梅河口市第五中学20212022学年学期高二年级
（开学考试英语试卷）
考试时间：120min 试卷满分：150分
注意事项
1试卷分第I卷（选择题）第II卷（非选择题）两部分
2请答题卡指定位置填写姓名考号填涂粘贴条形码
3第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案填涂答题卡相应位置注意深浅度致饱满干净第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）答案填写答题卡
4请仔细审题认真做答
选择题（满分100分）
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What is the man
A A taxi driver B A bus driver C The woman＇s husband
2 What is the relationship between the two speakers
A Teacher and student B Boss and secretary C Doctor and patient
3 What will probably happen to the woman
A She＇ll miss her train B She’ll catch her train C She＇ll drive to the station
4 When is the man going to leave for New York
A October B September C December
5 How much does the woman want to borrow
A 20 dollars B 12 dollars C 8 dollars
第二节（15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
第6段材料
6 Whom does the man have to see at 10 o＇clock
A Mr Smith B Mr Harrison C Mrs Thompson
7 Why doesn＇t the man want to see Mrs Thompson
A He thinks she is unimportant B He is tired of meeting people C He thinks she is boring
第7段材料
8 Why does Alison ask John to read the story
A To advise John to talk more with his father
B To help Joho forget his trouble
C To share her feelings with John
9 What is the main idea of the conversation
A Parents nowadays are too busy
B Family problems are hard to solve
C Communication is necessary at home
第8段材料
10 What are they talking about
A Visiting the museum B Sightseeing C Collecting coins
11 Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum
A He wasn＇t interested in museum B He wasn＇t interested in birds C He wasn＇t interested in coins
12 What would the man go to the island mainly to see
A Some plant B Some birds C Some flowers
第9段材料
13 Where is the man going
A Bank of China B Agricultural Bank of China C Joindoor Supermarket
14 Which of the following statements is true
A Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket
B It is about ten minutes＇ walk from the place where they are standing
C The man isn＇t familiar with the area
15 What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A She will help the man to get money from the bank
B She will draw a map for the man
C She will show him the way to the bank
16 Which word can be used to describe the woman
A Openminded B Warmhearted C Honest
第10段材料
17 How long has the speaker been in Finland
A The whole winter B For two weeks C For three weeks
18 What did the come to Finland for
A To buy clothes B To experience the weather C To attend a meeting
19 What was the speaker＇s biggest problem while preparing for the trip
A Getting the right kind of clothes B Getting used to the place C Selling warm clothes
20 Which of the following is true
A Julia＇s been to Northern Europe B Julia＇s from Finland C Julia makes clothes
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题：题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项
A
As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book Here are our four top picks for the best books
The Most Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lombardo
Doubleday
David and Marilyn have been married forever Four kids and decades later they＇re still as in love as the day they met Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year
The Shadow King
By Maaza Mengiste
W W Norton& Company
A historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II In beautiful prose (叙述) Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are Dot often noticed
Someone We Know
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Dorman Books
A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of breakins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door How are the crimes related And what does the invader know
The Only Plane in the Sky
By Garrett M Graff
Avid Reader Press
Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 911 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking weaving together the story of previouslyunimaginable and tragic events that changed history
21 Which of the following published the book about family life
A Doubleday B W W Norton &Company
C Pamela Dorman Books D Avid Reader Press
22 Who is the author of a thriller
A Claire Lombardo B Maaza Mengiste C Shari Lapena D Garrett M Graff
23 What is the book The Only Plane in the Sky about
A An imaginary tragic story B A historical novel about soldiers
C A journalist involved in 911 event D A collection of true stories in 911
B
At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land (空) It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that Mother said Since you are all so fond of peanuts let us open it up and make it a peanut garden At that my brother sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids And then some went to buy seeds some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and in a couple of months we had a harvest
Let us have a harvest festival tonight to celebrate Mother suggested and ask Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts What do you say We all agreed of course Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the garden for the celebration
The weather was not very good that night but to our great delight even Father put in an appearance Do you like peanuts Father asked
Yes We all answered eagerly
But who can tell me what is good about peanuts
They taste very delicious my sister took the lead
They can be made into oil my elder brother followed
They are inexpensive I said Almost everyone can afford them and everyone enjoys eating them I think that＇s what is good about peanuts
In fact there are quantities of good points of peanuts Father said but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them Unlike apples peaches and pomegranates (石榴) that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches attracting your admiration peanuts lie buried in the soil waiting until they are ripe before letting people dig them up And you can＇t tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems (茎) above ground
We all agreed and Mother nodded her head too So you should try to be like the peanuts Father went on because they are neither grand nor beautiful but useful That is what I expect of you all
