初三英语总复资料
八种动词时态求达理解层次求达熟练运层次少中五种时态包括进行时求达熟练运层次考查方式肯定会某时态独立形式出现时态综合运尤重视种时态间区
找出间冠词法
现冠词例：
1John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now
Aana Bathe Cthea Danthe
2There＇s ________ old tree near _______ house Aaan Banthe Cathe Dthea
3There is ___ 800metrelong road behind ___ hospitalAanan Baa Canthe Dathe
4_______ goodkind girl she is AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a
5________ bad weatherI hope it won＇t last long AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a
6_______ they are listening to the teacher
AHow careful BWhat careful CHow carefully DWhat carefully
例题发现冠词感叹句必考容样象宾语句语序代词格谓语致动词介词搭配义词较惯表达法情态动词等考查列 切语言基础知识通典型试题解题分析展开讨分层展示难易系统纳 语言基础知识样处理力测试目中考试题形式该办呢？ 里篇完形填空题例：
A poor farmer had never left his small villageAfter he(1) a lot of moneyhe decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown(2)lunch time came on his first day therehe went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothesThe head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the tabletook his order and went awayWhen he turned and (5)the farmer againhe had a (6)The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7)
The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurantSo the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音)Good morningsirWould you like a haircut
1Alent Bmade Cpaid Dgave
2ADuring BThough CWhen DBecause
3Afor Bwith Con Din
4Awanted Bput Cshowed Dbrought
5Alooked at Bwatched Csaw Dfound
6Alook Brest Ctable cloth Dsurprise
7Aarm Bneck Chand Dhead
8Aask Btell Ctaught Dtold
9Acan＇t Bdon＇t Cwon＇t Dmustn＇t
10Afriendly Btired Csad Dter
求考生选项中选出正确答案补足短文意思通结构完整考生必须通篇考虑做样必然顾失彼前意思连贯目前中考完型侧重语法逐年试题变革中转文求推断理解
解类题时必须掌握词感现象注意学会区分干扰项谓词感the sense of word指种词词群感受力词感受力强解题时会较容易找情景关系词感仅仅指词词间细微差异注重词搭配组合较强调选恰词利情景作出合逻辑判断时三作干扰项选择项排掉复读篇全文会语感流畅句意明确
举例目想说明较高立意中考题型特完形阅读等进行分析探讨学获较完整解题思路解题方法
词汇（）
讲里帮助学掌握名词冠词数词法特针学易掌握方面
名词 关名词必须掌握名词数名词格
单数aan修饰数名词单数元音发音开头单词前ana
1复数构成方法：(1)般复数名词加s：dogdogs
(2)sxchsh结尾名词加es：watchwatches
(3)辅音字母加y结尾名词变yi加es ：countrycountries
请区：果元音字母加y结尾名词须加s ：monkeymonkeys
(4)o结尾名词potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数
(5)ffe结尾名词变ffev加es ：knifeknives
2单复数形式相词：sheepsheepfishfish ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese
3特殊变化单词：(1)toothteethfootfeeth
(2)manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen
请区：German(德国)—Germans (3)child—children
4常复数形式出现名词：people()clothes(衣服)trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) 名词作语时学应特注意谓语复数 ：My clothes are (be) newer than yours
5名词似复数形式实际单数点学易掌握应特加记忆：news(消息)maths(数学)physics(物理) No news is good news
6how manymanya fewfewa lot oflots ofsomeany等修饰数名词复数 How many are there in your pencilbox(knife)
数名词：1常见数名词：waterricefishmeat等应特记medicinenewsworkhomeworkhouseworkmoneychalkweathercottonwood
2数名词复数作语时常成单数：Some bread__________over there(be)
3常how muchmucha littlelittlea lot ofsomeany等修饰数名词
4常a piece ofa cup of等表示数名词量表达两片面包样意义bread数名词加spiece加s：twopiecesof bread
请区：数名词量表示 ：三箱苹果three boxes of apples
例： 1These two pieces of bread __________over there(be)
2Could I have three ___________please？
Apiece of bread Bpiece of breads Cpieces of bread Dpieces of breads
名词格 名词格构成方法名词加 ＇s：Tom→Tom＇s译…遇s结尾复数名词s加 ＇：Teachers＇Day twoweeks＇holidays结尾复数名词格惯例加＇s ：Children＇s Day
关名词格应掌握点：
1名词格表示点 ：my aunt＇s 姑姑家 go to the doctor＇s 医生家
2表示两拥名词加＇s ：Lucy and Lily＇s 露西莉莉
3掌握词组：a girl of five 五岁女孩 a friend of mine 朋友
egThe white shirt is and blue one is AKatemy BKate＇smine CKatemine DKate＇smy
二冠词
冠词词汇中基础简单部分学必掌握基法纳起学应该掌握点： 1冠词指定冠词aan定冠词the
2定冠词an常元音发音开头词前：an houran English car 请区：a useful machine
3指文提物定冠词the
4世界独二事物前定冠词the：the sunthe moonthe earth
5定冠词the序数词前表示方位名词形容词高级前：the firstthe best in the south
6复数姓氏前加the表示××家常成复数
：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer
7介词短语中常定冠词the：in the box behind the chair
8特注意定冠词the方面：
(1)节日星期月份季节年等词前冠词：in summerin August
请区：in the spring of 1945 (里表示特指加the)
(2)日三餐球类运动名冠词 ：have breakfast play football
(3)固定词组中：go to bed go to schoolby bus at night
9词组中冠词冠词意思请注意区：
in front of …前面 in the hospital 医院里
in the front of …范围前部 in hospital (生病)住院
练There＇s _________800metrelong road behind _________hospital
Aanan Ba a Can the Da the
三数词
学首先应会读会写基数词序数词数词关钟点表达法数词考查中考常采单选题听力题题型纳起应掌握点特容易出错方
1基数词变序数词规律：
123特殊记加th4起 (firstsecondthirdfourth)
8少t9e千万忘记 (eighthninth) 逢5逢12ve变f (fifthtwelfth)
2090y变ie (twentiethninetieth) 十前基序倒位 (ninetyfirst)
2hundredthousandmillion 构成具体数字时单数形式 ：five hundred people 表达笼统数时加s构成复数形式
hundreds of 数百计成百千 thousands of 数千计成千万
millions of 数百万 词组前具体数字
3序数词常定冠词the 连
练①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year
Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of
②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two (twenty)
外学应掌握数词关钟点表达法
读法(钟点＋分钟) ：430 four thirty 445 four fortyfive
415 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点) ：430 half past four
415 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 445 fifteen to five／a quarter to five
练题
1At the beginning of the_____(twenty) centurythe world＇s population was about 1700 million
2Are these_____(watch)yours Yes
3You don＇t look wellYou＇d better go to the______(doctor) at once
4Would you give me________please
Atwo papers Btwo piece of paper Ctwo pieces of paper Dtwo pieces of papers
5There are three_____and seven____in the picture
Amonkeyssheeps Bmonkeyssheep Cmonkiessheep Dmonkiessheeps
6A lot of____are talking with two_______
AGermansFrenchmans BGermenFrenchmans CGerman Frenchmen DGermansFrenchmen
7June 1 is __
Athe Children＇s Day Bthe Childrens＇ Day CChildren＇s Day DChildrens＇ Day
8__________people went out to see what had happened
AThousands of BThree thousand ofCThousand of DThree thousands
9We have been in the school for______
Athree and a half month Bthree and a half months
Cthree month and a half Dthree months and half
10__________English is___________ useful language
AA an B a CThe an D A
11John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now
Aana Bathe Cthea Danthe
12There＇s ________ old tree near _______ house
Aaan Banthe Cathe Dthea
13There is ________ 800metrelong road behind _________ hospital
Aanan Baa Canthe Dathe
四代词
①称代词 格 单数I you he she it 复数 we you they
宾格 单数me you him her it 复数us you them
⑵物代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
③反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1形容词性物代词句中作定语相形容词名词性物代词句中作表语语宾语相名词
2注意名词性物代词句中指代关系单数复数
：⑴These books aren＇t ours Ours are new (里oursour books)
⑵This is not our room Ours is over there (里oursour room)
3of+名词性物代词表示属 ：a sister of his 妹妹 a friend of mine 朋友
4称代词列时序：第二称第三称第称
：You she and I all enjoy the music
5关反身代词学须掌握固定结构：
enjoy oneselfhave a good time (愉快) by oneselfalone (单独独)
help oneself to… (便吃喝 ) learn sth by oneself teach oneself sth (学)
练题
1Whose trousers are these _____ I think
AThey BTheir CTheirs DThem
2 Nobody taught___English He taught____
Ahim himself Bhis himself Chim by himself Dhis his
（二） 修饰数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few little quite only 连时常加定冠词 aThere are quite a few new books in the library
little a little few a few填空
1I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here
2Jimdon＇t go and get some water There is ______ water in the glass
3Though he learned French only ________ weeks He can speak very well
4Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday
（三）定代词 something anything nothing
形容词修饰三定代词时常置 ：something new
There＇s __________ in today＇s newspaper 中考题
Aimportant anything Bimportant something Canything important Dsomething important
(四)外注意代词some every all both either another
1some（某） 般肯定句中 注：some时表示请求疑问句中
any（） 疑问句否定句
① Will you give me some water ② Would you like some meat
③ May I ask some questions ④ Could I have some apples
2every＋单数名词 强调性作定语形式单数
each 强调性作定语语宾语位语常of连
Each student was asked to try again Each of them has a nice skirt
Every child likes playing games
3all (全部) 表示三者三者作位语时般放连系助动词行动词前
none 没表示三者三者常介词of
： We are all from Canada All of us are from Canada
None of us isare afraid of dogs（单复数均）
4both （两者） 作语时作复数作定语时名词复数
either 两者中 作语时谓语第三称单数作定语时名词单数
neither (两者)含否定意义法either
：①They both swim well ＝Both of them swim well
②There are trees on both sides of the street There are trees on either side of the street
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week
④Neither answer is right
5 another +单数名词
one … the other …………
the other +复数名词 the others 物 （指确定范围剩全部） others
(五)疑问代词 5wh who whose whom what which
里which学易掌握容实学须记住作定语容提问常which
例 I like the red shirt ___________ ___________ do you like
练
根单词适形式填空句意通语法完整
6．Can you come with us (we)
