音标
知识积累
知识点1：英语48音素元音20辅音28
元音：
1 单元音：i ɪ ɜ ə ɔ ɔ u ʊ e æ ɑ ʌ
2 双元音：eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə
辅音：
①清辅音 p t k f θ s ʃ tʃ tr ts h
②浊辅音 b d g v ð z ʒ dʒ dr dz r m n ŋ l w j
注：s辅音元音里爆破音结合时通常清辅音浊化： p t k 浊化分发成 b d g
知识点2：26字母单词中发音试着写出
a
ei name able cake table take date
æ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry
ɑ dance last pass plant
ɔ want what watch wash
ə a arrive along above aloud
e
i he she me evening meter
e elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send
i enjoy English eleven because forest
i
ai fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
i is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river
o
əʊ old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano
ɔ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
ʌ son month mother love young
u who do whose
u
ju use usually excuse menu UFO useful
ʌ bus us sun duck uncle up funny must
u put pull helpful cook book look
b
b book big bag box
c
k clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes
s face nice pencil city cinema
d
d desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f
f fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny
g
ɡ gun glass glad go get
dʒ age orange village change
h
h hat her house honey happy have hurt hobby hospital
j
dʒ jeep jacket jump January July June
k
k kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
l leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
l apple bowl tell old tail whale
m
m am map my mouth milk
n
n no know new hand
ŋ thank think thing uncle swing
p
p map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman
q
kw quite quiet quick
r
r red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
s sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
z nose those rose rulers season
t
t it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v
v five very seven village live
w
w we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x
ks box six fox relax
y
ai my fly why bye
j yes yellow young yesterday
i happy baby very windy snowy study
z
z zoo zero
知识点3：常见字母组合
元音组合
ai ay ei wait paint may play day say
al ɔ tall small ball
ar α farther farm car arm
ea ①i meat please tea read ②e head bread ready ③iə theater
ear ① iə ear hear near ②eə bear ③ɜ earth
air eə air hair chair eir eə their
ere ①iə here ②eə where there
er ①ə worker teacher ② ɜ her 口诀：er结尾ə 注意herɜ
ir ɜ bird girl shirt thirty
口诀：fire火tired累ir发长音ɜ
ee i meet see bee feet jeep
ew ①ju new few ②u flew grew
ight aɪ right high bright
oa əu boat coat
ong oŋ long song
oo ①u book foot good ②u moon balloon
发短音oo字母组合口诀：老厨cookgoodlook脚foot吃着曲奇cookie着书book站羊毛wool木头wood感觉极hooray
or ①ɔ short fork port ②ə word world work
口诀：or字母组合发长音：工worker单词word世界world里工作work
oor ore ɔ door floor more store
ou au out house mouth
our ①ɔ four your ② auə our
ow ① əu bowl window ② au now cow flower
oy oi boy toy
ur ə turn
辅音组合
th ① θ thank mouth ② ð this that with
tr tr tree train truck street
dr dr dress driver
sh ʃ shirt wash short
ch ①tʃ child chair catch ② k school Christmas
口诀：圣诞节Christmas学校school里吃太冰激凌头痛headachech基发 tʃ
tw tw twin twenty
wh ① w white wheel what ② h who whose whom
ts ts jackets kites shirts shorts
ds dz birds friends beds
特殊组合 tion ∫n question nation
专项训练
例题1
A
( ) 1 A family B many C rabbit D camera
( )2 A red B pretty C special D dress
( )3 A mine B pink C behind D write
( )4 A job B polite C strong D model
( )5 A rubber B lunchtime C supper D supermarket
( )6 A drink Bsnack C think D pink
( )7 A bread B sweater C really D heavy
( )8 A about B shout C cousin D house
( )9 Athen B thirty C throw D think
( )10 Asixty B blouse C Thursday D Trousers
B
1 A grade B date C wake D master
2 A tennis B member C me D best
3 A time B thin C chicken D hill
4 A shop B clock C close D hot
5 A student B club C usually D cute
6 A good B food C cool D school
7 A clean B read C bread D team
8 A tall B walk C ball D always
9 A run B ground C pardon D English
10 A where B whose C what D which
练1：根音标写单词
1 What’s the ______eɪdʒ of your grandmother She looks so young
2 I like football so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my _______ˈhɪərəʊz
3 There is a football _______ ˈpleɪə(r) on the playground
4 Do you like playing __________ˈvɒlibɔːl
5 There is a football field and a _________ ˈswɪmɪŋ pool in our school
6 Are you a _______ ˈmembə(r) of the Reading Club