We stayed up late that night eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us But Father＇s words remained rooted in my mind till this day
24 How many good points about peanuts are mentioned in this passage
A2 B3 C4 D5
25 What did Father want his children to do in the future
A To plant peanuts B To hold more celebration gatherings
C To show off their abilities D To be useful instead of seeking fame (名声)
26 How did Father tell the good quality about peanuts
A By examples B By comparison C By explanation D By pictures
27 What can be inferred from the passage
A The family was too poor to afford other fruits
B Father seldom joined them in such activities
C Father didn＇t like eating apples or peaches
D The peanuts are too shy to show their fruits
C
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and keeping yourself to yourself were valued traditions Speaking to strangers was not encouraged People were most hospitable (客) and friendly
However I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different
I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence Sinking gratefully into an empty seat I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been spare after all I apologized in English and got up to allow him back into the seat The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language but he too realized my genuine (真诚) mistake He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them I feel that if this had been in England a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated
Transport also showed the differences between English and American culture I few to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers We sat together in near silence Nobody spoke to me nor as I expected to anyone else they did not know They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else＇s privacy However when I travelled across the United States whether by plane or Greyhound bus I was never short of conversation Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person whether they were strangers or not
28 What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy
A They were all on the side of the gentleman
B They all laughed at the author for his mistake
C They would not bear a mistake like the author＇s in public
D They all showed their understanding of the author＇s mistake
29 What does the underlined word scolded in paragraph 3 refer to
A shouted B surprised C praised D blamed
30 Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph
A They were too tired to speak to anyone B They were all strangers to each other
C Privacy was a valued tradition in England D Everybody was deeply lost in thought
31 What can be the best title for the text
A Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness
B My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad
C Counderstanding Each Other
D The Importance of Privacy
D
When it comes to sitting properly we all know the correct way even if we don＇t do it to the letter No crossed legs bottoms touching the back of the chair and feet on the ground But even if you＇ re doing it right sitting for long periods is shockingly bad for you It has been described as the new smoking linked to heart disease and even cancer There is no doubt we should all try to do less of it But perhaps we could also do it better
A classic survey published in 1953 described 100 different sitting postures adopted by 480 cultures around the world Among the most common were sitting crosslegged kneeling and the deep squat (深蹲) with feet flat on the ground and bottoms resting on of just above it Even in Western cultures these are preferred sitting positions among young children But Westerners tend to prefer chair use from an early age insisting children sit on seats in school
One big problem with this desire for chairs is that they make sitting so well sedentary (久坐动) Consider the Hadza a group of huntergatherer people in Tanzania They spend around 9 hours a day sitting However they squat and sit on the ground in various positions and this involves high levels of muscle activity The supportive nature of chairs with their high backs and armrests removes this effort perhaps the reason that people love them
So what＇s the best way to sit Josette BettanySaltikov at Teesside University UK has found that kneeling can help keep the spine in a better position as does squatting We might also take inspiration from traditional cultures like the Hadza
Use a variety of postures and preferably not just still postures but some which allow movement says BettanySaltikov
BettanySaltikov believes that we should be rethinking what it means to do a desk job We still need to design workplaces that enable people to be productive while being lightly active like with undertable cycling or walking desks she says For now if your job is sedentary don＇ t forget to stand up regularly and move around
32 What does the author think of sitting properly for long
A It still does some harm B It improves body shape
C It can prevent heart disease D It may cause smokingrelated illnesses
33 What is the Western sitting culture
A Children should sit in their preferred manner B Children should take their seats while sitting
C Children should practice sitting crosslegged D Children should learn different sitting postures
34 How do the Hadza sit
A They sit for short periods of time B They sit for the purpose of exercise
C They use some muscles while sitting D They remain generally still while sitting
35 What does BettanySaltikov advise employees to do
A Combine exercise and their work B Improve their productivity at work
C Kneel or go cycling as often as possible D Start exercising as soon as they leave work
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
What is ecofashion Ecofashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry
36 Firstly the production of textiles (纺织品) pollutes the environment heavily Cottonplanting uses pesticides (杀虫剂) sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming Secondly every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment They all use a great deal of energy and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings 37 Thirdly growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects We are now so quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times
