学报告
1
hike
go hiking
v ……远足
做徒步旅行
n 远足徒步旅行
远足
1 hike
2 Do you like in the countryside
喜欢乡间徒步旅行?
go+ ving 表示做某事
:go swimmingcampingshoppingboatingskatingskiing_______________________________________
2
direction
n 方方位
1 In which are you going north or south 准备方走北面南面?
2 Could you them to my office please
请告诉办公室
3 There's a train to Leeds ( it may stop at other stations but you do not have to change trains)
班直达利兹火车
direct
v.某指路某领路
adj笔直径直
4
warning
adj 警告警示
n 警告警示
1 Because of her I was careful
提醒心
2 Let it be a to you 鉴吧
3 A warning sign tell us things we must not do
警示标识告诉准做事
4The doctor me about the dangers of smoking
5 Yesterday I made mistakes then I correct them
today and myself make the same mistake again
昨天犯错天改告诫重犯
warn
v 警告警示
warn (not ) to do sth
警告()做某事
6
instruction
adj说明法
操作指南
1 Read the on the bag
袋子说明
2She us to wait outside
吩咐外面等候
instruction(s)
n法说明操作指南
instruct
v指示命令吩咐
5
silence
silent
(adv)
n 寂静声
adj寂静沉默
adv寂静声
We finished our meal in
静静吃完饭
silent adj n
different adj n
convenient adj n
6
useful
adj实帮助
careful—careless
harmfulharmless
home—homeless
hope—hopeless
useless
adj
reuse
v 利
useful book
书
7
camp
v夜宿露营
n 营度假营
1Where shall we tonight
晚里露营?
2 男孩子已决定周露营
camper
n.露营者
go camping
露营
8
player
n 游戏者参赛选手
n 帮手助手
n 买家
n 卖家
It is not fair to kick another in a football match 足球赛中允许踢球员
play with sb
…起玩
9
roll
rollrolledrolled
v ()翻滚滚动
n 卷卷形物
1The last player __________ a six and won the game
位游戏者翻六赢赛
2 Please buy a roll of film for me
请买卷胶卷
a roll of
卷
10
take turns(to do sth)
轮流做某事
1 We to roll the dice Don’t miss your turn
2 Mikeit’s you to clean the classroom
麦克该扫教室
3 If you an activity or a subject you become interested in it and spend time doing it either as a hobby or as a career
4 You don't need strength to this sport
参加项运动需太体力
5 The plane though there was the frog
雾飞机常起飞
It’s your turn
轮
It takes sb stto do sth
Sb spend(s) st (in) doing sth
take up
开始事
take action
采取行动
take a look
take away
走
take part in
参加
take off
起飞
11
miss
v.想念思念
v.错
1 He the chance of winning a gold medal because of his illness 生病失赢金牌机会
2 He his grandfather in the countryside a lot
3 The police can help find people
missing
adj失踪
12
luck
lucky(反: )
luckily(反: )
n运气
adj幸运(幸)
adv幸运(幸)
1 he missed his bus to school
2 Good 祝运
3 Kitty is so that she can have the opportunity to study abroad
13
land
landlandedlanded
v落降落
n
1 The plane safely
飞机安全着陆
2The aircraft can take off and either land or water
架飞机面水面均起飞降落
land on
降落着落
音标写单词
[haɪk]
['juːsfʊl]
[rəʊl]
[dɪˈrekʃn]
[kæmp]
[teɪk 'tɜnz ]
['wɔːnɪŋ]
[gəʊ 'kæmpɪŋ]
[lʌk]
[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]
['pleɪə]
[lænd]
['saɪləns]
[daɪs]
[mɪs]
Main phrases
1
signs around us (aroundround)
周围标志
2
safety rules
follow the rules
obey the rules
break the rules
安全规
遵守规
遵守规
违反规
3
in the countrysidesuburbsarmchair
4
differentdifference(s)
compare(较) the difference(s) between
5
mean (v)meaning (n)
What do you mean by…(+n doing sth)
What does…mean
What’s the meaning of…
What do you mean by saying this 说什意思?
What does this sign mean
6
look up a word in the dictionary 字典里查单词
7
looking for a flat 寻找公寓
8
Where there is a will there is a way 志者事竟成
Four kinds of signs around us
1
A direction sign
(This sign tell us how and where to go)
1We must turn left here
2
An information sign
(This sign tell us things we may want to know)
1 We can park our car here
2 We can get useful information here
3 We can have a barbecue here
4 We can use the telephone for help
5 We can have a picnic here
6 There is a hospital here
7 There is a shelter here
8 There are hotels here
9 There is a restaurant here
10 We can go camping here
3
A warning sign
(This sign tells us things we must not do)
1 We must not smoke here
2We must not ride bicycles here
3We must not fly kites here
4We must not pick the flowers here
5We must not fish here
4
An instruction sign
(This sign tells us how to do something)
1 We can go out here
2 We must stop our car here
3 We must wash these clothes in warm water
4 We must keep quiet
语法常识:情态动词法:
例:
We must stop here
We must not stop here
Must we stop here
肯定句: 语+ must canmayneed + 动词原形
否定句:语+ must canmayneed not + 动词原形
般疑问句:Must +语+ 动词原形
Exercises IComplete the sentences with the proper forms of luck
1 You’re very ________ to be alive after that accident
2 I wish everybody good ________ at the beginning of the year
3 Many people think that 13 is a(n) ________ number
4 ________ Alice was at home when I called her yesterday afternoon
5 ________ Peter did not get the job at last
IIComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1 A dictionary is very ________ (use) for students
2 Let’s go ________ (camp) this Sunday OK
3 Would you like some ________ (much) coffee
4 Good ________ (lucky) in your exams
5 This game needs three ________ (play) in all
IIIChoose the best answer
( ) 1 Mikeyou ________ play on the road You ________ be hurt
A won’t can’t B mustn’t may
C don’t have to must D have got to shouldn’t
( ) 2 You ________ see the doctor Joe You don’t look very well
A must B shall C may D can
( ) 3 —Must I go to school today? —No you ________
A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t D may not
( ) 4 Jack’s ill so they ________ change their plans
A must B shall C have to D ought to
( ) 5 Harry has been working for the whole day he ________ be tired
A should B has got to C has to D must
( ) 6 He has a poor sense of ________ so he often gets lost in a strange place
A direction B warning C instruction D information
( ) 7 There ________ some chalk and two boxes on the teacher’s desk
A is B are C has D have
( ) 8 This sign tells us where to go It’s a(n) ________ sign
A direction B information C warning D instruction
( ) 9 Can you keep the children ________ please It’s too noisy
A quietly B quiet C quitely D quite
( ) 10 We can use a telephone ________ help
A in B of C for D from
( ) 11 Mum is ________ a new flat for my family these days
A finding B looking for C looking at D finding out
( ) 12 —Excuse me could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office
—Go straight along this street till the second crossing Then turn left The post office is opposite the KFC You can’t ________ it A miss B lose C find D see
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