「2024版」国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

[2024版]国开电专科理工英语1线形考
(单元测18) 试题(题库)答案
说明：资料整理2023年12月适国开电专科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
Haven’t seen you for agesMike________
Pretty goodEverything goes well
[答案]BHow’s it going

HelloI’m Harry Potter
Glad to meet youI’m MillerBut________
[答案]Bcall me Paul

Let’s meet at 730 outside the gate of________
[答案]Cthe People’s Park

Could you please tell me something about the two_______
________They arc exchange students of No1 Middle School
[答案]BGermans All right

Goodbyeeveryone__________
ByeSally Don’t forget to write
[答案]BStay in touch

Are you good at Building MaterialsRose
_______But I will try to study it well this term
[答案]CNot very good

Can I help yousir
I’d like to have 100_____I want my students to draw pictures
[答案]Cpieces of paper




How are you
________
[答案]CFine thanks

列选择题库中抽3题
Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit
[答案]Btakes

I hope you’ll________working with us in the future
[答案]Benjoy

Now this tiny housing solution is________in urban areas in the USand Canada
[答案]Again ground

The________are eating________at the foot of the mountain
[答案]Bsheep grass


The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been___only to the very rich
[答案]Aaffordable

To solve this problemNew York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to____more micro units
[答案]Adesign

Tony has many Chinese___________
[答案]Cstamps

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1That’s why tiny little apartments with a bedrooma kitchen and a bathroom come into being
[答案]C卧厨卫微型公寓形成原




2A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live
[答案]B间充盈爱幸福美屋宜居方

3It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places
[答案]A满足需缺钱决心拥家

4Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years
[答案]A泰德威廉已屋檐生活五年

5If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britainyou’d better stay in B & Bs
[答案]C果独旅行想更解英国居民生活住B & Bs

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Housing is the living places for human beingsAs the population keeps climbing People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supplyTo solve this problem New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units

Micros also known as hostelstyle apartments usually offer less than 200 square feet (185 square meters) in areaCould you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)These units usually have only room for a bed a table minifridge and the basic living essentials

Why is the micro apartment so appealingThe reasons are rather straightforwardIt is perfect for single people who don’t have a lot of thingsIt can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong where there are so many people livingNow this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the US and Canada

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American cultureSo smallscale home life is part of a hot trend in USreal estateSome people are proud of itSome of them can find the humor and fun in their small placesBut not everyone is in favor of the trend
1According to the passagethe next big trend in USreal estate is_________
[答案]Bmicro apartment

2As the population keeps climbingpeople in the city have to face the reality that_________
[答案]Ahousing is in short supply



3Why is the micro apartment so appealing
[答案]AIt meets the need of someone

4Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_________
[答案]CTokyo

5How do people think of the micro apartment
[答案]CNot everyone is in favor of the trend

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny placewith pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stopsnot too far from your friends and the place where you work

Next you will find a good builderand together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of roomstheir position and sizeand other partswhich must be noticedsuch as windowsdoorsand electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the woodbricksthe glassand everything else that must be used in building the houseLater onwhen he starts to buildthis estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing pricesbut prices of such things may changeand many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house

When the builder gives his estimateyou may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builderif his estimate is too high)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too muchor that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder’s estimate depends on the planbut the final plan depends on the builder’s estimate
1The best title of this passage would be_________
[答案]CPlanning a House

2The first thing for a person to build a house is_________
[答案]Bto find a suitable piece of land

3The phrase draw a plan in this passage means_________
[答案]Amaking a picture of a building or a room

4When the builder starts to build a househis estimate will have to be corrected and revised because______
[答案]CThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses



5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan
[答案]CThe estimate and the plan depend on each other

★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
SUN LINice to meet youI’m Sun Li
HENRY[答案]C Are you a student of this universitytoo
SUN LIYeahthis is my second yearI study ArchitectureAnd what’s your major
HENRY[答案]D Sowhat subjects do you study this term
SUN LI[答案]A
HENRYOhI seeI have English classes tooI have Air Pollution ControlPollution Analysisand Climate Change Control Technology
SUN LIOhreally What do you think of your major
HENRYIt’s wonderful[答案]B but Pollution Analysis isn’t my best subjectI like Climate Change Control Technology better[答案]E
SUN LII like Building Materials best

