1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末纸质考试题库（分学期版）

1388国开电科理工英语4期末纸质考试题库(分学期版)
2021年7月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
l―Space travel must be very very expensive
―________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250000
AThat＇s not true
BOf course
CWhy do you think so
[答案]B
2―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
[答案]B
3―Oh Dear I＇ve lost my new watch
―___________________
AI＇m sad
BThat＇s all right
CWhat a pity
[答案]C
4―How about getting together for a movie tonight
―________What＇s playing
AI don＇t think so
BSure
CNever mind
[答案]B
5―You＇ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinnerMrs Wang
―___________________
AI＇m glad you enjoyed it
BCome again when you are free
CIt＇s not necessary for you to say so
[答案]A
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don＇t remember who
ASO
Bbut
Conly
[答案]B
7They are trying to make a new productthe world＇s smallest_________robot
Ahammer
Bhumane
Chumanoid
[答案]C
8So little_________about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
[答案]A
9Had I known the resultI_________you to tell me
Awould not ask
Bwould not have asked
Chad not asked
[答案]B
1050 miles southwest of the country_________the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
Clies
[答案]C
11The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
[答案]C
12The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while________
Ait running
Brunning
Cbe ran
[答案]B
13I was a little scared that it was my first time that I________had my cosmetic surgery
A
Bhad
Cwas
[答案]B
14There are________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
Aincreasing
Bincrease
Cincreased
[答案]A
15The box is________hold these things
Atoo small not to
Btoo small to
Cso small to
[答案]B
16Clever children________knowledge easily
Ainteresting
Bfocused
Cabsorbed
[答案]C
17Janet believes that some illegal traders only________making money
Atook care of
Bcared about
Ctook cure
[答案]B
18So far as I＇m________some other arrangement would have been satisfactory
Aconcerning
Bconcerning with
Cconcerned
[答案]C
19The________on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday
Areference
Binference
Cconference
[答案]C
20The company________a working prototype on September 3atits annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing
Aconcentrated
Bdemonstrated
Cdisplayed
[答案]B
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AStudy well
BWhat a beautiful life
CMy mothermy hero
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants them on the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(Do T) predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with Do T on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While Do T hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that data sent between cars doesn＇t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
26According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car[答案]F
27According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing[答案]T
28The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction[答案]T
29The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car[答案]F
30The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300yard[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写篇80词左右作文
The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2020in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given information
附：
表2020年中国200名学生阅读偏调查显示根定信息撰写调查报告
(表格2020年中国200名学生阅读偏进行调查根信息
写份调查报告)
课外阅读书籍类型
占百分
文学类书籍
30
娱乐类书籍
27
应技术类书籍
20
专业书
15
科普读物
8
Your report should include：
(1)The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2)Analysis of investigation result
(3)Your opinion or suggestions about college students＇ reading
参考答案：
A Survey Report on College Students＇ Reading Preference
1 Investigation time
December 2020
2 Objects of investigation
200 college students at the National Open University Pingdingshan campus
3 Analysis of survey results and recommendations
After several days of investigation and practice I have a further understanding of the reading preferences of college students Through statistical analysis of the questionnaires and data sorting I have summarized a series of reading preferences of college students
30 like to read literature books
27 like to read entertainment books
20 like to read applied technology books
15 like to read professional books
8 like to read popular science books
Suggestion College students should read more books on party history education so that they can become the pillars of the country
2021年1月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―What would you like to have for breakfast
―________Would you like to have a taste
ATwisted crullerI bought it this morning
BI already had my breakfast
CBreakfast is the most important meal of the day
[答案]A
2―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
Bwhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
[答案]C
3―What do you want to be
―___________________
AI want to have a cup of coffee
BI want to be honest
CI would study computer science than dancer
[答案]C
4―What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery
―___________________
AI would advise them not to have that surgerybecause they are very well
BI would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery
CI have nothing to give to my friends
[答案]B
5―Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_________network
Awearing
Bwearable
Cworn
[答案]B
7Everything we do has the potential_________creating some bad
Ato
