知识总结
1 clean adj清洁干净 v 扫 clean up 扫清洁收拾整齐整理
clean out 扫某物部(:房间抽屉箱子等) cleanup n扫清洁
2 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Cleanup Day
需城市公园清洁日想出计划
解析come up with think up 想出
短语think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
3 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be
(sb)used to do sth 常常做某事
(sb)be get used to doing sth 惯做某事
4Yeah a lot of old people are lonely 老年孤独
lonely adj ①指孤独寂寞强调观感受常befeel
②指某方荒凉
区分alone by oneself adj adv 单独指陪伴客观事实带感情色彩
5run out of use up 完耗 句子语
Eg He ran out of the water 水完
We are running out of the gas 汽油快完
run out动副型短语动词相物动词表示完动含义语通常时间金钱食物等生命名词
Eg His money soon ran out 钱快花完
6 fix repair mend
fix repairmend修理修补意时通区
(1)fixrepair表示受定损坏失灵东西恢复性机象范围广道路机器日常品等
(2)mend常表示修补破损东西恢复原样般指较物品 mend the shoes the windows 等
7 give away
Ø 赠送 赠予 颁发分发
She decided to give these old clothes away 决定旧衣服送
Ø 泄露 告发
Don’t give away the secret 项机密泄露
8 take after (血缘关系外貌性格等方面)相似
Eg She took after her mother almost in everything 母亲模样
Margaret takes after her father in being strongwilled玛格丽特意志坚强 父亲
look like 起
Eg The baby looks like a doll 婴起洋娃娃
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