AThis semester we study EnglishEngineering DrawingConstruction Technologyand Building Materials
BI think the classes are really interesting
CNice to meet you too
DOhMy major is Energy and Environment
EHow about you
单元测2 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
Soniado you think you are different from Linda
YesI’m________at drawing than her
[答案]Cbetter

Which city has________populationBeijingGuiyang or Nanchang
Beijingof course
[答案]Athe largest

What’s your present job
____________
[答案]AI’m a filmmaker

Excuse meYou must be MrLiu Hua from China
_____________


[答案]AYes nice to meet you

Have you had a nice journey
_____________
[答案]BSure

I’m so excited to meet youMay I introduce myself to you
_____________
[答案]BSure

Thanks for all the informationPeterIt sounds like you have an interesting job
____________
[答案]BYes it’s very interesting but stressful too

列选择题库中抽3题
Tom is________than any other players in the school team
[答案]Ataller

Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_______of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
[答案]Chighly

But the Bridge was first______to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests and evaluations
[答案]Aopen

I really like that car you_______and I am thinking of buying it
[答案]Brecommended

One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace
[答案]Bold chinese stone

The walls function like a dam to keep the water___________and the structure lies naturally within its surroundingsremaining invisible from a distance
[答案]Bout

Tony is going camping with_______boys
[答案]Ctwo litter other

You knowthis bridge_______Hong KongZhuhai and Macau
[答案]Cconnects



第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1It has a total length of 49968 kmof which 35578 km will be built over the sea
[答案]B总长度49968公里中35578公里横跨海面

2I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designerMrLiu Hua
[答案]B想您介绍著名桥梁设计师刘华先生

3It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land
[答案]A桥缓步行走非常体验

4While most bridges cross above waterthe sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it
[答案]B数桥建水面荷兰Fort de Roovere座沉桥建水面

5Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge
[答案]B蜿蜒桥面游客够距离体验森林野生动物

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
London’s River Thames has twentyseven bridgesBut Tower Bridgethe first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the seais the most famous of them allWhat makes Tower Bridge so excitingWhy do visitors come from all over the world to see it

The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middleIt does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of LondonIf you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the airyou will never forget it

On its north side stands the Tower of London itselfAlthough they look the same agethe Tower is almost a thousand years oldand Tower Bridge is only about one hundredit was built in the 1890sBy1850everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessaryBut the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty yearsThis took so long because they had two big problems
lTower Bridge is__________
[答案]Cthe first one you can see when you go from the sea to London



2The Tower of London is__________
[答案]Bon the north of Tower Bridge

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
[答案]AYou can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime

4Why is the bridge open in the middle
[答案]CTo let the big ship through to the Pool of London

5How long was the Tower Bridge built
[答案]BA hundred years

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
One of the masterpieces of modern architecturethe fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008

The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo’s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the northIt shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometersand reduces the driving time from 4 to 25 hours

It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers(22 miles)longThis fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespanand has a price tag of 118 billion yuan (US170 billion)

The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicleAs the bridge has six lanes in both directionsyou can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride

The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles

The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade agoclose to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay BridgeChief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang YongThe bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th JuneBut the Bridge was first open to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests and evaluations
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010[答案]F
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers(22 miles)long[答案]T
3The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle[答案]F
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles[答案]T
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong[答案]F



★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
Mary JohnsonGood morningMrLiu How good to see you Have you had a nice journey
Liu Hua___________
[答案]D
MaryMay I introduce an old friend of mine to youTony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design
TonySmith___________
[答案]A
Liu HuaHow do you doMrSmithNice to meet you
TonyNice to see youtooI knowyou are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao BridgeIt’s my honor to meet you here
Liu Hua___________
[答案]E
TonyIt is said that the bridge is the longest crosssea bridge in the worldHow long is it
LiuHuaSureYou knowthis bridge connects Hong KongZhuhai and MacauIt has a total length of 49968 kmof which 35578 km will be built over the sea
Tony___________
[答案]B
MaryIt sounds fantasticI also want to see it when it’s finished
LiuHuaNo problemyou are welcome
MaryNow we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest thereWe’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning
Liu Hua___________
[答案]C
TonyYou’re welcome
AHow do you doMrLiu
BThat’s great I hope someday I can witness such a miracle
CThank you very much for your help
DGlad to see youtooMaryIndeedit’s been a very nice journey
EThank you very much

COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX
You need to include the following information
SENDER OF THE CARDJohn Black
RECEIVER OF THE CARDMrrvin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed

Dear Mr Ervin
[答案]Congratulations on your being named this year’s outstanding managerI once visited one of your branches and was[答案]very much impressed
I am sure you deserve this honorAnd I feel[答案]so happy for you[答案]Greater success for even[答案]best wishes to you and your company in the coming year
Sincerely
John Black


单元测3 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend
_______________
[答案]BSureSee you

We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner
_______________
[答案]CYes I’d be pleased to accept

We’ve booked a tableWe hope you can join us
_______________
[答案]CHow can I resist such a gracious invitation

why not dine out together and go to the movies
_______________
[答案]CSounds like a good idea

Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
_______________
[答案]ASo sorryNext time we’ll go thanks anyway

Do you like reading books
YesEach of us_________to do more reading in and after class
[答案]Ais encouraged

列选择题库中抽3题
I’d love to________with you my new kitchenware
[答案]Cshare

It is called solar cookera newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers____
[答案]Bavailable

It was_______to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids


[答案]Bamazing


Li Lei is_________student in our class
[答案]Athe tallest

Nick_________a job in a bankbut to our surprisehe didn’t take it
[答案]Bwas offered

People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money_________cooking fuel
[答案]Aon

Solar cooking is a_________cooking method
[答案]Aconvenient

The bridge_________two years ago
[答案]Awas built

This box is_________that one
[答案]Cas heavy as

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness
[答案]A高效环保特点太阳锅越越受众欢迎

2I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware
[答案]B乐意分享新厨具

3I am eager to see this new device
[答案]A急切想新设备

4People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel
[答案]C没足够木材花费量金钱购买烹饪燃料



5Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot
[答案]A太阳灶反射镜烹饪锅系统组成

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
When DrRobert Metcalf first used a solar cooker the future changed for millions of AfricansHe knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cookingAs they take more and more firewood from wild areasThey are destroying habitats around the worldWood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered

But sunshine can be an alternative to fire DrMetcalf saysSince his first solar cooked meal he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food

Each morning in villages across East Africa small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their foodIt takes much of the day and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days

This is why DrMetcalf spends each summer in AfricaHe teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sunSo far more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families

To find water women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells

They fill their buckets(桶)and carry them home on their headsThe buckets often weigh as much as forty poundsNot only is finding water hard work but the water is often polluted with germs(细菌)that make people sick

DrMetcalf and others developed a simplereusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drinkThe tool is calked a WAPIwhich stands for Water Pasteurization IndicatorThe pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteurwho developed it in the 1800s
1Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers
[答案]CHe realized using firewood is not good for the environment

2The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to_______
[答案]Acollecting firewood

             
3Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to_______
[答案]Cspread the technique of using solar cookers



4Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to_______
[答案]Akill the bacteria in water

5It can be inferred from tile passage that_______
[答案]Bwomen and children in Africa usually lead a hard life

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every dayIt is often difficult to find wood for the firePeople who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuelHoweverthere is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sunSolar cookersor ovenshave been used for centuries  

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking potThe rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar ovenyou can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyardat a campground or wherever your heart desires

Of all the inventions that could benefit humankinda reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessaryCountless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dungcausing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions

The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of modelsBut none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heatWithout the ability to store heata cooker cannot be usedfor exampleon cloudy days

But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)is reporting a discovery in solar cookersThey say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional dayeven if it is cloudy  
People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel[答案]F
There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun[答案]T
Solar cookersor ovenshave not been used for centuries[答案]F
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot[答案]T
Without the ability to store heata cooker can be usedfor exampleon cloudy days[答案]F
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
HENRYHeywhat are you doing this weekend   
MANDY[答案]D
HENRYWould you like to go for a picnicThe weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday


MANDY[答案]A
HENRYYes of courseand I will make some hamburgers
MANDYOKThen I’ll bring some drinksgreen teablack teajuice or cola
HENRYBy the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic[答案]E
MANDYNew kitchenwareA cooker
HENRYYeah I just bought a solar cooker last monthIt’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendlinessPeople can cook easily with this new deviceI’ll bring some fruit and some other foodWe will make a wonderful picnic
MANDY[答案]B
HENRYOKI am looking forward to our picnic Then See you on this Sunday
MANDY[答案]C


AThat’s a good ideaShall I bring anything
BWow How amazingI can’t wait for it
CSee you
DI haven’t decided yetWhat about you
EHow about green tea
单元测4 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
__________We are leaving on Sunday
Yesthat’s a good idea
[答案]AWhy don’t you join us

________________
YeahIt is the only professional museum about the railway system in China
[答案]CDo you know the China Railway Museum

Excuse meCan you tell me how to get to the Linden Street
_____________
[答案]AYou can’t ask me

I’m going to Hainan for my holiday
_____________
[答案]BHave a nice trip

Welcome backMrSmith How about your business trip in Japan
____________
[答案]BOh fantastic MrMark is so satisfied with our project



列选择题库中抽3题
He’s wearing a red shirt and________jeans
[答案]Bfaded

I’d like to have some big apples instead of small________
[答案]Aones

It was________who wrote those words on the blackboard
[答案]Che

Ohthat museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt_____the history of China’s railway development
[答案]Bshows

The book________on this subject was written by an old female writer
[答案]Breferred to

The train________just three weeks________complete a journey that________six weeks by sea
[答案]Btook…totakes up to

This article deals with the natural phenomenon which________most interesting to everyone
[答案]Cis

Travelers________the efficient networkand find that their hometowns are not that far away
[答案]Bbenefit from

We________two railway tickets online this Monday
[答案]Cbooked

With comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line________a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
[答案]Coffers

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）


列带★题库中抽中1试题
★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant
[答案]B约翰哥哥年纪相差性相

2Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition(展览会)in Shanghai when she was 4 years old
[答案]C四岁时候画海艺术展览会展出

3Since the earth looks like a ballthe sun can shine on only half of it at a time
[答案]B球球太阳次半

4From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3000 miles wide
[答案]A美国领土东西宽度约3000英里

5It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating
[答案]C通锻炼健康饮食保持目前体重非常重

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail trafficusing an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracksWhile there is no single standard that applies worldwidenew lines in excess of 250 kmhr and existing lines in excess of 200 kmhr are widely considered to be highspeedwith some extending the definition to include much lower speeds(eg160 kmhr)in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvementsThe first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet trainHighspeed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on gradeseparated rightofway that incorporates a large turning radius in its design

Many countries have developed highspeed rail to connect major citiesincluding AustriaBelgiumChinaFranceGermanyItalyJapanPolandPortugalRussiaSouth KoreaSwedenTaiwanturkeyUnited KingdomUnited States and UzbekistanOnly in Europe does HSR cross international bordersChina has 16000 km of HSRaccounting for 60 percent of the world’s totalWhile highspeed rail is usually designed for passenger travelsome highspeed systems also offer freight service
1Highspeed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly________than traditional rail traffic
[答案]Afaster



2According to the passage which of the following is true
[答案]Athere is no single standard that applies worldwide

3When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan
[答案]Cin 1946

4The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means________
[答案]BCargo

5The best title of this passage would be ________
[答案]Bthe Bullet Train

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
The world’s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas been in operation for a few yearsIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hoursWith comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers

The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitalsPart of the linefrom Zhengzhou to Guangzhouwas in operation before the whole line was connectedThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire lineIt covers a total length of 2298 kilometers

The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic powerTravelers benefit from the efficient networkand find that their hometowns are not that far away

As the American publication Newsweek puts itChina is now engaged in a railway revolutionThese 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smallerand changed the country economically
1The world’s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas been in operation for a few years[答案]T
2It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours[答案]F
3The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route[答案]T
4The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power[答案]T
5These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smallerand changed the country economically[答案]T
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整


LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJINGHE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN
WANG NINGSoyou’re going to Beijing on SundayLi Qiang
LI QIANG[答案]C We booked two railway tickets online this Monday
WANGThat’s really cool I’m always dreaming of going to Beijingseeing famous places with unique buildingssuch as the Forbidden CitySummer Palaceetc
LI[答案]A
WANGOhthat museum was the old Beijing Railway StationIt shows the history of China’s railway development[答案]D
LIWhy don’t you join usWe are leaving on Sunday[答案]B
WANGOkthen count me inAre you taking a highspeed railway
LI[答案]EBesidesit’s comfortable


AAnd the China Railway Museum is a must
BYou still have two days to get yourself prepared
CYesmy brother and I are going together
DIt’s worth visitingI’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time
EYeahthe high speed railway is very quick and convenient
单元测5 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
ACould we make a tentative appointment forsaythis Saturday
B________
[答案]BThat’s fine for me

________you________free tomorrow
NoI________free the day after tomorrow
[答案]AAre going to be will be

AHelloBill Burton speaking
BHelloMrBurtonthis is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call
[答案]AWhat can I do for you

AI can put you down for eleven o’clockIs that OK
B________
[答案]BOh I’ll be having an interview that timeHow about 3 o’clock in the afternoon

AI have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please postpone it to sometime next week


B________
[答案]BAll right

AI have many questions about studying abroad
BWould you like to make an appointment
[答案]ALet’s say Wednesday afternoon at two

列选择题库中抽3题
How often________to the dentist
[答案]Cdo you go

I have an appointment with MrXie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morningbut would you please_________it to sometime next week
[答案]Apostpone

In learning a foreign languageone should first pay attention________speaking
[答案]Bto

Jamie wants to speak to me________private
[答案]Cin

My agenda is quite full for the whole weekso I can’t________an appointment with you
[答案]Cmake

Seldom________his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely
[答案]Ahave I seen

Support facilities for electric carssuch as charging stationshave been built or arethe process of being built in many cities across the country
[答案]Cin

There________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening
[答案]Cis going to be

We are all for your suggestion that the trip________
[答案]Bbe put off



第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Cars are an important part of life in the United StatesWithout a car most people feel that they are poorAnd even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he had a car

Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbersHe probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American cultureThe car made the United Stated a nation on wheelsAnd it helped make the United States what it is today

There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United StatesFirst of allthe country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in itThe car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportationWith a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportationLongdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the worldNowadays there is a good system of airservice provided by planesBut it is too expensive to be used frequently

The third reason is the most important onethoughThe American spirit of independence is what really made cars popularAmericans don’t like to wait for a busor a train or even a planeThey don’ t like to have to follow an exact scheduleA car gives them the freedom to schedule their own timeAnd this is the freedom that Americans want most to have

The gas shortage has caused a big problem for AmericansBut the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportationThe real solution will have to be a new kind of carone that does not use so much gas
1We can learn from this passage that Americans_________
[答案]Btravel a lot in their cars

2Which of the following statements is TRUE
[答案]CAn American will feel poor unless he has a car

3In the writer’s opinioncars are popular in the United States mainly because_________
[答案]AAmericans like to plan their own time



4A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that_________
[答案]Bthe United States produces most of the cars in the world

5The real solution to the gas shortage problem is_________
[答案]Cto make gassaving cars

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagersMost of the crashes result from distracted drivingnot paying attention to the road

Ryan Didone was a fifteenyearold passenger in a car that hit a treeHe was one of the nation’s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008Nearly four thousand deathsabout twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty

Ryan’s fatherThomas Didoneis a police captain in MarylanIt was an inexperiencedimmature driver driving at night with a carload of kidsHe was distractedhe was　going too fastand it ended up causing one death and some seriously injuredHe shares the story of his son’s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving

Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracteddriving accidents is the mobile phoneHe says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and drivingIf you’re texting while drivingyou are twentythree times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn’t

Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problemFor examplethe insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen driversAt firstnineteenyearold Kevin Schumann easily avoided largeinflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent childrenHe also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the roadThenas part of the testhe started textingHe hit several cones and at least one dollThat’s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive

Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving and not just because they lack experience on the roadsAccording to the researchteens don’t really have fully developed brains until they’re twentyfive years oldYou put those two things together and you get a muchmuch higher riskA new law proposes a graduated driver licensing systemGraduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengersThey could not get a full driver’s license until age eighteen
1According to the passage________is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving
[答案]Atexting on the mobile phone

2We can learn from the second paragraph that________


[答案]Bover 30000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far

3A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to________
[答案]Bdraw enough attention to teenagers’ distracted driving

4The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about________
[答案]Cmeasures to be taken

5Of all the following which is the best title for the passage
[答案]BDistracted DrivingLet’s Avoid

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
In recent yearsthe Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growthwith the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002

By 2009China has replaced the USto become the world’s largest auto marketAs an important part of the world car industrythe global auto industry will shift further to ChinaThis brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market

Currentlyboth the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are everincreasingChina’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decadeIt means there is still huge room for its developmentChina has an urban population of more than 600 millionIt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areasHencethere is no doubt for China’s development of auto industryThat is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market
1The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002[答案]T
2China has become the world’s largest auto market[答案]T
3China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade[答案]F
4China has an urban population of less than 600 million[答案]F
5The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly[答案]T

★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
A WELCOME SPEECH
Aset new goals
Bkeep growing
Ctake this opportunity to
Dmade the right decision
Emy great honor
I am PeterSales manager of the company
First of allI would like to [答案]C welcome you to our company
Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industryI am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company


It is always [答案]E to keep the business goingWe need to [答案]A for ourselves all the timeAs you are freshenergetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideassoon you will realize that you’ve [答案]D to join us
Work hardnot only for our company but also for yourselfThat’s the only way for you and our company to [答案]B
Again I would like to welcome you and from today onlet’s work together and succeed together
单元测6 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
_____________
OhnoFrankly speakingI seldom do online shopping
[答案]BGot any good deals

______________
I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it
[答案]BWhat do you mean

A________are the most popular things people buy online
BDefinitelyclothes
[答案]AWhat do you think

We have to stay at home for a whole dayWhy not go out and have a walk
____________
[答案]AIt sounds like a good idea

Susanwhat do you think of my plan
____________
[答案]AIt’s reasonable

列选择题库中抽3题
I’m________a business trip for APEC summitsir
[答案]Aon

________is known to the worldMark Twain is a great American writer
[答案]CAs



Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution
[答案]Abe established

For dayssmog persisted in many areasChina is________to control air pollution
[答案]Ataking measures

Have you filled in the application form________your passport yet
[答案]Cfor

I suppose you know everything about that event________
[答案]Bdon’t you

If he persists________
[答案]in asking
Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language________
[答案]Care they speaking

Miss Liu doesn’t mind________your homework as long as it is done by yourself
[答案]Ayour delaying handing in

There is no doubt_______________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class
[答案]Cthat

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容信息短文补充完整
A THANKYOU LETTER
Dear Professor Smith
Many thanks for your[答案]friendliness and hospitality(友热情)during[答案]our delegation(方代表团)recent visit to your university

It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your universityWe had a safe and sound trip home

Now we[答案]have resumed(重返工作岗位)our work



Again[答案]on behalf of(代表)the groupI would like to[答案]express our thanks to you and your team(团队表示感谢)MeanwhileI hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics
Sincerely yours
Tony Wang
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Air pollution

People and air pollution are often in the same placesThis means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty airAir pollution is caused by many different thingsA major kind of air pollution is the gas from carsStatistics(统计资料)show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities

Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energyThis energy is needed to make electricityOf coursemuch more electricity is used in the city than in the country

On the averagewe throw away more rubbish than the year beforeThe burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worseMany major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around citiesThe fumes(烟)from ironsteelchemicaland petrol production add particles(微粒)to the air

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to deathThe levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear visionWherever coal and oil are used for fuelfumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀)In some of the larger citiesthese fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death
1The key point of the passage is that________
[答案]Bthe causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities

2What is the purpose of this passage
[答案]Ato persuade people to stop polluting the air

3Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country
[答案]CBecause there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country

4The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal________
[答案]Ato corrode

5In larger cities the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to________
[答案]Clung diseases

