[2023秋期版]国开电科文英语3机考总题库
(珍藏版)
第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：2023年7月整理适国开电2024年1月期末机考
题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案
首字母A
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOOC s
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MIT xMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too
NowadaysMOOC s almost cover every topiclike computer
sciencetechnologymechanicsengineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆_________started its first MOOC in 2012
AThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology
BHarvard University
CA Chinese university
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which is not true about the free online courses
AStudents can watch short videos
BStudents may ask the teachers some questions
CStudents must take graded quizzes
[答案]C
[单选题]◆They can join online groups_________
Ato discuss the quizzes
Bto exchange questions and answers
Cto present their observations
[答案]B
[单选题]◆The teachers hold_________to answer questions that the students have posted
Avirtual office hours
Bface toface meetings
Cregular seminars
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What is the attitude of the writer to online courses
ANeutral
BNegative
CPositive
[答案]C
Although they’re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our mindsyour pets need extra care as they reach their senior yearsHere’s our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible
Fnodie
Keeping your pet’s diet healthy and nutritious(营养) is very important at any stage of their lifebut as they become oldthey need a different set of vitamins and mineralsDifferent sizes and breeds of pets will have different needsso it’s worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend
Gym membership
Although they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activitiesthis doesn’t mean they shouldn’t keep exercise anymoreYou don’t have in drag them on a 10mile uphill hikebut cocnurage your pet to get out into the fresh airThe sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore againif they’re lazytry small indoor games and ioys that will keep their mind active
Fit not fat
if you’re feeding your pet healthy foods inappropriate sized portions(分量) and making sure they’re getting enough exerciseyou shouldn’t have an overweight friend at your side
Howeverif you still think they need to lose a few poundsyou can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight
The dreaded vets
Not many people enjoy a trip to the doe tors and it’s certainly the same for your petBut regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serinus
Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six monthsOn your next visitask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed(种类) such as arthritis(关节炎) or diabetes(肥胖症) You can then be more careful when taking care of them
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main topic of the article___________
AHow to choose a pet at the pet shop
BSome tips of looking after old pets
CDifferences between kittens and puppies
[答案]B
[单选题]◆As your pets get olderthe vitamins and minerals they need are___________
Athe same as they were fed in the past
Bless then those when they are young
Cdifferent from those they used to have
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is NOT TRUE according to the article___________
AOld pets shouldn’t keep exercise anymore
BFresh air will inspire old pets natural urge
CIf old pets are lazyjust leave them still at home
[答案]B
[单选题]◆According to the articleyou can discuss with___________how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat
Ayour vet
Byour kids
Cyour friends
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Older pets should go for regular checks at least once___________
Aevery half a year
Bevery year
Cevery month
[答案]A
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAW Tabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby Doe Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas Perhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines At any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth Tabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobacco It was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered He did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grub Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way These were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with them Oh help yourself One more time won’t make any difference he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers The two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findings They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver Tabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him alone This mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1300000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35000 worth of silver per day at one time Leadville grew Tabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_________
Athat Tabor became its leading citizen
Bthat great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
Cthat it could bring good fortune to Tabor
[答案]C
[单选题]◆The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means _________
Ato supply miners with food and supplies
Bto open a general store
Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Tabor made his first fortune_________
Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
Bbecause he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
Cby buying the shares of the other
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Tabor’s life career is_________
Apurely accidental
Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
Cthrough the help from his second wife
[答案]B
[单选题]◆If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part
ATabor’s life
BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
COther colorful characters
[答案]B
首字母D
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capit a was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean
AIt meansfalling
BIt means rising
CIt means peaking
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What does GDP stands for
AGovernment Document Publishing Service
BGross domestic product
CGeneral domestic product
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
AIt was 1000 USdollars
BIt was 6000 USdollars
CIt was 10000 USdollars
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high
CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The passage implies that_________
AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
[答案]C
首字母E
Every year in different countries around the world a small number of people win huge prize in lotteriesPeople are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery
People often wonder what they would do if they have got one of these large sums of money They have many different ideas
Some people say they would give it away to charities Others say they would send most of it to their families Some people just list all the things they would buy
One evening several friends were talking about what they would do if they won billions of dollarsWhat would you dothe first man asked the othersif you woke up one morning and discovered you had won five billion dollars
His friends thought for a few minutes and then one of them said I’d buy the biggest house in the world or maybe I’d buy several houses in different parts of the world so I would go and live anywhere I like They would all have to have wonderful views of course and I’d employ at least fifty servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens
The other one said I’d spend my life traveling around the world I would go to North and South AmericaAfrica and all over Europe and anywhere else I wanted to I’d stay at the best hotels I’d eat only the most expensive food and wear the finest clothes
The men tended to the first man who asked the question And what about you What would you do if you woke up one morning to discover you had won five billion dollars
The man laughed and said Oh I’m a greedy person I’d go back to sleep and try to win another five billion
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passage people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in_________
Acontest
Blottery
Cneither A nor B
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is not mentioned in the passage
AOne of them would buy a lot of houses
BOne of them would go back to sleep
COne of the men would spend all the money on charity
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is not mentioned in the passage
AAsia
BNorth America
CEurope
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The first man said he was greedy because_________
Ahe likes sleeping very much
Bhe is dreaming of another five billion
Che wants all of what they have dreamed of
[答案]B
[单选题]◆The best title of this passage is_________
AWhat to Do after Winning the Lottery
BHow to Win Billions of Dollars
CDream and Plan
[答案]A
首字母F
For anyone who hates doing yard workyour new best friend may have arrived A robot can autonomously shovel snowcollect leaves and cut grass
We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work said Steven Waelbersthe designer of the robot We want people to enjoy their free time with their family
The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people
Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take Before the robot operates by itselfan owner must manually whee
l it around the yard – taking it around any obstacles like treesbushes or mailboxes By doing thisthe robot is taught how long and wide the lawn isand won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood
Once this setup is completeand the 3999 robot has been trained on where to cut grassrake leaves and shovel snowit operates without any supervision
Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics He started work on a hightech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆This article mainly talks about_________
Aa newlydesigned robot
BThe founder of a company
Cproblems with a new product
[答案]A
[单选题]◆According to Steven Waelbers the robot is designed to_________
Aencourage people to do exercise
Bhelp people keep healthy and fit
Cmake people enjoy family time
[答案]C
[单选题]◆The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to_________
Athe remote controller
Bthe ultrasound sensor
Cthe big and square yard
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following steps should be done in the first place
AThe owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself
BThe robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn
CThe robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？
AHe didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy
BHis father asked him to make a robot that could play balls
CHe is starting to sell this snowshoveling robot in early 2017
[答案]C
首字母I
I want to translate the Web into every major language every web pageevery videoandyeseven Justin Bieber’s tweets
Nowadaysmost of the Web is inaccessible (接触) to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50 of it in EnglishThis problem is pressingnow more than everwith millions of people from ChinaRussiaLatin America and other quickly de
veloping regions entering the Web
There are certainly systems (like Google Translate) that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than EnglishUnfortunatelythey are not yet accurate enough even when what they spit out is intelligible (智)it’s so badly written that people can’ t read more than a few lines before getting a headache
This is why a new project called Duo lingo is introduced hereDuolingo aims at breaking the language barrierand thus making the Web truly world wide
The idea behind Duo lingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneouslyIt is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do not just bilinguals and that millions of people want to do learning a foreign languageIt is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign languagewith millions doing so using computer programs
With Duo lingopeople learn and translate a foreign language at the same timeWhen you learn on Duo lingothe website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new languageYou may be asked to translate a sentenceto pronounce or listen to a phraseor to describe what you see in an imageIn this wayDuo lingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the author want to do ___________
ABusiness communication
BOnline Translation
CDoortodoor sales
[答案]B
[单选题]◆According to the articlemost people in the world can’ t receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of___________
Adifferent languages
Bsocial conflicts
Cgovernmental disagreement
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT mentioned as3 problem of many translating systems
AThey are not accurate enough
BThey don’ t work every day
CThe translations are badly written
[答案]B
[单选题]◆To kill two birds with one stone means to ___________
Aspend time and money making success
Bdo things without considering its results
CSolve both problems with only one move
[答案]C
[单选题]◆What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo___________
ATo share the product with others
BTo pay for the exercises you learn
CTo describe the image that you see
[答案]C
首字母M
Making Your Home a Safer Place
We all tend to think that we are safe n our homes but unfortunatelymany homes are not as safe as they are supposed to beIt is impossible to make your home 100burglarproof but there are ways to improve your home safety
Always lock the door and windows when you go out for work or even if you are inside the houseThe burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute
Be suspicious of strangersYou can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in
Never leave valuables or cash invisible placesHide them out of sight because they may attract burglars
Do not leave the door key under plantersdoormats or similar hiding placesThe burglars know exactly where to look for it
Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home aloneAlthough it is better to make an impression that your house is not emptychildren may unintentionally reveal too muchfor examplewhen the home is empty
Consider installing an alarm systemAloud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home
Make sure you have good lighting outside during the nightWelllit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the topic discussed in the text
ABe suspicious of strangers
BWays to keep your home safe
CHow to keep your valuables or cash safe
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which statement is true according to the text
AIt is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house
BIt is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home
CHide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which statement is NOT true according to the text