7．These skirts are hers Yours are over there(she)
8．Please take care of yourselves boys and girls(you)
9．I don＇t think this is my frisby though it looks like mine (I)
10．Look at those books Are they yours(that)
二根首字母填空
11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
12．She asked us to help each other
13．The old man can neither read nor write
14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it
15．Please help yourself to some fish Lucy
三义句转换
16A The children played happily in the zoo yesterday
B The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday
17A He doesn＇t like mutton and she doesn＇t either
B Neither he nor she likes mutton
18A All the American people don＇t like sandwiches
B Not all the American people like sandwiches
19A They don＇t often hear the twins sing the song in the school
B Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school[ZK)]
四单项选择
(C)20Can you speak Chinese PeterYes but only
A little B few C a little D a few
(A)21Do you like Jane＇s new skirt
Yes very much I＇ll ask mum to buy for me
A one B it C the other D a
(B)22The color of her skirt is different from of mine
A one B that C it D this
(B)23Students are usually interested in sports Some like running some like swimming like ball games
A the others B others C the other D other
(A)24I＇ll give the boys to eat
Oh I know fish and chips
A something English B English somethingC anything English D English anything
(D)25Shall I help you with the heavy box
No thanks I can do it
A me B my C mine D myself
(D)26What time shall we meet this afternoon300 or 400
I don＇t mind time is OK
A Neither B Each C Any D Either
(C)27My bag is full what about
is full too
A you Yours B his He C yours Mine D hers She
(D)28I＇ve had enough bread Would you like
No thanks
A a few more B one more C another more D some more
(A)29There are many trees on sides of the river
A both B either C neither D each
(A)1He has two bikes one is new is old
A the other B other C the others D others
(C)2Without the sun could grow in the world
A anything B something C nothing D everything
(B)3 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon
A All B Neither C Some D Both
(B)4Can you tell me what a panda looks like
Look This is a picture of
A it B one C two D some
(B)5There are not many pears here but you can take if you want to
A few B a few C a little D little
二形容词 副词
数形容词副词三等级： 原级：较级： 较更 高级：
（A）1构成：(规情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词
单音节词少数双音节词 般情况 加er est clevercleverercleverest
字母e结尾 加r st nicenicernicest
重读闭音节末尾辅音字母时 双写加er est bigbiggerbiggest
辅音字母加y结尾 变yi加er est earlyearlierearliest
部分双音节音节词 词前加more most slowlymore slowlymost slowly
2规变化须熟记： goodwellbetterbest manymuchmoremost farfartherfarthest
badbadlyillworseworst littlelessleast
(B)常见情况
1as … as … 样（中间原级）
2not as(so) … as 样（中间原级）
3… than … （较级）
4范围修饰高级 in of among句修饰
eg⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen
5较级+and+较级 意越越…eg wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6 The+较级the+较级 越…越… egThe more the better 越越
(C)注意点：1形容词高级前定the副词高级前省略
2much a little even still等修饰较级
3较级中避免重复than常onethatthose等词代前面提名词
egThe weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai
(D)掌握三种义句转换：
1He is taller than any other student in his class He is the tallest (student)in his class
2This film is less interesting than that one This film isn＇t as interesting as that one
That film is more interesting than this one
3I prefer maths to English I like maths better than English
Which do you like _____ fish meat _____ eggs Abest or Bbetteror Cbest and Dbetterand
外关形容词副词容学须掌握：
1形容词修饰名词作定语连系动词作表语
2副词修饰动词形容词副词 enough属例外词：形副+enough to do enough+名词
例She is old enough to go to school 够学年龄
3区组易混淆副词 too肯定疑问句 also 较正式书面语 either 否定句 已 already 常肯定句疑问句 yet 常否定句疑问句
no (not any) longer 时间讲 no (not any) more 动作讲
样 such 修饰名词 eg such a big box
so 修饰形容词副词 eg so big 单独独 alone 作表语 by oneself 孤独 lonely 作表语定语 egA group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there (happy)
练题
1The students are having a good time in the park Some are drawing by the lake _ are climbing the hill
AOthers B Other C Another DThe other
2There isn＇t _____ in today＇s newspaper
A important something B important anything C anything important D nothing important
3Whose watch is this Mary Is it your sister＇s
NoMum It＇s not ______ It＇s ______
Ahers my B her my C Mine hers Dhers mine
4The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world
Along Blonger Clongest Dthe longest
5 An elephant is _____ than a horse
Amore strong B much stronger C the most strong D much more strong
6 Which do you like _____ tea orange or water
Agood BWell C Better D Best
介词
1．形容词搭配词组： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某气）
be away from （某） be different from （…）
be good at （善） be good bad for (…益害) be interested in （…感兴趣） be late for （迟） beget ready for （作准备） be sure of (…握)
be worried about （…感担忧）
2．介词常称代词宾格动词ing形式
1)You must take good care of her 2)Thank you for teaching us so well
3．组易混淆介词
A． in + 段时间（般时）
after + 段时间（般时） after + 点时间（常般时）
：The baby stopped crying after half an hour
The baby will stop crying in half an hour They will visit their teacher after Friday
B． for +段时间 since +点时间
两者均现完成时具体时态部分会继续学讲解
C． be made of ……制成 be made in 某制造be made by somebody 某制成
D． in on at表时间 in 某月(季节年)等 egin 1996 in January in summer
固定词组：in the morning in a weekin a minutein time in the end
on 指具体某天专指某天午午晚等
egon Christmas Day on the night of February 16
at 具体时刻前某固定词组中
固定词组：at seven at the moment at night at last at first at noon at times at once at this time of the year at the beginning of at the end of this month at the same time 注意：表时间里列情况般介词词组里：next last this that tomorrow yesterday one every all the day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrow 前介词 说 in tomorrow 说 tomorrow 明天
E except +宾格doing something …外 （包括身）
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao (义句转换) Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today
F． 通交通工具 by plane
语言 in English 通媒介 on over the telephone on over the radio on TV
工具手段 with a pen with one＇s hands
G． between ~~（两者）间
betweenand between the two among 间(三者三者)
egSue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening Aon Bwith Cat Dover
二 连词
1．列连词 both…and ~~谓语复数动词
neither…nor ~~含否定意义（原）谓语动词语决定单复数 either…or… 者 …者………
and 连接两列成分连接谓语时两动词时态应致
but 表转折 though 时出现句中
or 者否定句中列句中列举常 or and Eg I have brothers and sisters(否) I don＇t have brothers or sisters I have no brothers and no sisters
2．引导宾语句连词
陈述句：that 省略 般疑问句：if whether 否 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
3．引导原状：because (so时出现句中)
4．引导时间状语句连词：
A when（…时候）as soon as…（…）not…until（直…）after（…）引导复合句句般时句般现时代般时 Eg I won＇t leave until he comes back
B since（…）引导复合句句现完成时句般时 Eg：We haven＇t met each other since she left here last year
C while（…时候边…边…）引导时间状语句常进行时态
Eg My father came in while I was doing my homework
5．引导条件状语句连词： if 果引导条件状句般时句般现时请区if否相 whether引导宾语句时态根语境确定
eg1)I don＇t know if it ＿＿＿＿ (rain) tomorrow
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow I _____________ (not climb) the hills
3)Joan and Mary haven＇t seen each other_____they left school five years ago
Aas Bbefore Cafter Dsince
三 构词法
构词法记定法
利构词法记忆：
1．合成法：note＋book→notebookschool＋yard→schoolyardbook＋mark→bookmark
2．派生法（词根加前缀记忆）：
en－（……）＋courage→encourageinter－（one with anotherface to face）＋view→interviewforeign＋er（）→foreignerplay＋er（执行动作）→playersharpen＋er（执行动作物）→sharpenerlibrary＋（y→i）an（）→librarianmiss（v．）＋ing→missing（adj．）probable（adj．）＋（l）y→probably（adv．）sad（adj．）＋ly→sadly（adv．）compose（v．）＋（e→i）tion→composition（n．）inform（v．）＋（a）tion→information（n．）
3．转化法： know（v．）→knowledge（n．）
二意义关联帮记忆：
dictionary—wordsumbrella—rainlibrary—book—shelfkitchen—cook
三英英解释温知新：
abroad—in or to another countryoverseasinterview—meeting with sb．
说说记忆单词方法
词构成句子重元素词汇量少英语学中占重位天讲讲样记忆单词
单词放入句子中定语言环境中记忆单词果旦忘记词义回忆句子成绩较学体会抓住句子理解背诵样关键记忆单词般说毫费力
二单词类方法进行记忆义词成类 learn－－studybetween－－among反义词成类 left－－righthigh－－lowstrong－－weak根含义途类型词成类交通工具类：carbusshipplanetruck…学科类：mathsscienceartgeography…频度副词类：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever…等等样遇中词时头脑中出现组词样记忆单词效率会提高时掌握词词间区特殊法时极易混淆单词清楚区开
三利构词法记忆单词 happy（幸福）加前缀un成 unhappy（幸福）改yi加缀ness变成名词：happiness（幸福）pea（豌豆）nut（坚果）合成peanut（花生）when（时）＋ever（时候）＝whenever（什时候）等等
四根记忆遗忘规律记忆单词应时第二天第三天甚读第天记忆单词定期作阶级性复遗忘作斗争记忆单词怕重复重复记忆种方法
五初中阶段实记忆单词方法根音标单词读音记单词首先根音标单词读准读根读音基拼写出该单词首先掌握定拼读规dirty根音标拼写出dir－t－y（非重读音节中发［i］）种方法记忆字母较单词尤效contribution根音标分成四部分记忆：con－tri－bu－tion样较快记住单词
系统方式学记忆知识起事半功倍效果背单词时定留心观察寻找词词间关系样助记忆单词总掌握科学方法心记忆定记住英语单词
合成形容词
英语中许种形式合成形容词仅初中阶段需学达九种现分述：
1．数词＋单数名词