Bin
Cfor
[答案]C
8It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
Cmany
[答案]B
9Thisthey arguewill be essential to_________the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
Ameet
Bmeeting
Cmet
[答案]B
10He would much_________it if you could do him the favor
Aaward
Bapply
Cappreciate
[答案]C
11_________by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
BFueled
CFueling
[答案]B
12Absolutelythat movie_________and I must admit that its director is brilliant
Aheld my breath
Bcaught my breath
Ctook my breath away
[答案]C
13We trust this new product of ours will_________to your market
Aappeal
Bappear
Cappease
[答案]A
14So_________that millions of people queue to buy it
Apopular is the smart phone
Bpopular the smart phone is
Cthe smart phone is popular
[答案]A
15He is still a_________in handling such things
Avisitor
Badult
Cgreen hand
[答案]C
16This is a highly_________new heating system
Aefficiency
Befficient
Cefficiently
[答案]B
17She is_________tall as you
Anot
Bso
Cas
[答案]C
18The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and_________an image is phenomenal
Atranslate
Btransact
Ctransmit
[答案]C
19No one had enough foresight to_________the winner
Apredict
Bprevent
Cprecise
[答案]A
20Modern Meadow is a start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown_________meat
Aedible
Beditable
Cedify
[答案]A
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspired(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as_________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third paragraphWe can infer(推测) the writer_________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AHow to Study Well
BWhat a Beautiful Life
CMy MotherMy Hero
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a company profile according to the given information(根信息写份公司英文简介)
公司名称：蓝米公司
●成立2012年4月家移动互联网企业
●专注高端智手机移动互联网产品研发
●吸纳注重户反馈
●2015年智手机销量接7000万部
参考答案：
Lanmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneurwho believes that highquality technology doesn＇t need to cost a fortune
At Lanmiwe＇ve brought together smart people from GoogleKing softMicrosoftMotorolaYahooand other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life
We create remarkable hardwaresoftwareand Internet services forand with the help ofour Lan fansWe incorporate their feedback into our product rangewhich currently includes Lan 4Lan 3Lan PadLan BoxLan TVLan 1S and Lan NoteLan Power Bank and other accessoriesWe sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitiveAnd with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in TaiwanHong KongSingaporeMalaysiaPhilippinesIndia and Indonesiawe are ready to go global
2020年9月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―________I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNothank you
CSurehere you are
[答案]C
2―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you dosir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help yousir
[答案]C
3―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
―___________________
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’s a bad idea
[答案]B
4―Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
[答案]B
5―Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer
―___________________
ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
BYesI would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You_________the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
7When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don＇t remember who
Aso
Bbut
Conly
[答案]B
9They are trying to make a new productthe world＇s smallest_________robot
Ahammer
Bhumane
Chumanoid
[答案]C
10The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
[答案]C
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
Ait running
Brunning
Cbe ran
[答案]B
12What＇s_________is sue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
[答案]A
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere area certain percentage of______
Aeffect
Bresults
Cconsequences
[答案]C
14______the new law is used one dayI hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
AWhen
BWhy
CIf
[答案]C
15She＇s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
[答案]B
16He is still a_________in handling such things
Agreen hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
[答案]A
17Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded_________27 on average each year
Ain
Bby
Cfor
[答案]B
18So little_________about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
[答案]A
19Had I known the resultI_________you to tell me
Awould not ask
Bwould not have asked
Chad not asked
[答案]B
2050 miles southwest of the country_________the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
Clies
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
·Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
·A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
·The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
·Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
·Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
·Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots Choset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChose t says
26Choset began to build robots in high school[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions[答案]F
28Choset didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report should include：
(1)The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2)Analysis of investigation result
(3)Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
附：
图2016年中国200名学生阅读偏调查根定信息写份调查报告报告应该包括：
