动词意交换引申表示交流验思想等例：
The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts
两女孩常交换圣诞礼物
The two armies exchanged prisoners
作战双方交换战俘
We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow
明天机会交换法
They exchanged experiences at the meeting
会交流验
（2）exchange作物动词时宾语常接介词for表示……换取接介词with表示某交换(某物)某交流（想法等）例：
I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera
想表换相机
Would you like to exchange places with me
愿意换方
He likes to exchange ideas with others
喜欢交流思想
拓展
（1）exchange作名词意交换例：
There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments
两国政府间次交换意见
（2）exchange作名词意兑换兑换率例：
I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks
想知道德国马克兑换率
（3）exchange作名词意交易例：
She works at the Stock Exchange 证券交易工作
8 behave
（1）作动词意表现行举止例：
The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger
位年轻女士面危险表现十分勇敢
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother
朋友样（） 母亲
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table
培养童餐时举止体困难
（2）作动词意（机器等）开动运转例：
How is the new machine behaving
新机器运行样
拓展
（1）behavior作名词意行举止态度例：
He was on his best behavior 表现极
（2）behavior作名词意（机器等）运转状态性例：
The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight
架飞机第次试飞时运转情况令满意
9 except
except作介词意……外名词代词介词短语that句what句例：
I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday
周六周日天学
拓展exceptexcept forbut辨析：
三短语……外意思具体法：
except
表示……外（没……）着重强调类物中物表示种排关系减意
but
except法基相着重强调整句容惯everyallanynothingwho等词
except for
表示……外常某种基情况进行具体细节方面修正接词句子语类指整体中细节方面
We are all here exceptbut Tom
Tom外齐（包括Tom）
She could do nothing but cry 哭没办法
He is a good man except for hot temper 脾气暴躁
10 suggestion
（1）suggestion作数名词表示建议提议例：
He has given me a helpful suggestion
提项益建议
（2）suggestion 作数名词表示联想暗示例：
The power of suggestion is very strong
暗示力量强
拓展
suggestion动词形式suggest 意建议法：
（1）接名词做宾语例：
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day
建议明天参观博物馆
（2）接动名词做宾语例：
I suggested putting off the sports meet
建议运动会延期
They suggested waiting until the proper time
建议()等恰时机行动
（3）接that宾语句that句should+动词原形should省略例：
She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday
建议班会星期六举行
We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher
建议老师道歉
05
句式精讲
1 You are supposed to shake hands
（1）动词suppose意猜想假设suppose接that句that省略例：
I suppose he is not yet twenty猜想二十岁
（2）be supposed to面动词原形表示期做某事应该做某事相情态动词should例：
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners
应该外宾招呼
拓展
（1）句子语时候be supposed to表示应该做某事期做某事常表示劝告建议义务责等里be supposed to相情态动词should例：
You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom
果离开教室应该先问问老师
（2）句子语物时候be supposed to表示应该意思常表示某事物应该发生没发生
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday but we have to put it off
会议应该星期二举行推迟
（3）短语be supposed to do sth否定形式be not supposed to do sth表示命令禁止意应该做某事
You are not supposed to talk loudly in class
应该课堂声交谈
（4）be supposed to面接have+分词表示应该做完事情没做完
My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago
妈妈应该时前
2 If you’re even 15 minuteslate your friend may get mad
含if引导条件状语句复合句if译果条件状语句般现时表示注意if条件句时态搭配：
（1）if句般现时句般时例：
The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail
果拉猫尾巴会抓
If the rain doesn’t stop we will stay here
果场雨停话呆
（2）if句般现时句情态动词例：
If you want to lose weight you should eat less bread
果想减肥应该少吃面包
（3）if句般现时句祈句例：
If you want to get there on time hurry up
果想准时达里快点
3 We value the time we spend with our family …
（1）value 作动词表示重重视例：
If they value these data let them pay for them
重数出钱买
If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself
果重视健康开始点
（2）value 作物动词表示评价估价接名词代词作宾语宾语接具体价格时常介词at例：
I valued the bike at 200 yuan 估计辆行车值200元
The used carhas recently been valued at 3750 pounds
辆二手车作价3750英镑
拓展
（1）value 作名词基意思价值价格引申表示处益处重性例：
Because of continual price increases the value of the pound has fallen in recent years
年物价断涨英镑贬值
The value of this work experience should not be under estimated
种工作验重性应该低估
（2）value常of value to sb 结构表示某……价值例：
Good books are of great value to students 书学生非常
4 As you can imagine thingsare very different from the way they are at home
imagine动词意想象推测面接名词代词宾语句复合宾语常结构：imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：
We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future
法想象中国什样子
I can’t imagine leaving all my friends
法想象离开朋友
No one can imagine what would happen next
没想象出步会发生什
5 …but I’m gradually getting used to it
动词短语get used to表示渐渐惯……接名词代词作宾语义短语be used to略get used to强调惯惯程be used to强调惯状态例：
The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat
里伙食样会慢慢惯
The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that
里伙食样已惯
He is used to getting up early 惯早起
6 I find it difficult to remember everything but…
定式作宾语宾语补足语时通常会宾语补足语前形式宾语it真正宾语移句末基结构动词+it+宾语补足语+定式短语例：
I find it difficult to do the job well
发现做工作容易
I find it easy to get on with her
发现容易相处
拓展
定式动名词句等作语时避免头重脚轻通常句首形式语it真正语放句子末尾例：
It’s a pity to refuse 拒绝令遗憾
It’s no use saying any more about it 谈事没
It’s not known where she went 里没知道
注意
Itis said reported believed understood that… 类结构中it 形式语
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident
报道次事中两受伤
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