R3131A
Spectrum Analyzer
A personal spectrum analyzer for use
in diverse applicationsThe R3131A is an easytouse
personal spectrum analyzer which
combines high accuracy
necessary for digital radio
measurement with
excellent operability
and usability
The R3131A can be used
in diverse fields
for a multitude of
applications
2 R3131A4E Jan ´02
Common Keys
Auto Tune counter and power
measurements made simple by
these keys
Front Panel Layout Data Entry Keys
The data entry keys arranged together
with the FREQ SPAN and LEVEL basic
functions improves operability
Marker Keys
Various marker functions like delta
marker and peak search function are
available
Control Keys
For setting bandwidth sweep and
various parameters R3131A meets
to all the measurements
Floppy Disk Drive
Measurement parameters and results can be
recorded on a 35inch floppy diskBecause the bit
map and text formats are compatiblethe recorded
data can easily be transferred to a PC
57inch
BW STN Display3R3131A4E Jan ´02
Features
■ Builtin high accuracy OBW ACP and Power measurement functions
which can be applied to digital radio measurement
●Frequency stabilization
●Improved SPAN accuracy
●Improved level accuracy
■ Improved ease of use through Auto TUNE function
■ Total level accuracy guaranteed by Auto CAL function
■ Standard interfaces GPIB RS232C Centronics and FD drive
■ Large character display allows results to be seen
■ Substantial EMC measurement function
■ Improved system operation speed
■ Operation key arrangement for ease of use
■ Compact and light weight (12kg) with a spacesaving design
■ High performance realized within an economical platform
■ Tracking generator option (OPT74)
R3131A
Mobile
Communications
accommodating diverse
applications
R3131A
EMCParts
Installation
Maintenance
Development
Production lines
CATV
PERSONAL SPECTRUM ANALYZERIndependent operation keys improve operability
AUTO TUNE
Searches for the signal with the maximum
level within the 3 GHz band and sets the
center frequency automatically Then
reproduces the setting which existed
immediately before execution of AUTO
TUNE allowing observation under the same
measurement conditions
COUNTER
Performs frequency measurement with the
builtin frequency counter simply by moving
the marker to the signal You can select a
measurement resolution from 1Hz up to
1kHz The measurement results are displayed
with enlarged characters for easy viewing
4 R3131A4E Jan ´02
AUTO
TUNE
COUNTER5R3131A4E Jan ´02
PERSONAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
POWER MEASURE
The R3131A can measure the power within
the specified band of frequency diffuse signals
and the total power of multicarrier signals It
can also be used to measure the occupied
frequency bandwidth (OBW) and adjacent
channel leakage power (ACP) which are
essential to transmission characteristics testing
for radio equipment
Channel Power
The R3131A allows you to measure the total power within the
window and display it as the channel power simply by setting
the measurement window to the specified occupied bandwidth
Total Power
Obtains the total power from the spectrum displayed on the
screen This function is useful for total power measurement of
multicarrier signals
OBW
Measures the frequency band which contains 99 of the total
power of the spectrum displayed on the screen In addition
the value of OBW can be set to any desired value
ACP
The measurement results can be displayed in graphical form
including upper and lower point data up to the 2nd ACP
respectively offset from the carrier and leakage power value at
all the displayed frequency points
POWER
MEASURESAVERECALL
The R3131A allows you to store and recall measured waveform