：20－minute 20分钟 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟路程 second－class 二等 That＇s the second－class room． 二等房间 500－word 五百字
This is a 500－word composition． 篇五百字文章
2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词
：8－year－old 八岁 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child． 格林先生八岁孩子
3．数词＋名词ed形式：three－legged 三条腿 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday． 昨天汤姆买张三条腿桌子
4．形容词＋名词：
round－trip回返 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖ 想张返车票？
part－time 非全部工作时间兼职He found a part－time job． 找份额外工作
5．形容词＋名词ed形式
：kind－hearted 心 Father Christmas is very kind－hearted． 圣诞老心肠非常
6．名词＋分词：man－made造
China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中国已发射许造卫星
7．名词＋名词ed形式：glass－topped带玻璃罩
I want to own a glass－topped table． 想张带玻璃罩桌子
8．副词＋分词：so－called谓
I don＇t like those so－called singers． 喜欢谓歌星
9．副词＋副词
：so－so马马虎虎坏 My English is just so－so． 英语般．
EgTo an Americana Chinese is a ______ (foreign) 前缀 例词 派生词
un happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly
im possible impossible 缀 例词 派生词 er teachplayclean teacherplayercleaner drive driver（e结尾r） run runner（重读闭音节双写er)
win winner travel traveller or invent inventor visit visitor
ly（副词缀）
bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例： true truly terrible terribly possible possibly
ful（形容词缀） care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful
y （形容词缀）
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（e结尾e加y）
snow snowy sun sunny （双写加y） wind windy
ion（名词缀） invent invention operate operation
ness（名词缀） busy business good goodness
特例：
动词 形容词 动词 现分词转化名词
sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing
名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词 分词转形容词 difference different fry
fried worry worried
动词 名词 break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured
名词 名词 动词 现分词分词转形容词
farm farmer 农夫 follow following interest interested感兴趣 作表语仅be interested in develop interesting 趣 作表语定语 developed 发达 developing 发展中
练题 1Lucy can write a letter___Japanese though she has learned it only a few months
A from B to C in D with
2They will have an English test___two days
A for B at C in D after
3Wu Dong was born___the evening of April 21975
A at B in C on D to
4I haven ＇t heard _______ her _____ she left home
A from since B from after C of when D of as
5Tom didn＇t know___Jack would leave for Beijing tomorrow
A how B weather C whether D what
6His parents were _________ (happy) because he had failed the exam again
7Mrs Green liked to stay _____ (safe) at the same place
8The_______ (visit) from France are going to visit our school this afternoon
思考题
1The farmer was___tired___he couldn＇t fall asleep
A very…to B too…to C so…that Dneither…nor
2Work hard ___you won＇t catch up with the others
A but B and C if D or
3The game is very ___ and she＇s ___ in it
A interesting interesting B interested interested
C interested interesting D interesting interested
重短语句型惯法（）
1 get onoff(the bus) 车 get up 起床 get ready for 作准备
get oneself dressed 穿衣服 get well (better) 身体 get in 进入收集
get sbsthget sthfor sb 某买某物
get on well with sbsth 某相处进展利
2 have an accident 出事 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩高兴
have a cold wet day 天气冷湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of) 喝杯
have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 havefor lunch 午饭吃
have a meeting 开会have no idea 知道 have a rest 休息
3 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B A错认B
take sth by mistake 错某物
4 make friends with 交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make asound 发音 make tea 沏茶 make room for 找出空间
make it 期赴约 make a team 组成队
egLet＇s make it half past one 注意：时间前介词at
5 turn sth onoff 开关掉 turn sth updown 音量开
注意：sth 代词时常放中间
6 try sth on 试穿（衣鞋帽） 注意： sth itthem 常放中间try out 试验尝试
try one＇s best to do sth 力干某事do one＇s best to do sth
7 send sb away 开解雇某 send for sb 派请某 send up 发射
8 hear from sb 收信 hear of 听说
9 hurry off 匆匆离赶快 hurry up 赶快
10 get to +名词 get +副词(to) reach+名词副词 arrive inat +点 （接副词atin）
eg get to Shanghaireach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai达海
eg reach homeget homearrive home 家
11 teach sb English 教某英语 teach oneselflearn sthby oneself 学
12末止 by the end of +时间 （完成时）
by the end of +时间 （般时）
at the end of+点 头 in the end at last 终
13 hundreds of 成百千 thousands of 成千万 millions of 成百万
14 be pleased to do sth 高兴干某事 be pleased with sth 某事高兴
15 be used for be used as 作 be used by
16 so far 目前止 现完成时
17 on a Tuesday morning 星期二早
on the morning of June 15th1998 1998年6月15日早
18 keep sbdoing sth 某直干某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep on doing sth 持续断做某事
19 much too+形容词／副词原级 实太
too much+数名词 相 eg It＇s _______ expensive I can＇t buy it
There＇s ___________ rain this year
20 thanks to亏
thanks to one＇s helpbecause of one＇s help 某帮忙 thanks for one＇s help 谢谢某帮助
21 be far away from＋a placesb 远离某
22 wear out 穿坏穿旧 常动语态PPworn
sell out 售完 卖完
23 twomonth holidaytwo months＇ holiday 二月假期
24 fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（没睡着）
25 stop sbfrom doing sth 阻止某干某事 eg She stopped the child from listening stop doing sth 停止干某事干某事 stop to do sth 停止干件事
26 hardly any +n 没
27 quite aan+形容词＋名词 相eg Two months is quite a long time
a very ＋形容词+名词eg English is a very useful language
28 be afraid of+名词 害怕 be afraid to+动词 担心害怕 be afraid that+句 恐怕
29 so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + aan+形容词+名词（单数）
such an interesting story
30 feel like doing 想干某事
31 be madegrownproduced
三词动语态解释生产
类 机器类→make(制造)
盐糖丝绸→produce (机器加工生产) 农作物水果→grow (工种出)
32 finish doing sth 做完某事 be busy doing sth 忙干某事
go on doing sth 继续干某事 be always doing 老干某事
33 hope to do sth 希干某事 hope that希某干某事hope sbto do sth
34 in surprise 惊奇（作状语） be surprised at sb 某举动感诧异
be surprised to do sth 做某事感惊讶
35 no space(room) to stand in 没站方空间
36 be angry with sb 生某气 agree with sb 意某观点 with one＇s help 某帮助
选择题：
1They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night
Aat in Bin on Cat on Din at
2It＇s rather cold todayYou＇d better ___ more clothes before you go out
Aput on Bwear Cto put on Dto wear
3You must be very tired Why not ___ a rest
Astop taking Bstop to take Cto stop taking Dto stop to take
4___ I＇ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies
AUnder his help BWith his help CUnder the help of him DWith the help of him
5Mother told me ____ in the sun
Anot read Bdon＇t read Cread not Dnot to read
6Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes
Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dtoo many
7Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday
Aarrived Breached Creached to Dgot in
8She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese
Aat Bwith Cfor Don
9Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don＇t know ___ they mean
Aup what Bup that Cfor that Dfor what
10One after another three of them ___
Afell asleep Bgot to asleep Cwent to asleep Dwere sleeping
完成句子：
1想想喝杯桔子汁？ Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange
2杨毕业离校未收信
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time
3兴建绿色长城阻止风土刮走
People started to build the Great Green Wall ___ ___ it could stop the wind from ___ the earth away
4魏华错成兄弟？
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brotherdidn＇t she
思考题：
1造卫星国外发送电视广播节目
Manmade satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries
2亏绿色长城现种棉花前
____ to the Great Green Wall they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before
3学生相互交朋友通常相处
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well
4店说尺寸羊毛衫已售完
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____
重短语句型惯法（二）
1There be 结构
a英语中常见种结构表示某某物含义存
egThere are twenty girls in our classhave解释there be区含义属语某egI have a nice watch
bThere be 结构中be动词面名词保持致
cThere is a river near our school否：There is not a river near our school
问：Is there a river near our school回答：Yes there is No there isn＇t
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school ⑵What＇s near our school
dthere be 结构般时学较难掌握正确形式：there is going to be
e反意疑问句构成：There is no water in the glass is there
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon Ahave Bwatch Cbe Dplay
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest Abe Bhave Cbe on Don
2soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
aSo+be(助动词情态动词)+语表示某
egMike has bought some foreign stamps So has BobBob has bought sometoo
bNeither+be(助动词情态动词)＋语表示某
egMother has never been to Japan Neither has FatherFather has never been to Japan either
cSo＋语＋be(助动词情态动词)表示果真(赞) 请学a区
egAMike is right in the classroom BSo he isHe is really in the class room
3It＇s+时间+since动词式起已时间