★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整


Ato cook or heat your home
Bchecked regularly
Cto reduce air pollution
DUse less electricity
ERaising any sort of livestock

Manmade air pollution mainly comes from two sourcesmobile ones and stationary onesMobile sources are carsplanesboatsetcStationary sources include large factoriespower plants and every householdwhich burns natural gas or woodThe most important ways[答案]C are to drive lessuse less electricity and natural gasand eat vegetarian

THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW

1Get your car [答案]B to make sure everything works properlyWhenever possiblewalkcyclecarpoolor use public transportationBuy fuelefficient vehiclesDrive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage

2Burn less natural gas [答案]A Insteaduse a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers

3Become a vegetarian or a vegan[答案]E requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food

4[答案]D Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricityand they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other sourceCoal plants also release many other pollutantsUnplug televisionscell phone chargersand other appliances while not in useMost devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’re turned offAvoid using air conditioningand don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessaryOnly run the clothes washer or dish washer when fullRather than using a dryerhang clothes on a line to dry in the sun
单元测7 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
______________
OhnoFrankly speakingI seldom do online shopping
[答案]CGot any good deals

______________
I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it
[答案]CWhat do you mean



A_______are the most popular things people buy online
BDefinitelyclothes
[答案]AWhat do you think

We have to stay at home for a whole dayWhy not go out and have a walk
______________
[答案]AIt sounds like a good idea

Susanwhat do you think of my plan
______________
[答案]AIt’s possible

列选择题库中抽3题
_______you busy with the Singles Day
[答案]CAre


All the trees_______last summer
[答案]Awere planted

Besidesyou need to protect your passwordbecause all the transaction_______through your bank account
[答案]Bis carried out

He_______a book when the telephone rang
[答案]Awas reading

Now tell mehow can you separate yourself_______the other person
[答案]Bfrom

Separate passwords for every account make_______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you
[答案]Cit

The Prize in Economics_______in 1968that ismore than half a century ago
[答案]Awas established

You can ask these experts_______advice in job hunting
[答案]Bfor



You can buy almost everything_______you have access to the Internet and enough money
[答案]Cas big as

You knowonline shopping has so many_______
[答案]Aadvantages

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
An ebook(also referred to as an electronic bookeBookor ebook)is a digital version (版)of a print book that you download and readBut if you want to read an ebookyou must have an Ebook Readerwhich is a kind of free software used by your computerMake sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the InternetThe software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you likeIt also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕阅读选择)Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular booksYou can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titlesIf you load them onto your portable computeryou can take them with you when you travelSome ebooks are even interactive Best of allwhen you order an ebooktheir is no waiting and no shipping chargesThe amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook
1From this passage we learn that an ebook_______
[答案]Ccan be read when special software is installed

2The Ebook Reader is used for_______
[答案]Cdownloading an ebo0k from the Internet

3From this passage we can learn that_______
[答案]Ayou can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

4Which of the following statements is TRUE
[答案]CThe downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size

5The passage is mainly about_______
[答案]Ba new kind of bookthe Ebooks

★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译


1The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed
[答案]A研究表明计算机功速度两方面优竞争手

2Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply
[答案]C承蒙告知您帐户扣款事已代您商店联系正等回复

3Though technically quite advanced todaythe Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries
[答案]A互联网技术现已先进发展中国家未受家庭户广泛青睐

4You can buy almost everythingas long as you have access to the Internet and enough money
[答案]A网络足够钱通网络买东西

5When in doubtit’s best to delete or if appropriatemark as junk item
[答案]B旦疑问立刻删者果合适话标垃圾信息

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in Chinathey would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the worldIt started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at barsrestaurants and karaoke roomsThey chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest numberetcThen businesses began to take notice

In 2009online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobaocom on Nov11It was the first time for Chinese single men and womenand indeed married peopletooto enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles DayOver the last few yearsAlibabaJD and other Chinese ecommerce companies all expanded their oneday discountsand sales grew dramatically

In 2014Alibaba Group scored 571 billion on November 11setting a new record for the ecommerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years agoThat was much higher than the combined 37 billion online sales of Thanksgiving DayBlack Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the USA
1In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobaocom on Nov11[答案]T
2Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically[答案]F
3In 2014Alibaba scored 471 billion on November 11[答案]F


4Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling[答案]F
5They chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest number[答案]T

★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
Ato order
BWang Li
Cnumber
Dseller
EIn addition
Dear[答案]D

I’d like [答案]A an Ochi dressthe one on your top sale listThe article [答案]C I need is 115208[答案]E I like the white colorIt would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order

Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possibleI hope your early shipment
Yours consumer
[答案]B
单元测8 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
_______will it take me to walk there
About ten minutes
[答案]BHow long

Forgotten somethingI can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it
_______Thank you all the same
[答案]AWell I can do without it

Excuse mecan you tell me where the nearest bus stop is
I’m sorryI have no ideaI_______
[答案]Bam a stranger here

Excuse meofficerI can’t find the subway entrance_______
See those glass doorsGo in and you will see it on your right
[答案]CCan you help me



Would you like a glass of wine
_______I don’t drink
[答案]BNo thanks

列选择题库中抽3题
______the weather improveswe will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry
[答案]AUnless

His parents are present there_______but their minds are somewhere else
[答案]Cphysically

It is easy to get the software we need_______the market is small
[答案]Calthough

She didn’t know_______to express her ideas in English clearly in public
[答案]Chow

The job is great in terms of salaryIt has its disadvantages_______
[答案]Athough

They also have a camera_______allows you to take and share photos and video
[答案]Awhich

We must find a way to cut prices_______educing our profits too much
[答案]Bwithout

We support the view that poor management will_______business failure
[答案]Blead to

You can go to Mobile Joker Store_______is the nearest mobile phone store from here
[答案]Awhich

You will soon_______the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
[答案]Crealize

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断翻译等)（50分）


列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you

Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)peopleIf you are expecting an emergency callsit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动)[答案]A

When eating at a restaurant with friends[答案]CThis conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone [答案]BIf you are calling from a noisy area[答案]DMany people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone[答案]Ebut limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home

★翻译ABC三选项中选出英文适合中文翻译
1The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gymon your left
[答案]B手机商店概离健身房500步左手边

2No wonder I got lostI was heading in the wrong direction
[答案]A怪迷路原走错方

3It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone
[答案]A台智手机

4The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child
[答案]A家里智手机正孩子更关注

5We all need to come out of this headdown syndrome
[答案]A需摆脱种低头综合征

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schoolsSome middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hoursMobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this yearSeveral children have got mobile phones as Christmas giftsteachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroomsTeachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages(消息)to cheat during exams

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phonesSome parents felt unhappy because they couldn


’t get in touch with(…联系)their children

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at schoolbut if there was a good reasonthey could leave their phones at school officeThey also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at schoolthey were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phonesbut they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones
1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_______
[答案]Cwhen they are at school

2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______
[答案]Ctheir parents and friends

3What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage
[答案]B作弊

4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______during school hours
[答案]Bget in touch with their children

5The passage tells us that_______
[答案]Astudents shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
A 4 year Kidwho does not know what an Email or a Chat App isprays to GodHeyLordPlease make me a smartphoneThis young kid is asking such a wish from Godbecause he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at himThe smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the childHis parents are present there physicallybut their minds are somewhere else

It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day lifeand we are addicted to itWe will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutesWe react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different roomWe all need to come out of this headdown syndromeWe all need to connect and communicate in real worldWe need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave

So what shall we doIt’s simplethe solution is called digital breakThis meanswhen you return home from workyou simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every dayor at least once in a whileWhat do you do thenYou can share your time with the family


chatting with your wife or husbandplaying games with your kidsdoing things with other family membersetcin real lifeYou will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1The kid is 5 years old[答案]F
2The kid asked God for a smartphone[答案]F
3Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life[答案]T
4We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world[答案]F
5The only solution to the headdown syndrome is called digital break[答案]F

★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX
_____mobile phones are being more and more widely usedIt’s small in size_____offering fast and convenient service for communicationIt’s of multifunction_____

In recent years____Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letterswhichof course brings convenience to themBut I don’t think it’s good to do so

_____student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare timesome even use them to cheat in examsIn additionmobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students’ families






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