(1)调查象调查象
(2)调查结果分析
(3)您学生阅读法建议

Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majorsprofessional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to readwhat’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
2020年7月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
―___________________
AThank you for reminding me
BNo problemYou want the usual
CYou must be joking
[答案]B
2―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet’s go out for a drink
[答案]B
3―JeffI＇d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I＇m giving next week
―________but I＇ll have sometime between five and six pm
ADon＇t mention it
BYesit＇s so quiet as we expected
CWellit＇s pretty busy this morning
[答案]C
4―Do you eat porridge everyday
―___________________
APorridge is my favorite
BNosometimes I＇d have a boiled egg
CI seldom eat fast food because it＇s rich in fat
[答案]B
5―How do you like Anne Hathaway
―___________________
AShe is amazing
BShe is an American actress
CShe＇s already married
[答案]A
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6_________he knows a lot about computer
AA she is a child
BChild as is he
CChild a she is
[答案]C
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
Ainstant
Binitial
Cinstinct
[答案]A
8I am really_________by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
Afascinated
Bfabricate
Cfancy
[答案]A
9It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
Cmany
[答案]B
10Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________a perfect marriage
Aseems like
Bsee like
Creally like
[答案]A
11_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
AOnly if
BH only
CWhat if
[答案]A
12You will quickly get used to_________this new digital camera
Ause
Busing
Cbe ran
[答案]B
13We trust this new product of ours will_________to your market
Aappeal
Bappear
Cappease
[答案]A
14Thisthey arguewill be essential to_________the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
Ameet
Bmeeting
Cmet
[答案]B
15The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_________he was ill
Abecause
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]C
16I accepted my nose surgerythe_________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
Agraceful
Bgreedy
Cgracious
[答案]C
17By no means_________ready to quit her study
Awill she
Bshe will
Cis she
[答案]C
18We＇ll never forget_________in New York last year
Aa few friends meeting
Bour meeting a few friends
Ca few friends to meet
[答案]B
19It is difficult for her to make the final decision now_________she is in a delicate situation
Aif
Bunless
Csince
[答案]C
20Helen is fond of light music_________her brother is keen on rock and roll
Awhen
Band
Cwhile
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Here＇s a crazy idea：Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering toprintanimal products and tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year
Modern Meadow is a Miss ourbased start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt＇s set a shortterm goal of printing as liver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture：The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption(people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
26Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases[答案]T
27Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat[答案]F
28The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure[答案]T
29There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before[答案]F
30This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称：扫机器
型号：Roomba790
基功：高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点：(1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference：
扫机器Robotic Cleaner 动automatically
multiple 门槛threshold
量energy efficiency 工作时间operating time
参考答案：
Robotic Cleaner Roomba790
Robotic Cleaner Roomba790 saves your time and effortIt will clean your home automatically and intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors
Features
High energy efficiencyWith an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as its competitors
Light and slimIt is ultralight(25kg) and slim(height of 89cm)So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold climbingThe most important function is that Roomba790 offers enhanced threshold climbing compared to other robotic vacuum modelsSimilar products have a 10mm climb thresholdRoom ba790detectsuptoa20mm climbthe highest level for a robotic cleaner
Get Roomba790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
2020年1月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―Perhaps you have heard our productsWould you like to know something more
―___________________
ASureGo ahead
BI don＇t need anything
CI＇ve heard lot about you
[答案]A
2―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
AYeswomen are more popular than men
BYesabsolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNomen are popular than women
[答案]B
3―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
―___________________
AYesuse it please
BNoof course not
CNoyou can＇t use it
[答案]B
4―This apple pie is too sweetdon＇t you think so
―_________I think it’s just rightactually
ANot really
BI hope so
CSounds good
[答案]A
5―I get at least half an hour of exercise almost everyday
―Oh great_________
ASame to you
BCheer up
CKeep it up
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6He would much_________it if you could do him the favor
Aaward
Bapply
Cappreciate
[答案]C
7I couldn＇t stand LondonBloody_________place
Asplendid
Bawesome
Cawful
[答案]C
8If you have any_________news of my husbandplease let me know