⑴It＇s two weeks since we met last(次见面已两星期)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing(离开北京已久
4祈句+and ()egGo straight on and you＇ll see a schoolIf you go straight on you＇ll see a school 5祈句+or否egWork hard or you will fall behind the other students If you don＇t work hard you＇ll fall behind the other
6 The+较级the+较级 越越
eg⑴The more the better 越越
⑵The harder you work on it the better you＇ll be at it(越功越)
7How do you like the film What do you think of the film (认部电影样？)
8Whatdo with样付样处理
然中文样绝字面翻译how
egAWhat have you done with the library book BI＇ve just returned it to the library
9I don＇t know what to do知道该办？ I don＇t know how to do ×
10Whatbe like什样？
eg⑴What＇s the weather like 天气？⑵What＇s your school like 学校什样？
11Whatfor目？什？egWhat do you want a science lab forWhy do you want a science lab
12one of +高级＋复数 egMiss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers
13find it +形容词+to do egI find it useful to learn English well (发觉学英语)
find +宾语 +名词egI find him a good boy (发现男孩)
find +宾语 +形容词
egI find the door openclosed (发现门开关着) I find our bags filled withfull of presents (发现包装满礼物)
14I don＇t think+肯定句 想 egI don＇t think I＇ll take it (想买)
请注意中文意思否定句中英语表达否定句中
15prefer A to Blike A better than B 更喜欢A喜欢B
eg I prefer fish to chicken I like fish better than chicken
16had better do sth干某事否定had better not do sth
特注意had better面be动词词组漏掉beegYou＇d better catch a train
You＇d better not talk in classYou＇d better not be late for the class
17It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth
egIt is very good of you to teach me English (教英语真太)
18It takes sb some time to do sth(干某事化费某少时间)
sbspend some time on sth (in) doing sthegIt took me half an hour to do the work
I spent half anhourin doing the work
19sbpay 钱 for 物 某物化费某少钱sbspend 钱 on 物 物 cost sb钱 pay式paid payed egI paid thirty yuan for the coat I spent thirty yuan on the coat
The coat cost me thirty yuan 20have been to 某某现
sbhave been in +点 某呆某(段时间) have gone to 某已某
21⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…太… 太…致
eg①The basket is too heavy for me to carry 篮子太重动 ②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy 台彩电说太贵买起
⑵sothat 致面tooto结构句子换成sothat 引导句子转换①The basket is so heavy that I can＇t carry it ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can＇t afford it
22What＇s the population of 口少？ 说How much population in形容口数量large egThe population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23I＇ve come to return your pan (跑锅) →Why have you come What
24notuntil (连词)方
egHe says that he won＇t be free until tomorrow说需明天方空 肯定句＋until
egYou＇d better wait until tomorrow (等明天)
25neithernor eitheror 者者
egNeither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred
Either you or she is right (谓语动词原)
bothand 两者 egBoth Jim and I are in Grade One (语作复数)
练题：
1Where is Mary Oh she _____ the librory
Ahas gone to Bwent to Chas been to Dhad gone to
2He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening
Aif Bsince Cuntil Dbecause
3I____ change his mind Don＇t worry He＇ll surely come to get it
Athink he won＇t Bthink he will Cdon＇t think he won＇t Ddon＇t think he will
4 _____do you_____ the TV play Not bad I think
AHowthink of BWhatlike CHowlike DWhatthink
5 I _____ have a good time _____ the party
Ahope you willat Blike you on Chope you to in Dwant you that from
完成句子：
1中国少口中国口约世界口四分 _____ the population of China
It＇s about _____ ______ of the world＇s population
2门铃直响着直门林涛开停
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao
3午饭休息会休息会
He had a short rest after lunch and ______ ______ I
4史密斯夫妇离开家乡已十年时间
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town
5公汽车里挤连站方没
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it
思考题：
1做饭花半时 It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking
I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking
2真常数学帮助 It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______
3Lily跑快赢赛
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the raceLily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____the race
4美术课做张教师节卡片样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson
5足球校受欢迎运动项目
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school
Have 两种特殊句型
have英语中活跃动词词搭配表示意思：have a meeting（开会）have a rest（休息）have a class（课）等知道have构成两种特殊句型？知道明
1．have＋宾语＋省略to动词定式
该句型中作语物作宾语物做某事时宾语省略to定式（宾语补足语）间逻辑谓关系：I would have you buy a new bike． 想买辆新行车We can＇t have the car stop． 法汽车停
2．have＋宾语＋分词
该句型中作语物作宾语物……时宾语分词（宾语补足语）间逻辑动宾关系： I＇ll have my hair cut tomorrow．
明天理发They have just had their car repaired．刚找车修理
注意：数情况两种句型间互换：
1）He had me wash the table cloth．→He had the table cloth washed．
2) The man had the bike mended．→ The man had someone mend the bike．
练：根汉语意思完成英语句子空词
1．应该找建座房子
You should have someone＿＿＿＿＿a house． You should have a house＿＿＿＿＿．
2．现请位演讲者前面 Now we＇ll have the next speaker＿＿＿＿＿to the front．
3．必须书送教室
You must have these books＿＿＿＿＿ to the classroom
情景交际英语（）
1问候： ⑴AGood morningafternoonevening HelloHi How do you do
Nice to meet you B回答相 ⑵AHow are you BFine thank youAnd you Very wellthank you
2介绍： ⑴This is MrMrsMiss⑵ I＇d like you to meet my parents⑶ My name isI＇m a student
3告 AGoodbyeSee you latertomorrow Good night
B回答相4感谢应答 表示感谢 通常回答
Thank you very much Not at all Thanks a lot That＇s OK Many thanks That＇s all right
Thanks for helping me You＇re welcome
5祝愿祝贺应答
⑴AGood luck Best wishes to you Have a nicegood timejourney Congratulations BThank you
⑵AHappy New Year Merry Christmas BThe same to you
⑶AHappy birthday to you BThank you
6道歉应答 AI＇m sorryI＇m sorry to trouble you BIt doesn＇t matter
It＇s not important That＇s nothing
7遗憾情 What a pityI＇m sorry to hear that
8邀请应答 AWould you like to … BYes I＇d love to
9提供帮助应答
ACan I help youWhat can I do for youHere take thismy bike
Let me do it for youBThanks for your help Yes please No thanks
That＇s very kind of you
10请求允许 ⑴AMay I Can ICould I BYesCertainlyOf course Yes do please OKAll right ⑵ADo you mind if I open the window BNo not at all Never mind
11表示意意
(1)CertainlySureOf courseYes please Yes I think so All rightOK
That＇s a good idea I agree with you
(2)No I don＇t think so I＇m afraid not I really can＇t agree with you
12表示肯定肯定 1 I＇m sure I＇m sure that 2 I＇m not sure I＇m not sure whetherif Maybe
13喜欢厌恶 1 I like love(very much) I like love to 2 I don＇t like to I hate to
14 问时间日期应答 AWhat day is it
BIt＇s MondayAWhat＇s the dateBIt＇s Jan 10th
AWhat＇s the timeplease BIt＇s five o＇clockhalf past five It＇s time to
15请求 (1) Cancould youfor me Willwould you please do sth May I have
(2) Please givepass me Please wait (herea moment) Please wait for your turn Please stand in line
(3) No smoking please No noise please
16劝告建议 1You＇d better You should You need to
2Shall we do sth Let＇s do sth WhatHow about doing sth 回答 OK Good idea
17禁止警告 1You mustn＇t play on the road If you you＇ll
2Take careBe careful
18表示感情 A喜悦 GreatThat＇s nice
I＇m gladpleasedhappy toB焦虑 What＇s wrong What＇s the matter with youI＇mHe＇sShe＇s worried Oh what shall I do C惊奇 ReallyOh dearIs that so
19约会 AAre you free this afternoon WhatHow about tomorrow morning
Shall we meet at 430 at the school gate
BYes that＇s all right Yes I＇ll be free then All rightSee you then
20语言困难 PardonPlease say that more slowly again
What do you mean byI＇m sorry I know only a little English
21表示称赞： AOh how nice Your dress is beautifulBIt＇s nice of you to say so Thank you
22常见标志说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间 禁止拍 办公时间 边 开 关
1Would you like to go to the zoo with us ____
AYes please BThat＇s true CYes I＇d love to DQuite well
2I＇ve done quite well in the exam this term ___ __
AI don＇t know BCongratulations CSo do I DGo on please
3If your friend tells you that he is ill you may say_ __
AExcuse me BI＇m sorry to hear that CIt doesn＇t matter DI don＇t think so
4Have a good journey Alice ___________
AAll right BThanks a lot CVery good DMuch better
5The signTHIS SIDE UP is often seen ____
Aon a box Bin the street Cin a cinema Din a park
思考题：
1Thank you for your help __ ___
AAll right BThat＇s all right CThat＇s right DIt＇s very kind of you
2Do you mind if I close the window ____ __
ANo I mind BYes I don＇t mind C No not at all DYes I＇m afraid not
3Help yourself to some apples__ AI don＇t like it BSorry I can＇t help it
CNever mind DThank you very much
4Tom will take care of our cat while we＇re away ____
A．Fine thank you BI＇ll do it myself CThat＇s very kind of him DIt doesn＇t matter
5You speak English quite well __ __
AI don＇t think so BYou don＇t say so CNo I don＇t speak well DThank you
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八种动词时态求达理解层次求达熟练运层次少中五种时态包括进行时求达熟练运层次考查方式肯定会某时态独立形式出现时态综合运尤重视种时态间区
