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初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法

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贡献于2022-08-18

字数:6772

般疑问句否认句特殊疑问句改法    (150308)
动词分类
Be 动词:  is am are was were
助动词:  do does did has have had
动词 情态动词:   can must may should 等
实义动词:   run eat play like 等等
述句改般疑问句改法:
般疑问句:   be动词助动词情态动词句首句末问号〔?〕句子例:
Is she a doctor 名医生?
Has she got any grapes 葡萄?〔里 思
Can you fly 会飞?
has助动词   got 〔get 原形〕意
句子中谓语实义动词没     be动词助动词情态动词时候句子变般疑问
句时加  do does did 〔do dose 式〕中:    The fox likes grapes 句子谓
语没 be动词助动词情态动词    likes like 实义动词句首加助动词
  the fox 第三称单数句首助动词     does 句子变成   Does the fox like
grapes 注意原  likes 中 s删
般疑问句语   be动词助动词情态动词倒装没三类词时加助动词:
She  is  a doctor           She  usually  goes  to school at seven
Is  she  a doctor           Does  she usually go to school at seven
记住:实义动词始终语面
注意:述句〔句子面句号句子〕成般疑问句时般情况第称
I we my our 改成 you your some变成 any:
Ihavegot some apples Iam  making  my  aeroplane
变成:  Haveyougot any apples Areyou  making  your  aeroplane
We are watching TV 变成:  Are you watching TV
注意:果  has have had do does did 面名词时   has have助动词
实义动词  改般疑问时提前  〔般情况  实义动词提语前面〕   
根时态加助动词   do does did
:  She hasbreakfast everyday
Does she  have breakfast everyday
练句子改成般疑问句
                                                                  优选
1 His father is an English teacher
2 These cats are crying
3 They can swim
4 I like to read English
5 I go to school on foot
6 He likes English
7 His father goes to work by bus
8 He is crying under the tree
9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November
10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop
11 Kitty is wearing her new uniform
12 The boy under the tree is hungry
13 He goes to school every day
14 I want to have a model car
15 She wants a cup of coffee
16 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
17 I do my homework after school
18I have got some grapes
19Tom ’ s got a bird
20Kitty and Tom have got a dog
21I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning
                                                                  优选
22They do their homework after school(放学 )
否认句改法
首先认清否〞〞意思英语中       not not 省略形式  n’ t
否认句  be 动词助动词情态动词加    not not 缩略形式  n’ t 称变化实
义动词直接加否认词须加助动词     doesn’t 〔第三称单数〕    don’t didn’t 例:  I am English teacher 改成:  I am not  〔 aren ’t〕  English teacher         She has got some apples改成:   She hasn  ’htas〔not 〕  got any apples
注意:  否认词  hardly 〔〕  few 〔少数〕   little 〔少数〕   nothing 〔没〕  none
〔没物〕   等否认词   含类否认词句子否认句     amnot 否认缩略形式
aren ’t
:  Su yang often plays football改成:
Su yang doesn't play football (at all)
Su yang seldom plays football
Su yang never plays football
Some 改成否认句般改成   any
练句子改否认句
1 His father is an English teacher
2 These cats are crying
3 They can swim
4 I like to read English
5 I go to school on foot
6 He likes English
7 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
8 I do my homework after school
9I have got some grapes
10Tom ’sgot a bird
                                                                  优选
11I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning
12They do their homework after school(放学 )
13 Kitty often goes to the cinema 〔电影〕   
特殊疑问句改法:特殊疑问词开头述句中某局部提出疑问           进展发问 答复时
针问句中代词副词答复     yes no句子特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词句首句末问号句子
特殊疑问词包括  what 〔什〕  when 〔什时候〕   who 〔谁〕  which 〔〕  where〔 里〕  how 〔〕根疑问词〔   5w 1h〕种根疑问词变化疑问词
what 变化  what time 〔时间点〕  what day 〔星期〕  what kind 〔什种类〕   what color 〔什颜色〕   what shape 〔什形状〕   what length 〔什长度〕等   who 变化 whose 〔谁〕  whom 〔谁宾格〕   which 变化 which book 〔苹果〕   which pens 〔
支笔〕等  how 变化 how long 〔长时间〕    howsoon 〔快时间快
时态〕    how often 〔久次〕   how old 〔年龄〕    how far 〔远距离〕
how manymuch 〔少数量   many+复数  much+数〕等
注意:特殊疑问句般疑问句样般情况倒装:
I  am  reading
What are you doing
果语提问语谓语倒装:
Kitty likes grapes
Who likes grapes
What 名词提问 What ’ s your nam I  What are you doing I
T’om
read’inmg
What day is today It is Tuesday
What color is the ball The ball is red
What kind is the animal 〔动物〕?  The animal is a fish
What shape is the sweet The sweet is square
What length is the string The string is 3 centimeters
Who 谁身份提问便进步搞清情况
Who is your mother The woman in red is my mother
Who is the boy beside Miss Fang He isKitty   ’ s brote
Whose pens are these They areBen ’ spen