AIt is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters or doormats
BInstalling an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home
CWelllit homes may help the burglars to break into the house
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By sayingBe suspicious of strangersin Para3the writer means_________
Anever trusting strangers
Bkeeping the strangers away from us
Ccatching the suspected strangers
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Deterring the burglarsin the last paragraph means_________
Amaking the burglars not want to do something bad
Bhelping the burglars break into the house
Cencouraging the burglars to run away
[答案]A
Many people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months oldBut doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of lifeA baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregiversThis is when babies learn to connect andtalkwith other people
Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sightsScientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and againThe first signs of communication happen during the first few days of lifewhen a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention
Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of ageBy that timea baby usually begins to make soundsBy the end of their first yearmost children are able to say a few simple wordsalthough they may not understand the meaning of the words By 18 months of agemost children are able to make simple sentencesBy ages threefour and fivethe number of words a child can understand quickly increasesIt is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆When do babies begin to learn according to doctors
ARight after they are born
BNot until they are five months old
CWhen they are six months old
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Babies will simile when_________
Athey are wet or hungry
Bthey want to get the best care
Cthey want to talk to others
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What do most children begin to do from age three or older
AMake sounds
BMake simple sentences
CUnderstand language rules
[答案]C
[单选题]◆If children can not hear the speech and language of other people again and again in the first three years___
Athey will miss the right time for language learning
Bthey can still learn languages as the others
Cit will not cause any effect on them
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What would be the best title for the passage
AThe Language of Babies
BWhen Do Babies Learn to Talk
CThe Roles of Cry and Smile
[答案]C
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have childrenSeveral years agopeople thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantageThat was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the familyBut with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single yearhaving a big family is no longer considered to be a practical optionIn factmore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studiesby 1986women aged 40 to 44 yearswere considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs27) or four or more children (19)Howevertaken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs36)
In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrena trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs25 in 1996 38 vs22 in 2006)These daysmost families in Australia have two childrenBut the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The USCensus Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America todayThis COMPRISES 20 OF the children’s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Several years agopeople thought that having big families was_________
Auncommon and this was seen as an advantage
Bcommon and this was seen as a disadvantage
Ccommon and this was seen as an advantage
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By 1986taken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had_________children
Aless
Bmore
Cno
[答案]B
[单选题]◆In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had_________
Athree or four children
Bmore children
Cfewer children
[答案]C
[单选题]◆According to the passagewe can predict that the number of family with a single child will_________(会增长)
Adecreased dramatically
Bincreased dramatically
Cremained steady
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
AFamilies Having Fewer Children Nowadays
BCouples Having More Children Nowadays
CWomen Being Likely to Have More Children
[答案]A
首字母P
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the passage most likely to be
AAn announcement
BA letter
CA speech
[答案]C
[单选题]◆___________is very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent
AYelling at each other
BListening to each other
CWhispering to each other
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Parents should hold___________for their kids
Alower expectations
Bidentical expectations
Cappropriate expectations
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages
AEvery kid is a perfect child
BElder kids may act better
CYounger kids learn quicker
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the most likely topic of the passage
AThe Art of Parenting
BThe Learning Kids
CThe Yelling Parents
[答案]A
首字母S
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the passage most likely to be
AAn announcement
BA letter
CA speech
[答案]C
[单选题]◆___________is very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent
AYelling at each other
BListening to each other
CWhispering to each other
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Parents should hold___________for their kids
Alower expectations
Bidentical expectations
Cappropriate expectations
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages
AEvery kid is a perfect child
BElder kids may act better
CYounger kids learn quicker
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the most likely topic of the passage
AThe Art of Parenting
BThe Learning Kids
CThe Yelling Parents
[答案]A
Steps to Prevent Internet Crimes
The Internet has been a common part of our daily lifeAs millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims onlineChildren are especially vulnerable to online predatorsCriminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go outwhich may do them great harmHere are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
Install antispyware and antivirus softwareAntispyware helps prevent spyware from being usedInstalling antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus
Turn on your firewallThis helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity
Help your children choose the websites they go toSet rules and limits for your children to use the InternetUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’ t keep an eye on them all the time
Talk with your children about Internet crimesTell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online
Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbersWhen you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any money
Report suspected Internet crimesYou can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this text
AThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life
BIdeas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
CSuspected Internet crimes report
[答案]B
[单选题]◆How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
A6
B7
C8
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
AChildren are very easy to be potential online victims
BAntispyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts
CIf you don’ t have time to keep an eyeyou may use some software to stop certain
inappropriate websites
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is true according to the text
AIt is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all
BTurning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information
CIf you find suspected Internet crimesyou can contact your local police office
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Use___________websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers
Asuspicious
Bsuspected
Csecured
[答案]C
首字母T
Three Kinds of Goals
There are three kinds of goalsshorttermmediumrange and longterm goals
Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basisSuch goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possiblymonthsIt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationlongterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goalsUpon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goalsThey might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several yearsAnytime you move a step at a timeyou should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmedAs you complete each stepyou will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeedAnd as your list of completion dates growyour motivation and desire will increase
Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the futureThey might cover five years or moreLife is not a static thingWe should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Our longterm goals mean a lot_________
Aif we can not reach solid shortterm goals
Bif we complete the shortterm goals first
Cif we have dreams of the future
[答案]B
[单选题]◆New shortterm goals are built upon_________
Athe goals that have been completed
Byour achievement in a week
Ccurrent activities
[答案]A
[单选题]◆When we complete each step of our goals_________
Awe will win final success
Bwe are overwhelmed
Cwe will buildup our confidence to achieve success
[答案]C
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this passage_________
ALife is a dynamic thing
BWe should setup longterm goals
CDifferent kinds of goals in life
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage_________
ALife is a static thingthus never allowing alongterm goal to limit us
BThe longterm goals can not amount to very much without achieving shortterm goals
CThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals
[答案]A
The Internet has been a common part of our daily lifeAs millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims onlineChildren are especially vulnerable to online predatorsCriminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go outwhich may do them great harmHere are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
Install antispyware and antivirus softwareAntispyware helps prevent spyware from being usedInstalling antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus
Turn on your firewallThis helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity
Help your children choose the websites they go toSet rules and limits for your children to use the InternetUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’ t keep an eye on them all the time
Talk with your children about Internet crimesTell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online
Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbersWhen you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any money
Report suspected Internet crimesYou can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this text
AThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life
BIdeas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
CSuspected Internet crimes report
[答案]B
[单选题]◆How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
A6
B7
C8
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
AChildren are very easy to be potential online victims
BAntispyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts
CIf you don’ t have time to keep an eyeyou may use some software to stop certain
inappropriate websites
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is true according to the text
AIt is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all
BTurning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information
CIf you find suspected Internet crimesyou can contact your local police office
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Use___________websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers
Asuspicious
Bsuspected
Csecured
[答案]C
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capit a was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean
AIt meansfalling
BIt means rising
CIt means peaking
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What does GDP stands for
AGovernment Document Publishing Service
BGross domestic product
CGeneral domestic product
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
AIt was 1000 USdollars
BIt was 6000 USdollars
CIt was 10000 USdollars
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high
CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The passage implies that_________
AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
[答案]C
首字母W
Making Your Home a Safer Place
We all tend to think that we are safe n our homes but unfortunatelymany homes are not as safe as they are supposed to beIt is impossible to make your home 100burglarproof but there are ways to improve your home safety
Always lock the door and windows when you go out for work or even if you are inside the houseThe burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute
Be suspicious of strangersYou can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in
Never leave valuables or cash invisible placesHide them out of sight because they may attract burglars
Do not leave the door key under plantersdoormats or similar hiding placesThe burglars know exactly where to look for it
Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home aloneAlthough it is better to make an impression that your house is not emptychildren may unintentionally reveal too muchfor examplewhen the home is empty
Consider installing an alarm systemAloud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home
Make sure you have good lighting outside during the nightWelllit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the topic discussed in the text
ABe suspicious of strangers
BWays to keep your home safe
CHow to keep your valuables or cash safe
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which statement is true according to the text
AIt is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house
BIt is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home
CHide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which statement is NOT true according to the text
AIt is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters or doormats
BInstalling an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home
CWelllit homes may help the burglars to break into the house
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By sayingBe suspicious of strangersin Para3the writer means_________
Anever trusting strangers
Bkeeping the strangers away from us
Ccatching the suspected strangers
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Deterring the burglarsin the last paragraph means_________
Amaking the burglars not want to do something bad
Bhelping the burglars break into the house
Cencouraging the burglars to run away