找出间冠词法
现冠词例：
1John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now
Aana Bathe Cthea Danthe
2There＇s ________ old tree near _______ house Aaan Banthe Cathe Dthea
3There is ___ 800metrelong road behind ___ hospitalAanan Baa Canthe Dathe
4_______ goodkind girl she is AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a
5________ bad weatherI hope it won＇t last long AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a
6_______ they are listening to the teacher
AHow careful BWhat careful CHow carefully DWhat carefully
例题发现冠词感叹句必考容样象宾语句语序代词格谓语致动词介词搭配义词较惯表达法情态动词等考查列 切语言基础知识通典型试题解题分析展开讨分层展示难易系统纳 语言基础知识样处理力测试目中考试题形式该办呢？ 里篇完形填空题例：
A poor farmer had never left his small villageAfter he(1) a lot of moneyhe decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown(2)lunch time came on his first day therehe went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothesThe head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the tabletook his order and went awayWhen he turned and (5)the farmer againhe had a (6)The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7)
The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurantSo the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音)Good morningsirWould you like a haircut
1Alent Bmade Cpaid Dgave
2ADuring BThough CWhen DBecause
3Afor Bwith Con Din
4Awanted Bput Cshowed Dbrought
5Alooked at Bwatched Csaw Dfound
6Alook Brest Ctable cloth Dsurprise
7Aarm Bneck Chand Dhead
8Aask Btell Ctaught Dtold
9Acan＇t Bdon＇t Cwon＇t Dmustn＇t
10Afriendly Btired Csad Dter
求考生选项中选出正确答案补足短文意思通结构完整考生必须通篇考虑做样必然顾失彼前意思连贯目前中考完型侧重语法逐年试题变革中转文求推断理解
解类题时必须掌握词感现象注意学会区分干扰项谓词感the sense of word指种词词群感受力词感受力强解题时会较容易找情景关系词感仅仅指词词间细微差异注重词搭配组合较强调选恰词利情景作出合逻辑判断时三作干扰项选择项排掉复读篇全文会语感流畅句意明确
举例目想说明较高立意中考题型特完形阅读等进行分析探讨学获较完整解题思路解题方法
词汇（）
讲里帮助学掌握名词冠词数词法特针学易掌握方面
名词 关名词必须掌握名词数名词格
单数aan修饰数名词单数元音发音开头单词前ana
1复数构成方法：(1)般复数名词加s：dogdogs
(2)sxchsh结尾名词加es：watchwatches
(3)辅音字母加y结尾名词变yi加es ：countrycountries
请区：果元音字母加y结尾名词须加s ：monkeymonkeys
(4)o结尾名词potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数
(5)ffe结尾名词变ffev加es ：knifeknives
2单复数形式相词：sheepsheepfishfish ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese
3特殊变化单词：(1)toothteethfootfeeth
(2)manmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen
请区：German(德国)—Germans (3)child—children
4常复数形式出现名词：people()clothes(衣服)trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) 名词作语时学应特注意谓语复数 ：My clothes are (be) newer than yours
5名词似复数形式实际单数点学易掌握应特加记忆：news(消息)maths(数学)physics(物理) No news is good news
6how manymanya fewfewa lot oflots ofsomeany等修饰数名词复数 How many are there in your pencilbox(knife)
数名词：1常见数名词：waterricefishmeat等应特记medicinenewsworkhomeworkhouseworkmoneychalkweathercottonwood
2数名词复数作语时常成单数：Some bread__________over there(be)
3常how muchmucha littlelittlea lot ofsomeany等修饰数名词
4常a piece ofa cup of等表示数名词量表达两片面包样意义bread数名词加spiece加s：twopiecesof bread
请区：数名词量表示 ：三箱苹果three boxes of apples
例： 1These two pieces of bread __________over there(be)
2Could I have three ___________please？
Apiece of bread Bpiece of breads Cpieces of bread Dpieces of breads
名词格 名词格构成方法名词加 ＇s：Tom→Tom＇s译…遇s结尾复数名词s加 ＇：Teachers＇Day twoweeks＇holidays结尾复数名词格惯例加＇s ：Children＇s Day
关名词格应掌握点：
1名词格表示点 ：my aunt＇s 姑姑家 go to the doctor＇s 医生家
2表示两拥名词加＇s ：Lucy and Lily＇s 露西莉莉
3掌握词组：a girl of five 五岁女孩 a friend of mine 朋友
egThe white shirt is and blue one is AKatemy BKate＇smine CKatemine DKate＇smy
二冠词
冠词词汇中基础简单部分学必掌握基法纳起学应该掌握点： 1冠词指定冠词aan定冠词the
2定冠词an常元音发音开头词前：an houran English car 请区：a useful machine
3指文提物定冠词the
4世界独二事物前定冠词the：the sunthe moonthe earth
5定冠词the序数词前表示方位名词形容词高级前：the firstthe best in the south
6复数姓氏前加the表示××家常成复数
：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer
7介词短语中常定冠词the：in the box behind the chair
8特注意定冠词the方面：
(1)节日星期月份季节年等词前冠词：in summerin August
请区：in the spring of 1945 (里表示特指加the)
(2)日三餐球类运动名冠词 ：have breakfast play football
(3)固定词组中：go to bed go to schoolby bus at night
9词组中冠词冠词意思请注意区：
in front of …前面 in the hospital 医院里
in the front of …范围前部 in hospital (生病)住院
练There＇s _________800metrelong road behind _________hospital
Aanan Ba a Can the Da the
三数词
学首先应会读会写基数词序数词数词关钟点表达法数词考查中考常采单选题听力题题型纳起应掌握点特容易出错方
1基数词变序数词规律：
123特殊记加th4起 (firstsecondthirdfourth)
8少t9e千万忘记 (eighthninth) 逢5逢12ve变f (fifthtwelfth)
2090y变ie (twentiethninetieth) 十前基序倒位 (ninetyfirst)
2hundredthousandmillion 构成具体数字时单数形式 ：five hundred people 表达笼统数时加s构成复数形式
hundreds of 数百计成百千 thousands of 数千计成千万
millions of 数百万 词组前具体数字
3序数词常定冠词the 连
练①Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year
Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of
②The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two (twenty)
外学应掌握数词关钟点表达法
读法(钟点＋分钟) ：430 four thirty 445 four fortyfive
415 four fifteen 倒读法(分钟＋to／past＋钟点) ：430 half past four
415 fifteen past four／a quarter past four 445 fifteen to five／a quarter to five
练题
1At the beginning of the_____(twenty) centurythe world＇s population was about 1700 million
2Are these_____(watch)yours Yes
3You don＇t look wellYou＇d better go to the______(doctor) at once
4Would you give me________please
Atwo papers Btwo piece of paper Ctwo pieces of paper Dtwo pieces of papers
5There are three_____and seven____in the picture
Amonkeyssheeps Bmonkeyssheep Cmonkiessheep Dmonkiessheeps
6A lot of____are talking with two_______
AGermansFrenchmans BGermenFrenchmans CGerman Frenchmen DGermansFrenchmen
7June 1 is __
Athe Children＇s Day Bthe Childrens＇ Day CChildren＇s Day DChildrens＇ Day
8__________people went out to see what had happened
AThousands of BThree thousand ofCThousand of DThree thousands
9We have been in the school for______
Athree and a half month Bthree and a half months
Cthree month and a half Dthree months and half
10__________English is___________ useful language
AA an B a CThe an D A
11John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now
Aana Bathe Cthea Danthe
12There＇s ________ old tree near _______ house
Aaan Banthe Cathe Dthea
13There is ________ 800metrelong road behind _________ hospital
Aanan Baa Canthe Dathe
四代词
①称代词 格 单数I you he she it 复数 we you they
宾格 单数me you him her it 复数us you them
⑵物代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
③反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1形容词性物代词句中作定语相形容词名词性物代词句中作表语语宾语相名词
2注意名词性物代词句中指代关系单数复数
：⑴These books aren＇t ours Ours are new (里oursour books)
⑵This is not our room Ours is over there (里oursour room)
3of+名词性物代词表示属 ：a sister of his 妹妹 a friend of mine 朋友
4称代词列时序：第二称第三称第称
：You she and I all enjoy the music
5关反身代词学须掌握固定结构：
enjoy oneselfhave a good time (愉快) by oneselfalone (单独独)
help oneself to… (便吃喝 ) learn sth by oneself teach oneself sth (学)
练题
1Whose trousers are these _____ I think
AThey BTheir CTheirs DThem
2 Nobody taught___English He taught____
Ahim himself Bhis himself Chim by himself Dhis his
（二） 修饰数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义
修饰数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few little quite only 连时常加定冠词 aThere are quite a few new books in the library
little a little few a few填空
1I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here
2Jimdon＇t go and get some water There is ______ water in the glass
3Though he learned French only ________ weeks He can speak very well
4Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday
（三）定代词 something anything nothing
形容词修饰三定代词时常置 ：something new
There＇s __________ in today＇s newspaper 中考题
Aimportant anything Bimportant something Canything important Dsomething important
(四)外注意代词some every all both either another
1some（某） 般肯定句中 注：some时表示请求疑问句中
any（） 疑问句否定句
① Will you give me some water ② Would you like some meat
③ May I ask some questions ④ Could I have some apples
2every＋单数名词 强调性作定语形式单数
each 强调性作定语语宾语位语常of连
Each student was asked to try again Each of them has a nice skirt
Every child likes playing games
3all (全部) 表示三者三者作位语时般放连系助动词行动词前
none 没表示三者三者常介词of
： We are all from Canada All of us are from Canada
None of us isare afraid of dogs（单复数均）
4both （两者） 作语时作复数作定语时名词复数
either 两者中 作语时谓语第三称单数作定语时名词单数
neither (两者)含否定意义法either
：①They both swim well ＝Both of them swim well
②There are trees on both sides of the street There are trees on either side of the street
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week
④Neither answer is right
5 another +单数名词
one … the other …………
the other +复数名词 the others 物 （指确定范围剩全部） others
(五)疑问代词 5wh who whose whom what which
里which学易掌握容实学须记住作定语容提问常which
例 I like the red shirt ___________ ___________ do you like
练
根单词适形式填空句意通语法完整
6．Can you come with us (we)