data and measurement conditions The R3131A unit offers up
to 10 dedicated files for storage In addition the builtin
standard floppy disk drive allows you to store them on MS
DOS formatted floppy disks
MULTIPLE MARKERS
Up to 10 markers can be set Therefore this feature is useful
for applications that require the measurement of each level of
multiple carrier signals filter cutoff characteristics etc at
multiple marked points
PASSFAIL
There is a choice of two types of limit tests for waves to be
measured One is a simple method in which either a signal
level or frequency is evaluated for wave shape in accordance
with a given window range The other is a limit line method
in which electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and filter char
acteristics are evaluated in accordance with the limit lines
GATED SWEEP
Bursted signals could not directly be observed with former
spectrum analyzers The R3131A allows spectrum analysis of
the burst signal by supplying a trigger signal synchronizing
with the burst transmission
6 R3131A4E Jan ´02
GATED SWEEP OFF
GATED SWEEP ON
The window range set along the X and Y axes is the PASS area The
signal level or frequency at a marked point is evaluated in accordance
with the range
Any UPPER and LOWER limit lines can be set Pass or Fail judge
ment can be made in accordance with the limit linesEMC
This function measures electromagnetic interference generated
by various electronic equipment This function incorporates
the 9 kHz and 120 kHz RBW and QP detector conforming to
the CISPR Pub161 standard In addition using the AMFM
demodulation signal fed from the PHONE jack on the rear
panel you can identify broadcasting radio waves which act as
external noise Prior to measurement of noise emission on the
approved site this function is very useful for preparatory
evaluation and solution
Various antenna correction factors provided by Advantest are
builtin the R3131A Simply by selecting the Model name of
the antenna the level indication of the R3131A is calibrated to
an absolute value allowing you to read the value directly in
unit of dBµm When you use an antenna from other
manufacturers you can reflect its antenna correction factor in
the level indication of the R3131A by performing steps and
below
Diverse measurement functions
The MEAS key incorporates the XdB Down measurement
function which is useful for noise measurement AM
modulation measurement 2signal 3rdorder distortion
measurement and filter cutoff frequency measurement In
noise measurement bandwidth conversion can easily be made
and the PBW calibration function for improvement of
measurement accuracy is effective The PBW calibration
function is a new calibration function which performs
correction in power measurement based on conversion of the
R3131A resolution bandwidth filter to an ideal filter thereby
allowing measurement with higher accuracy
7R3131A4E Jan ´02
Antenna and Level Correction Functions (EDIT of Corrtable is not performed by the R3131A unit)
SHIFT
RECALL
SAVE
Save
Save Item
Protect
Delete
1 Set Antenna Correction to ON and SAVE the file
2 OPEN the file from the floppy disk using Excel
on the PC
3 Enter the frequency and correction level in
the 〈ANT CORR〉 area and then overwrite it
on the floppy disk
4 Load the floppy disk in the R3131A and then
RECALL the file The Correction table is created
Setup ONOFF
Trace ONOFF
Antenna
Correction ONOFF
MAX 50 Points
1
2
Set Correction to ON The corrected data is reflected
on the screen data
SHIFT
1
EMC
Field Correction ONOFF
PERSONAL SPECTRUM ANALYZERImproved system throughput
The throughput of production and adjustment lines is largely
affected by the measurement time of measuring instruments