Adefinite
Bdefinitely
Cdefine
[答案]A
9She is_________tall as you are
Anot
Bso
Cas
[答案]C
10It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beauty
Amake
Bmade
Cmaking
[答案]C
11You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
Aor not
Balso
Ceither
[答案]A
12_________no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
AWere there
BIf there are
CIf there have been
[答案]A
13It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
Acelebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
[答案]C
14Everyone has periods in their lives_________everything seems so hard
Awhen
Bwhere
Cwhich
[答案]A
15You can have eggs_________or hardboiled
Afrying
Bfried
Chave fried
[答案]B
16Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
Atake over
Btake out
Ctake off
[答案]A
17I think the benefits of opening up space far_________the damage that we can see
Aoutwit
Boutweigh
Coutwear
[答案]B
18Some illegal traders care about nothing but_________
Ato make money
Bmaking money
Cmade money
[答案]B
19If Gardener_________who will take care of us
Aleaves
Bwill leave
Cleft
[答案]A
20Everything we do has the potential_________creating some bad
Ato
Bin
Cfor
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a conference notice according to the following information(请根信息写会议通知)
Title of the meeting：The 5th International Conference on3D Images
·Participants：researchers and purchasers from academy and industry
·Purpose：offering invaluable occasions to exchange research achievementspurchase needed commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images
·Exhibits：products related to 3D images
·Time：March 8th2018
·Place：Heping HotelShanghaiChina
·Designation：The Preparatory Committee
参考答案：
Conference Notice
Date：December 22017
Time：March 8th2018
Place：Heping HotelShanghaiChina
Notice is hereby issued that the 5th International Conference on3D Images will beheld in Heping HotelShanghaiChinaon March 8th2018Products related to 3D images are going to be exhibited in this conference
The purpose of this meeting is to provide an opportunity for researchers and purchasers to exchange research achievementspurchase needed commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images

The Preparatory Committee

2019年7月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
―___________________
AThank you for reminding me
BNo problemYou want the usual
CYou must be joking
[答案]B
2―Do you eat porridge everyday
―___________________
APorridge is my favorite
BNosometimes I＇d have a cup of soybean milk and a boiled egg for my breakfast
CI seldom eat fast food because it＇s rich in fat
[答案]B
3―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
―___________________
AYesuse it please
BNoyou can＇t use it
CNoof course not
[答案]C
4―This apple pie is too sweetdon＇t you think so
―________I think it＇s just rightactually
ANot really
BI hope so
CSounds good
[答案]A
5―OhDearI＇ve lost my new watch
―___________________
AI＇m sad
BThat＇s all right
CWhat a pity
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6I was a little scared that it was my first time that I_________had my cosmetic surgery
A
Bhad
Cwas
[答案]B
7I am really_________by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
Afascinated
Bfabricate
Cfancy
[答案]A
8The box is_________hold these things
Atoo small not to
Btoo small to
Cso small to
[答案]B
9We trust this new product of ours will_________to your market
Aappeal
Bappear
Cappease
[答案]A
10He remotely controls my mobile phone_________he can setup it for me
Athat
Bso that
Cin order to
[答案]B
11It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
Acelebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
[答案]C
12The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
Abe it running
Brunning
Cbe running
[答案]B
13I couldn＇t stand LondonBloody_________place
Asplendid
Bawesome
Cawful
[答案]C
14You can have eggs_________or hardboiled
Afrying
Bfried
Chave fried
[答案]B
15They should never try to pursue profit_________health and life of people
Ain terms of
Bat sight of
Cat the expense of
[答案]C
16Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_________school education depends
Ait
Bwhose
Cwhich
[答案]C
17The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is_________to the wall right next to Broccoli
Astruck
Bstuck
Cst rook
[答案]B
18No one had enough foresight to_________the winner
Apredict
Bprevent
Cprecise
[答案]A
19We_________to deliver the goods within a week
Aassure
Bguarantee
Cguard
[答案]B
20It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beauty
Amake
Bmade
Cmaking
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
Bthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
CRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
[答案]B
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2630题：AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 2
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe 26
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care 27 And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy28 I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important29
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive30
[答案]26C27A28E29B30D
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a company profile according to the given information(根信息写份公司英文简介)
公司名称：蓝米公司
●成立2012年4月家移动互联网企业
●专注高端智手机移动互联网产品研发
●吸纳注重户反馈
●2015年智手机销量接7000万部
参考答案：
Lanmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneurwho believes that highquality technology doesn＇t need to cost a fortune