38 To a large degree it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint from switching to green energy and reducing energy use through selecting sustainable (持续) materials and choosing local suppliers to recycle and minimize waste 39
There is some concern that ecofriendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but in fact more and more people are concerning about this and we can make sure that doesn＇t happen40
A Then how to solve the problems
B They relate directly to our personal health
C Because choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet
D In addition to this there is a lot of waste produced in the process especially in the form of polluted water
E The fashion industry has developed quickly
F On the other hand as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption
G A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems
第三部分 语言运（四节满分60分）
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (拍) so much that they can＇t be 41 There must be one or more who 42 in your social media No matter 43 they choose to share they share the best but the most unreal
Take my friend Chen for example Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a 44 until all the dishes we 45 were on the table Then she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order Then the most important pat taking pictures After that she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter (滤镜) app The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was but we had no 49 to really enjoy it—it all went cold Actually Chen＇s real life is much less elegant For example she hates to wash the dishes so she leaves them in the sink for 50
Many people care too much about others＇ opinions and try too hard to 51 others 51 others They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality But this will not bring any 55 to reality as they still 56 the same old pattern of life
If they really want an elegant life they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating (伪造) it Being more confident 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media
41 A envied B recognized C defeated D admired
42 A survive B spot C flood D exist
43 A how B what C where D whom
44 A Bite B bow C breath D break
45 A offered B served C ordered D prepared
46 A cooking B washing C setting D collecting
47 A casual B messy C arranged D correct
48 A dishes B restaurants C pictures D tables
49 A choice B chance C excuse D reason
50 A months B years C weeks D days
51 A comfort B inspire C please D discourage
52 A independent B generous C responsible D confident
53 A secret B healthy C peaceful D real
54 A rarely B hardly C exactly D nearly
35 A change B difficulty C guidance D harm
56 A question B dislike C follow D doubt
57 A effort B ambitions C feelings D money
58 A rather than B more than C other than D less than
59 A identifying B amusing C persuading D accepting
60 A simplifying B beautifying C ruining D worsening
第二节：单词拼写（10题题1分满分10分）
61 He wants to follow in his hero Zhong Nanshan＇s footsteps to become a _________(高尚) doctor
62 FAST has discovered more than 300 pulsars (脉星) and made (突破) in many fields
63 People can share their _________(准确) location the city they’re in or something that they like on WeChat Moments
64 They can ensure that traditional _________(菜肴烹饪风味) are not totally corrupted by commercial practice
65 The football team _________(组成) of 20 players and 3 coaches was set up about 3 years ago
66 It was the first time that the company ____________its cars from the market (撤回)
67 We promise to bring you the best local _____________(机) vegetables available．
68 I have actually learned a lot about Mexican food culture by shopping at the local ___________(食品杂货店) in Mexico
69 Her ___________ (优雅) dress attracted the attention of those present．
70 The book aims to cover all ___________(方面) of rural life．
第三节 语法填空（10题题1分满分10分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants most of 71 are very good And when in China I had many chances 72 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants It has been long since I left China but what I still miss however 73 (be) the Chinese cuisine
My favorite street food there is jianbing It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is pouredwhich is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife The batter 74 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across An egg will be spread over 75 (it) back with onion pieces and different 76 (sort) of spicy ingredients and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake 77 whole thing is folded in half Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 78 (wrap) in a paper cover Despite simple cooking 79 (equip) it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China To me there＇s nothing better than a crosscultural combination 80 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup
第四节 改错（10题题1分满分10分）
阅读面单句句错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（^）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
Simon＇s father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday that made him very excited Then he began to ride it fast on the road Seeing a man getting close him Simon couldn＇t stop it and as a result he knock into the man Being very kind so the man didn＇t scold her at all Instead he told him how dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast He asked him to keep the lesson into mind Simon felt regretful and ashamed He promised to learning the lesson by heart forever Then the man bent down and began to repair his bike After a while he got it repair Great moved Simon thanked the man and left happily
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定某高中高二学生李华庆祝已2022年北京冬奥会校正组织喜欢冰雪运动话题英语作文赛请写篇短文参赛容包括：
1喜欢冰雪运动
2喜欢原
注意：
1词数80左右：
2适增加细节行文连贯
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（开学考试英语试卷）
考试时间：120min 试卷满分：150分
注意事项
1试卷分第I卷（选择题）第II卷（非选择题）两部分
2请答题卡指定位置填写姓名考号填涂粘贴条形码
3第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案填涂答题卡相应位置注意深浅度致饱满干净第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）答案填写答题卡