[答案]A
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第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：2023年7月整理适国开电2024年1月期末机考
题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案
首字母A
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOOC s
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MIT xMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too
NowadaysMOOC s almost cover every topiclike computer
sciencetechnologymechanicsengineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆_________started its first MOOC in 2012
AThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology
BHarvard University
CA Chinese university
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which is not true about the free online courses
AStudents can watch short videos
BStudents may ask the teachers some questions
CStudents must take graded quizzes
[答案]C
[单选题]◆They can join online groups_________
Ato discuss the quizzes
Bto exchange questions and answers
Cto present their observations
[答案]B
[单选题]◆The teachers hold_________to answer questions that the students have posted
Avirtual office hours
Bface toface meetings
Cregular seminars
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What is the attitude of the writer to online courses
ANeutral
BNegative
CPositive
[答案]C
Although they’re still the lovely young kitten or pup in our mindsyour pets need extra care as they reach their senior yearsHere’s our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible
Fnodie
Keeping your pet’s diet healthy and nutritious(营养) is very important at any stage of their lifebut as they become oldthey need a different set of vitamins and mineralsDifferent sizes and breeds of pets will have different needsso it’s worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend
Gym membership
Although they may seem tired and slow for outdoor activitiesthis doesn’t mean they shouldn’t keep exercise anymoreYou don’t have in drag them on a 10mile uphill hikebut cocnurage your pet to get out into the fresh airThe sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore againif they’re lazytry small indoor games and ioys that will keep their mind active
Fit not fat
if you’re feeding your pet healthy foods inappropriate sized portions(分量) and making sure they’re getting enough exerciseyou shouldn’t have an overweight friend at your side
Howeverif you still think they need to lose a few poundsyou can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight
The dreaded vets
Not many people enjoy a trip to the doe tors and it’s certainly the same for your petBut regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serinus
Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six monthsOn your next visitask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed(种类) such as arthritis(关节炎) or diabetes(肥胖症) You can then be more careful when taking care of them
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main topic of the article___________
AHow to choose a pet at the pet shop
BSome tips of looking after old pets
CDifferences between kittens and puppies
[答案]B
[单选题]◆As your pets get olderthe vitamins and minerals they need are___________
Athe same as they were fed in the past
Bless then those when they are young
Cdifferent from those they used to have
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is NOT TRUE according to the article___________
AOld pets shouldn’t keep exercise anymore
BFresh air will inspire old pets natural urge
CIf old pets are lazyjust leave them still at home
[答案]B
[单选题]◆According to the articleyou can discuss with___________how to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat
Ayour vet
Byour kids
Cyour friends
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Older pets should go for regular checks at least once___________
Aevery half a year
Bevery year
Cevery month
[答案]A
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAW Tabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby Doe Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas Perhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines At any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth Tabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobacco It was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered He did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grub Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way These were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with them Oh help yourself One more time won’t make any difference he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers The two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findings They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver Tabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him alone This mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1300000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35000 worth of silver per day at one time Leadville grew Tabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_________
Athat Tabor became its leading citizen
Bthat great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
Cthat it could bring good fortune to Tabor
[答案]C
[单选题]◆The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means _________
Ato supply miners with food and supplies
Bto open a general store
Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Tabor made his first fortune_________
Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
Bbecause he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
Cby buying the shares of the other
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Tabor’s life career is_________
Apurely accidental
Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
Cthrough the help from his second wife
[答案]B
[单选题]◆If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part
ATabor’s life
BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
COther colorful characters
[答案]B
首字母D
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capit a was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean
AIt meansfalling
BIt means rising
CIt means peaking
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What does GDP stands for
AGovernment Document Publishing Service
BGross domestic product
CGeneral domestic product
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
AIt was 1000 USdollars
BIt was 6000 USdollars
CIt was 10000 USdollars
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high
CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The passage implies that_________
AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
[答案]C
首字母E
Every year in different countries around the world a small number of people win huge prize in lotteriesPeople are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery
People often wonder what they would do if they have got one of these large sums of money They have many different ideas
Some people say they would give it away to charities Others say they would send most of it to their families Some people just list all the things they would buy
One evening several friends were talking about what they would do if they won billions of dollarsWhat would you dothe first man asked the othersif you woke up one morning and discovered you had won five billion dollars
His friends thought for a few minutes and then one of them said I’d buy the biggest house in the world or maybe I’d buy several houses in different parts of the world so I would go and live anywhere I like They would all have to have wonderful views of course and I’d employ at least fifty servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens
The other one said I’d spend my life traveling around the world I would go to North and South AmericaAfrica and all over Europe and anywhere else I wanted to I’d stay at the best hotels I’d eat only the most expensive food and wear the finest clothes
The men tended to the first man who asked the question And what about you What would you do if you woke up one morning to discover you had won five billion dollars
The man laughed and said Oh I’m a greedy person I’d go back to sleep and try to win another five billion
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passage people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in_________
Acontest
Blottery
Cneither A nor B
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is not mentioned in the passage
AOne of them would buy a lot of houses
BOne of them would go back to sleep
COne of the men would spend all the money on charity
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is not mentioned in the passage
AAsia
BNorth America
CEurope
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The first man said he was greedy because_________
Ahe likes sleeping very much
Bhe is dreaming of another five billion
Che wants all of what they have dreamed of
[答案]B
[单选题]◆The best title of this passage is_________
AWhat to Do after Winning the Lottery
BHow to Win Billions of Dollars
CDream and Plan
[答案]A
首字母F
For anyone who hates doing yard workyour new best friend may have arrived A robot can autonomously shovel snowcollect leaves and cut grass
We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work said Steven Waelbersthe designer of the robot We want people to enjoy their free time with their family
The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people
Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take Before the robot operates by itselfan owner must manually whee
l it around the yard – taking it around any obstacles like treesbushes or mailboxes By doing thisthe robot is taught how long and wide the lawn isand won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood
Once this setup is completeand the 3999 robot has been trained on where to cut grassrake leaves and shovel snowit operates without any supervision
Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics He started work on a hightech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆This article mainly talks about_________
Aa newlydesigned robot
BThe founder of a company
Cproblems with a new product
[答案]A
[单选题]◆According to Steven Waelbers the robot is designed to_________
Aencourage people to do exercise
Bhelp people keep healthy and fit
Cmake people enjoy family time
[答案]C
[单选题]◆The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to_________
Athe remote controller
Bthe ultrasound sensor
Cthe big and square yard
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following steps should be done in the first place
AThe owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself
BThe robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn
CThe robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？
AHe didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy
BHis father asked him to make a robot that could play balls
CHe is starting to sell this snowshoveling robot in early 2017
[答案]C
首字母I
I want to translate the Web into every major language every web pageevery videoandyeseven Justin Bieber’s tweets
Nowadaysmost of the Web is inaccessible (接触) to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50 of it in EnglishThis problem is pressingnow more than everwith millions of people from ChinaRussiaLatin America and other quickly de
veloping regions entering the Web
There are certainly systems (like Google Translate) that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than EnglishUnfortunatelythey are not yet accurate enough even when what they spit out is intelligible (智)it’s so badly written that people can’ t read more than a few lines before getting a headache
This is why a new project called Duo lingo is introduced hereDuolingo aims at breaking the language barrierand thus making the Web truly world wide
The idea behind Duo lingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneouslyIt is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do not just bilinguals and that millions of people want to do learning a foreign languageIt is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign languagewith millions doing so using computer programs
With Duo lingopeople learn and translate a foreign language at the same timeWhen you learn on Duo lingothe website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new languageYou may be asked to translate a sentenceto pronounce or listen to a phraseor to describe what you see in an imageIn this wayDuo lingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the author want to do ___________
ABusiness communication
BOnline Translation
CDoortodoor sales
[答案]B
[单选题]◆According to the articlemost people in the world can’ t receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of___________
Adifferent languages
Bsocial conflicts
Cgovernmental disagreement
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT mentioned as3 problem of many translating systems
AThey are not accurate enough
BThey don’ t work every day
CThe translations are badly written
[答案]B
[单选题]◆To kill two birds with one stone means to ___________
Aspend time and money making success
Bdo things without considering its results
CSolve both problems with only one move
[答案]C
[单选题]◆What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo___________
ATo share the product with others
BTo pay for the exercises you learn
CTo describe the image that you see
[答案]C
首字母M
Making Your Home a Safer Place
We all tend to think that we are safe n our homes but unfortunatelymany homes are not as safe as they are supposed to beIt is impossible to make your home 100burglarproof but there are ways to improve your home safety
Always lock the door and windows when you go out for work or even if you are inside the houseThe burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute
Be suspicious of strangersYou can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in
Never leave valuables or cash invisible placesHide them out of sight because they may attract burglars
Do not leave the door key under plantersdoormats or similar hiding placesThe burglars know exactly where to look for it
Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home aloneAlthough it is better to make an impression that your house is not emptychildren may unintentionally reveal too muchfor examplewhen the home is empty
Consider installing an alarm systemAloud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home
Make sure you have good lighting outside during the nightWelllit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the topic discussed in the text
ABe suspicious of strangers
BWays to keep your home safe
CHow to keep your valuables or cash safe
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which statement is true according to the text
AIt is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house
BIt is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home
CHide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which statement is NOT true according to the text