At Lanmiwe＇ve brought together smart people from GoogleKing softMicrosoftMotorolaYahooand other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life
We create remarkable hardwaresoftwareand Internet services forand with the help ofour Lan fansWe incorporate their feedback into our product rangewhich currently includes Lan 4Lan 3Lan PadLan BoxLan TVLan 1S and Lan NoteLan Power Bank and other accessoriesWe sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitiveAnd with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in TaiwanHong KongSingaporeMalaysiaPhilippinesIndia and Indonesiawe are ready to go global
2019年1月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
[答案]B
2―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
AYeswomen are more popular than men
BYesabsolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNomen are popular than women
[答案]B
3―I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production
―________Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money
AThat bothers me too
BI don＇t think it＇s right
CYesyou bet
[答案]C
4―So how can we buy safe food
―___________________
AThe higher the pricethe safer the food
BWe can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
CWhen we choose foodwe must remember to check its tagconfirming whether the basic information is marked on it
[答案]C
5―Space travel must be very expensive
―________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250000
AThat＇s not true
BOf course
CWhy do you think so
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_________he was ill
Abecause
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]C
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
Ainitial
Binstant
Cinstinct
[答案]B
8_________this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomingsit has also some good points
AWhile
BIf
CNot only
[答案]A
9You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
Aor not
Bdo you
COK
[答案]A
10Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarlytechnology_________in a harmonious society
Ais flourishing
Bwill flourish
Cflourishes
[答案]C
11_________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
ACreative
BStrict
CHateful
[答案]A
12When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
13Doctorplease let me know_________you can reconstruct my face
Awhat
Bwhether
Cwhich
[答案]B
14Touch_________3D maps help the blind too much
Aresponsive
Bspeaking
Clistening
[答案]A
15The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
Aleft
Bto leave
Cleaving
[答案]C
16_________by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
BFueling
CFueled
[答案]C
17Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
Atake over
Btake out
Ctake off
[答案]A
18It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
Acelebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
[答案]C
19_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
AOnly if
BIf only
CWhat if
[答案]A
20You_________the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
26Chose t began to build robots in high school[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report should include：
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
附：
图2016年中国200名学生阅读偏调查根定信息写份调查报告报告应该包括：
(1)调查象调查象
(2)调查结果分析
(3)您学生阅读法建议

Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majors professional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
2018年7月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―Perhaps you have heard our productsWould you like to know something more
―___________________
ASureGo ahead
BI don＇t need anything
CI＇ve heard a lot about you
[答案]A
2―Space travel must be very expensive
―_________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250000
AThat＇s not true
BOf course
CWhy do you think so
[答案]B
3―JeffI＇d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I＇m giving
next week
―_________but I＇ll have sometime between five and six pm
ADon＇t mention it
BYesit＇s as quiet as we expected
CWellit＇s pretty busy this morning
[答案]C
4―I have a scar on my faceso I＇ve makeup my mind to have a plastic surgery
―___________________
AGood idea
BI＇ve no idea
CAmazing
[答案]A
5―Let＇s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
―___________________
AYou are such a great fan
BI am more interested in the film director
CCan＇t wait to watch it
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6_________he knows a lot about computer
AA she is a child
BChild as is he
CChild a she is
[答案]C
7He is still a_________in handling such things
Agreen hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
[答案]A
8Thisthey arguewill be essential to_________the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
Ameet
Bmeeting
Cmet
[答案]B
9Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________like a perfect marriage
Aseems
Bsees
Creally
[答案]A
10______the new law is used one dayI hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
Awhen
Bwhy
CIf
[答案]C
11If Gardener_________who will take care of us
Aleaves
Bwill leave
Cleft
[答案]A
12Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere area certain percentage of______
Aeffect
Bresults
Cconsequences
[答案]C
13It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
Cmany
[答案]B
14Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
Atake over
Btake out
Ctake off
[答案]A
15I think the benefits of opening up space far_________the damage that we can see
Aoutwit
Boutweigh
Coutwear
[答案]B
16She＇s not very optimistic_________the development of 3D printing
Ato
Babout
Cat
[答案]B
17Absolutelythat movie_________and I must admit that its director is brilliant
Aheld my breath