4请仔细审题认真做答
选择题（满分100分）
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What is the man
A A taxi driver B A bus driver C The woman＇s husband
2 What is the relationship between the two speakers
A Teacher and student B Boss and secretary C Doctor and patient
3 What will probably happen to the woman
A She＇ll miss her train B She’ll catch her train C She＇ll drive to the station
4 When is the man going to leave for New York
A October B September C December
5 How much does the woman want to borrow
A 20 dollars B 12 dollars C 8 dollars
第二节（15题题1分满分15分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
第6段材料
6 Whom does the man have to see at 10 o＇clock
A Mr Smith B Mr Harrison C Mrs Thompson
7 Why doesn＇t the man want to see Mrs Thompson
A He thinks she is unimportant B He is tired of meeting people C He thinks she is boring
第7段材料
8 Why does Alison ask John to read the story
A To advise John to talk more with his father
B To help Joho forget his trouble
C To share her feelings with John
9 What is the main idea of the conversation
A Parents nowadays are too busy
B Family problems are hard to solve
C Communication is necessary at home
第8段材料
10 What are they talking about
A Visiting the museum B Sightseeing C Collecting coins
11 Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum
A He wasn＇t interested in museum B He wasn＇t interested in birds C He wasn＇t interested in coins
12 What would the man go to the island mainly to see
A Some plant B Some birds C Some flowers
第9段材料
13 Where is the man going
A Bank of China B Agricultural Bank of China C Joindoor Supermarket
14 Which of the following statements is true
A Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket
B It is about ten minutes＇ walk from the place where they are standing
C The man isn＇t familiar with the area
15 What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A She will help the man to get money from the bank
B She will draw a map for the man
C She will show him the way to the bank
16 Which word can be used to describe the woman
A Openminded B Warmhearted C Honest
第10段材料
17 How long has the speaker been in Finland
A The whole winter B For two weeks C For three weeks
18 What did the come to Finland for
A To buy clothes B To experience the weather C To attend a meeting
19 What was the speaker＇s biggest problem while preparing for the trip
A Getting the right kind of clothes B Getting used to the place C Selling warm clothes
20 Which of the following is true
A Julia＇s been to Northern Europe B Julia＇s from Finland C Julia makes clothes
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题：题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项
A
As the leaves start to change color and the autumn air turns fresh sometimes nothing is more appealing than the attraction of a good book Here are our four top picks for the best books
The Most Fun We Ever Had
By Claire Lombardo
Doubleday
David and Marilyn have been married forever Four kids and decades later they＇re still as in love as the day they met Lombardo paints an extraordinary picture of a family in what could well be one of the best novels published this year
The Shadow King
By Maaza Mengiste
W W Norton& Company
A historical novel that takes place in the 1930s Ethiopia The Shadow King focuses on the female soldiers who take up arms in World War II In beautiful prose (叙述) Mengiste shines a light on those whose lives are Dot often noticed
Someone We Know
By Shari Lapena
Pamela Dorman Books
A quiet suburban town is shaken by a series of breakins and a body that turns up in the trunk of a car in this latest psychological thriller by the author of The Couple Next Door How are the crimes related And what does the invader know
The Only Plane in the Sky
By Garrett M Graff
Avid Reader Press
Journalist Graff puts together an oral history of 911 from the perspective of nearly everyone involved Every single line is breathtaking and heartbreaking weaving together the story of previouslyunimaginable and tragic events that changed history
21 Which of the following published the book about family life
A Doubleday B W W Norton &Company
C Pamela Dorman Books D Avid Reader Press
22 Who is the author of a thriller
A Claire Lombardo B Maaza Mengiste C Shari Lapena D Garrett M Graff
23 What is the book The Only Plane in the Sky about
A An imaginary tragic story B A historical novel about soldiers
C A journalist involved in 911 event D A collection of true stories in 911
B
At the back of our house there was half a mu of vacant land (空) It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that Mother said Since you are all so fond of peanuts let us open it up and make it a peanut garden At that my brother sister and I were all delighted and so were the young housemaids And then some went to buy seeds some began to dig up the ground and others watered it and in a couple of months we had a harvest
Let us have a harvest festival tonight to celebrate Mother suggested and ask Dad to join us for a taste of our fresh peanuts What do you say We all agreed of course Mother cooked the peanuts in a variety of styles and told us to go to the garden for the celebration
The weather was not very good that night but to our great delight even Father put in an appearance Do you like peanuts Father asked
Yes We all answered eagerly
But who can tell me what is good about peanuts
They taste very delicious my sister took the lead
They can be made into oil my elder brother followed
They are inexpensive I said Almost everyone can afford them and everyone enjoys eating them I think that＇s what is good about peanuts
In fact there are quantities of good points of peanuts Father said but one thing I do appreciate is particularly good about them Unlike apples peaches and pomegranates (石榴) that hang their bright and beautiful fruits up on the branches attracting your admiration peanuts lie buried in the soil waiting until they are ripe before letting people dig them up And you can＇t tell whether they bear fruits or not just by their stems (茎) above ground
