1388国开电科理工英语4期末纸质考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
(珍藏版)
2021年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AStudy well
BWhat a beautiful life
CMy mothermy hero
[答案]C
2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspired(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as_________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third paragraphWe can infer(推测) the writer_________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AHow to Study Well
BWhat a Beautiful Life
CMy MotherMy Hero
[答案]C
2020年9月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
·Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
·A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
·The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
·Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
·Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
·Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
Bthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
CRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
[答案]B
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which title is the best for this passage
ACan genetically modified foods combat world hunger
BGenetically modified mood：our answer is no
CGenetically modified foods：pros and cons
[答案]C
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe{21}
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care{22}And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy{23}I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important{24}
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{25}
[答案]21C22A23E24B25D
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(珍藏版)
2021年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AStudy well
BWhat a beautiful life
CMy mothermy hero
[答案]C
2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
Ashould listen to a fairy tale everyday
Bmust dream a good dream everyday
Chas to work hard all his life
[答案]C
22The underlined wordinspired(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as_________
Aencouraged
Bshowed
Ccared
[答案]A
23The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________
Ashe is the youngest in the family
Bher two sisters love her very much
Cshe feels comfortable in her family
[答案]B
24From the third paragraphWe can infer(推测) the writer_________
Ais a friendly person like his mother
Bhas many friends to talk with
Cknows the meaning of success
[答案]C
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
AHow to Study Well
BWhat a Beautiful Life
CMy MotherMy Hero
[答案]C
2020年9月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
·Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
·A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
·The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
·Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
·Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
·Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
BRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790) was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
Aa robotics company
Ba robot
Ca senior citizen living alone
[答案]B
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
Ahelp look after children living alone in senior high school
Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
Cchange the way people interact with digital products
[答案]B
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
A4 million next year
B30 percent of the population
Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
[答案]C
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
Athere are too many elder people in Shanghai
Bthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
CRoby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down
[答案]B
25The best title for this passage would be_________
AHow to Use a Robot
BElder People Increase in Shanghai
CRobot Gives Help to Older People
[答案]C
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
AHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which title is the best for this passage
ACan genetically modified foods combat world hunger
BGenetically modified mood：our answer is no
CGenetically modified foods：pros and cons
[答案]C
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe{21}
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care{22}And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy{23}I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important{24}
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{25}
[答案]21C22A23E24B25D
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