7．These skirts are hers Yours are over there(she)
8．Please take care of yourselves boys and girls(you)
9．I don＇t think this is my frisby though it looks like mine (I)
10．Look at those books Are they yours(that)
二根首字母填空
11．Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
12．She asked us to help each other
13．The old man can neither read nor write
14．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it
15．Please help yourself to some fish Lucy
三义句转换
16A The children played happily in the zoo yesterday
B The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday
17A He doesn＇t like mutton and she doesn＇t either
B Neither he nor she likes mutton
18A All the American people don＇t like sandwiches
B Not all the American people like sandwiches
19A They don＇t often hear the twins sing the song in the school
B Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school[ZK)]
四单项选择
(C)20Can you speak Chinese PeterYes but only
A little B few C a little D a few
(A)21Do you like Jane＇s new skirt
Yes very much I＇ll ask mum to buy for me
A one B it C the other D a
(B)22The color of her skirt is different from of mine
A one B that C it D this
(B)23Students are usually interested in sports Some like running some like swimming like ball games
A the others B others C the other D other
(A)24I＇ll give the boys to eat
Oh I know fish and chips
A something English B English somethingC anything English D English anything
(D)25Shall I help you with the heavy box
No thanks I can do it
A me B my C mine D myself
(D)26What time shall we meet this afternoon300 or 400
I don＇t mind time is OK
A Neither B Each C Any D Either
(C)27My bag is full what about
is full too
A you Yours B his He C yours Mine D hers She
(D)28I＇ve had enough bread Would you like
No thanks
A a few more B one more C another more D some more
(A)29There are many trees on sides of the river
A both B either C neither D each
(A)1He has two bikes one is new is old
A the other B other C the others D others
(C)2Without the sun could grow in the world
A anything B something C nothing D everything
(B)3 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon
A All B Neither C Some D Both
(B)4Can you tell me what a panda looks like
Look This is a picture of
A it B one C two D some
(B)5There are not many pears here but you can take if you want to
A few B a few C a little D little
二形容词 副词
数形容词副词三等级： 原级：较级： 较更 高级：
（A）1构成：(规情况)情况 变 化 方 法 例 词
单音节词少数双音节词 般情况 加er est clevercleverercleverest
字母e结尾 加r st nicenicernicest
重读闭音节末尾辅音字母时 双写加er est bigbiggerbiggest
辅音字母加y结尾 变yi加er est earlyearlierearliest
部分双音节音节词 词前加more most slowlymore slowlymost slowly
2规变化须熟记： goodwellbetterbest manymuchmoremost farfartherfarthest
badbadlyillworseworst littlelessleast
(B)常见情况
1as … as … 样（中间原级）
2not as(so) … as 样（中间原级）
3… than … （较级）
4范围修饰高级 in of among句修饰
eg⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen
5较级+and+较级 意越越…eg wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6 The+较级the+较级 越…越… egThe more the better 越越
(C)注意点：1形容词高级前定the副词高级前省略
2much a little even still等修饰较级
3较级中避免重复than常onethatthose等词代前面提名词
egThe weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai
(D)掌握三种义句转换：
1He is taller than any other student in his class He is the tallest (student)in his class
2This film is less interesting than that one This film isn＇t as interesting as that one
That film is more interesting than this one
3I prefer maths to English I like maths better than English
Which do you like _____ fish meat _____ eggs Abest or Bbetteror Cbest and Dbetterand
外关形容词副词容学须掌握：
1形容词修饰名词作定语连系动词作表语
2副词修饰动词形容词副词 enough属例外词：形副+enough to do enough+名词
例She is old enough to go to school 够学年龄
3区组易混淆副词 too肯定疑问句 also 较正式书面语 either 否定句 已 already 常肯定句疑问句 yet 常否定句疑问句
no (not any) longer 时间讲 no (not any) more 动作讲
样 such 修饰名词 eg such a big box
so 修饰形容词副词 eg so big 单独独 alone 作表语 by oneself 孤独 lonely 作表语定语 egA group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there (happy)
练题
1The students are having a good time in the park Some are drawing by the lake _ are climbing the hill
AOthers B Other C Another DThe other
2There isn＇t _____ in today＇s newspaper
A important something B important anything C anything important D nothing important
3Whose watch is this Mary Is it your sister＇s
NoMum It＇s not ______ It＇s ______
Ahers my B her my C Mine hers Dhers mine
4The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world
Along Blonger Clongest Dthe longest
5 An elephant is _____ than a horse
Amore strong B much stronger C the most strong D much more strong
6 Which do you like _____ tea orange or water
Agood BWell C Better D Best
介词
1．形容词搭配词组： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某气）
be away from （某） be different from （…）
be good at （善） be good bad for (…益害) be interested in （…感兴趣） be late for （迟） beget ready for （作准备） be sure of (…握)
be worried about （…感担忧）
2．介词常称代词宾格动词ing形式
1)You must take good care of her 2)Thank you for teaching us so well
3．组易混淆介词
A． in + 段时间（般时）
after + 段时间（般时） after + 点时间（常般时）
：The baby stopped crying after half an hour
The baby will stop crying in half an hour They will visit their teacher after Friday
B． for +段时间 since +点时间
两者均现完成时具体时态部分会继续学讲解
C． be made of ……制成 be made in 某制造be made by somebody 某制成
D． in on at表时间 in 某月(季节年)等 egin 1996 in January in summer
固定词组：in the morning in a weekin a minutein time in the end
on 指具体某天专指某天午午晚等
egon Christmas Day on the night of February 16
at 具体时刻前某固定词组中
固定词组：at seven at the moment at night at last at first at noon at times at once at this time of the year at the beginning of at the end of this month at the same time 注意：表时间里列情况般介词词组里：next last this that tomorrow yesterday one every all the day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrow 前介词 说 in tomorrow 说 tomorrow 明天
E except +宾格doing something …外 （包括身）
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao (义句转换) Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today
F． 通交通工具 by plane
语言 in English 通媒介 on over the telephone on over the radio on TV
工具手段 with a pen with one＇s hands
G． between ~~（两者）间
betweenand between the two among 间(三者三者)
egSue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening Aon Bwith Cat Dover
二 连词
1．列连词 both…and ~~谓语复数动词
neither…nor ~~含否定意义（原）谓语动词语决定单复数 either…or… 者 …者………
and 连接两列成分连接谓语时两动词时态应致
but 表转折 though 时出现句中
or 者否定句中列句中列举常 or and Eg I have brothers and sisters(否) I don＇t have brothers or sisters I have no brothers and no sisters
2．引导宾语句连词
陈述句：that 省略 般疑问句：if whether 否 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
3．引导原状：because (so时出现句中)
4．引导时间状语句连词：
A when（…时候）as soon as…（…）not…until（直…）after（…）引导复合句句般时句般现时代般时 Eg I won＇t leave until he comes back
B since（…）引导复合句句现完成时句般时 Eg：We haven＇t met each other since she left here last year
C while（…时候边…边…）引导时间状语句常进行时态
Eg My father came in while I was doing my homework
5．引导条件状语句连词： if 果引导条件状句般时句般现时请区if否相 whether引导宾语句时态根语境确定
eg1)I don＇t know if it ＿＿＿＿ (rain) tomorrow
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow I _____________ (not climb) the hills
3)Joan and Mary haven＇t seen each other_____they left school five years ago
Aas Bbefore Cafter Dsince
三 构词法
构词法记定法
利构词法记忆：
1．合成法：note＋book→notebookschool＋yard→schoolyardbook＋mark→bookmark
2．派生法（词根加前缀记忆）：
en－（……）＋courage→encourageinter－（one with anotherface to face）＋view→interviewforeign＋er（）→foreignerplay＋er（执行动作）→playersharpen＋er（执行动作物）→sharpenerlibrary＋（y→i）an（）→librarianmiss（v．）＋ing→missing（adj．）probable（adj．）＋（l）y→probably（adv．）sad（adj．）＋ly→sadly（adv．）compose（v．）＋（e→i）tion→composition（n．）inform（v．）＋（a）tion→information（n．）
3．转化法： know（v．）→knowledge（n．）
二意义关联帮记忆：
dictionary—wordsumbrella—rainlibrary—book—shelfkitchen—cook
三英英解释温知新：
abroad—in or to another countryoverseasinterview—meeting with sb．
说说记忆单词方法
词构成句子重元素词汇量少英语学中占重位天讲讲样记忆单词
单词放入句子中定语言环境中记忆单词果旦忘记词义回忆句子成绩较学体会抓住句子理解背诵样关键记忆单词般说毫费力
二单词类方法进行记忆义词成类 learn－－studybetween－－among反义词成类 left－－righthigh－－lowstrong－－weak根含义途类型词成类交通工具类：carbusshipplanetruck…学科类：mathsscienceartgeography…频度副词类：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever…等等样遇中词时头脑中出现组词样记忆单词效率会提高时掌握词词间区特殊法时极易混淆单词清楚区开
三利构词法记忆单词 happy（幸福）加前缀un成 unhappy（幸福）改yi加缀ness变成名词：happiness（幸福）pea（豌豆）nut（坚果）合成peanut（花生）when（时）＋ever（时候）＝whenever（什时候）等等
四根记忆遗忘规律记忆单词应时第二天第三天甚读第天记忆单词定期作阶级性复遗忘作斗争记忆单词怕重复重复记忆种方法
五初中阶段实记忆单词方法根音标单词读音记单词首先根音标单词读准读根读音基拼写出该单词首先掌握定拼读规dirty根音标拼写出dir－t－y（非重读音节中发［i］）种方法记忆字母较单词尤效contribution根音标分成四部分记忆：con－tri－bu－tion样较快记住单词
系统方式学记忆知识起事半功倍效果背单词时定留心观察寻找词词间关系样助记忆单词总掌握科学方法心记忆定记住英语单词
合成形容词
英语中许种形式合成形容词仅初中阶段需学达九种现分述：
1．数词＋单数名词