We all agreed and Mother nodded her head too So you should try to be like the peanuts Father went on because they are neither grand nor beautiful but useful That is what I expect of you all
We stayed up late that night eating all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us But Father＇s words remained rooted in my mind till this day
24 How many good points about peanuts are mentioned in this passage
A2 B3 C4 D5
25 What did Father want his children to do in the future
A To plant peanuts B To hold more celebration gatherings
C To show off their abilities D To be useful instead of seeking fame (名声)
26 How did Father tell the good quality about peanuts
A By examples B By comparison C By explanation D By pictures
27 What can be inferred from the passage
A The family was too poor to afford other fruits
B Father seldom joined them in such activities
C Father didn＇t like eating apples or peaches
D The peanuts are too shy to show their fruits
C
I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and keeping yourself to yourself were valued traditions Speaking to strangers was not encouraged People were most hospitable (客) and friendly
However I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different
I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence Sinking gratefully into an empty seat I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been spare after all I apologized in English and got up to allow him back into the seat The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language but he too realized my genuine (真诚) mistake He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them I feel that if this had been in England a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated
Transport also showed the differences between English and American culture I few to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers We sat together in near silence Nobody spoke to me nor as I expected to anyone else they did not know They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else＇s privacy However when I travelled across the United States whether by plane or Greyhound bus I was never short of conversation Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person whether they were strangers or not
28 What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy
A They were all on the side of the gentleman
B They all laughed at the author for his mistake
C They would not bear a mistake like the author＇s in public
D They all showed their understanding of the author＇s mistake
29 What does the underlined word scolded in paragraph 3 refer to
A shouted B surprised C praised D blamed
30 Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph
A They were too tired to speak to anyone B They were all strangers to each other
C Privacy was a valued tradition in England D Everybody was deeply lost in thought
31 What can be the best title for the text
A Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness
B My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad
C Counderstanding Each Other
D The Importance of Privacy
D
When it comes to sitting properly we all know the correct way even if we don＇t do it to the letter No crossed legs bottoms touching the back of the chair and feet on the ground But even if you＇ re doing it right sitting for long periods is shockingly bad for you It has been described as the new smoking linked to heart disease and even cancer There is no doubt we should all try to do less of it But perhaps we could also do it better
A classic survey published in 1953 described 100 different sitting postures adopted by 480 cultures around the world Among the most common were sitting crosslegged kneeling and the deep squat (深蹲) with feet flat on the ground and bottoms resting on of just above it Even in Western cultures these are preferred sitting positions among young children But Westerners tend to prefer chair use from an early age insisting children sit on seats in school
One big problem with this desire for chairs is that they make sitting so well sedentary (久坐动) Consider the Hadza a group of huntergatherer people in Tanzania They spend around 9 hours a day sitting However they squat and sit on the ground in various positions and this involves high levels of muscle activity The supportive nature of chairs with their high backs and armrests removes this effort perhaps the reason that people love them
So what＇s the best way to sit Josette BettanySaltikov at Teesside University UK has found that kneeling can help keep the spine in a better position as does squatting We might also take inspiration from traditional cultures like the Hadza
Use a variety of postures and preferably not just still postures but some which allow movement says BettanySaltikov
BettanySaltikov believes that we should be rethinking what it means to do a desk job We still need to design workplaces that enable people to be productive while being lightly active like with undertable cycling or walking desks she says For now if your job is sedentary don＇ t forget to stand up regularly and move around
32 What does the author think of sitting properly for long
A It still does some harm B It improves body shape
C It can prevent heart disease D It may cause smokingrelated illnesses
33 What is the Western sitting culture
A Children should sit in their preferred manner B Children should take their seats while sitting
C Children should practice sitting crosslegged D Children should learn different sitting postures
34 How do the Hadza sit
A They sit for short periods of time B They sit for the purpose of exercise
C They use some muscles while sitting D They remain generally still while sitting
35 What does BettanySaltikov advise employees to do
A Combine exercise and their work B Improve their productivity at work
C Kneel or go cycling as often as possible D Start exercising as soon as they leave work
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
What is ecofashion Ecofashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry
36 Firstly the production of textiles (纺织品) pollutes the environment heavily Cottonplanting uses pesticides (杀虫剂) sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming Secondly every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment They all use a great deal of energy and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings 37 Thirdly growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects We are now so quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times
38 To a large degree it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint from switching to green energy and reducing energy use through selecting sustainable (持续) materials and choosing local suppliers to recycle and minimize waste 39
There is some concern that ecofriendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but in fact more and more people are concerning about this and we can make sure that doesn＇t happen40
A Then how to solve the problems
B They relate directly to our personal health
C Because choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet
D In addition to this there is a lot of waste produced in the process especially in the form of polluted water
E The fashion industry has developed quickly
F On the other hand as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption
G A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems
第三部分 语言运（四节满分60分）
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (拍) so much that they can＇t be 41 There must be one or more who 42 in your social media No matter 43 they choose to share they share the best but the most unreal
Take my friend Chen for example Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a 44 until all the dishes we 45 were on the table Then she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order Then the most important pat taking pictures After that she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter (滤镜) app The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was but we had no 49 to really enjoy it—it all went cold Actually Chen＇s real life is much less elegant For example she hates to wash the dishes so she leaves them in the sink for 50
Many people care too much about others＇ opinions and try too hard to 51 others 51 others They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality But this will not bring any 55 to reality as they still 56 the same old pattern of life
If they really want an elegant life they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating (伪造) it Being more confident 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media
41 A envied B recognized C defeated D admired
42 A survive B spot C flood D exist
43 A how B what C where D whom
44 A Bite B bow C breath D break
45 A offered B served C ordered D prepared
46 A cooking B washing C setting D collecting
47 A casual B messy C arranged D correct
48 A dishes B restaurants C pictures D tables
49 A choice B chance C excuse D reason
50 A months B years C weeks D days
51 A comfort B inspire C please D discourage
52 A independent B generous C responsible D confident
53 A secret B healthy C peaceful D real
54 A rarely B hardly C exactly D nearly
35 A change B difficulty C guidance D harm
56 A question B dislike C follow D doubt
57 A effort B ambitions C feelings D money
58 A rather than B more than C other than D less than
59 A identifying B amusing C persuading D accepting
60 A simplifying B beautifying C ruining D worsening
第二节：单词拼写（10题题1分满分10分）
61 He wants to follow in his hero Zhong Nanshan＇s footsteps to become a _________(高尚) doctor
62 FAST has discovered more than 300 pulsars (脉星) and made (突破) in many fields
63 People can share their _________(准确) location the city they’re in or something that they like on WeChat Moments
64 They can ensure that traditional _________(菜肴烹饪风味) are not totally corrupted by commercial practice
65 The football team _________(组成) of 20 players and 3 coaches was set up about 3 years ago
66 It was the first time that the company ____________its cars from the market (撤回)
67 We promise to bring you the best local _____________(机) vegetables available．
68 I have actually learned a lot about Mexican food culture by shopping at the local ___________(食品杂货店) in Mexico
69 Her ___________ (优雅) dress attracted the attention of those present．
70 The book aims to cover all ___________(方面) of rural life．
第三节 语法填空（10题题1分满分10分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants most of 71 are very good And when in China I had many chances 72 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants It has been long since I left China but what I still miss however 73 (be) the Chinese cuisine
My favorite street food there is jianbing It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面捌) is pouredwhich is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife The batter 74 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across An egg will be spread over 75 (it) back with onion pieces and different 76 (sort) of spicy ingredients and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake 77 whole thing is folded in half Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 78 (wrap) in a paper cover Despite simple cooking 79 (equip) it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China To me there＇s nothing better than a crosscultural combination 80 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup
第四节 改错（10题题1分满分10分）
阅读面单句句错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（^）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（＼）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
Simon＇s father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday that made him very excited Then he began to ride it fast on the road Seeing a man getting close him Simon couldn＇t stop it and as a result he knock into the man Being very kind so the man didn＇t scold her at all Instead he told him how dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast He asked him to keep the lesson into mind Simon felt regretful and ashamed He promised to learning the lesson by heart forever Then the man bent down and began to repair his bike After a while he got it repair Great moved Simon thanked the man and left happily
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定某高中高二学生李华庆祝已2022年北京冬奥会校正组织喜欢冰雪运动话题英语作文赛请写篇短文参赛容包括：
1喜欢冰雪运动
2喜欢原
注意：
1词数80左右：
2适增加细节行文连贯
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