7 We are all in _________ ɡreɪd Seven
8 Who ______elswants to play volleyball with me
9 At the ________ˌwiːkˈend I usually go to visit my grandparents in the countryside
10 Is there a basketball _________ mætʃ on CCTV5 today
例题2：根音标写单词
1 ˈevriwʌn ________ needs clean water and fresh air
2 Millie likes go ˈwɔkɪŋ________ after supper
3 I walk to school five taɪmz ________ a week
4 Do you like watching football mætʃiz________
5 I like Jacky Chen and Zhen Zidan They are my ˈhɪərəʊz________
6 It is tru________ that cats eat fish
7 What els________ do you like to do
8 He wears ＇glɑsɪz _______ and looks smart
9 We have a lot of subjects at Xuzhou Shuren Middle School like_________ dʒiˈɒgrəfi and English
10 These ˈpleɪə(r)z________ are running in the playground
练2
A
( )1 A white B kite C thing D mine
( )2 A candy B Saturday C packet D library
( )3 Athose B sock C cold D radio
( )4 Ajeans B sweater C bread D breakfast
( )5A these B red C dress D every
( ) 6 A duck B under C number D ruler
( )7 A brown B flower C yellow D down
( )8 A cook B room C school D zoo
( )9 A orange B drink C thanks D think
( )10 A thief B there C third D thanks
B
（ ）1 A water B what C want D watch
（ ）2 A dress B next C letter D enjoy
（ ）3 A ship B wish C bright D visit
（ ）4 A phone B only C o’clock D hope
（ ）5 A just B cute C supper D lunch
（ ）6 A book B look C good D food
（ ）7 A dancer B over C her D dinner
（ ）8 A team B heavy C read D eat
（ ）9 A uncle B orange C English D sing
（ ）10 A wakes B says C comes D plays
例题3：根音标写单词
baɪk_________ faɪn_________ faɪnd_________ naɪn_________
´fraɪdeɪ _________ ´ɔːɡənaɪz _________ taɪm_________ aɪ´dɪə_________
naɪt_________ haɪ_________ braɪt_________ ˌɪn´saɪd_________
raɪs_________ raɪd_________ ɪn´vaɪt_________ naɪf_________
saɪz_________ baɪt_________ ´laɪbrəri_________ draɪv _________
pə´laɪt_________ praɪs _________ kwaɪt_________ raɪt_________
ʃaɪn_________ twaɪs_________ ə´raɪv_________ flaɪt_________
laɪt_________ naɪt_________ raɪt________ braɪt_________
kraɪ_________ flaɪ_________ maɪ_________ traɪ_________
flaɪ_________ maɪ_________ kraɪ_________ staɪl _________
baɪ_________ ɡaɪ_________
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知识积累
知识点1：英语48音素元音20辅音28
元音：
1 单元音：i ɪ ɜ ə ɔ ɔ u ʊ e æ ɑ ʌ
2 双元音：eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə
辅音：
①清辅音 p t k f θ s ʃ tʃ tr ts h
②浊辅音 b d g v ð z ʒ dʒ dr dz r m n ŋ l w j
注：s辅音元音里爆破音结合时通常清辅音浊化： p t k 浊化分发成 b d g
知识点2：26字母单词中发音试着写出
a
ei name able cake table take date
æ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry
ɑ dance last pass plant
ɔ want what watch wash
ə a arrive along above aloud
e
i he she me evening meter
e elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send
i enjoy English eleven because forest
i
ai fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
i is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river
o
əʊ old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano
ɔ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
ʌ son month mother love young
u who do whose
u
ju use usually excuse menu UFO useful
ʌ bus us sun duck uncle up funny must
u put pull helpful cook book look
b
b book big bag box
c
k clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes
s face nice pencil city cinema
d
d desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f
f fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny
g
ɡ gun glass glad go get
dʒ age orange village change
h
h hat her house honey happy have hurt hobby hospital
j
dʒ jeep jacket jump January July June
k
k kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
l leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
l apple bowl tell old tail whale
m
m am map my mouth milk
n
n no know new hand
ŋ thank think thing uncle swing
p
p map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman
q
kw quite quiet quick
r
r red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
s sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
z nose those rose rulers season
t
t it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v
v five very seven village live
w
w we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x
ks box six fox relax
y
ai my fly why bye
j yes yellow young yesterday
i happy baby very windy snowy study
z
z zoo zero
知识点3：常见字母组合
元音组合
ai ay ei wait paint may play day say
al ɔ tall small ball
ar α farther farm car arm