：20－minute 20分钟 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟路程 second－class 二等 That＇s the second－class room． 二等房间 500－word 五百字
This is a 500－word composition． 篇五百字文章
2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词
：8－year－old 八岁 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child． 格林先生八岁孩子
3．数词＋名词ed形式：three－legged 三条腿 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday． 昨天汤姆买张三条腿桌子
4．形容词＋名词：
round－trip回返 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖ 想张返车票？
part－time 非全部工作时间兼职He found a part－time job． 找份额外工作
5．形容词＋名词ed形式
：kind－hearted 心 Father Christmas is very kind－hearted． 圣诞老心肠非常
6．名词＋分词：man－made造
China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中国已发射许造卫星
7．名词＋名词ed形式：glass－topped带玻璃罩
I want to own a glass－topped table． 想张带玻璃罩桌子
8．副词＋分词：so－called谓
I don＇t like those so－called singers． 喜欢谓歌星
9．副词＋副词
：so－so马马虎虎坏 My English is just so－so． 英语般．
EgTo an Americana Chinese is a ______ (foreign) 前缀 例词 派生词
un happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly
im possible impossible 缀 例词 派生词 er teachplayclean teacherplayercleaner drive driver（e结尾r） run runner（重读闭音节双写er)
win winner travel traveller or invent inventor visit visitor
ly（副词缀）
bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例： true truly terrible terribly possible possibly
ful（形容词缀） care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful
y （形容词缀）
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（e结尾e加y）
snow snowy sun sunny （双写加y） wind windy
ion（名词缀） invent invention operate operation
ness（名词缀） busy business good goodness
特例：
动词 形容词 动词 现分词转化名词
sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing
名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词 分词转形容词 difference different fry
fried worry worried
动词 名词 break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured
名词 名词 动词 现分词分词转形容词
farm farmer 农夫 follow following interest interested感兴趣 作表语仅be interested in develop interesting 趣 作表语定语 developed 发达 developing 发展中
练题 1Lucy can write a letter___Japanese though she has learned it only a few months
A from B to C in D with
2They will have an English test___two days
A for B at C in D after
3Wu Dong was born___the evening of April 21975
A at B in C on D to
4I haven ＇t heard _______ her _____ she left home
A from since B from after C of when D of as
5Tom didn＇t know___Jack would leave for Beijing tomorrow
A how B weather C whether D what
6His parents were _________ (happy) because he had failed the exam again
7Mrs Green liked to stay _____ (safe) at the same place
8The_______ (visit) from France are going to visit our school this afternoon
思考题
1The farmer was___tired___he couldn＇t fall asleep
A very…to B too…to C so…that Dneither…nor
2Work hard ___you won＇t catch up with the others
A but B and C if D or
3The game is very ___ and she＇s ___ in it
A interesting interesting B interested interested
C interested interesting D interesting interested
重短语句型惯法（）
1 get onoff(the bus) 车 get up 起床 get ready for 作准备
get oneself dressed 穿衣服 get well (better) 身体 get in 进入收集
get sbsthget sthfor sb 某买某物
get on well with sbsth 某相处进展利
2 have an accident 出事 have a good time enjoy oneself 玩高兴
have a cold wet day 天气冷湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of) 喝杯
have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 havefor lunch 午饭吃
have a meeting 开会have no idea 知道 have a rest 休息
3 make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B A错认B
take sth by mistake 错某物
4 make friends with 交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make asound 发音 make tea 沏茶 make room for 找出空间
make it 期赴约 make a team 组成队
egLet＇s make it half past one 注意：时间前介词at
5 turn sth onoff 开关掉 turn sth updown 音量开
注意：sth 代词时常放中间
6 try sth on 试穿（衣鞋帽） 注意： sth itthem 常放中间try out 试验尝试
try one＇s best to do sth 力干某事do one＇s best to do sth
7 send sb away 开解雇某 send for sb 派请某 send up 发射
8 hear from sb 收信 hear of 听说
9 hurry off 匆匆离赶快 hurry up 赶快
10 get to +名词 get +副词(to) reach+名词副词 arrive inat +点 （接副词atin）
eg get to Shanghaireach Shanghai arrive in Shanghai达海
eg reach homeget homearrive home 家
11 teach sb English 教某英语 teach oneselflearn sthby oneself 学
12末止 by the end of +时间 （完成时）
by the end of +时间 （般时）
at the end of+点 头 in the end at last 终
13 hundreds of 成百千 thousands of 成千万 millions of 成百万
14 be pleased to do sth 高兴干某事 be pleased with sth 某事高兴
15 be used for be used as 作 be used by
16 so far 目前止 现完成时
17 on a Tuesday morning 星期二早
on the morning of June 15th1998 1998年6月15日早
18 keep sbdoing sth 某直干某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事
keep on doing sth 持续断做某事
19 much too+形容词／副词原级 实太
too much+数名词 相 eg It＇s _______ expensive I can＇t buy it
There＇s ___________ rain this year
20 thanks to亏
thanks to one＇s helpbecause of one＇s help 某帮忙 thanks for one＇s help 谢谢某帮助
21 be far away from＋a placesb 远离某
22 wear out 穿坏穿旧 常动语态PPworn
sell out 售完 卖完
23 twomonth holidaytwo months＇ holiday 二月假期
24 fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（没睡着）
25 stop sbfrom doing sth 阻止某干某事 eg She stopped the child from listening stop doing sth 停止干某事干某事 stop to do sth 停止干件事
26 hardly any +n 没
27 quite aan+形容词＋名词 相eg Two months is quite a long time
a very ＋形容词+名词eg English is a very useful language
28 be afraid of+名词 害怕 be afraid to+动词 担心害怕 be afraid that+句 恐怕
29 so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数数)
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + aan+形容词+名词（单数）
such an interesting story
30 feel like doing 想干某事
31 be madegrownproduced
三词动语态解释生产
类 机器类→make(制造)
盐糖丝绸→produce (机器加工生产) 农作物水果→grow (工种出)
32 finish doing sth 做完某事 be busy doing sth 忙干某事
go on doing sth 继续干某事 be always doing 老干某事
33 hope to do sth 希干某事 hope that希某干某事hope sbto do sth
34 in surprise 惊奇（作状语） be surprised at sb 某举动感诧异
be surprised to do sth 做某事感惊讶
35 no space(room) to stand in 没站方空间
36 be angry with sb 生某气 agree with sb 意某观点 with one＇s help 某帮助
选择题：
1They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night
Aat in Bin on Cat on Din at
2It＇s rather cold todayYou＇d better ___ more clothes before you go out
Aput on Bwear Cto put on Dto wear
3You must be very tired Why not ___ a rest
Astop taking Bstop to take Cto stop taking Dto stop to take
4___ I＇ve caught up with my classmates in my English studies
AUnder his help BWith his help CUnder the help of him DWith the help of him
5Mother told me ____ in the sun
Anot read Bdon＇t read Cread not Dnot to read
6Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes
Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dtoo many
7Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday
Aarrived Breached Creached to Dgot in
8She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese
Aat Bwith Cfor Don
9Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you don＇t know ___ they mean
Aup what Bup that Cfor that Dfor what
10One after another three of them ___
Afell asleep Bgot to asleep Cwent to asleep Dwere sleeping
完成句子：
1想想喝杯桔子汁？ Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange
2杨毕业离校未收信
We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he _______ school for the last time
3兴建绿色长城阻止风土刮走
People started to build the Great Green Wall ___ ___ it could stop the wind from ___ the earth away
4魏华错成兄弟？
Wei Hua ________ you ______ his brotherdidn＇t she
思考题：
1造卫星国外发送电视广播节目
Manmade satellites can be ___ for ___ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries
2亏绿色长城现种棉花前
____ to the Great Green Wall they can grow a lot ___ cotton than before
3学生相互交朋友通常相处
The students make friends ___ one another and usually ___ ___ well
4店说尺寸羊毛衫已售完
The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters ___ your size were ____
重短语句型惯法（二）
1There be 结构
a英语中常见种结构表示某某物含义存
egThere are twenty girls in our classhave解释there be区含义属语某egI have a nice watch
bThere be 结构中be动词面名词保持致
cThere is a river near our school否：There is not a river near our school
问：Is there a river near our school回答：Yes there is No there isn＇t
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school ⑵What＇s near our school
dthere be 结构般时学较难掌握正确形式：there is going to be
e反意疑问句构成：There is no water in the glass is there
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon Ahave Bwatch Cbe Dplay
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest Abe Bhave Cbe on Don
2soneither引导倒装句避免前句话容重复英语中惯soneither引导倒装句
aSo+be(助动词情态动词)+语表示某
egMike has bought some foreign stamps So has BobBob has bought sometoo
bNeither+be(助动词情态动词)＋语表示某
egMother has never been to Japan Neither has FatherFather has never been to Japan either
cSo＋语＋be(助动词情态动词)表示果真(赞) 请学a区
egAMike is right in the classroom BSo he isHe is really in the class room