Bcaught my breath
Ctook my breath away
[答案]C
18You can turn on the toy robot by_________this button
Apressing
Bpress
Cpressed
[答案]A
19To masked me to go to play football and_________
Aso did I
Bso I did
Cso do I
[答案]B
20We_________to deliver the goods within a week
Aassure
Bguarantee
Cguard
[答案]B
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which title is the best for this passage
ACan genetically modified foods combat world hunger
BGenetically modified mood：our answer is no
CGenetically modified foods：pros and cons
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria＇s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS) saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
26Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie[答案]T
27Valeria used to accept plastic surgery[答案]F
28Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog[答案]F
29The author thinks Valerian either Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery[答案]F
30The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks[答案]T
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Write a company profile according to the given information(根信息写份公司英文简介)
公司名称：蓝米公司
●成立2012年4月家移动互联网企业
●专注高端智手机移动互联网产品研发
●吸纳注重户反馈
●2015年智手机销量接7000万部
参考答案：
Lanmi was founded in April 2012bya serial entrepreneurwho believes that highquality technology doesn＇t need to cost a fortune
At Lanmiwe＇ve brought together smart people from GoogleKing softMicrosoftMotorolaYahooand other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life
We create remarkable hardwaresoftwareand Internet services forand with the help ofour Lan fansWe incorporate their feedback into our product rangewhich currently includes Lan 4Lan 3Lan PadLan BoxLan TVLan 1S and Lan NoteLan Power Bank and other accessoriesWe sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitiveAnd with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in TaiwanHong KongSingaporeMalaysiaPhilippinesIndia and Indonesiawe are ready to go global
2018年1月试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―_______I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNothank you
CSurehere you are
[答案]C
2―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
[答案]B
3―What would you like to have for breakfast
―_______Would you like to have a taste
ATwisted crullerI bought it this morning
BI already had my breakfast
CBreakfast is the most important meal of the day
[答案]A
4―Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
―___________________
AYesit is very attractive
BNoit is not attractive
CFor mebe intelligent is betterbut that depends on
[答案]C
5―Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
[答案]C
7There are_________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
Aincrease
Bincreasing
Cincreased
[答案]B
8What＇s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
[答案]A
9Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_________network
Awearing
Bwearable
Cworn
[答案]B
10Everything we do has the potential_________creating some bad
Ato
Bin
Cfor
[答案]C
11They are_________make an announcement later on today
Awish to
Bexpected to
Clooking forward to
[答案]B
12Tom can speak French_________
ANor can Jack
BSo can Jack
CSo Jack can
[答案]B
13She＇s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
Asince
Bbefore
Cago
[答案]A
14He would much_________it if you could do him the favor
Aaward
Bapply
Cappreciate
[答案]C
15Animal farming_________about half of all humancaused greenhouse gases
Acount for
Baccounts for
Ccount on
[答案]B
16Cosmetic surgery involves_________reshaping the body features
Ain
Bat
Con
[答案]A
17______by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
BFueling
CFueled
[答案]C
18So_________that millions of people queue to buy it
Apopular is the smart phone
Bpopular the smart phone is
Cthe smart phone is popular
[答案]A
19It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
Aso
Bsuch
Cmany
[答案]B
20Success can breed successif you_________it
Atake care of
Btake charge of
Ctake advantage of
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe 21
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care 22 And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy23 I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important24
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive25
[答案]21C22A23E24B25D
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
产品名称：扫机器
型号：Roomba 790
基功：高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
特点：(1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
(2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
(3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
Words for reference：
扫机器Robotic Cleaner 动automatically
multiple 门槛threshold
量energy efficiency 工作时间operating time
参考答案：
Robotic Cleaner Roomba790
Robotic Cleaner Roomba790 saves your time and effortIt will clean your home automatically and intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors
Features
High energy efficiencyWith an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as its competitors
Light and slimIt is ultralight(25kg) and slim(height of 89cm) So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office
Threshold climbingThe most important function is that Roomba790 offers enhanced threshold climbing compared to other robotic vacuum modelsSimilar products have a 10mm climb thresholdRoom ba790detectsuptoa20mm climbthe highest level for a robotic cleaner
Get Roomba790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way
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