ea ①i meat please tea read ②e head bread ready ③iə theater
ear ① iə ear hear near ②eə bear ③ɜ earth
air eə air hair chair eir eə their
ere ①iə here ②eə where there
er ①ə worker teacher ② ɜ her 口诀：er结尾ə 注意herɜ
ir ɜ bird girl shirt thirty
口诀：fire火tired累ir发长音ɜ
ee i meet see bee feet jeep
ew ①ju new few ②u flew grew
ight aɪ right high bright
oa əu boat coat
ong oŋ long song
oo ①u book foot good ②u moon balloon
发短音oo字母组合口诀：老厨cookgoodlook脚foot吃着曲奇cookie着书book站羊毛wool木头wood感觉极hooray
or ①ɔ short fork port ②ə word world work
口诀：or字母组合发长音：工worker单词word世界world里工作work
oor ore ɔ door floor more store
ou au out house mouth
our ①ɔ four your ② auə our
ow ① əu bowl window ② au now cow flower
oy oi boy toy
ur ə turn
辅音组合
th ① θ thank mouth ② ð this that with
tr tr tree train truck street
dr dr dress driver
sh ʃ shirt wash short
ch ①tʃ child chair catch ② k school Christmas
口诀：圣诞节Christmas学校school里吃太冰激凌头痛headachech基发 tʃ
tw tw twin twenty
wh ① w white wheel what ② h who whose whom
ts ts jackets kites shirts shorts
ds dz birds friends beds
特殊组合 tion ∫n question nation
专项训练
例题1
A
( ) 1 A family B many C rabbit D camera
( )2 A red B pretty C special D dress
( )3 A mine B pink C behind D write
( )4 A job B polite C strong D model
( )5 A rubber B lunchtime C supper D supermarket
( )6 A drink Bsnack C think D pink
( )7 A bread B sweater C really D heavy
( )8 A about B shout C cousin D house
( )9 Athen B thirty C throw D think
( )10 Asixty B blouse C Thursday D Trousers
B
1 A grade B date C wake D master
2 A tennis B member C me D best
3 A time B thin C chicken D hill
4 A shop B clock C close D hot
5 A student B club C usually D cute
6 A good B food C cool D school
7 A clean B read C bread D team
8 A tall B walk C ball D always
9 A run B ground C pardon D English
10 A where B whose C what D which
练1：根音标写单词
1 What’s the ______eɪdʒ of your grandmother She looks so young
2 I like football so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my _______ˈhɪərəʊz
3 There is a football _______ ˈpleɪə(r) on the playground
4 Do you like playing __________ˈvɒlibɔːl
5 There is a football field and a _________ ˈswɪmɪŋ pool in our school
6 Are you a _______ ˈmembə(r) of the Reading Club
7 We are all in _________ ɡreɪd Seven
8 Who ______elswants to play volleyball with me
9 At the ________ˌwiːkˈend I usually go to visit my grandparents in the countryside
10 Is there a basketball _________ mætʃ on CCTV5 today
例题2：根音标写单词
1 ˈevriwʌn ________ needs clean water and fresh air
2 Millie likes go ˈwɔkɪŋ________ after supper
3 I walk to school five taɪmz ________ a week
4 Do you like watching football mætʃiz________
5 I like Jacky Chen and Zhen Zidan They are my ˈhɪərəʊz________
6 It is tru________ that cats eat fish
7 What els________ do you like to do
8 He wears ＇glɑsɪz _______ and looks smart
9 We have a lot of subjects at Xuzhou Shuren Middle School like_________ dʒiˈɒgrəfi and English
10 These ˈpleɪə(r)z________ are running in the playground
练2
A
( )1 A white B kite C thing D mine
( )2 A candy B Saturday C packet D library
( )3 Athose B sock C cold D radio
( )4 Ajeans B sweater C bread D breakfast
( )5A these B red C dress D every
( ) 6 A duck B under C number D ruler
( )7 A brown B flower C yellow D down
( )8 A cook B room C school D zoo
( )9 A orange B drink C thanks D think
( )10 A thief B there C third D thanks
B
（ ）1 A water B what C want D watch
（ ）2 A dress B next C letter D enjoy
（ ）3 A ship B wish C bright D visit
（ ）4 A phone B only C o’clock D hope
（ ）5 A just B cute C supper D lunch
（ ）6 A book B look C good D food
（ ）7 A dancer B over C her D dinner
（ ）8 A team B heavy C read D eat
（ ）9 A uncle B orange C English D sing
（ ）10 A wakes B says C comes D plays
例题3：根音标写单词
baɪk_________ faɪn_________ faɪnd_________ naɪn_________
´fraɪdeɪ _________ ´ɔːɡənaɪz _________ taɪm_________ aɪ´dɪə_________
naɪt_________ haɪ_________ braɪt_________ ˌɪn´saɪd_________
raɪs_________ raɪd_________ ɪn´vaɪt_________ naɪf_________
saɪz_________ baɪt_________ ´laɪbrəri_________ draɪv _________
pə´laɪt_________ praɪs _________ kwaɪt_________ raɪt_________
ʃaɪn_________ twaɪs_________ ə´raɪv_________ flaɪt_________
laɪt_________ naɪt_________ raɪt________ braɪt_________
kraɪ_________ flaɪ_________ maɪ_________ traɪ_________
flaɪ_________ maɪ_________ kraɪ_________ staɪl _________
baɪ_________ ɡaɪ_________
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档