and data transmission time With newly developed internal
processing technology the R3131A has shortened the time
necessary for GPIB control and data transmission by half or
more in comparison with former products In addition by
reducing the settling time of the local oscillator the waveform
update rate in unit time has been doubled
(In either case comparison is made under the same conditions)
Use of Data SaveRecall of the R3131A
8 R3131A4E Jan ´02
Series of center frequency sweep
marker and data load operations
Former products
from Advantest
Former products
from Advantest
Former products
from Advantest
Former products
from AdvantestR3131A
About
22 seconds
About
12 seconds
About
16 seconds
About
07 seconds
About
07 seconds
About
03 seconds
About
5 times
second
About
10 timessecond
R3131A R3131A R3131A
Trace data output Actual measurement Trace data update
ASCII MODE BIN MODE
(with a sweep time of 50ms)( )
Printer
R3131A
Floppy
PC
Easy data management
on the PC
(txt bmp)
PERSONAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
5 PrintOut
2 Open in Excel
format
3 Data editing
1 Save in txt
format
4 Data Recall
5 PrintOutShort cable
Object cable
9R3131A4E Jan ´02
OPTION
The tracking generator (OPT74) is a monoblock option
which is integrated in R3131A It can generate constant level
signal synchronized with sweep frequency in the frequency
range up to 3 GHz and therefore can easily measure the
frequency characteristic of object device Besides with the
normalize function which cancels the frequency characteristic
of measuring system highly accurate measurement is possible
Because the output level can be set in a wide range (from 0 to
599 dBm in 01 dB steps) it can be used to measure filter
pass characteristic cable loss amplifier gain etc
For the measurement of reflection characteristic
With the SWR bridge the reflection characteristic of antennas
and filters can be measured
For the measurement of cable loss
With the short cable the highfrequency loss characteristic of
cable can be measured from the differential when the object
cable is connected
SWR
bridge
ZRB2
DUT
Open or
short terminator
Tracking generator option (OPT74)10 R3131A4E Jan ´02
Specifications
Frequency
Range 9 kHz to 3 GHz
Frequency reading accuracy ± (Frequency reading x Frequency
reference accuracy+ Span x Span accuracy
+ 015 x Resolution bandwidth + 1 kHz)
Marker counter accuracy ± (Marker frequency x Frequency
reference accuracy + 1 LSD)
(SN ≥ 25 dB SPAN ≤ 200 MHz)
Marker counter resolution 1 Hz to 1 kHz
Frequency reference
source accuracy ±2 ppmyear
±5 ppm at operating temperature range
Frequency span zero 10 kHz to 3 GHz
Frequency span accuracy ≤ ±3 (50 kHz ≤ span ≤ 3 GHz)
≤ ±10 (10 kHz ≤ span < 50 kHz typ ±3)
Frequency stability
Residual FM ≤ 100 Hzpp100 ms (zero span)
Sideband noise ≤ 100 dBcHz (20 kHz offset)
Resolution 3 dB bandwidth 300 Hz to 1 MHz 13 step
Bandwidth accuracy ≤ ±20 (RBW 1 kHz to 1 MHz)
≤ ±50 (RBW 300 Hz typ ±20)
Selectivity (60 dB3 dB) ≤ 151 (RBW 1 kHz to 1 MHz)
≤ 201 (RBW 300 Hz 50 dB3 dB)
6 dB bandwidth 9 kHz 120 kHz
Video bandwidth 10 Hz to 1MHz 110 step
Amplitude
Amplitude measurement range +30 dBm to Average noise level
Maximum input level +30 dBm 50 VDC
Display range
LOG 10 dBdiv 8 div 125 dBdiv 10 div
LIN 10div of reference level
Reference level range
LOG 64 dBm to + 40 dBm
LIN +1411 µV to + 2236 V
Input attenuator range 0 to 50 dB 10 dB step
Sweep
Sweep time 50 ms to 500 s
Sweep time accuracy ≤ ±3
Trigger mode FREE RUN VIDEO EXT LINE
Sweep mode REPEAT SINGLE
Dynamic range
Average noise level 113 dBm +2 f (GHz) dB
(at RBW 1 kHz VBW 10 Hz
INPUT ATT 0 dB frequency ≥ 1 MHz)
