itonethat法区
I it/one /that三者均作代词 指代前面提名词般说 it指代名物 onethat指代名异物
I have lost my umbrella I'm looking for it (该句中it指前面my umbrella)
I have lost my umbrella I think I must buy one (one该句中表泛指 my umbrella已丢)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought (代词that该句中特指the umbrella I bought 区the umbrella you bought)
II onethat指代名异物 one泛指 相a/an+名词 that特指 相the +名词one指代名词修饰语般 a/an /some /any that指代名词修饰语the /this /that
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood (该句中one换成a chair)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot (该句中that换成 the water)
III one代数名词单数 代数名词复数时ones that代数名词代数名词单数 代数名词复数时 those
I like this pen more than that one (one代数名词单数pen)
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house (ones代数名词复数people)
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter (that代数名词 handwriting)
These pictures are more beautiful than those (those代数名词复数 pictures)
IV one代事物 代 that代事物代时the onethe ones代thatthose
The one /That on the table is mine (该句中The one代事物 That)
He is the teacher the one who is loved by the students (该句中the one代 that)
He advised the farmers to choose the best seedheads the ones /those that had the best color (该句中the ones代事物 those)
V one般前置修饰语 时置修饰语修饰语 that前置修饰语 置修饰语
Cook was a strict but good captain one who took good care of his sailors
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river
VI it代句中定式句等 充形式语形式宾语onethat均法
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month
I found it hard to get on with her
VII itthat均代文全句容部分容 one /ones
He has saved my life I'll never forget it (it代第分句)
Tom is painting his house I am told he does it every four years (it代前面分句部分容painting his house)
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock That ought to give you time to buy everything (That代前面表述容)
[相关练]
1 Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them
A the ones B ones C some D the others
2 I find _____ easy enough to get on with Pam
A that B this C one D it
3 If I can stop her coming to you I shall do_____
A those B which C these D it
4 I haven't a pen Can you lend me_____
A these B those C them D one
5 _____ is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed
A There B This C That D It
6 I took _____ for granted that you would stay with us
A it B that C these D them
7 Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day
A some B any C that D those
8 Of all my old friends the only _____ I saw much of was Betty
A it B that C one D this
Key 1—8ADDDDACC
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