3It＇s+时间+since动词式起已时间
⑴It＇s two weeks since we met last(次见面已两星期)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing(离开北京已久
4祈句+and ()egGo straight on and you＇ll see a schoolIf you go straight on you＇ll see a school 5祈句+or否egWork hard or you will fall behind the other students If you don＇t work hard you＇ll fall behind the other
6 The+较级the+较级 越越
eg⑴The more the better 越越
⑵The harder you work on it the better you＇ll be at it(越功越)
7How do you like the film What do you think of the film (认部电影样？)
8Whatdo with样付样处理
然中文样绝字面翻译how
egAWhat have you done with the library book BI＇ve just returned it to the library
9I don＇t know what to do知道该办？ I don＇t know how to do ×
10Whatbe like什样？
eg⑴What＇s the weather like 天气？⑵What＇s your school like 学校什样？
11Whatfor目？什？egWhat do you want a science lab forWhy do you want a science lab
12one of +高级＋复数 egMiss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers
13find it +形容词+to do egI find it useful to learn English well (发觉学英语)
find +宾语 +名词egI find him a good boy (发现男孩)
find +宾语 +形容词
egI find the door openclosed (发现门开关着) I find our bags filled withfull of presents (发现包装满礼物)
14I don＇t think+肯定句 想 egI don＇t think I＇ll take it (想买)
请注意中文意思否定句中英语表达否定句中
15prefer A to Blike A better than B 更喜欢A喜欢B
eg I prefer fish to chicken I like fish better than chicken
16had better do sth干某事否定had better not do sth
特注意had better面be动词词组漏掉beegYou＇d better catch a train
You＇d better not talk in classYou＇d better not be late for the class
17It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth
egIt is very good of you to teach me English (教英语真太)
18It takes sb some time to do sth(干某事化费某少时间)
sbspend some time on sth (in) doing sthegIt took me half an hour to do the work
I spent half anhourin doing the work
19sbpay 钱 for 物 某物化费某少钱sbspend 钱 on 物 物 cost sb钱 pay式paid payed egI paid thirty yuan for the coat I spent thirty yuan on the coat
The coat cost me thirty yuan 20have been to 某某现
sbhave been in +点 某呆某(段时间) have gone to 某已某
21⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…太… 太…致
eg①The basket is too heavy for me to carry 篮子太重动 ②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy 台彩电说太贵买起
⑵sothat 致面tooto结构句子换成sothat 引导句子转换①The basket is so heavy that I can＇t carry it ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can＇t afford it
22What＇s the population of 口少？ 说How much population in形容口数量large egThe population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23I＇ve come to return your pan (跑锅) →Why have you come What
24notuntil (连词)方
egHe says that he won＇t be free until tomorrow说需明天方空 肯定句＋until
egYou＇d better wait until tomorrow (等明天)
25neithernor eitheror 者者
egNeither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred
Either you or she is right (谓语动词原)
bothand 两者 egBoth Jim and I are in Grade One (语作复数)
练题：
1Where is Mary Oh she _____ the librory
Ahas gone to Bwent to Chas been to Dhad gone to
2He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening
Aif Bsince Cuntil Dbecause
3I____ change his mind Don＇t worry He＇ll surely come to get it
Athink he won＇t Bthink he will Cdon＇t think he won＇t Ddon＇t think he will
4 _____do you_____ the TV play Not bad I think
AHowthink of BWhatlike CHowlike DWhatthink
5 I _____ have a good time _____ the party
Ahope you willat Blike you on Chope you to in Dwant you that from
完成句子：
1中国少口中国口约世界口四分 _____ the population of China
It＇s about _____ ______ of the world＇s population
2门铃直响着直门林涛开停
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao
3午饭休息会休息会
He had a short rest after lunch and ______ ______ I
4史密斯夫妇离开家乡已十年时间
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town
5公汽车里挤连站方没
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it
思考题：
1做饭花半时 It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking
I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking
2真常数学帮助 It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______
3Lily跑快赢赛
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the raceLily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____the race
4美术课做张教师节卡片样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson
5足球校受欢迎运动项目
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school
Have 两种特殊句型
have英语中活跃动词词搭配表示意思：have a meeting（开会）have a rest（休息）have a class（课）等知道have构成两种特殊句型？知道明
1．have＋宾语＋省略to动词定式
该句型中作语物作宾语物做某事时宾语省略to定式（宾语补足语）间逻辑谓关系：I would have you buy a new bike． 想买辆新行车We can＇t have the car stop． 法汽车停
2．have＋宾语＋分词
该句型中作语物作宾语物……时宾语分词（宾语补足语）间逻辑动宾关系： I＇ll have my hair cut tomorrow．
明天理发They have just had their car repaired．刚找车修理
注意：数情况两种句型间互换：
1）He had me wash the table cloth．→He had the table cloth washed．
2) The man had the bike mended．→ The man had someone mend the bike．
练：根汉语意思完成英语句子空词
1．应该找建座房子
You should have someone＿＿＿＿＿a house． You should have a house＿＿＿＿＿．
2．现请位演讲者前面 Now we＇ll have the next speaker＿＿＿＿＿to the front．
3．必须书送教室
You must have these books＿＿＿＿＿ to the classroom
情景交际英语（）
1问候： ⑴AGood morningafternoonevening HelloHi How do you do
Nice to meet you B回答相 ⑵AHow are you BFine thank youAnd you Very wellthank you
2介绍： ⑴This is MrMrsMiss⑵ I＇d like you to meet my parents⑶ My name isI＇m a student
3告 AGoodbyeSee you latertomorrow Good night
B回答相4感谢应答 表示感谢 通常回答
Thank you very much Not at all Thanks a lot That＇s OK Many thanks That＇s all right
Thanks for helping me You＇re welcome
5祝愿祝贺应答
⑴AGood luck Best wishes to you Have a nicegood timejourney Congratulations BThank you
⑵AHappy New Year Merry Christmas BThe same to you
⑶AHappy birthday to you BThank you
6道歉应答 AI＇m sorryI＇m sorry to trouble you BIt doesn＇t matter
It＇s not important That＇s nothing
7遗憾情 What a pityI＇m sorry to hear that
8邀请应答 AWould you like to … BYes I＇d love to
9提供帮助应答
ACan I help youWhat can I do for youHere take thismy bike
Let me do it for youBThanks for your help Yes please No thanks
That＇s very kind of you
10请求允许 ⑴AMay I Can ICould I BYesCertainlyOf course Yes do please OKAll right ⑵ADo you mind if I open the window BNo not at all Never mind
11表示意意
(1)CertainlySureOf courseYes please Yes I think so All rightOK
That＇s a good idea I agree with you
(2)No I don＇t think so I＇m afraid not I really can＇t agree with you
12表示肯定肯定 1 I＇m sure I＇m sure that 2 I＇m not sure I＇m not sure whetherif Maybe
13喜欢厌恶 1 I like love(very much) I like love to 2 I don＇t like to I hate to
14 问时间日期应答 AWhat day is it
BIt＇s MondayAWhat＇s the dateBIt＇s Jan 10th
AWhat＇s the timeplease BIt＇s five o＇clockhalf past five It＇s time to
15请求 (1) Cancould youfor me Willwould you please do sth May I have
(2) Please givepass me Please wait (herea moment) Please wait for your turn Please stand in line
(3) No smoking please No noise please
16劝告建议 1You＇d better You should You need to
2Shall we do sth Let＇s do sth WhatHow about doing sth 回答 OK Good idea
17禁止警告 1You mustn＇t play on the road If you you＇ll
2Take careBe careful
18表示感情 A喜悦 GreatThat＇s nice
I＇m gladpleasedhappy toB焦虑 What＇s wrong What＇s the matter with youI＇mHe＇sShe＇s worried Oh what shall I do C惊奇 ReallyOh dearIs that so
19约会 AAre you free this afternoon WhatHow about tomorrow morning
Shall we meet at 430 at the school gate
BYes that＇s all right Yes I＇ll be free then All rightSee you then
20语言困难 PardonPlease say that more slowly again
What do you mean byI＇m sorry I know only a little English
21表示称赞： AOh how nice Your dress is beautifulBIt＇s nice of you to say so Thank you
22常见标志说明
BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 营业时间 禁止拍 办公时间 边 开 关
1Would you like to go to the zoo with us ____
AYes please BThat＇s true CYes I＇d love to DQuite well
2I＇ve done quite well in the exam this term ___ __
AI don＇t know BCongratulations CSo do I DGo on please
3If your friend tells you that he is ill you may say_ __
AExcuse me BI＇m sorry to hear that CIt doesn＇t matter DI don＇t think so
4Have a good journey Alice ___________
AAll right BThanks a lot CVery good DMuch better
5The signTHIS SIDE UP is often seen ____
Aon a box Bin the street Cin a cinema Din a park
思考题：
1Thank you for your help __ ___
AAll right BThat＇s all right CThat＇s right DIt＇s very kind of you
2Do you mind if I close the window ____ __
ANo I mind BYes I don＇t mind C No not at all DYes I＇m afraid not
3Help yourself to some apples__ AI don＇t like it BSorry I can＇t help it
CNever mind DThank you very much
4Tom will take care of our cat while we＇re away ____
A．Fine thank you BI＇ll do it myself CThat＇s very kind of him DIt doesn＇t matter
5You speak English quite well __ __
AI don＇t think so BYou don＇t say so CNo I don＇t speak well DThank you
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