Whom (who) do you like I like my grandfather best
Which 选择具体单位提问
Which do you like best I like the red pen
                                                                  优选
Which book is yours The yellow book is mine
Which pens is Kitty    The’yesllow pen is Kitty     ’s
How 方式程度状况等提问
How are you I     ’fin
How will you go to Shanghai I will go to Shanghai by train
How long has your father lived in Beijing He has lived in Beijng for three years
How soon will your father e back He will e back in five minutes
How old is your brother My brother is six years old
How far is your school My school is 3 miles away from my home
How many students are there in your class There are 60 students in our class
How much is the pineapple The pineapple is 5 yuan
练划线局部提问
划线提问:
1 We have six classes in a day
2 We play hockey on the field
3 They can watch TV at home
4 We play the violin after school
5 There are three girls in the room
6 I can buy shoes in a shop
7 We can go to the park next week
8 The watch is seventytwo yuan
9 I like science field trip very much
                                                                  优选
10 They do exercises at ten
11 My foot hurts
12 The Animal Hospital is over there
13 I can make a paper plane
14 That’s a duck in English
15That is a bike
16 My name is Li Ping 17She is Rose
18My pen is in the bag
19Jim is a teacher
20 Wei Hua is my sister  21The bag is four dollars
22 It’s six o’clock
23My birthday is November 11th
24He is twelve
25 The bike is black
26 He's fine
27He likes Li Ping
28 He will live with his grandmother next week
29 I go to school by bike
30She is preparing for an exam now
31 The pen is red
32 The boy in red is my brother
33 It is Tuesday
34 It is September 21
35 The weather wasfineyesterday
36 The pen is two dollars
37 She is beautiful
38Miss Wang is our English teacher
39I’m in Row 1
40 He is Number 2
41 Two plus two is four
42 It’s about English food
                                                                  优选
43 He likessummer best
44 This book is mine
45 This is my book
46My book is on the desk
47 The red car is mine
48Two pens are on the desk
49There is a little water in the cup
50This is Li Ping’ s book
51 The book is in the bag
52 He will be back in an hour
53There is a book in the bag
54 He eats an apple   55He is eating an apple
56 He will eat an apple
答案:  1Is his father an English teacher
2Are these cats crying
3Can they swim
4Do you like to read English
5Do you go to school on foot
6Does he like English
7Does his father go to work by bus
8Is he crying under the tree
9Is his birthday on the twentieth of November
10Ar Mrs Li and Kitty in a big shop
11Is Kitty wearing her new uniform
12Is the boy under the tree hungry
13Does he go to school every day
14Do you want to have a model car
15Does she want a cup of coffee
16Do Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
17Do you do your homework after school
18Have you got any grapes
19Has you got a bird
20 Have Kitty and Tom got a dog
21Do you have breakfast every morning  里 have吃意思
22Do they do their homework after school   do their homework 中 do 做意思
答案:
1  His father isn      ’ t an English teacher is not
2  These cats aren     ’ t crying are not
3  They can  ’ t swim can not cannot
4  I don  ’ t like to read English do not
5  I don  ’ t go to school on foot do not
                                                                  优选
6  He doesn  ’ t likenEglish does not
7  MrsLi and Kitty don       ’ t watch television at night do not
8  I don  ’ t do my homework after school do not
9  I haven  ’ t got some grapes have not
10 Tom hasn ’ t got a bird has not
11 I don  ’ t have breakfast every morning do not
12 They don  ’ t do theirhomework after school do not
13 Kitty seldom goes to the cinema neverdoes                  … at all
答案:  1  How many classes do you have in a day 2 Where do you play hockey
3  Where can they watch TV 4  What do you do after school
5  How many girls are there in the room 6  Where can you buy shoes
7  What can you do next week 8  How much is the watch
9  How do you like science field trip 10 What do they do at ten
11 What ’ s wrong with your foot 12 Where is the Animal Hospit al
13 What can you make 14 What ’ s that in English

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