1 dB gain compression > 5 dBm (mixer input level f ≥ 20 MHz)
Secondary harmonic distortion ≤ 70 dB (input frequency ≥ 10 MHz
mixer input level 30 dBm)
3rd Order Intermodualation ≤ 70 dB (input frequency ≥ 10 MHz
mixer input level 30 dBm ∆f > 50 kHz)
Other input spurious ≤ 60 dB (offset ≥ 20 MHz
mixer input level 30 dBm)
Residual response ≤ 100 dBm
(Frequency ≥ 1 MHz INPUT ATT 0 dB
input 50 Ω terminated)
Amplitude accuracy
Calibration signal 30 MHz 20 dBm ±03 dB
Frequency response ≤ ±05 dB (100 kHz to 3 GHz ATT 10 dB)
≤ ±1 dB (100 kHz to 2 GHz)
≤ ±2 dB (9 kHz to 3 GHz)
(after calibration at 30 MHz reference)
Scale display accuracy
LOG ≤ ±05 dB (0 to 20 dB) (after auto calibration)
≤ ±15 dB70 dB (after auto calibration)
≤ ±10 dB10 dB (after auto calibration)
≤ ±02 dB1 dB (after auto calibration)
LIN ±5 of reference level
Input attenuator
switching accuracy ≤ ±03 dB (10 dB reference 30 MHz)
Resolution bandwidth
switching accuracy ≤ ±05 dB (after auto calibration)
IF gain error ≤ ±05 dB (after auto calibration)
Total level accuracy ±15 dB (after auto calibration
REF 50 to 0 dBm ATT 10 dB 2 dBdiv
RBW 300 kHz f > 100 kHz)
Inputoutput
RF input
connectorimpedance N type jack50 Ω (nominal)
VSWR ≤ 15 (100 kHz to 2 GHz INPUT ATT ≥ 10 dB)
≤ 20 (9 kHz to 3 GHz INPUT ATT ≥ 10 dB)
10 MHz REF
input BNC jack 50 Ω
Input range 10 dBm to +10 dBm
Ext trigger input BNC jack 10 kΩ (nominal) DC coupling
Phone output Mini monophonic jack 8 Ω
GPIB interface IEEE488 bus connector
Serial interface DSUB 9pin
Printer interface DSUB 25pin ESCP PCL
Floppy disk drive 35inch 14 Mbyte MSDOS format
General specifications
Operating conditions 0°C to +50°C 85RH max
(without condensation)
Storage conditions 20°C to + 60°C
Power supply 100200 VAC auto switching
100 VAC 100 V to 120 V 50 Hz60 Hz
220 VAC 220 V to 240 V 50 Hz60 Hz
Power consumption 200 VA max (100 VAC)
Weight 12 kg or less
Dimensions Approx 424 mm (W) x 177 mm (H)
x 300 mm (D)
OPT74 Tracking Generator
Frequency range 100 kHz to 30 GHz
Output level range 0 dBm to 599 dBm (01 dB step)
Output level accuracy ≤ ±05 dB (30 MHz 10 dBm 20°C to 30°C)
Output level flatness at 10 dBmreferenced to 30 MHz
≤ ±10 dB (100 kHz to 10 GHz)
≤ ±15 dB (100 kHz to 30 GHz)
Output level switching
error at referenced to 10 dBm
≤ ±10 dB (100 kHz to10 GHz output level ≥ 30 dBm)
≤ ±20 dB (100 kHz to 26 GHz)
≤ ±30 dB (100 kHz to 30 GHz)
Output spurious
Harmonic ≤ 20 dBc (output level 10 dBm)
Nonharmonic ≤ 30 dBc (output level 10 dBm)
Specifications may change without notification Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation11R3131A4E Jan ´02
Rear panel
RS232
●Remote ●Data Out
EXTERNAL TRIGGER
●External trigger ●Gated Sweep
R3131A Spectrum Analyzer
(OPT74 Tracking generator option)
10MHz
REFERENCE
INPUT
PRINTER
●PCL ●ESCbased
PHONE PROBE POWER
GPIB
●Remote ●Data Out
Applicable printer
control code
●ESCP
●ESCP Raster
●HP PCL
Printers with the Centronics interface using
the above commands as control codes can be usedADVANTEST CORPORATION
ShinjukuNS building 41
NishiShinjuku 2chome
Shinjukuku Tokyo 1630880
Japan
Tel +81333427500
Fax+81353227270
httpwwwadvantestcojp
Advantest (Singapore) Pte Ltd
438A Alexandra Road
#80306 Alexandra Technopark
Singapore 119967
Tel +652743100
Fax+652744055
Tektronix Inc (North America)
P O Box 500 Howard Vollum
Industrial Park Beaverton
Oregon 970770001 U S A
Tel +18004262200
Fax+15036274090
Rohde & Schwarz
Engineering and Sales GmbH
(Europe)
Mühldorfstraße 15
D81671 München Germany
POB 80 14 29
D81614 München Germany
Tel +4989412913711
Fax+4989412913723
Bulletin NoR3131A534E Jan ´02 I
© 2002 ADVANTEST CORPORATION
Printed in Japan
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