AIt is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters or doormats
BInstalling an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home
CWelllit homes may help the burglars to break into the house
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By sayingBe suspicious of strangersin Para3the writer means_________
Anever trusting strangers
Bkeeping the strangers away from us
Ccatching the suspected strangers
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Deterring the burglarsin the last paragraph means_________
Amaking the burglars not want to do something bad
Bhelping the burglars break into the house
Cencouraging the burglars to run away
[答案]A
Many people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months oldBut doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of lifeA baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregiversThis is when babies learn to connect andtalkwith other people
Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sightsScientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and againThe first signs of communication happen during the first few days of lifewhen a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention
Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of ageBy that timea baby usually begins to make soundsBy the end of their first yearmost children are able to say a few simple wordsalthough they may not understand the meaning of the words By 18 months of agemost children are able to make simple sentencesBy ages threefour and fivethe number of words a child can understand quickly increasesIt is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆When do babies begin to learn according to doctors
ARight after they are born
BNot until they are five months old
CWhen they are six months old
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Babies will simile when_________
Athey are wet or hungry
Bthey want to get the best care
Cthey want to talk to others
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What do most children begin to do from age three or older
AMake sounds
BMake simple sentences
CUnderstand language rules
[答案]C
[单选题]◆If children can not hear the speech and language of other people again and again in the first three years___
Athey will miss the right time for language learning
Bthey can still learn languages as the others
Cit will not cause any effect on them
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What would be the best title for the passage
AThe Language of Babies
BWhen Do Babies Learn to Talk
CThe Roles of Cry and Smile
[答案]C
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have childrenSeveral years agopeople thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantageThat was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the familyBut with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single yearhaving a big family is no longer considered to be a practical optionIn factmore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studiesby 1986women aged 40 to 44 yearswere considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs27) or four or more children (19)Howevertaken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs36)
In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrena trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs25 in 1996 38 vs22 in 2006)These daysmost families in Australia have two childrenBut the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The USCensus Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America todayThis COMPRISES 20 OF the children’s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Several years agopeople thought that having big families was_________
Auncommon and this was seen as an advantage
Bcommon and this was seen as a disadvantage
Ccommon and this was seen as an advantage
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By 1986taken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had_________children
Aless
Bmore
Cno
[答案]B
[单选题]◆In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had_________
Athree or four children
Bmore children
Cfewer children
[答案]C
[单选题]◆According to the passagewe can predict that the number of family with a single child will_________(会增长)
Adecreased dramatically
Bincreased dramatically
Cremained steady
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
AFamilies Having Fewer Children Nowadays
BCouples Having More Children Nowadays
CWomen Being Likely to Have More Children
[答案]A
首字母P
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the passage most likely to be
AAn announcement
BA letter
CA speech
[答案]C
[单选题]◆___________is very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent
AYelling at each other
BListening to each other
CWhispering to each other
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Parents should hold___________for their kids
Alower expectations
Bidentical expectations
Cappropriate expectations
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages
AEvery kid is a perfect child
BElder kids may act better
CYounger kids learn quicker
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the most likely topic of the passage
AThe Art of Parenting
BThe Learning Kids
CThe Yelling Parents
[答案]A
首字母S
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the passage most likely to be
AAn announcement
BA letter
CA speech
[答案]C
[单选题]◆___________is very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent
AYelling at each other
BListening to each other
CWhispering to each other
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Parents should hold___________for their kids
Alower expectations
Bidentical expectations
Cappropriate expectations
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages
AEvery kid is a perfect child
BElder kids may act better
CYounger kids learn quicker
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What is the most likely topic of the passage
AThe Art of Parenting
BThe Learning Kids
CThe Yelling Parents
[答案]A
Steps to Prevent Internet Crimes
The Internet has been a common part of our daily lifeAs millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims onlineChildren are especially vulnerable to online predatorsCriminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go outwhich may do them great harmHere are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
Install antispyware and antivirus softwareAntispyware helps prevent spyware from being usedInstalling antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus
Turn on your firewallThis helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity
Help your children choose the websites they go toSet rules and limits for your children to use the InternetUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’ t keep an eye on them all the time
Talk with your children about Internet crimesTell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online
Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbersWhen you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any money
Report suspected Internet crimesYou can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this text
AThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life
BIdeas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
CSuspected Internet crimes report
[答案]B
[单选题]◆How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
A6
B7
C8
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
AChildren are very easy to be potential online victims
BAntispyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts
CIf you don’ t have time to keep an eyeyou may use some software to stop certain
inappropriate websites
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is true according to the text
AIt is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all
BTurning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information
CIf you find suspected Internet crimesyou can contact your local police office
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Use___________websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers
Asuspicious
Bsuspected
Csecured
[答案]C
首字母T
Three Kinds of Goals
There are three kinds of goalsshorttermmediumrange and longterm goals
Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basisSuch goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possiblymonthsIt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationlongterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goalsUpon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goalsThey might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several yearsAnytime you move a step at a timeyou should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmedAs you complete each stepyou will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeedAnd as your list of completion dates growyour motivation and desire will increase
Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the futureThey might cover five years or moreLife is not a static thingWe should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Our longterm goals mean a lot_________
Aif we can not reach solid shortterm goals
Bif we complete the shortterm goals first
Cif we have dreams of the future
[答案]B
[单选题]◆New shortterm goals are built upon_________
Athe goals that have been completed
Byour achievement in a week
Ccurrent activities
[答案]A
[单选题]◆When we complete each step of our goals_________
Awe will win final success
Bwe are overwhelmed
Cwe will buildup our confidence to achieve success
[答案]C
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this passage_________
ALife is a dynamic thing
BWe should setup longterm goals
CDifferent kinds of goals in life
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage_________
ALife is a static thingthus never allowing alongterm goal to limit us
BThe longterm goals can not amount to very much without achieving shortterm goals
CThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals
[答案]A
The Internet has been a common part of our daily lifeAs millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims onlineChildren are especially vulnerable to online predatorsCriminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go outwhich may do them great harmHere are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
Install antispyware and antivirus softwareAntispyware helps prevent spyware from being usedInstalling antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus
Turn on your firewallThis helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity
Help your children choose the websites they go toSet rules and limits for your children to use the InternetUse software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’ t keep an eye on them all the time
Talk with your children about Internet crimesTell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online
Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbersWhen you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any money
Report suspected Internet crimesYou can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the main idea of this text
AThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life
BIdeas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
CSuspected Internet crimes report
[答案]B
[单选题]◆How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes
A6
B7
C8
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
AChildren are very easy to be potential online victims
BAntispyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts
CIf you don’ t have time to keep an eyeyou may use some software to stop certain
inappropriate websites
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is true according to the text
AIt is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all
BTurning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information
CIf you find suspected Internet crimesyou can contact your local police office
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Use___________websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers
Asuspicious
Bsuspected
Csecured
[答案]C
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capit a was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean
AIt meansfalling
BIt means rising
CIt means peaking
[答案]A
[单选题]◆What does GDP stands for
AGovernment Document Publishing Service
BGross domestic product
CGeneral domestic product
[答案]B
[单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
AIt was 1000 USdollars
BIt was 6000 USdollars
CIt was 10000 USdollars
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high
CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita
[答案]A
[单选题]◆The passage implies that_________
AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
[答案]C
首字母W
Making Your Home a Safer Place
We all tend to think that we are safe n our homes but unfortunatelymany homes are not as safe as they are supposed to beIt is impossible to make your home 100burglarproof but there are ways to improve your home safety
Always lock the door and windows when you go out for work or even if you are inside the houseThe burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute
Be suspicious of strangersYou can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in
Never leave valuables or cash invisible placesHide them out of sight because they may attract burglars
Do not leave the door key under plantersdoormats or similar hiding placesThe burglars know exactly where to look for it
Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home aloneAlthough it is better to make an impression that your house is not emptychildren may unintentionally reveal too muchfor examplewhen the home is empty
Consider installing an alarm systemAloud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home
Make sure you have good lighting outside during the nightWelllit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆What is the topic discussed in the text
ABe suspicious of strangers
BWays to keep your home safe
CHow to keep your valuables or cash safe
[答案]B
[单选题]◆Which statement is true according to the text
AIt is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house
BIt is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home
CHide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars
[答案]C
[单选题]◆Which statement is NOT true according to the text
AIt is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters or doormats
BInstalling an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home
CWelllit homes may help the burglars to break into the house
[答案]C
[单选题]◆By sayingBe suspicious of strangersin Para3the writer means_________
Anever trusting strangers
Bkeeping the strangers away from us
Ccatching the suspected strangers
[答案]A
[单选题]◆Deterring the burglarsin the last paragraph means_________
Amaking the burglars not want to do something bad
Bhelping the burglars break into the house
Cencouraging the burglars to run away
[答案]A
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